linux/arch/avr32/include/asm/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
   3 * resource counting etc.
   4 *
   5 * But use these as seldom as possible since they are slower than
   6 * regular operations.
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14#ifndef __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
  15#define __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  19
  20#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
  21
  22#define atomic_read(v)          ACCESS_ONCE((v)->counter)
  23#define atomic_set(v, i)        (((v)->counter) = i)
  24
  25#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, asm_con)                           \
  26static inline int __atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)            \
  27{                                                                       \
  28        int result;                                                     \
  29                                                                        \
  30        asm volatile(                                                   \
  31                "/* atomic_" #op "_return */\n"                         \
  32                "1:     ssrf    5\n"                                    \
  33                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"                               \
  34                "       " #asm_op "     %0, %3\n"                       \
  35                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"                               \
  36                "       brne    1b"                                     \
  37                : "=&r" (result), "=o" (v->counter)                     \
  38                : "m" (v->counter), #asm_con (i)                        \
  39                : "cc");                                                \
  40                                                                        \
  41        return result;                                                  \
  42}
  43
  44ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, sub, rKs21)
  45ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, add, r)
  46
  47#define ATOMIC_OP(op, asm_op)                                           \
  48ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, asm_op, r)                                         \
  49static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  50{                                                                       \
  51        (void)__atomic_##op##_return(i, v);                             \
  52}
  53
  54ATOMIC_OP(and, and)
  55ATOMIC_OP(or, or)
  56ATOMIC_OP(xor, eor)
  57
  58#undef ATOMIC_OP
  59#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
  60
  61/*
  62 * Probably found the reason why we want to use sub with the signed 21-bit
  63 * limit, it uses one less register than the add instruction that can add up to
  64 * 32-bit values.
  65 *
  66 * Both instructions are 32-bit, to use a 16-bit instruction the immediate is
  67 * very small; 4 bit.
  68 *
  69 * sub 32-bit, type IV, takes a register and subtracts a 21-bit immediate.
  70 * add 32-bit, type II, adds two register values together.
  71 */
  72#define IS_21BIT_CONST(i)                                               \
  73        (__builtin_constant_p(i) && ((i) >= -1048575) && ((i) <= 1048576))
  74
  75/*
  76 * atomic_add_return - add integer to atomic variable
  77 * @i: integer value to add
  78 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  79 *
  80 * Atomically adds @i to @v. Returns the resulting value.
  81 */
  82static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  83{
  84        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
  85                return __atomic_sub_return(-i, v);
  86
  87        return __atomic_add_return(i, v);
  88}
  89
  90/*
  91 * atomic_sub_return - subtract the atomic variable
  92 * @i: integer value to subtract
  93 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
  94 *
  95 * Atomically subtracts @i from @v. Returns the resulting value.
  96 */
  97static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
  98{
  99        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(i))
 100                return __atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 101
 102        return __atomic_add_return(-i, v);
 103}
 104
 105/*
 106 * __atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is a given value
 107 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 108 * @a: the amount to add to v...
 109 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
 110 *
 111 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
 112 * Returns the old value of @v.
 113*/
 114static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 115{
 116        int tmp, old = atomic_read(v);
 117
 118        if (IS_21BIT_CONST(a)) {
 119                asm volatile(
 120                        "/* __atomic_sub_unless */\n"
 121                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 122                        "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 123                        "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
 124                        "       breq    1f\n"
 125                        "       sub     %0, %3\n"
 126                        "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 127                        "       brne    1b\n"
 128                        "1:"
 129                        : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
 130                        : "m"(v->counter), "rKs21"(-a), "rKs21"(u)
 131                        : "cc", "memory");
 132        } else {
 133                asm volatile(
 134                        "/* __atomic_add_unless */\n"
 135                        "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 136                        "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 137                        "       cp.w    %0, %4\n"
 138                        "       breq    1f\n"
 139                        "       add     %0, %3\n"
 140                        "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 141                        "       brne    1b\n"
 142                        "1:"
 143                        : "=&r"(tmp), "=o"(v->counter)
 144                        : "m"(v->counter), "r"(a), "ir"(u)
 145                        : "cc", "memory");
 146        }
 147
 148        return old;
 149}
 150
 151#undef IS_21BIT_CONST
 152
 153/*
 154 * atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
 155 * @i: integer value to subtract
 156 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 157 *
 158 * Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
 159 * The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
 160 */
 161static inline int atomic_sub_if_positive(int i, atomic_t *v)
 162{
 163        int result;
 164
 165        asm volatile(
 166                "/* atomic_sub_if_positive */\n"
 167                "1:     ssrf    5\n"
 168                "       ld.w    %0, %2\n"
 169                "       sub     %0, %3\n"
 170                "       brlt    1f\n"
 171                "       stcond  %1, %0\n"
 172                "       brne    1b\n"
 173                "1:"
 174                : "=&r"(result), "=o"(v->counter)
 175                : "m"(v->counter), "ir"(i)
 176                : "cc", "memory");
 177
 178        return result;
 179}
 180
 181#define atomic_xchg(v, new)     (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
 182#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n) (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (o), (n)))
 183
 184#define atomic_sub(i, v)        (void)atomic_sub_return(i, v)
 185#define atomic_add(i, v)        (void)atomic_add_return(i, v)
 186#define atomic_dec(v)           atomic_sub(1, (v))
 187#define atomic_inc(v)           atomic_add(1, (v))
 188
 189#define atomic_dec_return(v)    atomic_sub_return(1, v)
 190#define atomic_inc_return(v)    atomic_add_return(1, v)
 191
 192#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
 193#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
 194#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
 195#define atomic_add_negative(i, v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
 196
 197#define atomic_dec_if_positive(v) atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
 198
 199#endif /*  __ASM_AVR32_ATOMIC_H */
 200