linux/drivers/char/toshiba.c
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   1/* toshiba.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM on Toshiba laptops
   2 *
   3 * Copyright (c) 1996-2001  Jonathan A. Buzzard (jonathan@buzzard.org.uk)
   4 *
   5 * Valuable assistance and patches from:
   6 *     Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
   7 *     Rob Napier <rnapier@employees.org>
   8 *
   9 * Fn status port numbers for machine ID's courtesy of
  10 *     0xfc02: Scott Eisert <scott.e@sky-eye.com>
  11 *     0xfc04: Steve VanDevender <stevev@efn.org>
  12 *     0xfc08: Garth Berry <garth@itsbruce.net>
  13 *     0xfc0a: Egbert Eich <eich@xfree86.org>
  14 *     0xfc10: Andrew Lofthouse <Andrew.Lofthouse@robins.af.mil>
  15 *     0xfc11: Spencer Olson <solson@novell.com>
  16 *     0xfc13: Claudius Frankewitz <kryp@gmx.de>
  17 *     0xfc15: Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
  18 *     0xfc17: Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
  19 *     0xfc1a: George Betzos <betzos@engr.colostate.edu>
  20 *     0xfc1b: Munemasa Wada <munemasa@jnovel.co.jp>
  21 *     0xfc1d: Arthur Liu <armie@slap.mine.nu>
  22 *     0xfc5a: Jacques L'helgoualc'h <lhh@free.fr>
  23 *     0xfcd1: Mr. Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
  24 *
  25 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
  26 *
  27 *   This code is covered by the GNU GPL and you are free to make any
  28 *   changes you wish to it under the terms of the license. However the
  29 *   code has the potential to render your computer and/or someone else's
  30 *   unusable. Please proceed with care when modifying the code.
  31 *
  32 * Note: Unfortunately the laptop hardware can close the System Configuration
  33 *       Interface on it's own accord. It is therefore necessary for *all*
  34 *       programs using this driver to be aware that *any* SCI call can fail at
  35 *       *any* time. It is up to any program to be aware of this eventuality
  36 *       and take appropriate steps.
  37 *
  38 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  39 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  40 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  41 * later version.
  42 *
  43 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  44 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  45 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  46 * General Public License for more details.
  47 *
  48 * The information used to write this driver has been obtained by reverse
  49 * engineering the software supplied by Toshiba for their portable computers in
  50 * strict accordance with the European Council Directive 92/250/EEC on the legal
  51 * protection of computer programs, and it's implementation into English Law by
  52 * the Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992 No.3233).
  53 *
  54 */
  55
  56#define TOSH_VERSION "1.11 26/9/2001"
  57#define TOSH_DEBUG 0
  58
  59#include <linux/module.h>
  60#include <linux/kernel.h>
  61#include <linux/types.h>
  62#include <linux/fcntl.h>
  63#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  64#include <linux/ioport.h>
  65#include <asm/io.h>
  66#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  67#include <linux/init.h>
  68#include <linux/stat.h>
  69#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  70#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  71#include <linux/mutex.h>
  72#include <linux/toshiba.h>
  73
  74#define TOSH_MINOR_DEV 181
  75
  76MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  77MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Buzzard <jonathan@buzzard.org.uk>");
  78MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Toshiba laptop SMM driver");
  79MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("toshiba");
  80
  81static DEFINE_MUTEX(tosh_mutex);
  82static int tosh_fn;
  83module_param_named(fn, tosh_fn, int, 0);
  84MODULE_PARM_DESC(fn, "User specified Fn key detection port");
  85
  86static int tosh_id;
  87static int tosh_bios;
  88static int tosh_date;
  89static int tosh_sci;
  90static int tosh_fan;
  91
  92static long tosh_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int,
  93        unsigned long);
  94
  95
  96static const struct file_operations tosh_fops = {
  97        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
  98        .unlocked_ioctl = tosh_ioctl,
  99        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 100};
 101
 102static struct miscdevice tosh_device = {
 103        TOSH_MINOR_DEV,
 104        "toshiba",
 105        &tosh_fops
 106};
 107
 108/*
 109 * Read the Fn key status
 110 */
 111#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 112static int tosh_fn_status(void)
 113{
 114        unsigned char scan;
 115        unsigned long flags;
 116
 117        if (tosh_fn!=0) {
 118                scan = inb(tosh_fn);
 119        } else {
 120                local_irq_save(flags);
 121                outb(0x8e, 0xe4);
 122                scan = inb(0xe5);
 123                local_irq_restore(flags);
 124        }
 125
 126        return (int) scan;
 127}
 128#endif
 129
 130
 131/*
 132 * For the Portage 610CT and the Tecra 700CS/700CDT emulate the HCI fan function
 133 */
 134static int tosh_emulate_fan(SMMRegisters *regs)
 135{
 136        unsigned long eax,ecx,flags;
 137        unsigned char al;
 138
 139        eax = regs->eax & 0xff00;
 140        ecx = regs->ecx & 0xffff;
 141
 142        /* Portage 610CT */
 143
 144        if (tosh_id==0xfccb) {
 145                if (eax==0xfe00) {
 146                        /* fan status */
