linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c
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   1#include <stdio.h>
   2#include <inttypes.h>
   3#include <linux/time64.h>
   4#include <math.h>
   5#include "evlist.h"
   6#include "evsel.h"
   7#include "stat.h"
   8#include "top.h"
   9#include "thread_map.h"
  10#include "cpumap.h"
  11#include "string2.h"
  12#include "sane_ctype.h"
  13#include "cgroup.h"
  14#include <math.h>
  15#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  16
  17#define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
  18#define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
  19
  20static bool is_duration_time(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  21{
  22        return !strcmp(evsel->name, "duration_time");
  23}
  24
  25static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  26                          u64 run, u64 ena)
  27{
  28        if (config->csv_output) {
  29                fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
  30                                        config->csv_sep,
  31                                        run,
  32                                        config->csv_sep,
  33                                        ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
  34        } else if (run != ena) {
  35                fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
  36        }
  37}
  38
  39static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  40                            double total, double avg)
  41{
  42        double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
  43
  44        if (config->csv_output)
  45                fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
  46        else if (pct)
  47                fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
  48}
  49
  50static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  51                        struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
  52{
  53        struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
  54
  55        if (config->run_count == 1)
  56                return;
  57
  58        ps = evsel->stats;
  59        print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
  60}
  61
  62static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
  63                          struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
  64{
  65        switch (config->aggr_mode) {
  66        case AGGR_CORE:
  67                fprintf(config->output, "S%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
  68                        cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
  69                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
  70                        cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
  71                        config->csv_sep,
  72                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
  73                        nr,
  74                        config->csv_sep);
  75                break;
  76        case AGGR_SOCKET:
  77                fprintf(config->output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
  78                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -5,
  79                        id,
  80                        config->csv_sep,
  81                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 4,
  82                        nr,
  83                        config->csv_sep);
  84                        break;
  85        case AGGR_NONE:
  86                fprintf(config->output, "CPU%*d%s",
  87                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -4,
  88                        perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id], config->csv_sep);
  89                break;
  90        case AGGR_THREAD:
  91                fprintf(config->output, "%*s-%*d%s",
  92                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 16,
  93                        thread_map__comm(evsel->threads, id),
  94                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -8,
  95                        thread_map__pid(evsel->threads, id),
  96                        config->csv_sep);
  97                break;
  98        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
  99        case AGGR_UNSET:
 100        default:
 101                break;
 102        }
 103}
 104
 105struct outstate {
 106        FILE *fh;
 107        bool newline;
 108        const char *prefix;
 109        int  nfields;
 110        int  id, nr;
 111        struct perf_evsel *evsel;
 112};
 113
 114#define METRIC_LEN  35
 115
 116static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 117                         void *ctx)
 118{
 119        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 120
 121        os->newline = true;
 122}
 123
 124static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 125                            struct outstate *os)
 126{
 127        fputc('\n', os->fh);
 128        fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
 129        aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
 130        if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
 131                fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
 132        fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
 133}
 134
 135static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 136                             void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
 137                             const char *unit, double val)
 138{
 139        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 140        FILE *out = os->fh;
 141        int n;
 142        bool newline = os->newline;
 143
 144        os->newline = false;
 145
 146        if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 147                fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
 148                return;
 149        }
 150
 151        if (newline)
 152                do_new_line_std(config, os);
 153
 154        n = fprintf(out, " # ");
 155        if (color)
 156                n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
 157        else
 158                n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
 159        fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
 160}
 161
 162static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
 163{
 164        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 165        int i;
 166
 167        fputc('\n', os->fh);
 168        if (os->prefix)
 169                fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, config->csv_sep);
 170        aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
 171        for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
 172                fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
 173}
 174
 175static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 176                             void *ctx,
 177                             const char *color __maybe_unused,
 178                             const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
 179{
