linux/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
   4 *
   5 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
   6 *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
   7 */
   8
   9/*
  10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
  11 */
  12
  13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  14
  15#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  22#include <linux/kgdb.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  26#include <linux/uprobes.h>
  27#include <linux/string.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/errno.h>
  30#include <linux/kexec.h>
  31#include <linux/sched.h>
  32#include <linux/timer.h>
  33#include <linux/init.h>
  34#include <linux/bug.h>
  35#include <linux/nmi.h>
  36#include <linux/mm.h>
  37#include <linux/smp.h>
  38#include <linux/io.h>
  39
  40#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
  41#include <linux/ioport.h>
  42#include <linux/eisa.h>
  43#endif
  44
  45#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
  46#include <linux/edac.h>
  47#endif
  48
  49#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
  50#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
  51#include <asm/processor.h>
  52#include <asm/debugreg.h>
  53#include <linux/atomic.h>
  54#include <asm/ftrace.h>
  55#include <asm/traps.h>
  56#include <asm/desc.h>
  57#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
  58#include <asm/mce.h>
  59#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  60#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
  61#include <asm/alternative.h>
  62#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
  63#include <asm/trace/mpx.h>
  64#include <asm/mpx.h>
  65#include <asm/vm86.h>
  66
  67#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  68#include <asm/x86_init.h>
  69#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  70#include <asm/proto.h>
  71
  72/* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
  73gate_desc debug_idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
  74#else
  75#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
  76#include <asm/setup.h>
  77#include <asm/proto.h>
  78#endif
  79
  80/* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
  81gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
  82
  83DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
  84EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
  85
  86static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  87{
  88        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  89                local_irq_enable();
  90}
  91
  92static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
  93{
  94        preempt_count_inc();
  95        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
  96                local_irq_enable();
  97}
  98
  99static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 100{
 101        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 102                local_irq_disable();
 103}
 104
 105static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
 106{
 107        if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 108                local_irq_disable();
 109        preempt_count_dec();
 110}
 111
 112void ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 113{
 114        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 115                RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 116        } else {
 117                /*
 118                 * We might have interrupted pretty much anything.  In
 119                 * fact, if we're a machine check, we can even interrupt
 120                 * NMI processing.  We don't want in_nmi() to return true,
 121                 * but we need to notify RCU.
 122                 */
 123                rcu_nmi_enter();
 124        }
 125
 126        /*
 127         * We are atomic because we're on the IST stack; or we're on
 128         * x86_32, in which case we still shouldn't schedule; or we're
 129         * on x86_64 and entered from user mode, in which case we're
 130         * still atomic unless ist_begin_non_atomic is called.
 131         */
 132        preempt_count_add(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
 133
 134        /* This code is a bit fragile.  Test it. */
 135        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
 136}
 137
 138void ist_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
 139{
 140        preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
 141
 142        if (!user_mode(regs))
 143                rcu_nmi_exit();
 144}
 145
 146/**
 147 * ist_begin_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
 148 * @regs:       regs passed to the IST exception handler
 149 *
 150 * IST exception handlers normally cannot schedule.  As a special
 151 * exception, if the exception interrupted userspace code (i.e.
 152 * user_mode(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
 153 * a double fault, it can be safe to schedule.  ist_begin_non_atomic()
 154 * begins a non-atomic section within an ist_enter()/ist_exit() region.
 155 * Callers are responsible for enabling interrupts themselves inside
 156 * the non-atomic section, and callers must call ist_end_non_atomic()
 157 * before ist_exit().
 158 */
 159void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs)
 160{
 161        BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
 162
 163        /*
 164         * Sanity check: we need to be on the normal thread stack.  This
 165         * will catch asm bugs and any attempt to use ist_preempt_enable
 166         * from double_fault.
 167         */
 168        BUG_ON((unsigned long)(current_top_of_stack() -
 169                               current_stack_pointer()) >= THREAD_SIZE);
 170
 171        preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * ist_end_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
 176 *
 177 * Ends a non-atomic section started with ist_begin_non_atomic().