 147                        local_irq_save(flags);
 148                        outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 149                        al = inb(0xe5);
 150                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 151                        regs->eax = 0x00;
 152                        regs->ecx = (unsigned int) (al & 0x01);
 153                }
 154                if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
 155                        /* fan off */
 156                        local_irq_save(flags);
 157                        outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 158                        al = inb(0xe5);
 159                        outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 160                        outb (al | 0x01, 0xe5);
 161                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 162                        regs->eax = 0x00;
 163                        regs->ecx = 0x00;
 164                }
 165                if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
 166                        /* fan on */
 167                        local_irq_save(flags);
 168                        outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 169                        al = inb(0xe5);
 170                        outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 171                        outb(al & 0xfe, 0xe5);
 172                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 173                        regs->eax = 0x00;
 174                        regs->ecx = 0x01;
 175                }
 176        }
 177
 178        /* Tecra 700CS/CDT */
 179
 180        if (tosh_id==0xfccc) {
 181                if (eax==0xfe00) {
 182                        /* fan status */
 183                        local_irq_save(flags);
 184                        outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
 185                        al = inb(0xe5);
 186                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 187                        regs->eax = 0x00;
 188                        regs->ecx = al & 0x01;
 189                }
 190                if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
 191                        /* fan off */
 192                        local_irq_save(flags);
 193                        outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
 194                        al = inb(0xe5);
 195                        outw(0xe0 | ((al & 0xfe) << 8), 0xe4);
 196                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 197                        regs->eax = 0x00;
 198                        regs->ecx = 0x00;
 199                }
 200                if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
 201                        /* fan on */
 202                        local_irq_save(flags);
 203                        outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
 204                        al = inb(0xe5);
 205                        outw(0xe0 | ((al | 0x01) << 8), 0xe4);
 206                        local_irq_restore(flags);
 207                        regs->eax = 0x00;
 208                        regs->ecx = 0x01;
 209                }
 210        }
 211
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215
 216/*
 217 * Put the laptop into System Management Mode
 218 */
 219int tosh_smm(SMMRegisters *regs)
 220{
 221        int eax;
 222
 223        asm ("# load the values into the registers\n\t" \
 224                "pushl %%eax\n\t" \
 225                "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
 226                "push %%edx\n\t" \
 227                "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t" \
 228                "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t" \
 229                "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
 230                "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t" \
 231                "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t" \
 232                "popl %%eax\n\t" \
 233                "# call the System Management mode\n\t" \
 234                "inb $0xb2,%%al\n\t"
 235                "# fill out the memory with the values in the registers\n\t" \
 236                "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
 237                "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t" \
 238                "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t" \
 239                "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t" \
 240                "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t" \
 241                "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t" \
 242                "popl %%edx\n\t" \
 243                "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t" \
 244                "# setup the return value to the carry flag\n\t" \
 245                "lahf\n\t" \
 246                "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t" \
 247                "andl $1,%%eax\n" \
 248                : "=a" (eax)
 249                : "a" (regs)
 250                : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
 251
 252        return eax;
 253}
 254EXPORT_SYMBOL(tosh_smm);
 255
 256
 257static long tosh_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 258{
 259        SMMRegisters regs;
 260        SMMRegisters __user *argp = (SMMRegisters __user *)arg;
 261        unsigned short ax,bx;
 262        int err;
 263
 264        if (!argp)
 265                return -EINVAL;
 266
 267        if (copy_from_user(&regs, argp, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
