linux/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
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   1/*
   2 * processor_idle - idle state submodule to the ACPI processor driver
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004  Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
   8 *                      - Added processor hotplug support
   9 *  Copyright (C) 2005  Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
  10 *                      - Added support for C3 on SMP
  11 *
  12 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  13 *
  14 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
  17 *  your option) any later version.
  18 *
  19 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  20 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  21 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  22 *  General Public License for more details.
  23 *
  24 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  25 */
  26
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/acpi.h>
  29#include <linux/dmi.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>       /* need_resched() */
  31#include <linux/tick.h>
  32#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
  33#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  34#include <acpi/processor.h>
  35
  36/*
  37 * Include the apic definitions for x86 to have the APIC timer related defines
  38 * available also for UP (on SMP it gets magically included via linux/smp.h).
  39 * asm/acpi.h is not an option, as it would require more include magic. Also
  40 * creating an empty asm-ia64/apic.h would just trade pest vs. cholera.
  41 */
  42#ifdef CONFIG_X86
  43#include <asm/apic.h>
  44#endif
  45
  46#define PREFIX "ACPI: "
  47
  48#define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS            "processor"
  49#define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
  50ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
  51
  52static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
  53module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
  54static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
  55module_param(nocst, uint, 0000);
  56static int bm_check_disable __read_mostly;
  57module_param(bm_check_disable, uint, 0000);
  58
  59static unsigned int latency_factor __read_mostly = 2;
  60module_param(latency_factor, uint, 0644);
  61
  62static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device *, acpi_cpuidle_device);
  63
  64static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor_cx * [CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX],
  65                                                                acpi_cstate);
  66
  67static int disabled_by_idle_boot_param(void)
  68{
  69        return boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL ||
  70                boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_HALT;
  71}
  72
  73/*
  74 * IBM ThinkPad R40e crashes mysteriously when going into C2 or C3.
  75 * For now disable this. Probably a bug somewhere else.
  76 *
  77 * To skip this limit, boot/load with a large max_cstate limit.
  78 */
  79static int set_max_cstate(const struct dmi_system_id *id)
  80{
  81        if (max_cstate > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER)
  82                return 0;
  83
  84        printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "%s detected - limiting to C%ld max_cstate."
  85               " Override with \"processor.max_cstate=%d\"\n", id->ident,
  86               (long)id->driver_data, ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER + 1);
  87
  88        max_cstate = (long)id->driver_data;
  89
  90        return 0;
  91}
  92
  93static const struct dmi_system_id processor_power_dmi_table[] = {
  94        { set_max_cstate, "Clevo 5600D", {
  95          DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR,"Phoenix Technologies LTD"),
  96          DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION,"SHE845M0.86C.0013.D.0302131307")},
  97         (void *)2},
  98        { set_max_cstate, "Pavilion zv5000", {
  99          DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
 100          DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"Pavilion zv5000 (DS502A#ABA)")},
 101         (void *)1},
 102        { set_max_cstate, "Asus L8400B", {
 103          DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."),
 104          DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME,"L8400B series Notebook PC")},
 105         (void *)1},
 106        {},
 107};
 108
 109
 110/*
 111 * Callers should disable interrupts before the call and enable
 112 * interrupts after return.
 113 */
 114static void acpi_safe_halt(void)
 115{
 116        if (!tif_need_resched()) {
 117                safe_halt();
 118                local_irq_disable();
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122#ifdef ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3
 123
 124/*
 125 * Some BIOS implementations switch to C3 in the published C2 state.
 126 * This seems to be a common problem on AMD boxen, but other vendors
 127 * are affected too. We pick the most conservative approach: we assume
 128 * that the local APIC stops in both C2 and C3.