 180        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 181        FILE *out = os->fh;
 182        char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 183
 184        if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
 185                fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
 186                return;
 187        }
 188        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
 189        ends = vals = ltrim(buf);
 190        while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 191                ends++;
 192        *ends = 0;
 193        while (isspace(*unit))
 194                unit++;
 195        fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, unit);
 196}
 197
 198/* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
 199
 200static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
 201{
 202        if (!unit)
 203                return false;
 204        if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
 205            strstr(unit, "hz") ||
 206            strstr(unit, "Hz") ||
 207            strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
 208                return false;
 209        return true;
 210}
 211
 212static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 213                           const char *unit)
 214{
 215        if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
 216                snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", perf_evsel__name(evsel),
 217                         unit);
 218                return buf;
 219        }
 220        return unit;
 221}
 222
 223static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 224                              void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
 225                              const char *unit, double val)
 226{
 227        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 228        FILE *out = os->fh;
 229        char buf[1024], str[1024];
 230        unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
 231
 232        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 233                return;
 234        unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
 235        if (mlen < strlen(unit))
 236                mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
 237
 238        if (color)
 239                mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
 240
 241        color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt, val);
 242        fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
 243}
 244
 245static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 246                                  void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
 247                                  const char *fmt,
 248                                  const char *unit, double val)
 249{
 250        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 251        FILE *out = os->fh;
 252        char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
 253        char tbuf[1024];
 254
 255        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 256                return;
 257        unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 258        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
 259        ends = vals = ltrim(buf);
 260        while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
 261                ends++;
 262        *ends = 0;
 263        fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
 264}
 265
 266static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 267                            void *ctx __maybe_unused)
 268{
 269}
 270
 271static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 272                                void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
 273                                const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
 274                                const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
 275{
 276        struct outstate *os = ctx;
 277        char tbuf[1024];
 278
 279        if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
 280                return;
 281        unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
 282        if (config->csv_output)
 283                fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
 284        else
 285                fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
 286}
 287
 288static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 289                            struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id)
 290{
 291        struct perf_evlist *evlist = evsel->evlist;
 292        int i;
 293
 294        if (!config->aggr_get_id)
 295                return 0;
 296
 297        if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
 298                return id;
 299
 300        if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
 301                return 0;
 302
 303        for (i = 0; i < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
 304                int cpu2 = perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
 305
 306                if (config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->cpus, cpu2) == id)
 307                        return cpu2;
 308        }
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 313                         int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
 314{
 315        FILE *output = config->output;
 316        double sc =  evsel->scale;
 317        const char *fmt;
 318
 319        if (config->csv_output) {
 320                fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
 321        } else {
 322                if (config->big_num)
 323                        fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
 324                else
 325                        fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
 326        }
 327
 328        aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, nr);
 329
 330        fprintf(output, fmt, avg, config->csv_sep);
 331
 332        if (evsel->unit)
 333                fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
 334                        config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
 335                        evsel->unit, config->csv_sep);
 336
 337        fprintf(output, "%-*s", config->csv_output ? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
 338
 339        if (evsel->cgrp)
 340                fprintf(output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
 341}
 342
 343static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 344{
 345        struct perf_evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
 346        u32 pmu_type = counter->attr.type;
 347        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 348
 349        if (counter->nr_members < 2)
 350                return false;
 351
 352        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
 353                /* software events can be part of any hardware group */
 354                if (pos->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
 355                        continue;
