linux/drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
   6 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
  11 * more details.
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _NVME_H
  15#define _NVME_H
  16
  17#include <linux/nvme.h>
  18#include <linux/cdev.h>
  19#include <linux/pci.h>
  20#include <linux/kref.h>
  21#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
  22#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
  23#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
  24#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  25#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  26
  27extern unsigned int nvme_io_timeout;
  28#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
  29
  30extern unsigned int admin_timeout;
  31#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT   (admin_timeout * HZ)
  32
  33#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO       5
  34#define NVME_KATO_GRACE         10
  35
  36extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_wq;
  37extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_reset_wq;
  38extern struct workqueue_struct *nvme_delete_wq;
  39
  40enum {
  41        NVME_NS_LBA             = 0,
  42        NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM        = 1,
  43};
  44
  45/*
  46 * List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
  47 * the standard.
  48 */
  49enum nvme_quirks {
  50        /*
  51         * Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
  52         * specific Identify field.
  53         */
  54        NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE                  = (1 << 0),
  55
  56        /*
  57         * The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
  58         * correctly.
  59         */
  60        NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS                 = (1 << 1),
  61
  62        /*
  63         * The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to
  64         * logical blocks that deallocate was called on.
  65         */
  66        NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES            = (1 << 2),
  67
  68        /*
  69         * The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
  70         * readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
  71         */
  72        NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY         = (1 << 3),
  73
  74        /*
  75         * APST should not be used.
  76         */
  77        NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST                      = (1 << 4),
  78
  79        /*
  80         * The deepest sleep state should not be used.
  81         */
  82        NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS                = (1 << 5),
  83
  84        /*
  85         * Supports the LighNVM command set if indicated in vs[1].
  86         */
  87        NVME_QUIRK_LIGHTNVM                     = (1 << 6),
  88
  89        /*
  90         * Set MEDIUM priority on SQ creation
  91         */
  92        NVME_QUIRK_MEDIUM_PRIO_SQ               = (1 << 7),
  93};
  94
  95/*
  96 * Common request structure for NVMe passthrough.  All drivers must have
  97 * this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
  98 */
  99struct nvme_request {
 100        struct nvme_command     *cmd;
 101        union nvme_result       result;
 102        u8                      retries;
 103        u8                      flags;
 104        u16                     status;
 105        struct nvme_ctrl        *ctrl;
 106};
 107
 108/*
 109 * Mark a bio as coming in through the mpath node.
 110 */
 111#define REQ_NVME_MPATH          REQ_DRV
 112
 113enum {
 114        NVME_REQ_CANCELLED              = (1 << 0),
 115        NVME_REQ_USERCMD                = (1 << 1),
 116};
 117
 118static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
 119{
 120        return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
 121}
 122
 123static inline u16 nvme_req_qid(struct request *req)
 124{
 125        if (!req->rq_disk)
 126                return 0;
 127        return blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(blk_mq_unique_tag(req)) + 1;
 128}
 129
 130/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
 131 * readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
 132 * NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
 133 * found empirically.
 134 */
 135#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT         2300
 136
 137enum nvme_ctrl_state {
 138        NVME_CTRL_NEW,
 139        NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
 140        NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_ONLY,    /* Only admin queue live */
 141        NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
 142        NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING,
 143        NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
 144        NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
 145};
 146
 147struct nvme_ctrl {
 148        enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
 149        bool identified;
 150        spinlock_t lock;
 151        const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
 152        struct request_queue *admin_q;
 153        struct request_queue *connect_q;
 154        struct device *dev;
 155        int instance;
 156        struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
 157        struct blk_mq_tag_set *admin_tagset;
 158        struct list_head namespaces;
 159        struct rw_semaphore namespaces_rwsem;
 160        struct device ctrl_device;
 161        struct device *device;  /* char device */
 162        struct cdev cdev;
 163        struct work_struct reset_work;
 164        struct work_struct delete_work;
 165
 166        struct nvme_subsystem *subsys;
 167        struct list_head subsys_entry;
 168
 169        struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
 170
 171        char name[12];
 172        u16 cntlid;
 173
 174        u32 ctrl_config;
 175        u16 mtfa;
 176        u32 queue_count;
 177
 178        u64 cap;
 179        u32 page_size;
 180        u32 max_hw_sectors;
 181        u32 max_segments;
 182        u16 oncs;
 183        u16 oacs;
 184        u16 nssa;
 185        u16 nr_streams;
 186        u32 max_namespaces;
 187        atomic_t abort_limit;
 188        u8 vwc;
 189        u32 vs;
 190        u32 sgls;
 191        u16 kas;
 192        u8 npss;
 193        u8 apsta;
 194        u32 oaes;
 195        u32 aen_result;
 196        unsigned int shutdown_timeout;
 197        unsigned int kato;
 198        bool subsystem;
 199        unsigned long quirks;
 200        struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
 201        struct nvme_effects_log *effects;
 202        struct work_struct scan_work;
 203        struct work_struct async_event_work;
 204        struct delayed_work ka_work;
 205        struct nvme_command ka_cmd;
 206        struct work_struct fw_act_work;
 207        unsigned long events;
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 210        /* asymmetric namespace access: */
 211        u8 anacap;
 212        u8 anatt;
 213        u32 anagrpmax;
 214        u32 nanagrpid;
 215        struct mutex ana_lock;
 216        struct nvme_ana_rsp_hdr *ana_log_buf;
 217        size_t ana_log_size;
 218        struct timer_list anatt_timer;
 219        struct work_struct ana_work;
 220#endif
 221
 222        /* Power saving configuration */
 223        u64 ps_max_latency_us;
 224        bool apst_enabled;
 225
 226        /* PCIe only: */
 227        u32 hmpre;
 228        u32 hmmin;
 229        u32 hmminds;
 230        u16 hmmaxd;
 231
 232        /* Fabrics only */
 233        u16 sqsize;
 234        u32 ioccsz;
 235        u32 iorcsz;
 236        u16 icdoff;
 237        u16 maxcmd;
 238        int nr_reconnects;
 239        struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
 240};
 241
 242struct nvme_subsystem {
 243        int                     instance;
 244        struct device           dev;
 245        /*
 246         * Because we unregister the device on the last put we need
 247         * a separate refcount.