 178 */
 179void ist_end_non_atomic(void)
 180{
 181        preempt_count_add(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
 182}
 183
 184static nokprobe_inline int
 185do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
 186                  struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 187{
 188        if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
 189                /*
 190                 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
 191                 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
 192                 */
 193                if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
 194                        if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
 195                                                error_code, trapnr))
 196                                return 0;
 197                }
 198                return -1;
 199        }
 200
 201        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 202                if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 203                        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 204                        tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 205                        die(str, regs, error_code);
 206                }
 207                return 0;
 208        }
 209
 210        return -1;
 211}
 212
 213static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
 214                                siginfo_t *info)
 215{
 216        unsigned long siaddr;
 217        int sicode;
 218
 219        switch (trapnr) {
 220        default:
 221                return SEND_SIG_PRIV;
 222
 223        case X86_TRAP_DE:
 224                sicode = FPE_INTDIV;
 225                siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
 226                break;
 227        case X86_TRAP_UD:
 228                sicode = ILL_ILLOPN;
 229                siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
 230                break;
 231        case X86_TRAP_AC:
 232                sicode = BUS_ADRALN;
 233                siaddr = 0;
 234                break;
 235        }
 236
 237        info->si_signo = signr;
 238        info->si_errno = 0;
 239        info->si_code = sicode;
 240        info->si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;
 241        return info;
 242}
 243
 244static void
 245do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 246        long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
 247{
 248        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 249
 250
 251        if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
 252                return;
 253        /*
 254         * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
 255         * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
 256         * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
 257         * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
 258         * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
 259         * the information about previously queued, but not yet
 260         * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
 261         */
 262        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 263        tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 264
 265#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 266        if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
 267            printk_ratelimit()) {
 268                pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 269                        tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
 270                        regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 271                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 272                pr_cont("\n");
 273        }
 274#endif
 275
 276        force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
 277}
 278NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
 279
 280static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
 281                          unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
 282{
 283        siginfo_t info;
 284
 285        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 286
 287        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
 288                        NOTIFY_STOP) {
 289                conditional_sti(regs);
 290                do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code,
 291                        fill_trap_info(regs, signr, trapnr, &info));
 292        }
 293}
 294
 295#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)                              \
 296dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)     \
 297{                                                                       \
 298        do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr);            \
 299}
 300
 301DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE,     SIGFPE,  "divide error",              divide_error)
 302DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF,     SIGSEGV, "overflow",                  overflow)
 303DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD,     SIGILL,  "invalid opcode",            invalid_op)
 304DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE,  "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun)
 305DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS,     SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS",               invalid_TSS)
 306DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP,     SIGBUS,  "segment not present",       segment_not_present)
 307DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS,     SIGBUS,  "stack segment",             stack_segment)
 308DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC,     SIGBUS,  "alignment check",           alignment_check)
 309
 310#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 311/* Runs on IST stack */
 312dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 313{
 314        static const char str[] = "double fault";
 315        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 316
 317#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
 318        extern unsigned char native_irq_return_iret[];
 319
 320        /*
 321         * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we
 322         * end up promoting it to a doublefault.  In that case, modify
 323         * the stack to make it look like we just entered the #GP
 324         * handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
 325         *
 326         * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU.
 327         */
 328        if (((long)regs->sp >> PGDIR_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
 329                regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
 330                regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret)
 331        {
 332                struct pt_regs *normal_regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 333
 334                /* Fake a #GP(0) from userspace. */
 335                memmove(&normal_regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8);
 336                normal_regs->orig_ax = 0;  /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
 337                regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection;
 338                regs->sp = (unsigned long)&normal_regs->orig_ax;
 339
 340                return;
 341        }
 342#endif
 343
 344        ist_enter(regs);
 345        notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
 346
 347        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 348        tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
 349
 350#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
 351        df_debug(regs, error_code);
 352#endif
 353        /*
 354         * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
 355         * never return).
