linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
   5 *  Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#include <stdarg.h>
  12
  13#include <linux/export.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/stddef.h>
  18#include <linux/unistd.h>
  19#include <linux/user.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  24#include <linux/pm.h>
  25#include <linux/tick.h>
  26#include <linux/utsname.h>
  27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  28#include <linux/random.h>
  29#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
  30#include <linux/leds.h>
  31
  32#include <asm/processor.h>
  33#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
  34#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  35#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  36#include <asm/mach/time.h>
  37#include <asm/tls.h>
  38#include <asm/vdso.h>
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
  41#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
  42unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
  43EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
  44#endif
  45
  46static const char *processor_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
  47  "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
  48  "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
  49  "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "MON_32" , "ABT_32" ,
  50  "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "HYP_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
  51};
  52
  53static const char *isa_modes[] __maybe_unused = {
  54  "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
  55};
  56
  57/*
  58 * This is our default idle handler.
  59 */
  60
  61void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
  62
  63/*
  64 * Called from the core idle loop.
  65 */
  66
  67void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  68{
  69        if (arm_pm_idle)
  70                arm_pm_idle();
  71        else
  72                cpu_do_idle();
  73        local_irq_enable();
  74}
  75
  76void arch_cpu_idle_prepare(void)
  77{
  78        local_fiq_enable();
  79}
  80
  81void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
  82{
  83        ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_START);
  84#ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
  85        wmb();
  86#endif
  87}
  88
  89void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  90{
  91        ledtrig_cpu(CPU_LED_IDLE_END);
  92}
  93
  94void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
  95{
  96        unsigned long flags;
  97        char buf[64];
  98
  99        show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 100
 101        print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
 102        print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
 103        printk("pc : [<%08lx>]    lr : [<%08lx>]    psr: %08lx\n"
 104               "sp : %08lx  ip : %08lx  fp : %08lx\n",
 105                regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
 106                regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
 107        printk("r10: %08lx  r9 : %08lx  r8 : %08lx\n",
 108                regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
 109                regs->ARM_r8);
 110        printk("r7 : %08lx  r6 : %08lx  r5 : %08lx  r4 : %08lx\n",
 111                regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
 112                regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
 113        printk("r3 : %08lx  r2 : %08lx  r1 : %08lx  r0 : %08lx\n",
 114                regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
 115                regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
 116
 117        flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
 118        buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
 119        buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
 120        buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
 121        buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
 122        buf[4] = '\0';
 123
 124#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
 125        {
 126                unsigned int domain = get_domain();
 127                const char *segment;
 128
 129#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN
 130                /*
 131                 * Get the domain register for the parent context. In user
 132                 * mode, we don't save the DACR, so lets use what it should
 133                 * be. For other modes, we place it after the pt_regs struct.
 134                 */
 135                if (user_mode(regs))
 136                        domain = DACR_UACCESS_ENABLE;
 137                else
 138                        domain = *(unsigned int *)(regs + 1);
 139#endif
 140
 141                if ((domain & domain_mask(DOMAIN_USER)) ==
 142                    domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_NOACCESS))
 143                        segment = "none";
 144                else if (get_fs() == get_ds())
 145                        segment = "kernel";
 146                else
 147                        segment = "user";
 148
 149                printk("Flags: %s  IRQs o%s  FIQs o%s  Mode %s  ISA %s  Segment %s\n",
 150                        buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 151                        fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
 152                        processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
 153                        isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)], segment);
 154        }
 155#else
 156        printk("xPSR: %08lx\n", regs->ARM_cpsr);
 157#endif
 158
 159#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
 160        {
 161                unsigned int ctrl;
 162
 163                buf[0] = '\0';
 164#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
 165                {
 166                        unsigned int transbase, dac = get_domain();
 167                        asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
 168                            : "=r" (transbase));
 169                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "  Table: %08x  DAC: %08x",
 170                                transbase, dac);
 171                }
 172#endif
 173                asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
 174
 175                printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
 176        }
 177#endif
 178}
 179
 180void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
 181{
 182        __show_regs(regs);
 183        dump_stack();
 184}
 185
 186ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
 187
 188EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
 189
 190/*
 191 * Free current thread data structures etc..