 248         */
 249        struct kref             ref;
 250        struct list_head        entry;
 251        struct mutex            lock;
 252        struct list_head        ctrls;
 253        struct list_head        nsheads;
 254        char                    subnqn[NVMF_NQN_SIZE];
 255        char                    serial[20];
 256        char                    model[40];
 257        char                    firmware_rev[8];
 258        u8                      cmic;
 259        u16                     vendor_id;
 260        struct ida              ns_ida;
 261};
 262
 263/*
 264 * Container structure for uniqueue namespace identifiers.
 265 */
 266struct nvme_ns_ids {
 267        u8      eui64[8];
 268        u8      nguid[16];
 269        uuid_t  uuid;
 270};
 271
 272/*
 273 * Anchor structure for namespaces.  There is one for each namespace in a
 274 * NVMe subsystem that any of our controllers can see, and the namespace
 275 * structure for each controller is chained of it.  For private namespaces
 276 * there is a 1:1 relation to our namespace structures, that is ->list
 277 * only ever has a single entry for private namespaces.
 278 */
 279struct nvme_ns_head {
 280        struct list_head        list;
 281        struct srcu_struct      srcu;
 282        struct nvme_subsystem   *subsys;
 283        unsigned                ns_id;
 284        struct nvme_ns_ids      ids;
 285        struct list_head        entry;
 286        struct kref             ref;
 287        int                     instance;
 288#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 289        struct gendisk          *disk;
 290        struct bio_list         requeue_list;
 291        spinlock_t              requeue_lock;
 292        struct work_struct      requeue_work;
 293        struct mutex            lock;
 294        struct nvme_ns __rcu    *current_path[];
 295#endif
 296};
 297
 298#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
 299struct nvme_fault_inject {
 300        struct fault_attr attr;
 301        struct dentry *parent;
 302        bool dont_retry;        /* DNR, do not retry */
 303        u16 status;             /* status code */
 304};
 305#endif
 306
 307struct nvme_ns {
 308        struct list_head list;
 309
 310        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
 311        struct request_queue *queue;
 312        struct gendisk *disk;
 313#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 314        enum nvme_ana_state ana_state;
 315        u32 ana_grpid;
 316#endif
 317        struct list_head siblings;
 318        struct nvm_dev *ndev;
 319        struct kref kref;
 320        struct nvme_ns_head *head;
 321
 322        int lba_shift;
 323        u16 ms;
 324        u16 sgs;
 325        u32 sws;
 326        bool ext;
 327        u8 pi_type;
 328        unsigned long flags;
 329#define NVME_NS_REMOVING        0
 330#define NVME_NS_DEAD            1
 331#define NVME_NS_ANA_PENDING     2
 332        u16 noiob;
 333
 334#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
 335        struct nvme_fault_inject fault_inject;
 336#endif
 337
 338};
 339
 340struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
 341        const char *name;
 342        struct module *module;
 343        unsigned int flags;
 344#define NVME_F_FABRICS                  (1 << 0)
 345#define NVME_F_METADATA_SUPPORTED       (1 << 1)
 346#define NVME_F_PCI_P2PDMA               (1 << 2)
 347        int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
 348        int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
 349        int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
 350        void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 351        void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 352        void (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 353        int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
 354        void (*stop_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 355};
 356
 357#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
 358void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 359void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 360void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req);
 361#else
 362static inline void nvme_fault_inject_init(struct nvme_ns *ns) {}
 363static inline void nvme_fault_inject_fini(struct nvme_ns *ns) {}
 364static inline void nvme_should_fail(struct request *req) {}
 365#endif
 366
 367static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 368{
 369        u32 val = 0;
 370
 371        if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
 372                return false;
 373        return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
 374}
 375
 376static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 377{
 378        if (!ctrl->subsystem)
 379                return -ENOTTY;
 380        return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
 381}
 382
 383static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
 384{
 385        return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 386}
 387
 388static inline void nvme_end_request(struct request *req, __le16 status,
 389                union nvme_result result)
 390{
 391        struct nvme_request *rq = nvme_req(req);
 392
 393        rq->status = le16_to_cpu(status) >> 1;
 394        rq->result = result;
 395        /* inject error when permitted by fault injection framework */
 396        nvme_should_fail(req);
 397        blk_mq_complete_request(req);
 398}
 399
 400static inline void nvme_get_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 401{
 402        get_device(ctrl->device);
 403}
 404
 405static inline void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 406{
 407        put_device(ctrl->device);
 408}
 409
 410void nvme_complete_rq(struct request *req);
 411void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
 412bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 413                enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
 414int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 415int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
 416int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 417int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
 418                const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
 419void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 420void nvme_start_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 421void nvme_stop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 422void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 423int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 424
 425void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 426
 427int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