 356         */
 357        for (;;)
 358                die(str, regs, error_code);
 359}
 360#endif
 361
 362dotraplinkage void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 363{
 364        const struct bndcsr *bndcsr;
 365        siginfo_t *info;
 366
 367        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 368        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, error_code,
 369                        X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 370                return;
 371        conditional_sti(regs);
 372
 373        if (!user_mode(regs))
 374                die("bounds", regs, error_code);
 375
 376        if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
 377                /* The exception is not from Intel MPX */
 378                goto exit_trap;
 379        }
 380
 381        /*
 382         * We need to look at BNDSTATUS to resolve this exception.
 383         * A NULL here might mean that it is in its 'init state',
 384         * which is all zeros which indicates MPX was not
 385         * responsible for the exception.
 386         */
 387        bndcsr = get_xsave_field_ptr(XSTATE_BNDCSR);
 388        if (!bndcsr)
 389                goto exit_trap;
 390
 391        trace_bounds_exception_mpx(bndcsr);
 392        /*
 393         * The error code field of the BNDSTATUS register communicates status
 394         * information of a bound range exception #BR or operation involving
 395         * bound directory.
 396         */
 397        switch (bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE) {
 398        case 2: /* Bound directory has invalid entry. */
 399                if (mpx_handle_bd_fault())
 400                        goto exit_trap;
 401                break; /* Success, it was handled */
 402        case 1: /* Bound violation. */
 403                info = mpx_generate_siginfo(regs);
 404                if (IS_ERR(info)) {
 405                        /*
 406                         * We failed to decode the MPX instruction.  Act as if
 407                         * the exception was not caused by MPX.
 408                         */
 409                        goto exit_trap;
 410                }
 411                /*
 412                 * Success, we decoded the instruction and retrieved
 413                 * an 'info' containing the address being accessed
 414                 * which caused the exception.  This information
 415                 * allows and application to possibly handle the
 416                 * #BR exception itself.
 417                 */
 418                do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, info);
 419                kfree(info);
 420                break;
 421        case 0: /* No exception caused by Intel MPX operations. */
 422                goto exit_trap;
 423        default:
 424                die("bounds", regs, error_code);
 425        }
 426
 427        return;
 428
 429exit_trap:
 430        /*
 431         * This path out is for all the cases where we could not
 432         * handle the exception in some way (like allocating a
 433         * table or telling userspace about it.  We will also end
 434         * up here if the kernel has MPX turned off at compile
 435         * time..
 436         */
 437        do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, NULL);
 438}
 439
 440dotraplinkage void
 441do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 442{
 443        struct task_struct *tsk;
 444
 445        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 446        conditional_sti(regs);
 447
 448        if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
 449                local_irq_enable();
 450                handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
 451                return;
 452        }
 453
 454        tsk = current;
 455        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 456                if (fixup_exception(regs))
 457                        return;
 458
 459                tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 460                tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
 461                if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
 462                               X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
 463                        die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
 464                return;
 465        }
 466
 467        tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 468        tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
 469
 470        if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
 471                        printk_ratelimit()) {
 472                pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
 473                        tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
 474                        regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
 475                print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
 476                pr_cont("\n");
 477        }
 478
 479        force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
 480}
 481NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
 482
 483/* May run on IST stack. */
 484dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 485{
 486#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 487        /*
 488         * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
 489         * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
 490         */
 491        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
 492            ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
 493                return;
 494#endif
 495        if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
 496                return;
 497
 498        ist_enter(regs);
 499        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 500#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
 501        if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 502                                SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 503                goto exit;
 504#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
 505
 506#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 507        if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
 508                goto exit;
 509#endif
 510
 511        if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 512                        SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 513                goto exit;
 514
 515        /*
 516         * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
 517         * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
 518         */
 519        debug_stack_usage_inc();
 520        preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 521        do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
 522        preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 523        debug_stack_usage_dec();
 524exit:
 525        ist_exit(regs);
 526}
 527NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
 528
 529#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 530/*
 531 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the
 532 * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in
 533 * entry_64.S
 534 */
 535asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
 536{
 537        struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
 538        *regs = *eregs;
 539        return regs;
 540}
 541NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
 542
 543struct bad_iret_stack {
 544        void *error_entry_ret;
 545        struct pt_regs regs;
 546};
 547
 548asmlinkage __visible notrace
 549struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s)
 550{
 551        /*
 552         * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
 553         * caused by a bad iret to user mode.  To handle the fault
 554         * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs
 555         * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the
 556         * iret target.
