linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9t001.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for MT9T001 CMOS Image Sensor from Aptina (Micron)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
   5 *
   6 * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/i2c.h>
  17#include <linux/log2.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  22#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  23
  24#include <media/i2c/mt9t001.h>
  25#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  26#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  27#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  28
  29#define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT                      1568
  30#define MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH                       2112
  31
  32#define MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION                            0x00
  33#define         MT9T001_CHIP_ID                         0x1621
  34#define MT9T001_ROW_START                               0x01
  35#define         MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN                   0
  36#define         MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF                   20
  37#define         MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX                   1534
  38#define MT9T001_COLUMN_START                            0x02
  39#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN                0
  40#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF                32
  41#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX                2046
  42#define MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT                           0x03
  43#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN               1
  44#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF               1535
  45#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX               1567
  46#define MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH                            0x04
  47#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN                1
  48#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF                2047
  49#define         MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX                2111
  50#define MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING                     0x05
  51#define         MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN         21
  52#define         MT9T001_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX         1023
  53#define MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING                       0x06
  54#define         MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN           3
  55#define         MT9T001_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX           1023
  56#define MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL                          0x07
  57#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC             (1 << 0)
  58#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE      (1 << 1)
  59#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA        (1 << 6)
  60#define         MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF              0x0002
  61#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH                      0x08
  62#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW                       0x09
  63#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN               1
  64#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF               1561
  65#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX               (1024 * 1024)
  66#define MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK                             0x0a
  67#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT              (1 << 15)
  68#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_MASK          (7 << 8)
  69#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT_SHIFT         8
  70#define         MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE_MASK         (0x7f << 0)
  71#define MT9T001_FRAME_RESTART                           0x0b
  72#define MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY                           0x0c
  73#define         MT9T001_SHUTTER_DELAY_MAX               2047
  74#define MT9T001_RESET                                   0x0d
  75#define MT9T001_READ_MODE1                              0x1e
  76#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_SNAPSHOT              (1 << 8)
  77#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_ENABLE         (1 << 9)
  78#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_WIDTH          (1 << 10)
  79#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_STROBE_OVERRIDE       (1 << 11)
  80#define MT9T001_READ_MODE2                              0x20
  81#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_BAD_FRAMES            (1 << 0)
  82#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_CONTINUOUS (1 << 9)
  83#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_LINE_VALID_FRAME      (1 << 10)
  84#define MT9T001_READ_MODE3                              0x21
  85#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_GLOBAL_RESET          (1 << 0)
  86#define         MT9T001_READ_MODE_GHST_CTL              (1 << 1)
  87#define MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE                        0x22
  88#define         MT9T001_ROW_SKIP_MASK                   (7 << 0)
  89#define         MT9T001_ROW_BIN_MASK                    (3 << 3)
  90#define         MT9T001_ROW_BIN_SHIFT                   3
  91#define MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE                     0x23
  92#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_SKIP_MASK                (7 << 0)
  93#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_MASK                 (3 << 3)
  94#define         MT9T001_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT                3
  95#define MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN                             0x2b
  96#define MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN                               0x2c
  97#define MT9T001_RED_GAIN                                0x2d
  98#define MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN                             0x2e
  99#define MT9T001_TEST_DATA                               0x32
 100#define MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN                             0x35
 101#define         MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN                 8
 102#define         MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX                 1024
 103#define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL                             0x49
 104#define MT9T001_ROW_BLACK_DEFAULT_OFFSET                0x4b
 105#define MT9T001_BLC_DELTA_THRESHOLDS                    0x5d
 106#define MT9T001_CAL_THRESHOLDS                          0x5f
 107#define MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET                           0x60
 108#define MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET                           0x61
 109#define MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION                 0x62
 110#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE            (1 << 0)
 111#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_DISABLE_OFFSET      (1 << 1)
 112#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE         (1 << 12)
 113#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_RED_BLUE       (1 << 13)
 114#define         MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_LOCK_GREEN          (1 << 14)
 115#define MT9T001_RED_OFFSET                              0x63
 116#define MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET                             0x64
 117
 118struct mt9t001 {
 119        struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
 120        struct media_pad pad;
 121
 122        struct clk *clk;
 123        struct regulator_bulk_data regulators[2];
 124
 125        struct mutex power_lock; /* lock to protect power_count */
 126        int power_count;
 127