 268                return -EFAULT;
 269
 270        switch (cmd) {
 271                case TOSH_SMM:
 272                        ax = regs.eax & 0xff00;
 273                        bx = regs.ebx & 0xffff;
 274                        /* block HCI calls to read/write memory & PCI devices */
 275                        if (((ax==0xff00) || (ax==0xfe00)) && (bx>0x0069))
 276                                return -EINVAL;
 277
 278                        /* do we need to emulate the fan ? */
 279                        mutex_lock(&tosh_mutex);
 280                        if (tosh_fan==1) {
 281                                if (((ax==0xf300) || (ax==0xf400)) && (bx==0x0004)) {
 282                                        err = tosh_emulate_fan(&regs);
 283                                        mutex_unlock(&tosh_mutex);
 284                                        break;
 285                                }
 286                        }
 287                        err = tosh_smm(&regs);
 288                        mutex_unlock(&tosh_mutex);
 289                        break;
 290                default:
 291                        return -EINVAL;
 292        }
 293
 294        if (copy_to_user(argp, &regs, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
 295                return -EFAULT;
 296
 297        return (err==0) ? 0:-EINVAL;
 298}
 299
 300
 301/*
 302 * Print the information for /proc/toshiba
 303 */
 304#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 305static int proc_toshiba_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 306{
 307        int key;
 308
 309        key = tosh_fn_status();
 310
 311        /* Arguments
 312             0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
 313             1) Machine ID
 314             2) SCI version
 315             3) BIOS version (major, minor)
 316             4) BIOS date (in SCI date format)
 317             5) Fn Key status
 318        */
 319        seq_printf(m, "1.1 0x%04x %d.%d %d.%d 0x%04x 0x%02x\n",
 320                tosh_id,
 321                (tosh_sci & 0xff00)>>8,
 322                tosh_sci & 0xff,
 323                (tosh_bios & 0xff00)>>8,
 324                tosh_bios & 0xff,
 325                tosh_date,
 326                key);
 327        return 0;
 328}
 329
 330static int proc_toshiba_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 331{
 332        return single_open(file, proc_toshiba_show, NULL);
 333}
 334
 335static const struct file_operations proc_toshiba_fops = {
 336        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 337        .open           = proc_toshiba_open,
 338        .read           = seq_read,
 339        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 340        .release        = single_release,
 341};
 342#endif
 343
 344
 345/*
 346 * Determine which port to use for the Fn key status
 347 */
 348static void tosh_set_fn_port(void)
 349{
 350        switch (tosh_id) {
 351                case 0xfc02: case 0xfc04: case 0xfc09: case 0xfc0a: case 0xfc10:
 352                case 0xfc11: case 0xfc13: case 0xfc15: case 0xfc1a: case 0xfc1b:
 353                case 0xfc5a:
 354                        tosh_fn = 0x62;
 355                        break;
 356                case 0xfc08: case 0xfc17: case 0xfc1d: case 0xfcd1: case 0xfce0:
 357                case 0xfce2:
 358                        tosh_fn = 0x68;
 359                        break;
 360                default:
 361                        tosh_fn = 0x00;
 362                        break;
 363        }
 364
 365        return;
 366}
 367
 368
 369/*
 370 * Get the machine identification number of the current model
 371 */
 372static int tosh_get_machine_id(void __iomem *bios)
 373{
 374        int id;
 375        SMMRegisters regs;
 376        unsigned short bx,cx;
 377        unsigned long address;
 378
 379        id = (0x100*(int) readb(bios+0xfffe))+((int) readb(bios+0xfffa));
 380
 381        /* do we have a SCTTable machine identication number on our hands */
 382
 383        if (id==0xfc2f) {
 384
 385                /* start by getting a pointer into the BIOS */
 386
 387                regs.eax = 0xc000;
 388                regs.ebx = 0x0000;
 389                regs.ecx = 0x0000;
 390                tosh_smm(&regs);
 391                bx = (unsigned short) (regs.ebx & 0xffff);
 392
 393                /* At this point in the Toshiba routines under MS Windows
 394                   the bx register holds 0xe6f5. However my code is producing
 395                   a different value! For the time being I will just fudge the
 396                   value. This has been verified on a Satellite Pro 430CDT,
 397                   Tecra 750CDT, Tecra 780DVD and Satellite 310CDT. */
 398#if TOSH_DEBUG
 399                printk("toshiba: debugging ID ebx=0x%04x\n", regs.ebx);
 400#endif
 401                bx = 0xe6f5;
 402
 403                /* now twiddle with our pointer a bit */
 404
 405                address = bx;
 406                cx = readw(bios + address);
 407                address = 9+bx+cx;
 408                cx = readw(bios + address);
 409                address = 0xa+cx;
 410                cx = readw(bios + address);
 411
 412                /* now construct our machine identification number */
 413
 414                id = ((cx & 0xff)<<8)+((cx & 0xff00)>>8);
 415        }
 416
 417        return id;
 418}
 419
 420
 421/*
 422 * Probe for the presence of a Toshiba laptop
 423 *
 424 *   returns and non-zero if unable to detect the presence of a Toshiba
 425 *   laptop, otherwise zero and determines the Machine ID, BIOS version and
 426 *   date, and SCI version.
