linux/drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c
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   1/*
   2 *
   3 *  Bluetooth virtual HCI driver
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001  Qualcomm Incorporated
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2003  Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006  Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
   8 *
   9 *
  10 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  12 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  13 *  (at your option) any later version.
  14 *
  15 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  16 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  18 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  19 *
  20 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  23 *
  24 */
  25
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28
  29#include <linux/kernel.h>
  30#include <linux/init.h>
  31#include <linux/slab.h>
  32#include <linux/types.h>
  33#include <linux/errno.h>
  34#include <linux/sched.h>
  35#include <linux/poll.h>
  36
  37#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  38#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  39
  40#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
  41#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
  42
  43#define VERSION "1.5"
  44
  45static bool amp;
  46
  47struct vhci_data {
  48        struct hci_dev *hdev;
  49
  50        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
  51        struct sk_buff_head readq;
  52
  53        struct delayed_work open_timeout;
  54};
  55
  56static int vhci_open_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  57{
  58        set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags);
  59
  60        return 0;
  61}
  62
  63static int vhci_close_dev(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  64{
  65        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  66
  67        if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags))
  68                return 0;
  69
  70        skb_queue_purge(&data->readq);
  71
  72        return 0;
  73}
  74
  75static int vhci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
  76{
  77        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  78
  79        skb_queue_purge(&data->readq);
  80
  81        return 0;
  82}
  83
  84static int vhci_send_frame(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
  85{
  86        struct vhci_data *data = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
  87
  88        if (!test_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags))
  89                return -EBUSY;
  90
  91        memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type, 1);
  92        skb_queue_tail(&data->readq, skb);
  93
  94        wake_up_interruptible(&data->read_wait);
  95        return 0;
  96}
  97
  98static int vhci_create_device(struct vhci_data *data, __u8 opcode)
  99{
 100        struct hci_dev *hdev;
 101        struct sk_buff *skb;
 102        __u8 dev_type;
 103
 104        /* bits 0-1 are dev_type (BR/EDR or AMP) */
 105        dev_type = opcode & 0x03;
 106
 107        if (dev_type != HCI_BREDR && dev_type != HCI_AMP)
 108                return -EINVAL;
 109
 110        /* bits 2-5 are reserved (must be zero) */
 111        if (opcode & 0x3c)
 112                return -EINVAL;
 113
 114        skb = bt_skb_alloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
 115        if (!skb)
 116                return -ENOMEM;
 117
 118        hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
 119        if (!hdev) {
 120                kfree_skb(skb);
 121                return -ENOMEM;
 122        }
 123
 124        data->hdev = hdev;
 125
 126        hdev->bus = HCI_VIRTUAL;
 127        hdev->dev_type = dev_type;
 128        hci_set_drvdata(hdev, data);
 129
 130        hdev->open  = vhci_open_dev;
 131        hdev->close = vhci_close_dev;
 132        hdev->flush = vhci_flush;
 133        hdev->send  = vhci_send_frame;
 134
 135        /* bit 6 is for external configuration */
 136        if (opcode & 0x40)
 137                set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_EXTERNAL_CONFIG, &hdev->quirks);
 138
 139        /* bit 7 is for raw device */
 140        if (opcode & 0x80)
 141                set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_RAW_DEVICE, &hdev->quirks);
 142
 143        if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
 144                BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
 145                hci_free_dev(hdev);
 146                data->hdev = NULL;
 147                kfree_skb(skb);
 148                return -EBUSY;
 149        }
 150
 151        bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type = HCI_VENDOR_PKT;
 152
 153        *skb_put(skb, 1) = 0xff;
 154        *skb_put(skb, 1) = opcode;
 155        put_unaligned_le16(hdev->id, skb_put(skb, 2));
 156        skb_queue_tail(&data->readq, skb);
 157
 158        wake_up_interruptible(&data->read_wait);
 159        return 0;
 160}
 161
 162static inline ssize_t vhci_get_user(struct vhci_data *data,
 163                                    struct iov_iter *from)
 164{
 165        size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
 166        struct sk_buff *skb;
 167        __u8 pkt_type, opcode;
 168        int ret;
 169
 170        if (len < 2 || len > HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172
 173        skb = bt_skb_alloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 174        if (!skb)
 175                return -ENOMEM;
 176
 177        if (copy_from_iter(skb_put(skb, len), len, from) != len) {
 178                kfree_skb(skb);
 179                return -EFAULT;
 180        }
 181
 182        pkt_type = *((__u8 *) skb->data);
 183        skb_pull(skb, 1);
 184
 185        switch (pkt_type) {
 186        case HCI_EVENT_PKT:
 187        case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
 188        case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
 189                if (!data->hdev) {
 190                        kfree_skb(skb);
 191                        return -ENODEV;
 192                }
 193
 194                bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type = pkt_type;
 195
 196                ret = hci_recv_frame(data->hdev, skb);
 197                break;
 198
 199        case HCI_VENDOR_PKT:
 200                if (data->hdev) {
 201                        kfree_skb(skb);
 202                        return -EBADFD;
 203                }
 204
 205                cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->open_timeout);