 356                if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
 357                        pmu_type = pos->attr.type;
 358                        continue;
 359                }
 360                if (pmu_type != pos->attr.type)
 361                        return true;
 362        }
 363
 364        return false;
 365}
 366
 367static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, int id, int nr,
 368                     struct perf_evsel *counter, double uval,
 369                     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise,
 370                     struct runtime_stat *st)
 371{
 372        struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
 373        struct outstate os = {
 374                .fh = config->output,
 375                .prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
 376                .id = id,
 377                .nr = nr,
 378                .evsel = counter,
 379        };
 380        print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
 381        new_line_t nl;
 382
 383        if (config->metric_only) {
 384                nl = new_line_metric;
 385                if (config->csv_output)
 386                        pm = print_metric_only_csv;
 387                else
 388                        pm = print_metric_only;
 389        } else
 390                nl = new_line_std;
 391
 392        if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
 393                static int aggr_fields[] = {
 394                        [AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
 395                        [AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
 396                        [AGGR_NONE] = 1,
 397                        [AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
 398                        [AGGR_CORE] = 2,
 399                };
 400
 401                pm = print_metric_csv;
 402                nl = new_line_csv;
 403                os.nfields = 3;
 404                os.nfields += aggr_fields[config->aggr_mode];
 405                if (counter->cgrp)
 406                        os.nfields++;
 407        }
 408        if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
 409                if (config->metric_only) {
 410                        pm(config, &os, NULL, "", "", 0);
 411                        return;
 412                }
 413                aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
 414
 415                fprintf(config->output, "%*s%s",
 416                        config->csv_output ? 0 : 18,
 417                        counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
 418                        config->csv_sep);
 419
 420                if (counter->supported) {
 421                        config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
 422                        if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
 423                                config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
 424                }
 425
 426                fprintf(config->output, "%-*s%s",
 427                        config->csv_output ? 0 : config->unit_width,
 428                        counter->unit, config->csv_sep);
 429
 430                fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
 431                        config->csv_output ? 0 : -25,
 432                        perf_evsel__name(counter));
 433
 434                if (counter->cgrp)
 435                        fprintf(config->output, "%s%s",
 436                                config->csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
 437
 438                if (!config->csv_output)
 439                        pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
 440                print_noise(config, counter, noise);
 441                print_running(config, run, ena);
 442                if (config->csv_output)
 443                        pm(config, &os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
 444                return;
 445        }
 446
 447        if (!config->metric_only)
 448                abs_printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval);
 449
 450        out.print_metric = pm;
 451        out.new_line = nl;
 452        out.ctx = &os;
 453        out.force_header = false;
 454
 455        if (config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
 456                print_noise(config, counter, noise);
 457                print_running(config, run, ena);
 458        }
 459
 460        perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval,
 461                                first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
 462                                &out, &config->metric_events, st);
 463        if (!config->csv_output && !config->metric_only) {
 464                print_noise(config, counter, noise);
 465                print_running(config, run, ena);
 466        }
 467}
 468
 469static void aggr_update_shadow(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 470                               struct perf_evlist *evlist)
 471{
 472        int cpu, s2, id, s;
 473        u64 val;
 474        struct perf_evsel *counter;
 475
 476        for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
 477                id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
 478                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 479                        val = 0;
 480                        for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
 481                                s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, evlist->cpus, cpu);
 482                                if (s2 != id)
 483                                        continue;
 484                                val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
 485                        }
 486                        perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, val,
 487                                        first_shadow_cpu(config, counter, id),
 488                                        &rt_stat);
 489                }
 490        }
 491}
 492
 493static void uniquify_event_name(struct perf_evsel *counter)
 494{
 495        char *new_name;
 496        char *config;
 497
 498        if (counter->uniquified_name ||
 499            !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(counter->name, counter->pmu_name,
 500                                           strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
 501                return;
 502
 503        config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
 504        if (config) {
 505                if (asprintf(&new_name,
 506                             "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
 507                        free(counter->name);
 508                        counter->name = new_name;
 509                }
 510        } else {
 511                if (asprintf(&new_name,
 512                             "%s [%s]", counter->name, counter->pmu_name) > 0) {
 513                        free(counter->name);
 514                        counter->name = new_name;
 515                }
 516        }
