linux/tools/perf/util/dso.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __PERF_DSO
   3#define __PERF_DSO
   4
   5#include <linux/refcount.h>
   6#include <linux/types.h>
   7#include <linux/rbtree.h>
   8#include <sys/types.h>
   9#include <stdbool.h>
  10#include "rwsem.h"
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/bitops.h>
  13#include "map.h"
  14#include "namespaces.h"
  15#include "build-id.h"
  16
  17enum dso_binary_type {
  18        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
  19        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
  20        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
  21        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
  22        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
  23        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
  24        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
  25        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
  26        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
  27        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
  28        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
  29        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
  30        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
  31        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
  32        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
  33        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
  34        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
  35        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
  36        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
  37        DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
  38};
  39
  40enum dso_kernel_type {
  41        DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
  42        DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
  43        DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
  44};
  45
  46enum dso_swap_type {
  47        DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
  48        DSO_SWAP__NO,
  49        DSO_SWAP__YES,
  50};
  51
  52enum dso_data_status {
  53        DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR   = -1,
  54        DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0,
  55        DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK      = 1,
  56};
  57
  58enum dso_data_status_seen {
  59        DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
  60};
  61
  62enum dso_type {
  63        DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
  64        DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
  65        DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
  66        DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
  67};
  68
  69enum dso_load_errno {
  70        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS         = 0,
  71
  72        /*
  73         * Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
  74         * errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
  75         * See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
  76         *
  77         * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
  78         */
  79        __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START         = -10000,
  80
  81        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR  = __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
  82
  83        /* for symsrc__init() */
  84        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
  85        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
  86        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
  87
  88        /* for decompress_kmodule */
  89        DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
  90
  91        __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
  92};
  93
  94#define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val)                       \
  95({                                                      \
  96        type ____r = val;                               \
  97        BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET);     \
  98        if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) {         \
  99                switch (sizeof(____r)) {                \
 100                case 2:                                 \
 101                        ____r = bswap_16(val);          \
 102                        break;                          \
 103                case 4:                                 \
 104                        ____r = bswap_32(val);          \
 105                        break;                          \
 106                case 8:                                 \
 107                        ____r = bswap_64(val);          \
 108                        break;                          \
 109                default:                                \
 110                        BUG_ON(1);                      \
 111                }                                       \
 112        }                                               \
 113        ____r;                                          \
 114})
 115
 116#define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
 117#define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
 118
 119struct dso_cache {
 120        struct rb_node  rb_node;
 121        u64 offset;
 122        u64 size;
 123        char data[0];
 124};
 125
 126/*
 127 * DSOs are put into both a list for fast iteration and rbtree for fast
 128 * long name lookup.
 129 */
 130struct dsos {
 131        struct list_head head;
 132        struct rb_root   root;  /* rbtree root sorted by long name */
 133        struct rw_semaphore lock;
 134};
 135
 136struct auxtrace_cache;
 137
 138struct dso {
 139        pthread_mutex_t  lock;
 140        struct list_head node;
 141        struct rb_node   rb_node;       /* rbtree node sorted by long name */
 142        struct rb_root   *root;         /* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
 143        struct rb_root   symbols;
 144        struct rb_root   symbol_names;
 145        struct rb_root   inlined_nodes;
 146        struct rb_root   srclines;
 147        struct {
 148                u64             addr;
 149                struct symbol   *symbol;
 150        } last_find_result;
 151        void             *a2l;
 152        char             *symsrc_filename;
 153        unsigned int     a2l_fails;
 154        enum dso_kernel_type    kernel;
 155        enum dso_swap_type      needs_swap;
 156        enum dso_binary_type    symtab_type;
 157        enum dso_binary_type    binary_type;
 158        enum dso_load_errno     load_errno;
 159        u8               adjust_symbols:1;
 160        u8               has_build_id:1;
 161        u8               has_srcline:1;
 162        u8               hit:1;
 163        u8               annotate_warned:1;
 164        u8               short_name_allocated:1;
 165        u8               long_name_allocated:1;
 166        u8               is_64_bit:1;
 167        bool             sorted_by_name;
 168        bool             loaded;
 169        u8               rel;
 170        u8               build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
 171        u64              text_offset;
 172        const char       *short_name;
 173        const char       *long_name;
 174        u16              long_name_len;
 175        u16              short_name_len;
 176        void            *dwfl;                  /* DWARF debug info */
 177        struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
 178        int              comp;
 179
 180        /* dso data file */
 181        struct {
 182                struct rb_root   cache;
 183                int              fd;
 184                int              status;
 185                u32              status_seen;
