linux/drivers/firmware/dmi_scan.c
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   1#include <linux/types.h>
   2#include <linux/string.h>
   3#include <linux/init.h>
   4#include <linux/module.h>
   5#include <linux/ctype.h>
   6#include <linux/dmi.h>
   7#include <linux/efi.h>
   8#include <linux/bootmem.h>
   9#include <linux/random.h>
  10#include <asm/dmi.h>
  11#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  12
  13struct kobject *dmi_kobj;
  14EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_kobj);
  15
  16/*
  17 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface".  It is part
  18 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
  19 * Management BIOS.  See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
  20 */
  21static const char dmi_empty_string[] = "        ";
  22
  23static u32 dmi_ver __initdata;
  24static u32 dmi_len;
  25static u16 dmi_num;
  26static u8 smbios_entry_point[32];
  27static int smbios_entry_point_size;
  28
  29/*
  30 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
  31 */
  32static int dmi_initialized;
  33
  34/* DMI system identification string used during boot */
  35static char dmi_ids_string[128] __initdata;
  36
  37static struct dmi_memdev_info {
  38        const char *device;
  39        const char *bank;
  40        u16 handle;
  41} *dmi_memdev;
  42static int dmi_memdev_nr;
  43
  44static const char * __init dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  45{
  46        const u8 *bp = ((u8 *) dm) + dm->length;
  47
  48        if (s) {
  49                s--;
  50                while (s > 0 && *bp) {
  51                        bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
  52                        s--;
  53                }
  54
  55                if (*bp != 0) {
  56                        size_t len = strlen(bp)+1;
  57                        size_t cmp_len = len > 8 ? 8 : len;
  58
  59                        if (!memcmp(bp, dmi_empty_string, cmp_len))
  60                                return dmi_empty_string;
  61                        return bp;
  62                }
  63        }
  64
  65        return "";
  66}
  67
  68static const char * __init dmi_string(const struct dmi_header *dm, u8 s)
  69{
  70        const char *bp = dmi_string_nosave(dm, s);
  71        char *str;
  72        size_t len;
  73
  74        if (bp == dmi_empty_string)
  75                return dmi_empty_string;
  76
  77        len = strlen(bp) + 1;
  78        str = dmi_alloc(len);
  79        if (str != NULL)
  80                strcpy(str, bp);
  81
  82        return str;
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 *      We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
  87 *      pointing to completely the wrong place for example
  88 */
  89static void dmi_decode_table(u8 *buf,
  90                             void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
  91                             void *private_data)
  92{
  93        u8 *data = buf;
  94        int i = 0;
  95
  96        /*
  97         * Stop when we have seen all the items the table claimed to have
  98         * (SMBIOS < 3.0 only) OR we reach an end-of-table marker (SMBIOS
  99         * >= 3.0 only) OR we run off the end of the table (should never
 100         * happen but sometimes does on bogus implementations.)
 101         */
 102        while ((!dmi_num || i < dmi_num) &&
 103               (data - buf + sizeof(struct dmi_header)) <= dmi_len) {
 104                const struct dmi_header *dm = (const struct dmi_header *)data;
 105
 106                /*
 107                 *  We want to know the total length (formatted area and
 108                 *  strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
 109                 *  table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
 110                 */
 111                data += dm->length;
 112                while ((data - buf < dmi_len - 1) && (data[0] || data[1]))
 113                        data++;
 114                if (data - buf < dmi_len - 1)
 115                        decode(dm, private_data);
 116
 117                data += 2;
 118                i++;
 119
 120                /*
 121                 * 7.45 End-of-Table (Type 127) [SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0]
 122                 * For tables behind a 64-bit entry point, we have no item
 123                 * count and no exact table length, so stop on end-of-table
 124                 * marker. For tables behind a 32-bit entry point, we have
 125                 * seen OEM structures behind the end-of-table marker on
 126                 * some systems, so don't trust it.