 428                bool send);
 429
 430void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
 431                volatile union nvme_result *res);
 432
 433void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 434void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 435void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 436void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 437void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 438void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
 439void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 440
 441#define NVME_QID_ANY -1
 442struct request *nvme_alloc_request(struct request_queue *q,
 443                struct nvme_command *cmd, blk_mq_req_flags_t flags, int qid);
 444void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req);
 445blk_status_t nvme_setup_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct request *req,
 446                struct nvme_command *cmd);
 447int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 448                void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
 449int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 450                union nvme_result *result, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
 451                unsigned timeout, int qid, int at_head,
 452                blk_mq_req_flags_t flags);
 453int nvme_set_queue_count(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *count);
 454void nvme_stop_keep_alive(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 455int nvme_reset_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 456int nvme_reset_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 457int nvme_delete_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 458int nvme_delete_ctrl_sync(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 459
 460int nvme_get_log(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 nsid, u8 log_page, u8 lsp,
 461                void *log, size_t size, u64 offset);
 462
 463extern const struct attribute_group *nvme_ns_id_attr_groups[];
 464extern const struct block_device_operations nvme_ns_head_ops;
 465
 466#ifdef CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH
 467bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 468void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 469                        struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags);
 470void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req);
 471void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 472int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 473void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_id_ns *id);
 474void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 475int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct nvme_id_ctrl *id);
 476void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 477void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
 478void nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 479struct nvme_ns *nvme_find_path(struct nvme_ns_head *head);
 480
 481static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 482{
 483        struct nvme_ns_head *head = ns->head;
 484
 485        if (head->disk && list_empty(&head->list))
 486                kblockd_schedule_work(&head->requeue_work);
 487}
 488
 489extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_grpid;
 490extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_ana_state;
 491
 492#else
 493static inline bool nvme_ctrl_use_ana(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 494{
 495        return false;
 496}
 497/*
 498 * Without the multipath code enabled, multiple controller per subsystems are
 499 * visible as devices and thus we cannot use the subsystem instance.
 500 */
 501static inline void nvme_set_disk_name(char *disk_name, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 502                                      struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int *flags)
 503{
 504        sprintf(disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", ctrl->instance, ns->head->instance);
 505}
 506
 507static inline void nvme_failover_req(struct request *req)
 508{
 509}
 510static inline void nvme_kick_requeue_lists(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 511{
 512}
 513static inline int nvme_mpath_alloc_disk(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 514                struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 515{
 516        return 0;
 517}
 518static inline void nvme_mpath_add_disk(struct nvme_ns *ns,
 519                struct nvme_id_ns *id)
 520{
 521}
 522static inline void nvme_mpath_remove_disk(struct nvme_ns_head *head)
 523{
 524}
 525static inline void nvme_mpath_clear_current_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 526{
 527}
 528static inline void nvme_mpath_check_last_path(struct nvme_ns *ns)
 529{
 530}
 531static inline int nvme_mpath_init(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
 532                struct nvme_id_ctrl *id)
 533{
 534        if (ctrl->subsys->cmic & (1 << 3))
 535                dev_warn(ctrl->device,
 536"Please enable CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH for full support of multi-port devices.\n");
 537        return 0;
 538}
 539static inline void nvme_mpath_uninit(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 540{
 541}
 542static inline void nvme_mpath_stop(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
 543{
 544}
 545#endif /* CONFIG_NVME_MULTIPATH */
 546
 547#ifdef CONFIG_NVM
 548void nvme_nvm_update_nvm_info(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 549int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name, int node);
 550void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns);
 551extern const struct attribute_group nvme_nvm_attr_group;
 552int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 553#else
 554static inline void nvme_nvm_update_nvm_info(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 555static inline int nvme_nvm_register(struct nvme_ns *ns, char *disk_name,
 556                                    int node)
 557{
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560
 561static inline void nvme_nvm_unregister(struct nvme_ns *ns) {};
 562static inline int nvme_nvm_ioctl(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned int cmd,
 563                                                        unsigned long arg)
 564{
 565        return -ENOTTY;
 566}
 567#endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 568
 569static inline struct nvme_ns *nvme_get_ns_from_dev(struct device *dev)
 570{
 571        return dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
 572}
 573
 574int __init nvme_core_init(void);
 575void nvme_core_exit(void);
 576
 577#endif /* _NVME_H */
 578