 128        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
 129        struct v4l2_rect crop;
 130
 131        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
 132        struct v4l2_ctrl *gains[4];
 133
 134        u16 output_control;
 135        u16 black_level;
 136};
 137
 138static inline struct mt9t001 *to_mt9t001(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
 139{
 140        return container_of(sd, struct mt9t001, subdev);
 141}
 142
 143static int mt9t001_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
 144{
 145        return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
 146}
 147
 148static int mt9t001_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 data)
 149{
 150        return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
 151}
 152
 153static int mt9t001_set_output_control(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, u16 clear,
 154                                      u16 set)
 155{
 156        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 157        u16 value = (mt9t001->output_control & ~clear) | set;
 158        int ret;
 159
 160        if (value == mt9t001->output_control)
 161                return 0;
 162
 163        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL, value);
 164        if (ret < 0)
 165                return ret;
 166
 167        mt9t001->output_control = value;
 168        return 0;
 169}
 170
 171static int mt9t001_reset(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
 172{
 173        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 174        int ret;
 175
 176        /* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
 177        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 1);
 178        if (ret < 0)
 179                return ret;
 180
 181        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RESET, 0);
 182        if (ret < 0)
 183                return ret;
 184
 185        mt9t001->output_control = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
 186
 187        return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
 188                                          MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE,
 189                                          0);
 190}
 191
 192static int mt9t001_power_on(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
 193{
 194        int ret;
 195
 196        /* Bring up the supplies */
 197        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
 198                                   mt9t001->regulators);
 199        if (ret < 0)
 200                return ret;
 201
 202        /* Enable clock */
 203        ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9t001->clk);
 204        if (ret < 0)
 205                regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
 206                                       mt9t001->regulators);
 207
 208        return ret;
 209}
 210
 211static void mt9t001_power_off(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001)
 212{
 213        regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001->regulators),
 214                               mt9t001->regulators);
 215
 216        clk_disable_unprepare(mt9t001->clk);
 217}
 218
 219static int __mt9t001_set_power(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, bool on)
 220{
 221        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 222        int ret;
 223
 224        if (!on) {
 225                mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
 226                return 0;
 227        }
 228
 229        ret = mt9t001_power_on(mt9t001);
 230        if (ret < 0)
 231                return ret;
 232
 233        ret = mt9t001_reset(mt9t001);
 234        if (ret < 0) {
 235                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to reset the camera\n");
 236                goto e_power;
 237        }
 238
 239        ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9t001->ctrls);
 240        if (ret < 0) {
 241                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to set up control handlers\n");
 242                goto e_power;
 243        }
 244
 245        return 0;
 246
 247e_power:
 248        mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
 249
 250        return ret;
 251}
 252
 253/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 254 * V4L2 subdev video operations
 255 */
 256
 257static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
 258__mt9t001_get_pad_format(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 259                         unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
 260{
 261        switch (which) {
 262        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
 263                return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&mt9t001->subdev, cfg, pad);
 264        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
 265                return &mt9t001->format;
 266        default:
 267                return NULL;
 268        }
 269}
 270
 271static struct v4l2_rect *
 272__mt9t001_get_pad_crop(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 273                       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
 274{
 275        switch (which) {
 276        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
 277                return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&mt9t001->subdev, cfg, pad);
 278        case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
 279                return &mt9t001->crop;
 280        default:
 281                return NULL;
 282        }
 283}
 284
 285static int mt9t001_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
 286{
 287        const u16 mode = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CHIP_ENABLE;
 288        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
 289        struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 290        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 291        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = &mt9t001->format;
 292        struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9t001->crop;
 293        unsigned int hratio;
 294        unsigned int vratio;
 295        int ret;
 296
 297        if (!enable)
 298                return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, mode, 0);
 299
 300        /* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
 301        if (pdata->clk_pol) {
 302                ret  = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK,
 303                                     MT9T001_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT);
 304                if (ret < 0)
 305                        return ret;
 306        }
 307
 308        /* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
 309        hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, format->width);
 310        vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, format->height);
 311
 312        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE, hratio - 1);
 313        if (ret < 0)
 314                return ret;
 315
 316        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE, vratio - 1);
 317        if (ret < 0)
 318                return ret;
 319
 320        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
 321        if (ret < 0)
 322                return ret;
 323
 324        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_ROW_START, crop->top);
 325        if (ret < 0)
 326                return ret;
 327
 328        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width - 1);
 329        if (ret < 0)
 330                return ret;
 331
 332        ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height - 1);
 333        if (ret < 0)
 334                return ret;
 335
 336        /* Switch to master "normal" mode */
 337        return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001, 0, mode);
 338}
 339
 340static int mt9t001_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 341                                  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 342                                  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 343{
 344        if (code->index > 0)
 345                return -EINVAL;
 346