 129 */
 130static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
 131                                   struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 132{
 133        struct acpi_processor_power *pwr = &pr->power;
 134        u8 type = local_apic_timer_c2_ok ? ACPI_STATE_C3 : ACPI_STATE_C2;
 135
 136        if (cpu_has(&cpu_data(pr->id), X86_FEATURE_ARAT))
 137                return;
 138
 139        if (amd_e400_c1e_detected)
 140                type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
 141
 142        /*
 143         * Check, if one of the previous states already marked the lapic
 144         * unstable
 145         */
 146        if (pwr->timer_broadcast_on_state < state)
 147                return;
 148
 149        if (cx->type >= type)
 150                pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = state;
 151}
 152
 153static void __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(void *arg)
 154{
 155        struct acpi_processor *pr = (struct acpi_processor *) arg;
 156
 157        if (pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state < INT_MAX)
 158                tick_broadcast_enable();
 159        else
 160                tick_broadcast_disable();
 161}
 162
 163static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 164{
 165        smp_call_function_single(pr->id, __lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast,
 166                                 (void *)pr, 1);
 167}
 168
 169/* Power(C) State timer broadcast control */
 170static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 171                                       struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
 172                                       int broadcast)
 173{
 174        int state = cx - pr->power.states;
 175
 176        if (state >= pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state) {
 177                if (broadcast)
 178                        tick_broadcast_enter();
 179                else
 180                        tick_broadcast_exit();
 181        }
 182}
 183
 184#else
 185
 186static void lapic_timer_check_state(int state, struct acpi_processor *pr,
 187                                   struct acpi_processor_cx *cstate) { }
 188static void lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr) { }
 189static void lapic_timer_state_broadcast(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 190                                       struct acpi_processor_cx *cx,
 191                                       int broadcast)
 192{
 193}
 194
 195#endif
 196
 197#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 198static u32 saved_bm_rld;
 199
 200static int acpi_processor_suspend(void)
 201{
 202        acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &saved_bm_rld);
 203        return 0;
 204}
 205
 206static void acpi_processor_resume(void)
 207{
 208        u32 resumed_bm_rld = 0;
 209
 210        acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, &resumed_bm_rld);
 211        if (resumed_bm_rld == saved_bm_rld)
 212                return;
 213
 214        acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, saved_bm_rld);
 215}
 216
 217static struct syscore_ops acpi_processor_syscore_ops = {
 218        .suspend = acpi_processor_suspend,
 219        .resume = acpi_processor_resume,
 220};
 221
 222void acpi_processor_syscore_init(void)
 223{
 224        register_syscore_ops(&acpi_processor_syscore_ops);
 225}
 226
 227void acpi_processor_syscore_exit(void)
 228{
 229        unregister_syscore_ops(&acpi_processor_syscore_ops);
 230}
 231#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 232
 233#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
 234static void tsc_check_state(int state)
 235{
 236        switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
 237        case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
 238        case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
 239                /*
 240                 * AMD Fam10h TSC will tick in all
 241                 * C/P/S0/S1 states when this bit is set.
 242                 */
 243                if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))
 244                        return;
 245
 246                /*FALL THROUGH*/
 247        default:
 248                /* TSC could halt in idle, so notify users */
 249                if (state > ACPI_STATE_C1)
 250                        mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halts in idle");
 251        }
 252}
 253#else
 254static void tsc_check_state(int state) { return; }
 255#endif
 256
 257static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 258{
 259
 260        if (!pr->pblk)
 261                return -ENODEV;
 262
 263        /* if info is obtained from pblk/fadt, type equals state */
 264        pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].type = ACPI_STATE_C2;
 265        pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].type = ACPI_STATE_C3;
 266
 267#ifndef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 268        /*
 269         * Check for P_LVL2_UP flag before entering C2 and above on
 270         * an SMP system.
 271         */
 272        if ((num_online_cpus() > 1) &&
 273            !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED))
 274                return -ENODEV;
 275#endif
 276
 277        /* determine C2 and C3 address from pblk */
 278        pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = pr->pblk + 4;
 279        pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = pr->pblk + 5;
 280
 281        /* determine latencies from FADT */
 282        pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency;
 283        pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].latency = acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency;
 284
 285        /*
 286         * FADT specified C2 latency must be less than or equal to
 287         * 100 microseconds.
