linux/drivers/watchdog/imx2_wdt.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later processors
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2010 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K. <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   7 *
   8 * some parts adapted by similar drivers from Darius Augulis and Vladimir
   9 * Zapolskiy, additional improvements by Wim Van Sebroeck.
  10 *
  11 * NOTE: MX1 has a slightly different Watchdog than MX2 and later:
  12 *
  13 *                      MX1:            MX2+:
  14 *                      ----            -----
  15 * Registers:           32-bit          16-bit
  16 * Stopable timer:      Yes             No
  17 * Need to enable clk:  No              Yes
  18 * Halt on suspend:     Manual          Can be automatic
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/clk.h>
  22#include <linux/delay.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  25#include <linux/io.h>
  26#include <linux/kernel.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  29#include <linux/of_address.h>
  30#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  31#include <linux/regmap.h>
  32#include <linux/watchdog.h>
  33
  34#define DRIVER_NAME "imx2-wdt"
  35
  36#define IMX2_WDT_WCR            0x00            /* Control Register */
  37#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT         (0xFF << 8)     /* -> Watchdog Timeout Field */
  38#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDA        BIT(5)          /* -> External Reset WDOG_B */
  39#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_SRS        BIT(4)          /* -> Software Reset Signal */
  40#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE        BIT(3)          /* -> WDOG Reset Enable */
  41#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE        BIT(2)          /* -> Watchdog Enable */
  42#define IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDZST      BIT(0)          /* -> Watchdog timer Suspend */
  43
  44#define IMX2_WDT_WSR            0x02            /* Service Register */
  45#define IMX2_WDT_SEQ1           0x5555          /* -> service sequence 1 */
  46#define IMX2_WDT_SEQ2           0xAAAA          /* -> service sequence 2 */
  47
  48#define IMX2_WDT_WRSR           0x04            /* Reset Status Register */
  49#define IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT      BIT(1)          /* -> Reset due to Timeout */
  50
  51#define IMX2_WDT_WICR           0x06            /* Interrupt Control Register */
  52#define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE       BIT(15)         /* -> Interrupt Enable */
  53#define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS      BIT(14)         /* -> Interrupt Status */
  54#define IMX2_WDT_WICR_WICT      0xFF            /* -> Interrupt Count Timeout */
  55
  56#define IMX2_WDT_WMCR           0x08            /* Misc Register */
  57
  58#define IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME       128
  59#define IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME   60              /* in seconds */
  60
  61#define WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(s)    ((s * 2 - 1) << 8)
  62
  63struct imx2_wdt_device {
  64        struct clk *clk;
  65        struct regmap *regmap;
  66        struct watchdog_device wdog;
  67        bool ext_reset;
  68};
  69
  70static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
  71module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
  72MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
  73                                __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
  74
  75
  76static unsigned timeout;
  77module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
  78MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default="
  79                                __MODULE_STRING(IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME) ")");
  80
  81static const struct watchdog_info imx2_wdt_info = {
  82        .identity = "imx2+ watchdog",
  83        .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
  84};
  85
  86static const struct watchdog_info imx2_wdt_pretimeout_info = {
  87        .identity = "imx2+ watchdog",
  88        .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE |
  89                   WDIOF_PRETIMEOUT,
  90};
  91
  92static int imx2_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdog, unsigned long action,
  93                            void *data)
  94{
  95        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
  96        unsigned int wcr_enable = IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
  97
  98        /* Use internal reset or external - not both */
  99        if (wdev->ext_reset)
 100                wcr_enable |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_SRS; /* do not assert int reset */
 101        else
 102                wcr_enable |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDA; /* do not assert ext-reset */
 103
 104        /* Assert SRS signal */
 105        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable);
 106        /*
 107         * Due to imx6q errata ERR004346 (WDOG: WDOG SRS bit requires to be
 108         * written twice), we add another two writes to ensure there must be at
 109         * least two writes happen in the same one 32kHz clock period.  We save
 110         * the target check here, since the writes shouldn't be a huge burden
 111         * for other platforms.