 347        code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351static int mt9t001_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 352                                   struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 353                                   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
 354{
 355        if (fse->index >= 8 || fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
 356                return -EINVAL;
 357
 358        fse->min_width = (MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
 359        fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
 360        fse->min_height = (MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1) / fse->index;
 361        fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366static int mt9t001_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 367                              struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 368                              struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 369{
 370        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 371
 372        format->format = *__mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, cfg, format->pad,
 373                                                   format->which);
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377static int mt9t001_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 378                              struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 379                              struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 380{
 381        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 382        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
 383        struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
 384        unsigned int width;
 385        unsigned int height;
 386        unsigned int hratio;
 387        unsigned int vratio;
 388
 389        __crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, cfg, format->pad,
 390                                        format->which);
 391
 392        /* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
 393        width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
 394                        max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 8,
 395                              MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
 396                        __crop->width);
 397        height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
 398                         max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 8,
 399                               MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1),
 400                         __crop->height);
 401
 402        hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->width, width);
 403        vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->height, height);
 404
 405        __format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, cfg, format->pad,
 406                                            format->which);
 407        __format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
 408        __format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
 409
 410        format->format = *__format;
 411
 412        return 0;
 413}
 414
 415static int mt9t001_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 416                                 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 417                                 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 418{
 419        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 420
 421        if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
 422                return -EINVAL;
 423
 424        sel->r = *__mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, cfg, sel->pad, sel->which);
 425        return 0;
 426}
 427
 428static int mt9t001_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
 429                                 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 430                                 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 431{
 432        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 433        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
 434        struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
 435        struct v4l2_rect rect;
 436
 437        if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
 438                return -EINVAL;
 439
 440        /* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 2
 441         * pixels.
 442         */
 443        rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left, 2),
 444                          MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MIN,
 445                          MT9T001_COLUMN_START_MAX);
 446        rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top, 2),
 447                         MT9T001_ROW_START_MIN,
 448                         MT9T001_ROW_START_MAX);
 449        rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 2),
 450                             MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN + 1,
 451                             MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX + 1);
 452        rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 2),
 453                              MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN + 1,
 454                              MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX + 1);
 455
 456        rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
 457                           MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
 458        rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
 459                            MT9T001_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
 460
 461        __crop = __mt9t001_get_pad_crop(mt9t001, cfg, sel->pad, sel->which);
 462
 463        if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
 464                /* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
 465                 * been modified.
 466                 */
 467                __format = __mt9t001_get_pad_format(mt9t001, cfg, sel->pad,
 468                                                    sel->which);
 469                __format->width = rect.width;
 470                __format->height = rect.height;
 471        }
 472
 473        *__crop = rect;
 474        sel->r = rect;
 475
 476        return 0;
 477}
 478
 479/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 480 * V4L2 subdev control operations
 481 */
 482
 483#define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR     (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
 484#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO       (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1002)
 485#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET     (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1003)
 486#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE  (V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1004)
 487
 488#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED               (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1001)
 489#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED         (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1002)
 490#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE        (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1003)
 491#define V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE              (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x1004)
 492
 493static u16 mt9t001_gain_value(s32 *gain)
 494{
 495        /* Gain is controlled by 2 analog stages and a digital stage. Valid
 496         * values for the 3 stages are
 497         *
 498         * Stage                Min     Max     Step
 499         * ------------------------------------------
 500         * First analog stage   x1      x2      1
 501         * Second analog stage  x1      x4      0.125
 502         * Digital stage        x1      x16     0.125
 503         *
 504         * To minimize noise, the gain stages should be used in the second
 505         * analog stage, first analog stage, digital stage order. Gain from a
 506         * previous stage should be pushed to its maximum value before the next
 507         * stage is used.