 288         */
 289        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C2_LATENCY) {
 290                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 291                        "C2 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c2_latency));
 292                /* invalidate C2 */
 293                pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address = 0;
 294        }
 295
 296        /*
 297         * FADT supplied C3 latency must be less than or equal to
 298         * 1000 microseconds.
 299         */
 300        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency > ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_C3_LATENCY) {
 301                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 302                        "C3 latency too large [%d]\n", acpi_gbl_FADT.c3_latency));
 303                /* invalidate C3 */
 304                pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address = 0;
 305        }
 306
 307        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 308                          "lvl2[0x%08x] lvl3[0x%08x]\n",
 309                          pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C2].address,
 310                          pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3].address));
 311
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 316{
 317        if (!pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid) {
 318                /* set the first C-State to C1 */
 319                /* all processors need to support C1 */
 320                pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].type = ACPI_STATE_C1;
 321                pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].valid = 1;
 322                pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C1].entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
 323        }
 324        /* the C0 state only exists as a filler in our array */
 325        pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C0].valid = 1;
 326        return 0;
 327}
 328
 329static int acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 330{
 331        acpi_status status;
 332        u64 count;
 333        int current_count;
 334        int i, ret = 0;
 335        struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 336        union acpi_object *cst;
 337
 338
 339        if (nocst)
 340                return -ENODEV;
 341
 342        current_count = 0;
 343
 344        status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "_CST", NULL, &buffer);
 345        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 346                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "No _CST, giving up\n"));
 347                return -ENODEV;
 348        }
 349
 350        cst = buffer.pointer;
 351
 352        /* There must be at least 2 elements */
 353        if (!cst || (cst->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) || cst->package.count < 2) {
 354                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "not enough elements in _CST\n");
 355                ret = -EFAULT;
 356                goto end;
 357        }
 358
 359        count = cst->package.elements[0].integer.value;
 360
 361        /* Validate number of power states. */
 362        if (count < 1 || count != cst->package.count - 1) {
 363                printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "count given by _CST is not valid\n");
 364                ret = -EFAULT;
 365                goto end;
 366        }
 367
 368        /* Tell driver that at least _CST is supported. */
 369        pr->flags.has_cst = 1;
 370
 371        for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 372                union acpi_object *element;
 373                union acpi_object *obj;
 374                struct acpi_power_register *reg;
 375                struct acpi_processor_cx cx;
 376
 377                memset(&cx, 0, sizeof(cx));
 378
 379                element = &(cst->package.elements[i]);
 380                if (element->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE)
 381                        continue;
 382
 383                if (element->package.count != 4)
 384                        continue;
 385
 386                obj = &(element->package.elements[0]);
 387
 388                if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
 389                        continue;
 390
 391                reg = (struct acpi_power_register *)obj->buffer.pointer;
 392
 393                if (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO &&
 394                    (reg->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE))
 395                        continue;
 396
 397                /* There should be an easy way to extract an integer... */
 398                obj = &(element->package.elements[1]);
 399                if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 400                        continue;
 401
 402                cx.type = obj->integer.value;
 403                /*
 404                 * Some buggy BIOSes won't list C1 in _CST -
 405                 * Let acpi_processor_get_power_info_default() handle them later
 406                 */
 407                if (i == 1 && cx.type != ACPI_STATE_C1)
 408                        current_count++;
 409
 410                cx.address = reg->address;
 411                cx.index = current_count + 1;
 412
 413                cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO;
 414                if (reg->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) {
 415                        if (acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_probe
 416                                        (pr->id, &cx, reg) == 0) {
 417                                cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_FFH;
 418                        } else if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
 419                                /*
 420                                 * C1 is a special case where FIXED_HARDWARE
 421                                 * can be handled in non-MWAIT way as well.
 422                                 * In that case, save this _CST entry info.
 423                                 * Otherwise, ignore this info and continue.
 424                                 */
 425                                cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
 426                                snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
 427                        } else {
 428                                continue;
 429                        }
 430                        if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1 &&
 431                            (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_NOMWAIT)) {
 432                                /*
 433                                 * In most cases the C1 space_id obtained from
 434                                 * _CST object is FIXED_HARDWARE access mode.