 112         */
 113        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable);
 114        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, wcr_enable);
 115
 116        /* wait for reset to assert... */
 117        mdelay(500);
 118
 119        return 0;
 120}
 121
 122static inline void imx2_wdt_setup(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 123{
 124        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 125        u32 val;
 126
 127        regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, &val);
 128
 129        /* Suspend timer in low power mode, write once-only */
 130        val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDZST;
 131        /* Strip the old watchdog Time-Out value */
 132        val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT;
 133        /* Generate internal chip-level reset if WDOG times out */
 134        if (!wdev->ext_reset)
 135                val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE;
 136        /* Or if external-reset assert WDOG_B reset only on time-out */
 137        else
 138                val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WRE;
 139        /* Keep Watchdog Disabled */
 140        val &= ~IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
 141        /* Set the watchdog's Time-Out value */
 142        val |= WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(wdog->timeout);
 143
 144        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, val);
 145
 146        /* enable the watchdog */
 147        val |= IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
 148        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, val);
 149}
 150
 151static inline bool imx2_wdt_is_running(struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev)
 152{
 153        u32 val;
 154
 155        regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, &val);
 156
 157        return val & IMX2_WDT_WCR_WDE;
 158}
 159
 160static int imx2_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 161{
 162        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 163
 164        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WSR, IMX2_WDT_SEQ1);
 165        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WSR, IMX2_WDT_SEQ2);
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169static void __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 170                                   unsigned int new_timeout)
 171{
 172        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 173
 174        regmap_update_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WCR, IMX2_WDT_WCR_WT,
 175                           WDOG_SEC_TO_COUNT(new_timeout));
 176}
 177
 178static int imx2_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 179                                unsigned int new_timeout)
 180{
 181        __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, new_timeout);
 182
 183        wdog->timeout = new_timeout;
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static int imx2_wdt_set_pretimeout(struct watchdog_device *wdog,
 188                                   unsigned int new_pretimeout)
 189{
 190        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 191
 192        if (new_pretimeout >= IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME)
 193                return -EINVAL;
 194
 195        wdog->pretimeout = new_pretimeout;
 196
 197        regmap_update_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WICR,
 198                           IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE | IMX2_WDT_WICR_WICT,
 199                           IMX2_WDT_WICR_WIE | (new_pretimeout << 1));
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203static irqreturn_t imx2_wdt_isr(int irq, void *wdog_arg)
 204{
 205        struct watchdog_device *wdog = wdog_arg;
 206        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 207
 208        regmap_write_bits(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WICR,
 209                          IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS, IMX2_WDT_WICR_WTIS);
 210
 211        watchdog_notify_pretimeout(wdog);
 212
 213        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 214}
 215
 216static int imx2_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdog)
 217{
 218        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 219
 220        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev))
 221                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout);
 222        else
 223                imx2_wdt_setup(wdog);
 224
 225        set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdog->status);
 226
 227        return imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 228}
 229
 230static const struct watchdog_ops imx2_wdt_ops = {
 231        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 232        .start = imx2_wdt_start,
 233        .ping = imx2_wdt_ping,
 234        .set_timeout = imx2_wdt_set_timeout,
 235        .set_pretimeout = imx2_wdt_set_pretimeout,
 236        .restart = imx2_wdt_restart,
 237};
 238
 239static const struct regmap_config imx2_wdt_regmap_config = {
 240        .reg_bits = 16,
 241        .reg_stride = 2,
 242        .val_bits = 16,
 243        .max_register = 0x8,
 244};
 245
 246static int __init imx2_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 247{
 248        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev;
 249        struct watchdog_device *wdog;
 250        struct resource *res;
 251        void __iomem *base;
 252        int ret;
 253        u32 val;
 254
 255        wdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*wdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 256        if (!wdev)
 257                return -ENOMEM;
 258
 259        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 260        base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 261        if (IS_ERR(base))
 262                return PTR_ERR(base);
 263
 264        wdev->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk(&pdev->dev, NULL, base,
 265                                                 &imx2_wdt_regmap_config);
 266        if (IS_ERR(wdev->regmap)) {
 267                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "regmap init failed\n");
 268                return PTR_ERR(wdev->regmap);
 269        }
 270
 271        wdev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 272        if (IS_ERR(wdev->clk)) {
 273                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get Watchdog clock\n");
 274                return PTR_ERR(wdev->clk);
 275        }
 276
 277        wdog                    = &wdev->wdog;
 278        wdog->info              = &imx2_wdt_info;
 279        wdog->ops               = &imx2_wdt_ops;
 280        wdog->min_timeout       = 1;
 281        wdog->timeout           = IMX2_WDT_DEFAULT_TIME;
 282        wdog->max_hw_heartbeat_ms = IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME * 1000;
 283        wdog->parent            = &pdev->dev;
 284
 285        ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 286        if (ret > 0)
 287                if (!devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, ret, imx2_wdt_isr, 0,
 288                                      dev_name(&pdev->dev), wdog))
 289                        wdog->info = &imx2_wdt_pretimeout_info;
 290
 291        ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
 292        if (ret)
 293                return ret;
 294
 295        regmap_read(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WRSR, &val);
 296        wdog->bootstatus = val & IMX2_WDT_WRSR_TOUT ? WDIOF_CARDRESET : 0;
 297
 298        wdev->ext_reset = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
 299                                                "fsl,ext-reset-output");
 300        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, wdog);
 301        watchdog_set_drvdata(wdog, wdev);
 302        watchdog_set_nowayout(wdog, nowayout);
 303        watchdog_set_restart_priority(wdog, 128);
 304        watchdog_init_timeout(wdog, timeout, &pdev->dev);
 305
 306        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 307                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout);
 308                set_bit(WDOG_HW_RUNNING, &wdog->status);
 309        }
 310
 311        /*
 312         * Disable the watchdog power down counter at boot. Otherwise the power
 313         * down counter will pull down the #WDOG interrupt line for one clock
 314         * cycle.