 508         */
 509        if (*gain <= 32)
 510                return *gain;
 511
 512        if (*gain <= 64) {
 513                *gain &= ~1;
 514                return (1 << 6) | (*gain >> 1);
 515        }
 516
 517        *gain &= ~7;
 518        return ((*gain - 64) << 5) | (1 << 6) | 32;
 519}
 520
 521static int mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(struct mt9t001 *mt9t001, bool freeze)
 522{
 523        return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
 524                freeze ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC,
 525                freeze ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYNC : 0);
 526}
 527
 528static int mt9t001_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 529{
 530        static const u8 gains[4] = {
 531                MT9T001_RED_GAIN, MT9T001_GREEN1_GAIN,
 532                MT9T001_GREEN2_GAIN, MT9T001_BLUE_GAIN
 533        };
 534
 535        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 =
 536                        container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9t001, ctrls);
 537        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9t001->subdev);
 538        unsigned int count;
 539        unsigned int i;
 540        u16 value;
 541        int ret;
 542
 543        switch (ctrl->id) {
 544        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED:
 545        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED:
 546        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE:
 547        case V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE:
 548
 549                /* Disable control updates if more than one control has changed
 550                 * in the cluster.
 551                 */
 552                for (i = 0, count = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 553                        struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];
 554
 555                        if (gain->val != gain->cur.val)
 556                                count++;
 557                }
 558
 559                if (count > 1) {
 560                        ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, true);
 561                        if (ret < 0)
 562                                return ret;
 563                }
 564
 565                /* Update the gain controls. */
 566                for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 567                        struct v4l2_ctrl *gain = mt9t001->gains[i];
 568
 569                        if (gain->val == gain->cur.val)
 570                                continue;
 571
 572                        value = mt9t001_gain_value(&gain->val);
 573                        ret = mt9t001_write(client, gains[i], value);
 574                        if (ret < 0) {
 575                                mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
 576                                return ret;
 577                        }
 578                }
 579
 580                /* Enable control updates. */
 581                if (count > 1) {
 582                        ret = mt9t001_ctrl_freeze(mt9t001, false);
 583                        if (ret < 0)
 584                                return ret;
 585                }
 586
 587                break;
 588
 589        case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
 590                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOW,
 591                                    ctrl->val & 0xffff);
 592                if (ret < 0)
 593                        return ret;
 594
 595                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_HIGH,
 596                                     ctrl->val >> 16);
 597
 598        case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
 599                return mt9t001_set_output_control(mt9t001,
 600                        ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA,
 601                        ctrl->val ? MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_TEST_DATA : 0);
 602
 603        case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR:
 604                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_TEST_DATA, ctrl->val << 2);
 605
 606        case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO:
 607                value = ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_OVERRIDE;
 608                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
 609                                    value);
 610                if (ret < 0)
 611                        return ret;
 612
 613                mt9t001->black_level = value;
 614                break;
 615
 616        case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET:
 617                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN1_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 618                if (ret < 0)
 619                        return ret;
 620
 621                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_GREEN2_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 622                if (ret < 0)
 623                        return ret;
 624
 625                ret = mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_RED_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 626                if (ret < 0)
 627                        return ret;
 628
 629                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLUE_OFFSET, ctrl->val);
 630
 631        case V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE:
 632                return mt9t001_write(client, MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
 633                                     MT9T001_BLACK_LEVEL_RECALCULATE |
 634                                     mt9t001->black_level);
 635        }
 636
 637        return 0;
 638}
 639
 640static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9t001_ctrl_ops = {
 641        .s_ctrl = mt9t001_s_ctrl,
 642};
 643
 644static const char * const mt9t001_test_pattern_menu[] = {
 645        "Disabled",
 646        "Enabled",
 647};
 648
 649static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_ctrls[] = {
 650        {
 651                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 652                .id             = V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
 653                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 654                .name           = "Test Pattern Color",
 655                .min            = 0,
 656                .max            = 1023,
 657                .step           = 1,
 658                .def            = 0,
 659                .flags          = 0,
 660        }, {
 661                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 662                .id             = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_AUTO,
 663                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
 664                .name           = "Black Level, Auto",
 665                .min            = 0,
 666                .max            = 1,
 667                .step           = 1,
 668                .def            = 1,
 669                .flags          = 0,
 670        }, {
 671                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 672                .id             = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_OFFSET,