 517
 518        counter->uniquified_name = true;
 519}
 520
 521static void collect_all_aliases(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter,
 522                            void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
 523                                       bool first),
 524                            void *data)
 525{
 526        struct perf_evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
 527        struct perf_evsel *alias;
 528
 529        alias = list_prepare_entry(counter, &(evlist->entries), node);
 530        list_for_each_entry_continue (alias, &evlist->entries, node) {
 531                if (strcmp(perf_evsel__name(alias), perf_evsel__name(counter)) ||
 532                    alias->scale != counter->scale ||
 533                    alias->cgrp != counter->cgrp ||
 534                    strcmp(alias->unit, counter->unit) ||
 535                    perf_evsel__is_clock(alias) != perf_evsel__is_clock(counter))
 536                        break;
 537                alias->merged_stat = true;
 538                cb(config, alias, data, false);
 539        }
 540}
 541
 542static bool collect_data(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter,
 543                            void (*cb)(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
 544                                       bool first),
 545                            void *data)
 546{
 547        if (counter->merged_stat)
 548                return false;
 549        cb(config, counter, data, true);
 550        if (config->no_merge)
 551                uniquify_event_name(counter);
 552        else if (counter->auto_merge_stats)
 553                collect_all_aliases(config, counter, cb, data);
 554        return true;
 555}
 556
 557struct aggr_data {
 558        u64 ena, run, val;
 559        int id;
 560        int nr;
 561        int cpu;
 562};
 563
 564static void aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 565                    struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data, bool first)
 566{
 567        struct aggr_data *ad = data;
 568        int cpu, s2;
 569
 570        for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
 571                struct perf_counts_values *counts;
 572
 573                s2 = config->aggr_get_id(config, perf_evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
 574                if (s2 != ad->id)
 575                        continue;
 576                if (first)
 577                        ad->nr++;
 578                counts = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0);
 579                /*
 580                 * When any result is bad, make them all to give
 581                 * consistent output in interval mode.
 582                 */
 583                if (counts->ena == 0 || counts->run == 0 ||
 584                    counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
 585                        ad->ena = 0;
 586                        ad->run = 0;
 587                        break;
 588                }
 589                ad->val += counts->val;
 590                ad->ena += counts->ena;
 591                ad->run += counts->run;
 592        }
 593}
 594
 595static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 596                       struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 597                       char *prefix)
 598{
 599        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
 600        FILE *output = config->output;
 601        struct perf_evsel *counter;
 602        int s, id, nr;
 603        double uval;
 604        u64 ena, run, val;
 605        bool first;
 606
 607        if (!(config->aggr_map || config->aggr_get_id))
 608                return;
 609
 610        aggr_update_shadow(config, evlist);
 611
 612        /*
 613         * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
 614         * Without each counter has its own line.
 615         */
 616        for (s = 0; s < config->aggr_map->nr; s++) {
 617                struct aggr_data ad;
 618                if (prefix && metric_only)
 619                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 620
 621                ad.id = id = config->aggr_map->map[s];
 622                first = true;
 623                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 624                        if (is_duration_time(counter))
 625                                continue;
 626
 627                        ad.val = ad.ena = ad.run = 0;
 628                        ad.nr = 0;
 629                        if (!collect_data(config, counter, aggr_cb, &ad))
 630                                continue;
 631                        nr = ad.nr;
 632                        ena = ad.ena;
 633                        run = ad.run;
 634                        val = ad.val;
 635                        if (first && metric_only) {
 636                                first = false;
 637                                aggr_printout(config, counter, id, nr);
 638                        }
 639                        if (prefix && !metric_only)
 640                                fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 641
 642                        uval = val * counter->scale;
 643                        printout(config, id, nr, counter, uval, prefix,
 644                                 run, ena, 1.0, &rt_stat);
 645                        if (!metric_only)
 646                                fputc('\n', output);
 647                }
 648                if (metric_only)
 649                        fputc('\n', output);
 650        }
 651}
 652
 653static int cmp_val(const void *a, const void *b)
 654{
 655        return ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)b)->val -
 656                ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value *)a)->val;
 657}
 658
 659static struct perf_aggr_thread_value *sort_aggr_thread(
 660                                        struct perf_evsel *counter,
 661                                        int nthreads, int ncpus,
 662                                        int *ret,
 663                                        struct target *_target)
 664{
 665        int cpu, thread, i = 0;
 666        double uval;
 667        struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
 668
 669        buf = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value));
 670        if (!buf)
 671                return NULL;
 672
 673        for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
 674                u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
 675
 676                for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
 677                        val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
 678                        ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
 679                        run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
 680                }
 681
 682                uval = val * counter->scale;
 683
 684                /*
 685                 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
 686                 * otherwise too many 0 output.