 186                size_t           file_size;
 187                struct list_head open_entry;
 188                u64              debug_frame_offset;
 189                u64              eh_frame_hdr_offset;
 190        } data;
 191
 192        union { /* Tool specific area */
 193                void     *priv;
 194                u64      db_id;
 195        };
 196        struct nsinfo   *nsinfo;
 197        refcount_t       refcnt;
 198        char             name[0];
 199};
 200
 201/* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
 202 *
 203 * @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
 204 * @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
 205 * @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
 206 */
 207#define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n)       \
 208        symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
 209
 210static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
 211{
 212        dso->loaded = true;
 213}
 214
 215struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
 216void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
 217
 218void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
 219void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
 220
 221int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
 222
 223struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
 224void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
 225
 226static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
 227{
 228        dso__put(*dso);
 229        *dso = NULL;
 230}
 231
 232#define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
 233
 234bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
 235
 236static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
 237{
 238        return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols);
 239}
 240
 241bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
 242void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
 243void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
 244
 245void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
 246bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
 247void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
 248                                       struct machine *machine);
 249int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
 250
 251char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
 252int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
 253                                   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
 254bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
 255bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
 256int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
 257int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
 258                                 char *pathname, size_t len);
 259
 260#define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME  "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
 261#define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN   sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
 262
 263struct kmod_path {
 264        char *name;
 265        int   comp;
 266        bool  kmod;
 267};
 268
 269int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
 270                     bool alloc_name);
 271
 272#define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p)      __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false)
 273#define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true)
 274
 275void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
 276                          struct machine *machine);
 277
 278/*
 279 * The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
 280 *   dso__data_get_fd
 281 *   dso__data_put_fd
 282 *   dso__data_close
 283 *   dso__data_size
 284 *   dso__data_read_offset
 285 *   dso__data_read_addr
 286 *
 287 * Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
 288 * arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
 289 * dso file descriptor caching.
 290 *
 291 * The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
 292 * to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
 293 * descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
 294 *
 295 * The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
 296 *
 297 * Get DSO's fd:
 298 *   int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
 299 *   if (fd >= 0) {
 300 *       USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
 301 *       dso__data_put_fd(dso);
 302 *   }
 303 *
 304 * Read DSO's data:
 305 *   n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
 306 *   n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
 307 *
 308 * Eventually close DSO's fd:
 309 *   dso__data_close(dso);
 310 *
 311 * It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
 312 * DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
 313 * it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
 314 *
 315 * The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
 316 * data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
 317 * is freed.
 318 *
 319 * TODO
 320*/
 321int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
 322void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
 323void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
 324
 325off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
 326ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
 327                              u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
 328ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
 329                            struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
 330                            u8 *data, ssize_t size);
 331bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
 332
 333struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
 334struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
 335                                    const char *short_name, int dso_type);
 336
 337void __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
 338void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
 339struct dso *__dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
 340struct dso *__dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
 341struct dso *dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
 342struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
 343struct dso *dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
 344bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits);
 345
 346void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
 347
 348size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
 349                               bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm);
 350size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);
 351
 352size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
 353size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
 354size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
 355
 356static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
 357{
 358        return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
 359               dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
 360}
 361
 362static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
 363{
 364        return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
 365               dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
 366}
 367
 368static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
 369{
 370        return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
 371}
 372
 373void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
 374
 375enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
 376
 377int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
 378
 379void reset_fd_limit(void);
 380
 381#endif /* __PERF_DSO */
 382