 673                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 674                .name           = "Black Level, Offset",
 675                .min            = -256,
 676                .max            = 255,
 677                .step           = 1,
 678                .def            = 32,
 679                .flags          = 0,
 680        }, {
 681                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 682                .id             = V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATE,
 683                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON,
 684                .name           = "Black Level, Calibrate",
 685                .min            = 0,
 686                .max            = 0,
 687                .step           = 0,
 688                .def            = 0,
 689                .flags          = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY,
 690        },
 691};
 692
 693static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9t001_gains[] = {
 694        {
 695                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 696                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_RED,
 697                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 698                .name           = "Gain, Red",
 699                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 700                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 701                .step           = 1,
 702                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 703                .flags          = 0,
 704        }, {
 705                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 706                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_RED,
 707                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 708                .name           = "Gain, Green (R)",
 709                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 710                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 711                .step           = 1,
 712                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 713                .flags          = 0,
 714        }, {
 715                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 716                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_GREEN_BLUE,
 717                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 718                .name           = "Gain, Green (B)",
 719                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 720                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 721                .step           = 1,
 722                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 723                .flags          = 0,
 724        }, {
 725                .ops            = &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 726                .id             = V4L2_CID_GAIN_BLUE,
 727                .type           = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
 728                .name           = "Gain, Blue",
 729                .min            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 730                .max            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX,
 731                .step           = 1,
 732                .def            = MT9T001_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
 733                .flags          = 0,
 734        },
 735};
 736
 737/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 738 * V4L2 subdev core operations
 739 */
 740
 741static int mt9t001_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
 742{
 743        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 744        int ret = 0;
 745
 746        mutex_lock(&mt9t001->power_lock);
 747
 748        /* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
 749         * update the power state.
 750         */
 751        if (mt9t001->power_count == !on) {
 752                ret = __mt9t001_set_power(mt9t001, !!on);
 753                if (ret < 0)
 754                        goto out;
 755        }
 756
 757        /* Update the power count. */
 758        mt9t001->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
 759        WARN_ON(mt9t001->power_count < 0);
 760
 761out:
 762        mutex_unlock(&mt9t001->power_lock);
 763        return ret;
 764}
 765
 766/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 767 * V4L2 subdev internal operations
 768 */
 769
 770static int mt9t001_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
 771{
 772        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
 773        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 774        s32 data;
 775        int ret;
 776
 777        ret = mt9t001_power_on(mt9t001);
 778        if (ret < 0) {
 779                dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9T001 power up failed\n");
 780                return ret;
 781        }
 782
 783        /* Read out the chip version register */
 784        data = mt9t001_read(client, MT9T001_CHIP_VERSION);
 785        mt9t001_power_off(mt9t001);
 786
 787        if (data != MT9T001_CHIP_ID) {
 788                dev_err(&client->dev,
 789                        "MT9T001 not detected, wrong version 0x%04x\n", data);
 790                return -ENODEV;
 791        }
 792
 793        dev_info(&client->dev, "MT9T001 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
 794                 client->addr);
 795
 796        return 0;
 797}
 798
 799static int mt9t001_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 800{
 801        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
 802        struct v4l2_rect *crop;
 803
 804        crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(subdev, fh->pad, 0);
 805        crop->left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
 806        crop->top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
 807        crop->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 808        crop->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 809
 810        format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(subdev, fh->pad, 0);
 811        format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 812        format->width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 813        format->height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 814        format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 815        format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 816
 817        return mt9t001_set_power(subdev, 1);
 818}
 819
 820static int mt9t001_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
 821{
 822        return mt9t001_set_power(subdev, 0);
 823}
 824
 825static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9t001_subdev_core_ops = {
 826        .s_power = mt9t001_set_power,
 827};
 828
 829static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9t001_subdev_video_ops = {
 830        .s_stream = mt9t001_s_stream,
 831};
 832
 833static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops = {
 834        .enum_mbus_code = mt9t001_enum_mbus_code,
 835        .enum_frame_size = mt9t001_enum_frame_size,