 687                 */
 688                if (uval == 0.0 && target__has_per_thread(_target))
 689                        continue;
 690
 691                buf[i].counter = counter;
 692                buf[i].id = thread;
 693                buf[i].uval = uval;
 694                buf[i].val = val;
 695                buf[i].run = run;
 696                buf[i].ena = ena;
 697                i++;
 698        }
 699
 700        qsort(buf, i, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value), cmp_val);
 701
 702        if (ret)
 703                *ret = i;
 704
 705        return buf;
 706}
 707
 708static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 709                              struct target *_target,
 710                              struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 711{
 712        FILE *output = config->output;
 713        int nthreads = thread_map__nr(counter->threads);
 714        int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(counter->cpus);
 715        int thread, sorted_threads, id;
 716        struct perf_aggr_thread_value *buf;
 717
 718        buf = sort_aggr_thread(counter, nthreads, ncpus, &sorted_threads, _target);
 719        if (!buf) {
 720                perror("cannot sort aggr thread");
 721                return;
 722        }
 723
 724        for (thread = 0; thread < sorted_threads; thread++) {
 725                if (prefix)
 726                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 727
 728                id = buf[thread].id;
 729                if (config->stats)
 730                        printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
 731                                 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
 732                                 &config->stats[id]);
 733                else
 734                        printout(config, id, 0, buf[thread].counter, buf[thread].uval,
 735                                 prefix, buf[thread].run, buf[thread].ena, 1.0,
 736                                 &rt_stat);
 737                fputc('\n', output);
 738        }
 739
 740        free(buf);
 741}
 742
 743struct caggr_data {
 744        double avg, avg_enabled, avg_running;
 745};
 746
 747static void counter_aggr_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 748                            struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
 749                            bool first __maybe_unused)
 750{
 751        struct caggr_data *cd = data;
 752        struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
 753
 754        cd->avg += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
 755        cd->avg_enabled += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
 756        cd->avg_running += avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
 757}
 758
 759/*
 760 * Print out the results of a single counter:
 761 * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
 762 */
 763static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 764                               struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 765{
 766        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
 767        FILE *output = config->output;
 768        double uval;
 769        struct caggr_data cd = { .avg = 0.0 };
 770
 771        if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_aggr_cb, &cd))
 772                return;
 773
 774        if (prefix && !metric_only)
 775                fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 776
 777        uval = cd.avg * counter->scale;
 778        printout(config, -1, 0, counter, uval, prefix, cd.avg_running, cd.avg_enabled,
 779                 cd.avg, &rt_stat);
 780        if (!metric_only)
 781                fprintf(output, "\n");
 782}
 783
 784static void counter_cb(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
 785                       struct perf_evsel *counter, void *data,
 786                       bool first __maybe_unused)
 787{
 788        struct aggr_data *ad = data;
 789
 790        ad->val += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->val;
 791        ad->ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->ena;
 792        ad->run += perf_counts(counter->counts, ad->cpu, 0)->run;
 793}
 794
 795/*
 796 * Print out the results of a single counter:
 797 * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
 798 */
 799static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 800                          struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
 801{
 802        FILE *output = config->output;
 803        u64 ena, run, val;
 804        double uval;
 805        int cpu;
 806
 807        for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
 808                struct aggr_data ad = { .cpu = cpu };
 809
 810                if (!collect_data(config, counter, counter_cb, &ad))
 811                        return;
 812                val = ad.val;
 813                ena = ad.ena;
 814                run = ad.run;
 815
 816                if (prefix)
 817                        fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
 818
 819                uval = val * counter->scale;
 820                printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
 821                         &rt_stat);
 822
 823                fputc('\n', output);
 824        }
 825}
 826
 827static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 828                                 struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 829                                 char *prefix)
 830{
 831        int cpu;
 832        int nrcpus = 0;
 833        struct perf_evsel *counter;
 834        u64 ena, run, val;
 835        double uval;
 836
 837        nrcpus = evlist->cpus->nr;
 838        for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
 839                bool first = true;
 840
 841                if (prefix)
 842                        fputs(prefix, config->output);
 843                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 844                        if (is_duration_time(counter))
 845                                continue;
 846                        if (first) {
 847                                aggr_printout(config, counter, cpu, 0);
 848                                first = false;
 849                        }
 850                        val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
 851                        ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
 852                        run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
 853
 854                        uval = val * counter->scale;
 855                        printout(config, cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0,
