linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/ptrace.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  13#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  14#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  15#include <linux/file.h>
  16#include <asm/arcregs.h>
  17#include <asm/irqflags.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
  21 *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
  22 *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
  23 */
  24static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
  25{
  26        unsigned int i;
  27        char buf[512];
  28        int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
  29
  30        for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
  31                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
  32                               i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
  33
  34                if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
  35                        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
  36
  37                /* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
  38                if (is_isa_arcv2() && start_num == 0)
  39                        reg_rev++;
  40                else
  41                        reg_rev--;
  42        }
  43
  44        if (start_num != 0)
  45                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
  46
  47        /* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
  48        if (start_num == 0)
  49                pr_info("%s", buf);
  50        else
  51                pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
  52}
  53
  54static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
  55{
  56        print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
  57}
  58
  59static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
  60{
  61        char *path_nm = NULL;
  62        struct mm_struct *mm;
  63        struct file *exe_file;
  64
  65        mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
  66        if (!mm)
  67                goto done;
  68
  69        exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
  70        mmput(mm);
  71
  72        if (exe_file) {
  73                path_nm = file_path(exe_file, buf, 255);
  74                fput(exe_file);
  75        }
  76
  77done:
  78        pr_info("Path: %s\n", !IS_ERR(path_nm) ? path_nm : "?");
  79}
  80
  81static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address, char *buf)
  82{
  83        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  84        struct inode *inode;
  85        unsigned long ino = 0;
  86        dev_t dev = 0;
  87        char *nm = buf;
  88        struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
  89
  90        /* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
  91         * non-inclusive vma
  92         */
  93        down_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
  94        vma = find_vma(active_mm, address);
  95
  96        /* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
  97         * if the container VMA is not found
  98         */
  99        if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
 100                struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 101                if (file) {
 102                        nm = file_path(file, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 103                        inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
 104                        dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
 105                        ino = inode->i_ino;
 106                }
 107                pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
 108                        "    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
 109                        vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
 110                                address : address - vma->vm_start,
 111                        nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
 112        } else
 113                pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
 114
 115        up_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
 116}
 117
 118static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
 119{
 120        unsigned int vec, cause_code;
 121        unsigned long address;
 122
 123        pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08lx => ", regs->event);
 124
 125        /* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
 126        address = current->thread.fault_address;
 127
 128        vec = regs->ecr_vec;
 129        cause_code = regs->ecr_cause;
 130
 131        /* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
 132        if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
 133                pr_cont("Invalid %s @ 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
 134                       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
 135                       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"),
 136                       address, regs->ret);
 137        } else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
 138                pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
 139        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
 140                pr_cont("%s\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
 141                                        "Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
 142
 143        } else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
 144                if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
 145                        pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
 146                else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA)
 147                        pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
 148                else
 149                        pr_cont("%s access not allowed on page\n",
 150                                (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
 151                                ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"));
 152        } else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
 153                pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
 154#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
 155        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MEM_ERR) {
 156                if (cause_code == 0x00)
 157                        pr_cont("Bus Error from Insn Mem\n");
 158                else if (cause_code == 0x10)
 159                        pr_cont("Bus Error from Data Mem\n");
 160                else
 161                        pr_cont("Bus Error, check PRM\n");
 162#endif
 163        } else {
 164                pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