 435                                 * But when the option of idle=halt is added,
 436                                 * the entry_method type should be changed from
 437                                 * CSTATE_FFH to CSTATE_HALT.
 438                                 * When the option of idle=nomwait is added,
 439                                 * the C1 entry_method type should be
 440                                 * CSTATE_HALT.
 441                                 */
 442                                cx.entry_method = ACPI_CSTATE_HALT;
 443                                snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI HLT");
 444                        }
 445                } else {
 446                        snprintf(cx.desc, ACPI_CX_DESC_LEN, "ACPI IOPORT 0x%x",
 447                                 cx.address);
 448                }
 449
 450                if (cx.type == ACPI_STATE_C1) {
 451                        cx.valid = 1;
 452                }
 453
 454                obj = &(element->package.elements[2]);
 455                if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 456                        continue;
 457
 458                cx.latency = obj->integer.value;
 459
 460                obj = &(element->package.elements[3]);
 461                if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 462                        continue;
 463
 464                current_count++;
 465                memcpy(&(pr->power.states[current_count]), &cx, sizeof(cx));
 466
 467                /*
 468                 * We support total ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1
 469                 * (From 1 through ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)
 470                 */
 471                if (current_count >= (ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER - 1)) {
 472                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 473                               "Limiting number of power states to max (%d)\n",
 474                               ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER);
 475                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 476                               "Please increase ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER if needed.\n");
 477                        break;
 478                }
 479        }
 480
 481        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d power states\n",
 482                          current_count));
 483
 484        /* Validate number of power states discovered */
 485        if (current_count < 2)
 486                ret = -EFAULT;
 487
 488      end:
 489        kfree(buffer.pointer);
 490
 491        return ret;
 492}
 493
 494static void acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 495                                           struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 496{
 497        static int bm_check_flag = -1;
 498        static int bm_control_flag = -1;
 499
 500
 501        if (!cx->address)
 502                return;
 503
 504        /*
 505         * PIIX4 Erratum #18: We don't support C3 when Type-F (fast)
 506         * DMA transfers are used by any ISA device to avoid livelock.
 507         * Note that we could disable Type-F DMA (as recommended by
 508         * the erratum), but this is known to disrupt certain ISA
 509         * devices thus we take the conservative approach.
 510         */
 511        else if (errata.piix4.fdma) {
 512                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 513                                  "C3 not supported on PIIX4 with Type-F DMA\n"));
 514                return;
 515        }
 516
 517        /* All the logic here assumes flags.bm_check is same across all CPUs */
 518        if (bm_check_flag == -1) {
 519                /* Determine whether bm_check is needed based on CPU  */
 520                acpi_processor_power_init_bm_check(&(pr->flags), pr->id);
 521                bm_check_flag = pr->flags.bm_check;
 522                bm_control_flag = pr->flags.bm_control;
 523        } else {
 524                pr->flags.bm_check = bm_check_flag;
 525                pr->flags.bm_control = bm_control_flag;
 526        }
 527
 528        if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
 529                if (!pr->flags.bm_control) {
 530                        if (pr->flags.has_cst != 1) {
 531                                /* bus mastering control is necessary */
 532                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 533                                        "C3 support requires BM control\n"));
 534                                return;
 535                        } else {
 536                                /* Here we enter C3 without bus mastering */
 537                                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 538                                        "C3 support without BM control\n"));
 539                        }
 540                }
 541        } else {
 542                /*
 543                 * WBINVD should be set in fadt, for C3 state to be
 544                 * supported on when bm_check is not required.
 545                 */
 546                if (!(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_WBINVD)) {
 547                        ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 548                                          "Cache invalidation should work properly"
 549                                          " for C3 to be enabled on SMP systems\n"));
 550                        return;
 551                }
 552        }
 553
 554        /*
 555         * Otherwise we've met all of our C3 requirements.