 557         */
 558        struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
 559                container_of(task_pt_regs(current),
 560                             struct bad_iret_stack, regs);
 561
 562        /* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
 563        memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);
 564
 565        /* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
 566        memmove(new_stack, s, offsetof(struct bad_iret_stack, regs.ip));
 567
 568        BUG_ON(!user_mode(&new_stack->regs));
 569        return new_stack;
 570}
 571NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret);
 572#endif
 573
 574/*
 575 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
 576 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
 577 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
 578 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
 579 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
 580 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
 581 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
 582 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
 583 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
 584 *
 585 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
 586 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
 587 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
 588 * we clear it here.
 589 *
 590 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
 591 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
 592 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
 593 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
 594 * by user code)
 595 *
 596 * May run on IST stack.
 597 */
 598dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 599{
 600        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 601        int user_icebp = 0;
 602        unsigned long dr6;
 603        int si_code;
 604
 605        ist_enter(regs);
 606
 607        get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
 608
 609        /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
 610        dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
 611
 612        /*
 613         * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
 614         * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
 615         * User wants a sigtrap for that.
 616         */
 617        if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
 618                user_icebp = 1;
 619
 620        /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
 621        if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
 622                goto exit;
 623
 624        /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
 625        set_debugreg(0, 6);
 626
 627        /*
 628         * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
 629         */
 630        clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
 631
 632        /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
 633        tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
 634
 635#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 636        if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
 637                goto exit;
 638#endif
 639
 640        if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
 641                                                        SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 642                goto exit;
 643
 644        /*
 645         * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
 646         * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
 647         */
 648        debug_stack_usage_inc();
 649
 650        /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
 651        preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
 652
 653        if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
 654                handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
 655                                        X86_TRAP_DB);
 656                preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 657                debug_stack_usage_dec();
 658                goto exit;
 659        }
 660
 661        /*
 662         * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
 663         * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
 664         *
 665         * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
 666         * by just checking the CPL of CS.
 667         */
 668        if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
 669                tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
 670                set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
 671                regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
 672        }
 673        si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
 674        if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
 675                send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
 676        preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 677        debug_stack_usage_dec();
 678
 679exit:
 680        ist_exit(regs);
 681}
 682NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);
 683
 684/*
 685 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
 686 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
 687 * IRQ13 behaviour
 688 */
 689static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
 690{
 691        struct task_struct *task = current;
 692        struct fpu *fpu = &task->thread.fpu;
 693        siginfo_t info;
 694        char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
 695                                                "simd exception";
 696
 697        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
 698                return;
 699        conditional_sti(regs);
 700
 701        if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 702                if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
 703                        task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 704                        task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
 705                        die(str, regs, error_code);
 706                }
 707                return;
 708        }
 709
 710        /*
 711         * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
 712         */
 713        fpu__save(fpu);
 714
 715        task->thread.trap_nr    = trapnr;
 716        task->thread.error_code = error_code;
 717        info.si_signo           = SIGFPE;
 718        info.si_errno           = 0;
 719        info.si_addr            = (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
 720
 721        info.si_code = fpu__exception_code(fpu, trapnr);
 722
 723        /* Retry when we get spurious exceptions: */
 724        if (!info.si_code)
 725                return;
 726
 727        force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
 728}
 729
 730dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 731{
 732        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 733        math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
 734}
 735