 165        }
 166}
 167
 168/************************************************************************
 169 *  API called by rest of kernel
 170 ***********************************************************************/
 171
 172void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 173{
 174        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 175        struct callee_regs *cregs;
 176        char *buf;
 177
 178        buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
 179        if (!buf)
 180                return;
 181
 182        print_task_path_n_nm(tsk, buf);
 183        show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
 184
 185        show_ecr_verbose(regs);
 186
 187        pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
 188                current->thread.fault_address,
 189                (void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
 190
 191        if (user_mode(regs))
 192                show_faulting_vma(regs->ret, buf); /* faulting code, not data */
 193
 194        pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
 195
 196#define STS_BIT(r, bit) r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit" " : ""
 197
 198#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
 199        pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
 200                        (regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
 201                        STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE),
 202                        STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
 203                        STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
 204#else
 205        pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
 206                        STS_BIT(regs, IE),
 207                        (regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
 208                        STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE));
 209#endif
 210        pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
 211                regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
 212        pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
 213               regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
 214
 215        /* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
 216         * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
 217         */
 218        print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
 219
 220        /* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
 221        cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
 222        if (cregs)
 223                show_callee_regs(cregs);
 224
 225        free_page((unsigned long)buf);
 226}
 227
 228void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 229                            unsigned long address)
 230{
 231        current->thread.fault_address = address;
 232
 233        /* Caller and Callee regs */
 234        show_regs(regs);
 235
 236        /* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
 237        if (!user_mode(regs))
 238                show_stacktrace(current, regs);
 239}
 240
 241#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 242
 243#include <linux/module.h>
 244#include <linux/fs.h>
 245#include <linux/mount.h>
 246#include <linux/pagemap.h>
 247#include <linux/init.h>
 248#include <linux/namei.h>
 249#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 250
 251static struct dentry *test_dentry;
 252static struct dentry *test_dir;
 253static struct dentry *test_u32_dentry;
 254
 255static u32 clr_on_read = 1;
 256
 257#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
 258u32 numitlb, numdtlb, num_pte_not_present;
 259
 260static int fill_display_data(char *kbuf)
 261{
 262        size_t num = 0;
 263        num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "I-TLB Miss %x\n", numitlb);
 264        num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "D-TLB Miss %x\n", numdtlb);
 265        num += sprintf(kbuf + num, "PTE not present %x\n", num_pte_not_present);
 266
 267        if (clr_on_read)
 268                numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
 269
 270        return num;
 271}
 272
 273static int tlb_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 274{
 275        file->private_data = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279/* called on user read(): display the couters */
 280static ssize_t tlb_stats_output(struct file *file,      /* file descriptor */
 281                                char __user *user_buf,  /* user buffer */
 282                                size_t len,             /* length of buffer */
 283                                loff_t *offset)         /* offset in the file */
 284{
 285        size_t num;
 286        char *kbuf = (char *)file->private_data;
 287
 288        /* All of the data can he shoved in one iteration */
 289        if (*offset != 0)
 290                return 0;
 291
 292        num = fill_display_data(kbuf);
 293
 294        /* simple_read_from_buffer() is helper for copy to user space
 295           It copies up to @2 (num) bytes from kernel buffer @4 (kbuf) at offset
 296           @3 (offset) into the user space address starting at @1 (user_buf).
 297           @5 (len) is max size of user buffer
 298         */
 299        return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, num, offset, kbuf, len);
 300}
 301
 302/* called on user write : clears the counters */
 303static ssize_t tlb_stats_clear(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 304                               size_t length, loff_t *offset)
 305{
 306        numitlb = numdtlb = num_pte_not_present = 0;
 307        return length;
 308}
 309
 310static int tlb_stats_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 311{
 312        free_page((unsigned long)(file->private_data));
 313        return 0;
 314}
 315
 316static const struct file_operations tlb_stats_file_ops = {
 317        .read = tlb_stats_output,
 318        .write = tlb_stats_clear,
 319        .open = tlb_stats_open,
 320        .release = tlb_stats_close
 321};
 322#endif
 323
 324static int __init arc_debugfs_init(void)
 325{
 326        test_dir = debugfs_create_dir("arc", NULL);
 327
 328#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT
 329        test_dentry = debugfs_create_file("tlb_stats", 0444, test_dir, NULL,
 330                                          &tlb_stats_file_ops);
 331#endif
 332
 333        test_u32_dentry =
 334            debugfs_create_u32("clr_on_read", 0444, test_dir, &clr_on_read);
 335
 336        return 0;
 337}
 338
 339module_init(arc_debugfs_init);
 340
 341static void __exit arc_debugfs_exit(void)
 342{
 343        debugfs_remove(test_u32_dentry);
 344        debugfs_remove(test_dentry);
 345        debugfs_remove(test_dir);
 346}
 347module_exit(arc_debugfs_exit);
 348
 349#endif
 350