 556         * Normalize the C3 latency to expidite policy.  Enable
 557         * checking of bus mastering status (bm_check) so we can
 558         * use this in our C3 policy
 559         */
 560        cx->valid = 1;
 561
 562        /*
 563         * On older chipsets, BM_RLD needs to be set
 564         * in order for Bus Master activity to wake the
 565         * system from C3.  Newer chipsets handle DMA
 566         * during C3 automatically and BM_RLD is a NOP.
 567         * In either case, the proper way to
 568         * handle BM_RLD is to set it and leave it set.
 569         */
 570        acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 1);
 571
 572        return;
 573}
 574
 575static int acpi_processor_power_verify(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 576{
 577        unsigned int i;
 578        unsigned int working = 0;
 579
 580        pr->power.timer_broadcast_on_state = INT_MAX;
 581
 582        for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
 583                struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = &pr->power.states[i];
 584
 585                switch (cx->type) {
 586                case ACPI_STATE_C1:
 587                        cx->valid = 1;
 588                        break;
 589
 590                case ACPI_STATE_C2:
 591                        if (!cx->address)
 592                                break;
 593                        cx->valid = 1;
 594                        break;
 595
 596                case ACPI_STATE_C3:
 597                        acpi_processor_power_verify_c3(pr, cx);
 598                        break;
 599                }
 600                if (!cx->valid)
 601                        continue;
 602
 603                lapic_timer_check_state(i, pr, cx);
 604                tsc_check_state(cx->type);
 605                working++;
 606        }
 607
 608        lapic_timer_propagate_broadcast(pr);
 609
 610        return (working);
 611}
 612
 613static int acpi_processor_get_power_info(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 614{
 615        unsigned int i;
 616        int result;
 617
 618
 619        /* NOTE: the idle thread may not be running while calling
 620         * this function */
 621
 622        /* Zero initialize all the C-states info. */
 623        memset(pr->power.states, 0, sizeof(pr->power.states));
 624
 625        result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_cst(pr);
 626        if (result == -ENODEV)
 627                result = acpi_processor_get_power_info_fadt(pr);
 628
 629        if (result)
 630                return result;
 631
 632        acpi_processor_get_power_info_default(pr);
 633
 634        pr->power.count = acpi_processor_power_verify(pr);
 635
 636        /*
 637         * if one state of type C2 or C3 is available, mark this
 638         * CPU as being "idle manageable"
 639         */
 640        for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER; i++) {
 641                if (pr->power.states[i].valid) {
 642                        pr->power.count = i;
 643                        if (pr->power.states[i].type >= ACPI_STATE_C2)
 644                                pr->flags.power = 1;
 645                }
 646        }
 647
 648        return 0;
 649}
 650
 651/**
 652 * acpi_idle_bm_check - checks if bus master activity was detected
 653 */
 654static int acpi_idle_bm_check(void)
 655{
 656        u32 bm_status = 0;
 657
 658        if (bm_check_disable)
 659                return 0;
 660
 661        acpi_read_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, &bm_status);
 662        if (bm_status)
 663                acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_STATUS, 1);
 664        /*
 665         * PIIX4 Erratum #18: Note that BM_STS doesn't always reflect
 666         * the true state of bus mastering activity; forcing us to
 667         * manually check the BMIDEA bit of each IDE channel.
 668         */
 669        else if (errata.piix4.bmisx) {
 670                if ((inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x02) & 0x01)
 671                    || (inb_p(errata.piix4.bmisx + 0x0A) & 0x01))
 672                        bm_status = 1;
 673        }
 674        return bm_status;
 675}
 676
 677/**
 678 * acpi_idle_do_entry - enter idle state using the appropriate method
 679 * @cx: cstate data
 680 *
 681 * Caller disables interrupt before call and enables interrupt after return.