 856                                 &rt_stat);
 857                }
 858                fputc('\n', config->output);
 859        }
 860}
 861
 862static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
 863        [AGGR_CORE] = 18,
 864        [AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
 865        [AGGR_NONE] = 6,
 866        [AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
 867        [AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
 868};
 869
 870static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
 871        [AGGR_CORE]     =       "core,cpus,",
 872        [AGGR_SOCKET]   =       "socket,cpus",
 873        [AGGR_NONE]     =       "cpu,",
 874        [AGGR_THREAD]   =       "comm-pid,",
 875        [AGGR_GLOBAL]   =       ""
 876};
 877
 878static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 879                                 struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 880                                 const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
 881{
 882        struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
 883        struct perf_evsel *counter;
 884        struct outstate os = {
 885                .fh = config->output
 886        };
 887
 888        if (prefix)
 889                fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
 890
 891        if (!config->csv_output && !no_indent)
 892                fprintf(config->output, "%*s",
 893                        aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode], "");
 894        if (config->csv_output) {
 895                if (config->interval)
 896                        fputs("time,", config->output);
 897                fputs(aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode], config->output);
 898        }
 899
 900        /* Print metrics headers only */
 901        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
 902                if (is_duration_time(counter))
 903                        continue;
 904                os.evsel = counter;
 905                out.ctx = &os;
 906                out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
 907                out.new_line = new_line_metric;
 908                out.force_header = true;
 909                os.evsel = counter;
 910                perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
 911                                              0,
 912                                              &out,
 913                                              &config->metric_events,
 914                                              &rt_stat);
 915        }
 916        fputc('\n', config->output);
 917}
 918
 919static void print_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 920                           struct perf_evlist *evlist,
 921                           char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
 922{
 923        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
 924        unsigned int unit_width = config->unit_width;
 925        FILE *output = config->output;
 926        static int num_print_interval;
 927
 928        if (config->interval_clear)
 929                puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
 930
 931        sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
 932
 933        if ((num_print_interval == 0 && !config->csv_output) || config->interval_clear) {
 934                switch (config->aggr_mode) {
 935                case AGGR_SOCKET:
 936                        fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
 937                        if (!metric_only)
 938                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 939                        break;
 940                case AGGR_CORE:
 941                        fprintf(output, "#           time core         cpus");
 942                        if (!metric_only)
 943                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 944                        break;
 945                case AGGR_NONE:
 946                        fprintf(output, "#           time CPU    ");
 947                        if (!metric_only)
 948                                fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 949                        break;
 950                case AGGR_THREAD:
 951                        fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
 952                        if (!metric_only)
 953                                fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 954                        break;
 955                case AGGR_GLOBAL:
 956                default:
 957                        fprintf(output, "#           time");
 958                        if (!metric_only)
 959                                fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
 960                case AGGR_UNSET:
 961                        break;
 962                }
 963        }
 964
 965        if ((num_print_interval == 0 || config->interval_clear) && metric_only)
 966                print_metric_headers(config, evlist, " ", true);
 967        if (++num_print_interval == 25)
 968                num_print_interval = 0;
 969}
 970
 971static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
 972                         struct target *_target,
 973                         int argc, const char **argv)
 974{
 975        FILE *output = config->output;
 976        int i;
 977
 978        fflush(stdout);
 979
 980        if (!config->csv_output) {
 981                fprintf(output, "\n");
 982                fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
 983                if (_target->system_wide)
 984                        fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
 985                else if (_target->cpu_list)
 986                        fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
 987                else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
 988                        fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
 989                        for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
 990                                fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
 991                } else if (_target->pid)
 992                        fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
 993                else
 994                        fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
 995
 996                fprintf(output, "\'");
 997                if (config->run_count > 1)
 998                        fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
 999                fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1000        }
1001}
1002
1003static int get_precision(double num)
1004{
1005        if (num > 1)