 315         */
 316        regmap_write(wdev->regmap, IMX2_WDT_WMCR, 0);
 317
 318        ret = watchdog_register_device(wdog);
 319        if (ret) {
 320                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot register watchdog device\n");
 321                goto disable_clk;
 322        }
 323
 324        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "timeout %d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
 325                 wdog->timeout, nowayout);
 326
 327        return 0;
 328
 329disable_clk:
 330        clk_disable_unprepare(wdev->clk);
 331        return ret;
 332}
 333
 334static int __exit imx2_wdt_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 335{
 336        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 337        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 338
 339        watchdog_unregister_device(wdog);
 340
 341        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 342                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 343                dev_crit(&pdev->dev, "Device removed: Expect reboot!\n");
 344        }
 345        return 0;
 346}
 347
 348static void imx2_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
 349{
 350        struct watchdog_device *wdog = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 351        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 352
 353        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 354                /*
 355                 * We are running, configure max timeout before reboot
 356                 * will take place.
 357                 */
 358                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME);
 359                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 360                dev_crit(&pdev->dev, "Device shutdown: Expect reboot!\n");
 361        }
 362}
 363
 364#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 365/* Disable watchdog if it is active or non-active but still running */
 366static int imx2_wdt_suspend(struct device *dev)
 367{
 368        struct watchdog_device *wdog = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 369        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 370
 371        /* The watchdog IP block is running */
 372        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 373                /*
 374                 * Don't update wdog->timeout, we'll restore the current value
 375                 * during resume.
 376                 */
 377                __imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, IMX2_WDT_MAX_TIME);
 378                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 379        }
 380
 381        clk_disable_unprepare(wdev->clk);
 382
 383        return 0;
 384}
 385
 386/* Enable watchdog and configure it if necessary */
 387static int imx2_wdt_resume(struct device *dev)
 388{
 389        struct watchdog_device *wdog = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 390        struct imx2_wdt_device *wdev = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdog);
 391        int ret;
 392
 393        ret = clk_prepare_enable(wdev->clk);
 394        if (ret)
 395                return ret;
 396
 397        if (watchdog_active(wdog) && !imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 398                /*
 399                 * If the watchdog is still active and resumes
 400                 * from deep sleep state, need to restart the
 401                 * watchdog again.
 402                 */
 403                imx2_wdt_setup(wdog);
 404        }
 405        if (imx2_wdt_is_running(wdev)) {
 406                imx2_wdt_set_timeout(wdog, wdog->timeout);
 407                imx2_wdt_ping(wdog);
 408        }
 409
 410        return 0;
 411}
 412#endif
 413
 414static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(imx2_wdt_pm_ops, imx2_wdt_suspend,
 415                         imx2_wdt_resume);
 416
 417static const struct of_device_id imx2_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
 418        { .compatible = "fsl,imx21-wdt", },
 419        { /* sentinel */ }
 420};
 421MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, imx2_wdt_dt_ids);
 422
 423static struct platform_driver imx2_wdt_driver = {
 424        .remove         = __exit_p(imx2_wdt_remove),
 425        .shutdown       = imx2_wdt_shutdown,
 426        .driver         = {
 427                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 428                .pm     = &imx2_wdt_pm_ops,
 429                .of_match_table = imx2_wdt_dt_ids,
 430        },
 431};
 432
 433module_platform_driver_probe(imx2_wdt_driver, imx2_wdt_probe);
 434
 435MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang");
 436MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Watchdog driver for IMX2 and later");
 437MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 438MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
 439