 682 */
 683static void acpi_idle_do_entry(struct acpi_processor_cx *cx)
 684{
 685        if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_FFH) {
 686                /* Call into architectural FFH based C-state */
 687                acpi_processor_ffh_cstate_enter(cx);
 688        } else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT) {
 689                acpi_safe_halt();
 690        } else {
 691                /* IO port based C-state */
 692                inb(cx->address);
 693                /* Dummy wait op - must do something useless after P_LVL2 read
 694                   because chipsets cannot guarantee that STPCLK# signal
 695                   gets asserted in time to freeze execution properly. */
 696                inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
 697        }
 698}
 699
 700/**
 701 * acpi_idle_play_dead - enters an ACPI state for long-term idle (i.e. off-lining)
 702 * @dev: the target CPU
 703 * @index: the index of suggested state
 704 */
 705static int acpi_idle_play_dead(struct cpuidle_device *dev, int index)
 706{
 707        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
 708
 709        ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
 710
 711        while (1) {
 712
 713                if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_HALT)
 714                        safe_halt();
 715                else if (cx->entry_method == ACPI_CSTATE_SYSTEMIO) {
 716                        inb(cx->address);
 717                        /* See comment in acpi_idle_do_entry() */
 718                        inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address);
 719                } else
 720                        return -ENODEV;
 721        }
 722
 723        /* Never reached */
 724        return 0;
 725}
 726
 727static bool acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 728{
 729        return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) && !pr->flags.has_cst &&
 730                !(acpi_gbl_FADT.flags & ACPI_FADT_C2_MP_SUPPORTED);
 731}
 732
 733static int c3_cpu_count;
 734static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(c3_lock);
 735
 736/**
 737 * acpi_idle_enter_bm - enters C3 with proper BM handling
 738 * @pr: Target processor
 739 * @cx: Target state context
 740 * @timer_bc: Whether or not to change timer mode to broadcast
 741 */
 742static void acpi_idle_enter_bm(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 743                               struct acpi_processor_cx *cx, bool timer_bc)
 744{
 745        acpi_unlazy_tlb(smp_processor_id());
 746
 747        /*
 748         * Must be done before busmaster disable as we might need to
 749         * access HPET !
 750         */
 751        if (timer_bc)
 752                lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
 753
 754        /*
 755         * disable bus master
 756         * bm_check implies we need ARB_DIS
 757         * bm_control implies whether we can do ARB_DIS
 758         *
 759         * That leaves a case where bm_check is set and bm_control is
 760         * not set. In that case we cannot do much, we enter C3
 761         * without doing anything.
 762         */
 763        if (pr->flags.bm_control) {
 764                raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
 765                c3_cpu_count++;
 766                /* Disable bus master arbitration when all CPUs are in C3 */
 767                if (c3_cpu_count == num_online_cpus())
 768                        acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1);
 769                raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
 770        }
 771
 772        acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
 773
 774        /* Re-enable bus master arbitration */
 775        if (pr->flags.bm_control) {
 776                raw_spin_lock(&c3_lock);
 777                acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0);
 778                c3_cpu_count--;
 779                raw_spin_unlock(&c3_lock);
 780        }
 781
 782        if (timer_bc)
 783                lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
 784}
 785
 786static int acpi_idle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 787                           struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
 788{
 789        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
 790        struct acpi_processor *pr;
 791
 792        pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
 793        if (unlikely(!pr))
 794                return -EINVAL;
 795
 796        if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) {
 797                if (acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr) && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
 798                        index = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
 799                        cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
 800                } else if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check) {
 801                        if (cx->bm_sts_skip || !acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
 802                                acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr, cx, true);
 803                                return index;
 804                        } else if (drv->safe_state_index >= 0) {
 805                                index = drv->safe_state_index;
 806                                cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
 807                        } else {
 808                                acpi_safe_halt();
 809                                return -EBUSY;
 810                        }
 811                }
 812        }
 813
 814        lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 1);
 815
 816        if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3)
 817                ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
 818
 819        acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
 820
 821        lapic_timer_state_broadcast(pr, cx, 0);
 822
 823        return index;
 824}
 825
 826static void acpi_idle_enter_freeze(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 827                                   struct cpuidle_driver *drv, int index)
 828{
 829        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
 830
 831        if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3) {
 832                struct acpi_processor *pr = __this_cpu_read(processors);
 833
 834                if (unlikely(!pr))
 835                        return;
 836
 837                if (pr->flags.bm_check) {
