linux/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Authors:
   5 * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
   6 * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
  11 * License.
  12 *
  13 * File: ima.h
  14 *      internal Integrity Measurement Architecture (IMA) definitions
  15 */
  16
  17#ifndef __LINUX_IMA_H
  18#define __LINUX_IMA_H
  19
  20#include <linux/types.h>
  21#include <linux/crypto.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/security.h>
  24#include <linux/hash.h>
  25#include <linux/tpm.h>
  26#include <linux/audit.h>
  27#include <crypto/hash_info.h>
  28
  29#include "../integrity.h"
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
  32#include <asm/ima.h>
  33#endif
  34
  35enum ima_show_type { IMA_SHOW_BINARY, IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN,
  36                     IMA_SHOW_BINARY_OLD_STRING_FMT, IMA_SHOW_ASCII };
  37enum tpm_pcrs { TPM_PCR0 = 0, TPM_PCR8 = 8 };
  38
  39/* digest size for IMA, fits SHA1 or MD5 */
  40#define IMA_DIGEST_SIZE         SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
  41#define IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX  255
  42
  43#define IMA_HASH_BITS 9
  44#define IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE (1 << IMA_HASH_BITS)
  45
  46#define IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN   16
  47#define IMA_TEMPLATE_NUM_FIELDS_MAX     15
  48
  49#define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME "ima"
  50#define IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_FMT "d|n"
  51
  52/* current content of the policy */
  53extern int ima_policy_flag;
  54
  55/* set during initialization */
  56extern int ima_hash_algo;
  57extern int ima_appraise;
  58extern struct tpm_chip *ima_tpm_chip;
  59
  60/* IMA event related data */
  61struct ima_event_data {
  62        struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
  63        struct file *file;
  64        const unsigned char *filename;
  65        struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value;
  66        int xattr_len;
  67        const char *violation;
  68};
  69
  70/* IMA template field data definition */
  71struct ima_field_data {
  72        u8 *data;
  73        u32 len;
  74};
  75
  76/* IMA template field definition */
  77struct ima_template_field {
  78        const char field_id[IMA_TEMPLATE_FIELD_ID_MAX_LEN];
  79        int (*field_init)(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
  80                          struct ima_field_data *field_data);
  81        void (*field_show)(struct seq_file *m, enum ima_show_type show,
  82                           struct ima_field_data *field_data);
  83};
  84
  85/* IMA template descriptor definition */
  86struct ima_template_desc {
  87        struct list_head list;
  88        char *name;
  89        char *fmt;
  90        int num_fields;
  91        const struct ima_template_field **fields;
  92};
  93
  94struct ima_template_entry {
  95        int pcr;
  96        u8 digest[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];     /* sha1 or md5 measurement hash */
  97        struct ima_template_desc *template_desc; /* template descriptor */
  98        u32 template_data_len;
  99        struct ima_field_data template_data[0]; /* template related data */
 100};
 101
 102struct ima_queue_entry {
 103        struct hlist_node hnext;        /* place in hash collision list */
 104        struct list_head later;         /* place in ima_measurements list */
 105        struct ima_template_entry *entry;
 106};
 107extern struct list_head ima_measurements;       /* list of all measurements */
 108
 109/* Some details preceding the binary serialized measurement list */
 110struct ima_kexec_hdr {
 111        u16 version;
 112        u16 _reserved0;
 113        u32 _reserved1;
 114        u64 buffer_size;
 115        u64 count;
 116};
 117
 118#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
 119void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void);
 120#else
 121static inline void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void) {}
 122#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC */
 123
 124/*
 125 * The default binary_runtime_measurements list format is defined as the
 126 * platform native format.  The canonical format is defined as little-endian.