 427 */
 428static int tosh_probe(void)
 429{
 430        int i,major,minor,day,year,month,flag;
 431        unsigned char signature[7] = { 0x54,0x4f,0x53,0x48,0x49,0x42,0x41 };
 432        SMMRegisters regs;
 433        void __iomem *bios = ioremap(0xf0000, 0x10000);
 434
 435        if (!bios)
 436                return -ENOMEM;
 437
 438        /* extra sanity check for the string "TOSHIBA" in the BIOS because
 439           some machines that are not Toshiba's pass the next test */
 440
 441        for (i=0;i<7;i++) {
 442                if (readb(bios+0xe010+i)!=signature[i]) {
 443                        printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
 444                        iounmap(bios);
 445                        return -ENODEV;
 446                }
 447        }
 448
 449        /* call the Toshiba SCI support check routine */
 450
 451        regs.eax = 0xf0f0;
 452        regs.ebx = 0x0000;
 453        regs.ecx = 0x0000;
 454        flag = tosh_smm(&regs);
 455
 456        /* if this is not a Toshiba laptop carry flag is set and ah=0x86 */
 457
 458        if ((flag==1) || ((regs.eax & 0xff00)==0x8600)) {
 459                printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
 460                iounmap(bios);
 461                return -ENODEV;
 462        }
 463
 464        /* if we get this far then we are running on a Toshiba (probably)! */
 465
 466        tosh_sci = regs.edx & 0xffff;
 467
 468        /* next get the machine ID of the current laptop */
 469
 470        tosh_id = tosh_get_machine_id(bios);
 471
 472        /* get the BIOS version */
 473
 474        major = readb(bios+0xe009)-'0';
 475        minor = ((readb(bios+0xe00b)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xe00c)-'0');
 476        tosh_bios = (major*0x100)+minor;
 477
 478        /* get the BIOS date */
 479
 480        day = ((readb(bios+0xfff5)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff6)-'0');
 481        month = ((readb(bios+0xfff8)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff9)-'0');
 482        year = ((readb(bios+0xfffb)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfffc)-'0');
 483        tosh_date = (((year-90) & 0x1f)<<10) | ((month & 0xf)<<6)
 484                | ((day & 0x1f)<<1);
 485
 486
 487        /* in theory we should check the ports we are going to use for the
 488           fn key detection (and the fan on the Portage 610/Tecra700), and
 489           then request them to stop other drivers using them. However as
 490           the keyboard driver grabs 0x60-0x6f and the pic driver grabs
 491           0xa0-0xbf we can't. We just have to live dangerously and use the
 492           ports anyway, oh boy! */
 493
 494        /* do we need to emulate the fan? */
 495
 496        if ((tosh_id==0xfccb) || (tosh_id==0xfccc))
 497                tosh_fan = 1;
 498
 499        iounmap(bios);
 500
 501        return 0;
 502}
 503
 504static int __init toshiba_init(void)
 505{
 506        int retval;
 507        /* are we running on a Toshiba laptop */
 508
 509        if (tosh_probe())
 510                return -ENODEV;
 511
 512        printk(KERN_INFO "Toshiba System Management Mode driver v" TOSH_VERSION "\n");
 513
 514        /* set the port to use for Fn status if not specified as a parameter */
 515        if (tosh_fn==0x00)
 516                tosh_set_fn_port();
 517
 518        /* register the device file */
 519        retval = misc_register(&tosh_device);
 520        if (retval < 0)
 521                return retval;
 522
 523#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 524        {
 525                struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
 526
 527                pde = proc_create("toshiba", 0, NULL, &proc_toshiba_fops);
 528                if (!pde) {
 529                        misc_deregister(&tosh_device);
 530                        return -ENOMEM;
 531                }
 532        }
 533#endif
 534
 535        return 0;
 536}
 537
 538static void __exit toshiba_exit(void)
 539{
 540        remove_proc_entry("toshiba", NULL);
 541        misc_deregister(&tosh_device);
 542}
 543
 544module_init(toshiba_init);
 545module_exit(toshiba_exit);
 546
 547