 838                        acpi_idle_enter_bm(pr, cx, false);
 839                        return;
 840                } else {
 841                        ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE();
 842                }
 843        }
 844        acpi_idle_do_entry(cx);
 845}
 846
 847struct cpuidle_driver acpi_idle_driver = {
 848        .name =         "acpi_idle",
 849        .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 850};
 851
 852/**
 853 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx - prepares and configures CPUIDLE
 854 * device i.e. per-cpu data
 855 *
 856 * @pr: the ACPI processor
 857 * @dev : the cpuidle device
 858 */
 859static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 860                                           struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 861{
 862        int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
 863        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
 864
 865        if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
 866                return -EINVAL;
 867
 868        if (pr->flags.power == 0) {
 869                return -EINVAL;
 870        }
 871
 872        if (!dev)
 873                return -EINVAL;
 874
 875        dev->cpu = pr->id;
 876
 877        if (max_cstate == 0)
 878                max_cstate = 1;
 879
 880        for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
 881                cx = &pr->power.states[i];
 882
 883                if (!cx->valid)
 884                        continue;
 885
 886                per_cpu(acpi_cstate[count], dev->cpu) = cx;
 887
 888                count++;
 889                if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
 890                        break;
 891        }
 892
 893        if (!count)
 894                return -EINVAL;
 895
 896        return 0;
 897}
 898
 899/**
 900 * acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle states- prepares and configures cpuidle
 901 * global state data i.e. idle routines
 902 *
 903 * @pr: the ACPI processor
 904 */
 905static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 906{
 907        int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
 908        struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
 909        struct cpuidle_state *state;
 910        struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
 911
 912        if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
 913                return -EINVAL;
 914
 915        if (pr->flags.power == 0)
 916                return -EINVAL;
 917
 918        drv->safe_state_index = -1;
 919        for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
 920                drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
 921                drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
 922        }
 923
 924        if (max_cstate == 0)
 925                max_cstate = 1;
 926
 927        for (i = 1; i < ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER && i <= max_cstate; i++) {
 928                cx = &pr->power.states[i];
 929
 930                if (!cx->valid)
 931                        continue;
 932
 933                state = &drv->states[count];
 934                snprintf(state->name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN, "C%d", i);
 935                strncpy(state->desc, cx->desc, CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN);
 936                state->exit_latency = cx->latency;
 937                state->target_residency = cx->latency * latency_factor;
 938                state->enter = acpi_idle_enter;
 939
 940                state->flags = 0;
 941                if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C1 || cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C2) {
 942                        state->enter_dead = acpi_idle_play_dead;
 943                        drv->safe_state_index = count;
 944                }
 945                /*
 946                 * Halt-induced C1 is not good for ->enter_freeze, because it
 947                 * re-enables interrupts on exit.  Moreover, C1 is generally not
 948                 * particularly interesting from the suspend-to-idle angle, so
 949                 * avoid C1 and the situations in which we may need to fall back
 950                 * to it altogether.
 951                 */
 952                if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1 && !acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr))
 953                        state->enter_freeze = acpi_idle_enter_freeze;
 954
 955                count++;
 956                if (count == CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX)
 957                        break;
 958        }
 959
 960        drv->state_count = count;
 961
 962        if (!count)
 963                return -EINVAL;
 964
 965        return 0;
 966}
 967
 968int acpi_processor_hotplug(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 969{
 970        int ret = 0;
 971        struct cpuidle_device *dev;
 972
 973        if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
 974                return 0;
 975
 976        if (nocst)
 977                return -ENODEV;
 978
 979        if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
 980                return -ENODEV;
 981
 982        dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
 983        cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
 984        cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
 985        acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
 986        if (pr->flags.power) {
 987                acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
 988                ret = cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
 989        }
 990        cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
 991
 992        return ret;
 993}
 994
 995int acpi_processor_cst_has_changed(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 996{
 997        int cpu;
 998        struct acpi_processor *_pr;
 999        struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1000
1001        if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1002                return 0;
1003
1004        if (nocst)
1005                return -ENODEV;
1006
1007        if (!pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1008                return -ENODEV;
1009
1010        /*
1011         * FIXME:  Design the ACPI notification to make it once per
1012         * system instead of once per-cpu.  This condition is a hack
1013         * to make the code that updates C-States be called once.