 127 */
 128extern bool ima_canonical_fmt;
 129
 130/* Internal IMA function definitions */
 131int ima_init(void);
 132int ima_fs_init(void);
 133int ima_add_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
 134                           const char *op, struct inode *inode,
 135                           const unsigned char *filename);
 136int ima_calc_file_hash(struct file *file, struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 137int ima_calc_buffer_hash(const void *buf, loff_t len,
 138                         struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 139int ima_calc_field_array_hash(struct ima_field_data *field_data,
 140                              struct ima_template_desc *desc, int num_fields,
 141                              struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 142int __init ima_calc_boot_aggregate(struct ima_digest_data *hash);
 143void ima_add_violation(struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
 144                       struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 145                       const char *op, const char *cause);
 146int ima_init_crypto(void);
 147void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen);
 148void ima_print_digest(struct seq_file *m, u8 *digest, u32 size);
 149struct ima_template_desc *ima_template_desc_current(void);
 150int ima_restore_measurement_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
 151int ima_restore_measurement_list(loff_t bufsize, void *buf);
 152int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 153unsigned long ima_get_binary_runtime_size(void);
 154int ima_init_template(void);
 155void ima_init_template_list(void);
 156
 157/*
 158 * used to protect h_table and sha_table
 159 */
 160extern spinlock_t ima_queue_lock;
 161
 162struct ima_h_table {
 163        atomic_long_t len;      /* number of stored measurements in the list */
 164        atomic_long_t violations;
 165        struct hlist_head queue[IMA_MEASURE_HTABLE_SIZE];
 166};
 167extern struct ima_h_table ima_htable;
 168
 169static inline unsigned long ima_hash_key(u8 *digest)
 170{
 171        return hash_long(*digest, IMA_HASH_BITS);
 172}
 173
 174#define __ima_hooks(hook)               \
 175        hook(NONE)                      \
 176        hook(FILE_CHECK)                \
 177        hook(MMAP_CHECK)                \
 178        hook(BPRM_CHECK)                \
 179        hook(CREDS_CHECK)               \
 180        hook(POST_SETATTR)              \
 181        hook(MODULE_CHECK)              \
 182        hook(FIRMWARE_CHECK)            \
 183        hook(KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK)        \
 184        hook(KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK)     \
 185        hook(POLICY_CHECK)              \
 186        hook(MAX_CHECK)
 187#define __ima_hook_enumify(ENUM)        ENUM,
 188
 189enum ima_hooks {
 190        __ima_hooks(__ima_hook_enumify)
 191};
 192
 193/* LIM API function definitions */
 194int ima_get_action(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, u32 secid,
 195                   int mask, enum ima_hooks func, int *pcr);
 196int ima_must_measure(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
 197int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 198                            struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size,
 199                            enum hash_algo algo);
 200void ima_store_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
 201                           const unsigned char *filename,
 202                           struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 203                           int xattr_len, int pcr);
 204void ima_audit_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 205                           const unsigned char *filename);
 206int ima_alloc_init_template(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
 207                            struct ima_template_entry **entry);
 208int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry, int violation,
 209                       struct inode *inode,
 210                       const unsigned char *filename, int pcr);
 211void ima_free_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry);
 212const char *ima_d_path(const struct path *path, char **pathbuf, char *filename);
 213
 214/* IMA policy related functions */
 215int ima_match_policy(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, u32 secid,
 216                     enum ima_hooks func, int mask, int flags, int *pcr);
 217void ima_init_policy(void);
 218void ima_update_policy(void);
 219void ima_update_policy_flag(void);
 220ssize_t ima_parse_add_rule(char *);
 221void ima_delete_rules(void);
 222int ima_check_policy(void);
 223void *ima_policy_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
 224void *ima_policy_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos);
 225void ima_policy_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 226int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v);
 227
 228/* Appraise integrity measurements */
 229#define IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE    0x01
 230#define IMA_APPRAISE_FIX        0x02
 231#define IMA_APPRAISE_LOG        0x04
 232#define IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES    0x08
 233#define IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE   0x10
 234#define IMA_APPRAISE_POLICY     0x20
 235#define IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC      0x40
 236
 237#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
 238int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
 239                             struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 240                             struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
 241                             struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 242                             int xattr_len);
 243int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func);
 244void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file);
 245enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 246                                           enum ima_hooks func);
 247enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 248                                 int xattr_len);
 249int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
 250                   struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value);
 251
 252#else
 253static inline int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
 254                                           struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 255                                           struct file *file,
 256                                           const unsigned char *filename,
 257                                           struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
 258                                           int xattr_len)
 259{
 260        return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 261}
 262
 263static inline int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask,
 264                                    enum ima_hooks func)
 265{
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269static inline void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
 270                                    struct file *file)
 271{
 272}
 273
 274static inline enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache
 275                                                         *iint,
 276                                                         enum ima_hooks func)
 277{
 278        return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
 279}
 280
 281static inline enum hash_algo
 282ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value, int xattr_len)
 283{
 284        return ima_hash_algo;
 285}
 286
 287static inline int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
 288                                 struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value)
 289{
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
 294
 295/* LSM based policy rules require audit */
 296#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES
 297
 298#define security_filter_rule_init security_audit_rule_init
 299#define security_filter_rule_match security_audit_rule_match
 300
 301#else
 302
 303static inline int security_filter_rule_init(u32 field, u32 op, char *rulestr,
 304                                            void **lsmrule)
 305{
 306        return -EINVAL;
 307}
 308
 309static inline int security_filter_rule_match(u32 secid, u32 field, u32 op,
 310                                             void *lsmrule,
 311                                             struct audit_context *actx)
 312{
 313        return -EINVAL;
 314}
 315#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_LSM_RULES */
 316
 317#ifdef  CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY
 318#define POLICY_FILE_FLAGS       (S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR)
 319#else
 320#define POLICY_FILE_FLAGS       S_IWUSR
 321#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
 322
 323#endif /* __LINUX_IMA_H */
 324