 206
 207                opcode = *((__u8 *) skb->data);
 208                skb_pull(skb, 1);
 209
 210                if (skb->len > 0) {
 211                        kfree_skb(skb);
 212                        return -EINVAL;
 213                }
 214
 215                kfree_skb(skb);
 216
 217                ret = vhci_create_device(data, opcode);
 218                break;
 219
 220        default:
 221                kfree_skb(skb);
 222                return -EINVAL;
 223        }
 224
 225        return (ret < 0) ? ret : len;
 226}
 227
 228static inline ssize_t vhci_put_user(struct vhci_data *data,
 229                                    struct sk_buff *skb,
 230                                    char __user *buf, int count)
 231{
 232        char __user *ptr = buf;
 233        int len;
 234
 235        len = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len, count);
 236
 237        if (copy_to_user(ptr, skb->data, len))
 238                return -EFAULT;
 239
 240        if (!data->hdev)
 241                return len;
 242
 243        data->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
 244
 245        switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
 246        case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
 247                data->hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
 248                break;
 249        case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
 250                data->hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
 251                break;
 252        case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
 253                data->hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
 254                break;
 255        }
 256
 257        return len;
 258}
 259
 260static ssize_t vhci_read(struct file *file,
 261                         char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 262{
 263        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 264        struct sk_buff *skb;
 265        ssize_t ret = 0;
 266
 267        while (count) {
 268                skb = skb_dequeue(&data->readq);
 269                if (skb) {
 270                        ret = vhci_put_user(data, skb, buf, count);
 271                        if (ret < 0)
 272                                skb_queue_head(&data->readq, skb);
 273                        else
 274                                kfree_skb(skb);
 275                        break;
 276                }
 277
 278                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 279                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 280                        break;
 281                }
 282
 283                ret = wait_event_interruptible(data->read_wait,
 284                                               !skb_queue_empty(&data->readq));
 285                if (ret < 0)
 286                        break;
 287        }
 288
 289        return ret;
 290}
 291
 292static ssize_t vhci_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 293{
 294        struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
 295        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 296
 297        return vhci_get_user(data, from);
 298}
 299
 300static unsigned int vhci_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 301{
 302        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 303
 304        poll_wait(file, &data->read_wait, wait);
 305
 306        if (!skb_queue_empty(&data->readq))
 307                return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 308
 309        return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
 310}
 311
 312static void vhci_open_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
 313{
 314        struct vhci_data *data = container_of(work, struct vhci_data,
 315                                              open_timeout.work);
 316
 317        vhci_create_device(data, amp ? HCI_AMP : HCI_BREDR);
 318}
 319
 320static int vhci_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 321{
 322        struct vhci_data *data;
 323
 324        data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vhci_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 325        if (!data)
 326                return -ENOMEM;
 327
 328        skb_queue_head_init(&data->readq);
 329        init_waitqueue_head(&data->read_wait);
 330
 331        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->open_timeout, vhci_open_timeout);
 332
 333        file->private_data = data;
 334        nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 335
 336        schedule_delayed_work(&data->open_timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
 337
 338        return 0;
 339}
 340
 341static int vhci_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 342{
 343        struct vhci_data *data = file->private_data;
 344        struct hci_dev *hdev = data->hdev;
 345
 346        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->open_timeout);
 347
 348        if (hdev) {
 349                hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
 350                hci_free_dev(hdev);
 351        }
 352
 353        file->private_data = NULL;
 354        kfree(data);
 355
 356        return 0;
 357}
 358
 359static const struct file_operations vhci_fops = {
 360        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 361        .read           = vhci_read,
 362        .write_iter     = vhci_write,
 363        .poll           = vhci_poll,
 364        .open           = vhci_open,
 365        .release        = vhci_release,
 366        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 367};
 368
 369static struct miscdevice vhci_miscdev = {
 370        .name   = "vhci",
 371        .fops   = &vhci_fops,
 372        .minor  = VHCI_MINOR,
 373};
 374
 375static int __init vhci_init(void)
 376{
 377        BT_INFO("Virtual HCI driver ver %s", VERSION);
 378
 379        return misc_register(&vhci_miscdev);
 380}
 381
 382static void __exit vhci_exit(void)
 383{
 384        misc_deregister(&vhci_miscdev);
 385}
 386
 387module_init(vhci_init);
 388module_exit(vhci_exit);
 389
 390module_param(amp, bool, 0644);
 391MODULE_PARM_DESC(amp, "Create AMP controller device");
 392
 393MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
 394MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth virtual HCI driver ver " VERSION);
 395MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
 396MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 397MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhci");
 398MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHCI_MINOR);
 399