1014         */
1015
1016        if (pr->id == 0 && cpuidle_get_driver() == &acpi_idle_driver) {
1017
1018                /* Protect against cpu-hotplug */
1019                get_online_cpus();
1020                cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
1021
1022                /* Disable all cpuidle devices */
1023                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1024                        _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1025                        if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1026                                continue;
1027                        dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1028                        cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
1029                }
1030
1031                /* Populate Updated C-state information */
1032                acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1033                acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1034
1035                /* Enable all cpuidle devices */
1036                for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1037                        _pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
1038                        if (!_pr || !_pr->flags.power_setup_done)
1039                                continue;
1040                        acpi_processor_get_power_info(_pr);
1041                        if (_pr->flags.power) {
1042                                dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, cpu);
1043                                acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(_pr, dev);
1044                                cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
1045                        }
1046                }
1047                cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
1048                put_online_cpus();
1049        }
1050
1051        return 0;
1052}
1053
1054static int acpi_processor_registered;
1055
1056int acpi_processor_power_init(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1057{
1058        acpi_status status;
1059        int retval;
1060        struct cpuidle_device *dev;
1061        static int first_run;
1062
1063        if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1064                return 0;
1065
1066        if (!first_run) {
1067                dmi_check_system(processor_power_dmi_table);
1068                max_cstate = acpi_processor_cstate_check(max_cstate);
1069                if (max_cstate < ACPI_C_STATES_MAX)
1070                        printk(KERN_NOTICE
1071                               "ACPI: processor limited to max C-state %d\n",
1072                               max_cstate);
1073                first_run++;
1074        }
1075
1076        if (acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control && !nocst) {
1077                status =
1078                    acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT.smi_command, acpi_gbl_FADT.cst_control, 8);
1079                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
1080                        ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
1081                                        "Notifying BIOS of _CST ability failed"));
1082                }
1083        }
1084
1085        acpi_processor_get_power_info(pr);
1086        pr->flags.power_setup_done = 1;
1087
1088        /*
1089         * Install the idle handler if processor power management is supported.
1090         * Note that we use previously set idle handler will be used on
1091         * platforms that only support C1.
1092         */
1093        if (pr->flags.power) {
1094                /* Register acpi_idle_driver if not already registered */
1095                if (!acpi_processor_registered) {
1096                        acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(pr);
1097                        retval = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1098                        if (retval)
1099                                return retval;
1100                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "ACPI: %s registered with cpuidle\n",
1101                                        acpi_idle_driver.name);
1102                }
1103
1104                dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1105                if (!dev)
1106                        return -ENOMEM;
1107                per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id) = dev;
1108
1109                acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(pr, dev);
1110
1111                /* Register per-cpu cpuidle_device. Cpuidle driver
1112                 * must already be registered before registering device
1113                 */
1114                retval = cpuidle_register_device(dev);
1115                if (retval) {
1116                        if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1117                                cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1118                        return retval;
1119                }
1120                acpi_processor_registered++;
1121        }
1122        return 0;
1123}
1124
1125int acpi_processor_power_exit(struct acpi_processor *pr)
1126{
1127        struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(acpi_cpuidle_device, pr->id);
1128
1129        if (disabled_by_idle_boot_param())
1130                return 0;
1131
1132        if (pr->flags.power) {
1133                cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
1134                acpi_processor_registered--;
1135                if (acpi_processor_registered == 0)
1136                        cpuidle_unregister_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
1137        }
1138
1139        pr->flags.power_setup_done = 0;
1140        return 0;
1141}
1142