 192 */
 193void exit_thread(void)
 194{
 195        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, current_thread_info());
 196}
 197
 198void flush_thread(void)
 199{
 200        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 201        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 202
 203        flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
 204
 205        memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
 206        memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
 207        memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
 208
 209        flush_tls();
 210
 211        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
 212}
 213
 214void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 215{
 216}
 217
 218asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
 219
 220int
 221copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
 222            unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p)
 223{
 224        struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
 225        struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
 226
 227        memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
 228
 229#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
 230        /*
 231         * Copy the initial value of the domain access control register
 232         * from the current thread: thread->addr_limit will have been
 233         * copied from the current thread via setup_thread_stack() in
 234         * kernel/fork.c
 235         */
 236        thread->cpu_domain = get_domain();
 237#endif
 238
 239        if (likely(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
 240                *childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 241                childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
 242                if (stack_start)
 243                        childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
 244        } else {
 245                memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 246                thread->cpu_context.r4 = stk_sz;
 247                thread->cpu_context.r5 = stack_start;
 248                childregs->ARM_cpsr = SVC_MODE;
 249        }
 250        thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 251        thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
 252
 253        clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
 254
 255        if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 256                thread->tp_value[0] = childregs->ARM_r3;
 257        thread->tp_value[1] = get_tpuser();
 258
 259        thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
 260
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264/*
 265 * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
 266 */
 267int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
 268{
 269        elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
 270        return 1;
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
 275 */
 276int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
 277{
 278        struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
 279        int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
 280
 281        if (used_math)
 282                memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
 283
 284        return used_math != 0;
 285}
 286EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 287
 288unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 289{
 290        struct stackframe frame;
 291        unsigned long stack_page;
 292        int count = 0;
 293        if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
 294                return 0;
 295
 296        frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
 297        frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
 298        frame.lr = 0;                   /* recovered from the stack */
 299        frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
 300        stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
 301        do {
 302                if (frame.sp < stack_page ||
 303                    frame.sp >= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE ||
 304                    unwind_frame(&frame) < 0)
 305                        return 0;
 306                if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
 307                        return frame.pc;
 308        } while (count ++ < 16);
 309        return 0;
 310}
 311
 312unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 313{
 314        unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
 315        return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
 316}
 317
 318#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 319#ifdef CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
 320/*
 321 * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
 322 * atomic helpers. Insert it into the gate_vma so that it is visible
 323 * through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
 324 */
 325static struct vm_area_struct gate_vma = {
 326        .vm_start       = 0xffff0000,
 327        .vm_end         = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE,
 328        .vm_flags       = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC,
 329};
 330
 331static int __init gate_vma_init(void)
 332{
 333        gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC;
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336arch_initcall(gate_vma_init);
 337
 338struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
 339{
 340        return &gate_vma;
 341}
 342
 343int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 344{
 345        return (addr >= gate_vma.vm_start) && (addr < gate_vma.vm_end);
 346}
 347
 348int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
 349{
 350        return in_gate_area(NULL, addr);
 351}
 352#define is_gate_vma(vma)        ((vma) == &gate_vma)
 353#else
 354#define is_gate_vma(vma)        0
 355#endif
 356
 357const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 358{
 359        return is_gate_vma(vma) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
 360}
 361
 362/* If possible, provide a placement hint at a random offset from the
 363 * stack for the sigpage and vdso pages.
 364 */
 365static unsigned long sigpage_addr(const struct mm_struct *mm,
 366                                  unsigned int npages)
 367{
 368        unsigned long offset;
 369        unsigned long first;
 370        unsigned long last;
 371        unsigned long addr;
 372        unsigned int slots;
 373
 374        first = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->start_stack);
 375
 376        last = TASK_SIZE - (npages << PAGE_SHIFT);
 377
 378        /* No room after stack? */
 379        if (first > last)
 380                return 0;
 381
 382        /* Just enough room? */
 383        if (first == last)
 384                return first;
 385
 386        slots = ((last - first) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
 387
 388        offset = get_random_int() % slots;
 389
 390        addr = first + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
 391
 392        return addr;
 393}
 394
 395static struct page *signal_page;
 396extern struct page *get_signal_page(void);
 397
 398static const struct vm_special_mapping sigpage_mapping = {
 399        .name = "[sigpage]",
 400        .pages = &signal_page,
 401};
 402
 403int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 404{
 405        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 406        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 407        unsigned long npages;
 408        unsigned long addr;
 409        unsigned long hint;
 410        int ret = 0;
 411
 412        if (!signal_page)
 413                signal_page = get_signal_page();
 414        if (!signal_page)
 415                return -ENOMEM;
 416
 417        npages = 1; /* for sigpage */
 418        npages += vdso_total_pages;
 419
 420        down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 421        hint = sigpage_addr(mm, npages);
 422        addr = get_unmapped_area(NULL, hint, npages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
 423        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
 424                ret = addr;
 425                goto up_fail;
 426        }
 427
 428        vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
 429                VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
 430                &sigpage_mapping);
 431
 432        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 433                ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 434                goto up_fail;
 435        }
 436
 437        mm->context.sigpage = addr;
 438
 439        /* Unlike the sigpage, failure to install the vdso is unlikely
 440         * to be fatal to the process, so no error check needed
 441         * here.
 442         */
 443        arm_install_vdso(mm, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 444
 445 up_fail:
 446        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 447        return ret;
 448}
 449#endif
 450