 736dotraplinkage void
 737do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 738{
 739        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 740        math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
 741}
 742
 743dotraplinkage void
 744do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 745{
 746        conditional_sti(regs);
 747}
 748
 749dotraplinkage void
 750do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 751{
 752        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 753        BUG_ON(use_eager_fpu());
 754
 755#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
 756        if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
 757                struct math_emu_info info = { };
 758
 759                conditional_sti(regs);
 760
 761                info.regs = regs;
 762                math_emulate(&info);
 763                return;
 764        }
 765#endif
 766        fpu__restore(&current->thread.fpu); /* interrupts still off */
 767#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 768        conditional_sti(regs);
 769#endif
 770}
 771NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);
 772
 773#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 774dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 775{
 776        siginfo_t info;
 777
 778        RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
 779        local_irq_enable();
 780
 781        info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 782        info.si_errno = 0;
 783        info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
 784        info.si_addr = NULL;
 785        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
 786                        X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
 787                do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
 788                        &info);
 789        }
 790}
 791#endif
 792
 793/* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
 794void __init early_trap_init(void)
 795{
 796        /*
 797         * Don't use IST to set DEBUG_STACK as it doesn't work until TSS
 798         * is ready in cpu_init() <-- trap_init(). Before trap_init(),
 799         * CPU runs at ring 0 so it is impossible to hit an invalid
 800         * stack.  Using the original stack works well enough at this
 801         * early stage. DEBUG_STACK will be equipped after cpu_init() in
 802         * trap_init().
 803         *
 804         * We don't need to set trace_idt_table like set_intr_gate(),
 805         * since we don't have trace_debug and it will be reset to
 806         * 'debug' in trap_init() by set_intr_gate_ist().
 807         */
 808        set_intr_gate_notrace(X86_TRAP_DB, debug);
 809        /* int3 can be called from all */
 810        set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
 811#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 812        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
 813#endif
 814        load_idt(&idt_descr);
 815}
 816
 817void __init early_trap_pf_init(void)
 818{
 819#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 820        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
 821#endif
 822}
 823
 824void __init trap_init(void)
 825{
 826        int i;
 827
 828#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
 829        void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
 830
 831        if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
 832                EISA_bus = 1;
 833        early_iounmap(p, 4);
 834#endif
 835
 836        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error);
 837        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
 838        /* int4 can be called from all */
 839        set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF, &overflow);
 840        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds);
 841        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD, invalid_op);
 842        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM, device_not_available);
 843#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 844        set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
 845#else
 846        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
 847#endif
 848        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, coprocessor_segment_overrun);
 849        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, invalid_TSS);
 850        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, segment_not_present);
 851        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SS, stack_segment);
 852        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, general_protection);
 853        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, spurious_interrupt_bug);
 854        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, coprocessor_error);
 855        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC, alignment_check);
 856#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
 857        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
 858#endif
 859        set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF, simd_coprocessor_error);
 860
 861        /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
 862        for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
 863                set_bit(i, used_vectors);
 864
 865#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
 866        set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_compat);
 867        set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 868#endif
 869
 870#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 871        set_system_trap_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_32);
 872        set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 873#endif
 874
 875        /*
 876         * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
 877         * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
 878         * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
 879         * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
 880        __set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
 881        idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
 882
 883        /*
 884         * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
 885         */
 886        cpu_init();
 887
 888        /*
 889         * X86_TRAP_DB and X86_TRAP_BP have been set
 890         * in early_trap_init(). However, ITS works only after
 891         * cpu_init() loads TSS. See comments in early_trap_init().
 892         */
 893        set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
 894        /* int3 can be called from all */
 895        set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
 896
 897        x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
 898
 899#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 900        memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
 901        set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug);
 902        set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
 903#endif
 904}
 905