1006                return 0;
1007
1008        return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1009}
1010
1011static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1012                        FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1013{
1014        char tmp[64];
1015        int idx, indent = 0;
1016
1017        scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1018        while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1019                indent++;
1020
1021        fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1022
1023        for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1024                double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1025                int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1026
1027                fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1028                        precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1029
1030                for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1031                        fprintf(output, "#");
1032
1033                fprintf(output, "\n");
1034        }
1035
1036        fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1037}
1038
1039static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1040{
1041        return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1042}
1043
1044static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1045{
1046        double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1047        FILE *output = config->output;
1048        int n;
1049
1050        if (!config->null_run)
1051                fprintf(output, "\n");
1052
1053        if (config->run_count == 1) {
1054                fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1055
1056                if (config->ru_display) {
1057                        double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1058                        double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1059
1060                        fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1061                        fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1062                        fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1063                }
1064        } else {
1065                double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1066                /*
1067                 * Display at most 2 more significant
1068                 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1069                 */
1070                int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1071
1072                if (config->walltime_run_table)
1073                        print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1074
1075                fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1076                        precision, avg, precision, sd);
1077
1078                print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg);
1079        }
1080        fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1081
1082        if (config->print_free_counters_hint &&
1083            sysctl__read_int("kernel/nmi_watchdog", &n) >= 0 &&
1084            n > 0)
1085                fprintf(output,
1086"Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1087"       echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1088"       perf stat ...\n"
1089"       echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1090
1091        if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1092                fprintf(output,
1093                        "The events in group usually have to be from "
1094                        "the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1095}
1096
1097void
1098perf_evlist__print_counters(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
1099                            struct perf_stat_config *config,
1100                            struct target *_target,
1101                            struct timespec *ts,
1102                            int argc, const char **argv)
1103{
1104        bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1105        int interval = config->interval;
1106        struct perf_evsel *counter;
1107        char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1108
1109        if (interval)
1110                print_interval(config, evlist, prefix = buf, ts);
1111        else
1112                print_header(config, _target, argc, argv);
1113
1114        if (metric_only) {
1115                static int num_print_iv;
1116
1117                if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1118                        print_metric_headers(config, evlist, prefix, false);
1119                if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1120                        num_print_iv = 0;
1121                if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix)
1122                        fprintf(config->output, "%s", prefix);
1123        }
1124
1125        switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1126        case AGGR_CORE:
1127        case AGGR_SOCKET:
1128                print_aggr(config, evlist, prefix);
1129                break;
1130        case AGGR_THREAD:
1131                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1132                        if (is_duration_time(counter))
1133                                continue;
1134                        print_aggr_thread(config, _target, counter, prefix);
1135                }
1136                break;
1137        case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1138                evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1139                        if (is_duration_time(counter))
1140                                continue;
1141                        print_counter_aggr(config, counter, prefix);
1142                }
1143                if (metric_only)
1144                        fputc('\n', config->output);
1145                break;
1146        case AGGR_NONE:
1147                if (metric_only)
1148                        print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, prefix);
1149                else {
1150                        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1151                                if (is_duration_time(counter))
1152                                        continue;
1153                                print_counter(config, counter, prefix);
1154                        }
1155                }
1156                break;
1157        case AGGR_UNSET:
1158        default:
1159                break;
1160        }
1161
1162        if (!interval && !config->csv_output)
1163                print_footer(config);
1164
1165        fflush(config->output);
1166}
1167