 836        .get_fmt = mt9t001_get_format,
 837        .set_fmt = mt9t001_set_format,
 838        .get_selection = mt9t001_get_selection,
 839        .set_selection = mt9t001_set_selection,
 840};
 841
 842static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9t001_subdev_ops = {
 843        .core = &mt9t001_subdev_core_ops,
 844        .video = &mt9t001_subdev_video_ops,
 845        .pad = &mt9t001_subdev_pad_ops,
 846};
 847
 848static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops = {
 849        .registered = mt9t001_registered,
 850        .open = mt9t001_open,
 851        .close = mt9t001_close,
 852};
 853
 854static int mt9t001_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 855                         const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 856{
 857        struct mt9t001_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
 858        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001;
 859        unsigned int i;
 860        int ret;
 861
 862        if (pdata == NULL) {
 863                dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
 864                return -EINVAL;
 865        }
 866
 867        if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
 868                                     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
 869                dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
 870                         "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
 871                return -EIO;
 872        }
 873
 874        mt9t001 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9t001), GFP_KERNEL);
 875        if (!mt9t001)
 876                return -ENOMEM;
 877
 878        mutex_init(&mt9t001->power_lock);
 879        mt9t001->output_control = MT9T001_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
 880
 881        mt9t001->regulators[0].supply = "vdd";
 882        mt9t001->regulators[1].supply = "vaa";
 883
 884        ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, 2, mt9t001->regulators);
 885        if (ret < 0) {
 886                dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get regulators\n");
 887                return ret;
 888        }
 889
 890        mt9t001->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
 891        if (IS_ERR(mt9t001->clk)) {
 892                dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get clock\n");
 893                return PTR_ERR(mt9t001->clk);
 894        }
 895
 896        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9t001->ctrls, ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls) +
 897                                                ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains) + 4);
 898
 899        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 900                          V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
 901                          MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX, 1,
 902                          MT9T001_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
 903        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 904                          V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL, 1, 1, 1, 1);
 905        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 906                          V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pdata->ext_clk, pdata->ext_clk,
 907                          1, pdata->ext_clk);
 908        v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrl_ops,
 909                        V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
 910                        ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0,
 911                        0, mt9t001_test_pattern_menu);
 912
 913        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_ctrls); ++i)
 914                v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls, &mt9t001_ctrls[i], NULL);
 915
 916        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains); ++i)
 917                mt9t001->gains[i] = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9t001->ctrls,
 918                        &mt9t001_gains[i], NULL);
 919
 920        v4l2_ctrl_cluster(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9t001_gains), mt9t001->gains);
 921
 922        mt9t001->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9t001->ctrls;
 923
 924        if (mt9t001->ctrls.error) {
 925                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
 926                       __func__, mt9t001->ctrls.error);
 927                ret = -EINVAL;
 928                goto done;
 929        }
 930
 931        mt9t001->crop.left = MT9T001_COLUMN_START_DEF;
 932        mt9t001->crop.top = MT9T001_ROW_START_DEF;
 933        mt9t001->crop.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 934        mt9t001->crop.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 935
 936        mt9t001->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
 937        mt9t001->format.width = MT9T001_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF + 1;
 938        mt9t001->format.height = MT9T001_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF + 1;
 939        mt9t001->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 940        mt9t001->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 941
 942        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9t001->subdev, client, &mt9t001_subdev_ops);
 943        mt9t001->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9t001_subdev_internal_ops;
 944        mt9t001->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
 945
 946        mt9t001->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
 947        mt9t001->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
 948        ret = media_entity_pads_init(&mt9t001->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9t001->pad);
 949
 950done:
 951        if (ret < 0) {
 952                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
 953                media_entity_cleanup(&mt9t001->subdev.entity);
 954        }
 955
 956        return ret;
 957}
 958
 959static int mt9t001_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 960{
 961        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 962        struct mt9t001 *mt9t001 = to_mt9t001(subdev);
 963
 964        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9t001->ctrls);
 965        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
 966        media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
 967        return 0;
 968}
 969
 970static const struct i2c_device_id mt9t001_id[] = {
 971        { "mt9t001", 0 },
 972        { }
 973};
 974MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9t001_id);
 975
 976static struct i2c_driver mt9t001_driver = {
 977        .driver = {
 978                .name = "mt9t001",
 979        },
 980        .probe          = mt9t001_probe,
 981        .remove         = mt9t001_remove,
 982        .id_table       = mt9t001_id,
 983};
 984
 985module_i2c_driver(mt9t001_driver);
 986
 987MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina (Micron) MT9T001 Camera driver");
 988MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
 989MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 990