 127                 */
 128                if (!dmi_num && dm->type == DMI_ENTRY_END_OF_TABLE)
 129                        break;
 130        }
 131
 132        /* Trim DMI table length if needed */
 133        if (dmi_len > data - buf)
 134                dmi_len = data - buf;
 135}
 136
 137static phys_addr_t dmi_base;
 138
 139static int __init dmi_walk_early(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *,
 140                void *))
 141{
 142        u8 *buf;
 143        u32 orig_dmi_len = dmi_len;
 144
 145        buf = dmi_early_remap(dmi_base, orig_dmi_len);
 146        if (buf == NULL)
 147                return -1;
 148
 149        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, NULL);
 150
 151        add_device_randomness(buf, dmi_len);
 152
 153        dmi_early_unmap(buf, orig_dmi_len);
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157static int __init dmi_checksum(const u8 *buf, u8 len)
 158{
 159        u8 sum = 0;
 160        int a;
 161
 162        for (a = 0; a < len; a++)
 163                sum += buf[a];
 164
 165        return sum == 0;
 166}
 167
 168static const char *dmi_ident[DMI_STRING_MAX];
 169static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices);
 170int dmi_available;
 171
 172/*
 173 *      Save a DMI string
 174 */
 175static void __init dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 176                int string)
 177{
 178        const char *d = (const char *) dm;
 179        const char *p;
 180
 181        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 182                return;
 183
 184        p = dmi_string(dm, d[string]);
 185        if (p == NULL)
 186                return;
 187
 188        dmi_ident[slot] = p;
 189}
 190
 191static void __init dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 192                int index)
 193{
 194        const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 195        char *s;
 196        int is_ff = 1, is_00 = 1, i;
 197
 198        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 199                return;
 200
 201        for (i = 0; i < 16 && (is_ff || is_00); i++) {
 202                if (d[i] != 0x00)
 203                        is_00 = 0;
 204                if (d[i] != 0xFF)
 205                        is_ff = 0;
 206        }
 207
 208        if (is_ff || is_00)
 209                return;
 210
 211        s = dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
 212        if (!s)
 213                return;
 214
 215        /*
 216         * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
 217         * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded.  The specification
 218         * says that this is the defacto standard.
 219         */
 220        if (dmi_ver >= 0x020600)
 221                sprintf(s, "%pUL", d);
 222        else
 223                sprintf(s, "%pUB", d);
 224
 225        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 226}
 227
 228static void __init dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header *dm, int slot,
 229                int index)
 230{
 231        const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + index;
 232        char *s;
 233
 234        if (dmi_ident[slot])
 235                return;
 236
 237        s = dmi_alloc(4);
 238        if (!s)
 239                return;
 240
 241        sprintf(s, "%u", *d & 0x7F);
 242        dmi_ident[slot] = s;
 243}
 244
 245static void __init dmi_save_one_device(int type, const char *name)
 246{
 247        struct dmi_device *dev;
 248
 249        /* No duplicate device */
 250        if (dmi_find_device(type, name, NULL))
 251                return;
 252
 253        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 254        if (!dev)
 255                return;
 256
 257        dev->type = type;
 258        strcpy((char *)(dev + 1), name);
 259        dev->name = (char *)(dev + 1);
 260        dev->device_data = NULL;
 261        list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 262}
 263
 264static void __init dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 265{
 266        int i, count = (dm->length - sizeof(struct dmi_header)) / 2;
 267
 268        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 269                const char *d = (char *)(dm + 1) + (i * 2);
 270
 271                /* Skip disabled device */
 272                if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 273                        continue;
 274
 275                dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d + 1)));
 276        }
 277}
 278
 279static void __init dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 280{
 281        int i, count = *(u8 *)(dm + 1);
 282        struct dmi_device *dev;
 283
 284        for (i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
 285                const char *devname = dmi_string(dm, i);
 286
 287                if (devname == dmi_empty_string)
 288                        continue;
 289
 290                dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 291                if (!dev)
 292                        break;
 293
 294                dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING;
 295                dev->name = devname;
 296                dev->device_data = NULL;
 297
 298                list_add(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 299        }
 300}
 301
 302static void __init dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 303{
 304        struct dmi_device *dev;
 305        void *data;
 306
 307        data = dmi_alloc(dm->length);
 308        if (data == NULL)
 309                return;
 310
 311        memcpy(data, dm, dm->length);
 312
 313        dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev));
 314        if (!dev)
 315                return;
 316
 317        dev->type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI;
 318        dev->name = "IPMI controller";
 319        dev->device_data = data;
 320
 321        list_add_tail(&dev->list, &dmi_devices);
 322}
 323
 324static void __init dmi_save_dev_onboard(int instance, int segment, int bus,
 325                                        int devfn, const char *name)
 326{
 327        struct dmi_dev_onboard *onboard_dev;
 328
 329        onboard_dev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*onboard_dev) + strlen(name) + 1);
 330        if (!onboard_dev)
 331                return;
 332
 333        onboard_dev->instance = instance;
 334        onboard_dev->segment = segment;
 335        onboard_dev->bus = bus;
 336        onboard_dev->devfn = devfn;
 337
 338        strcpy((char *)&onboard_dev[1], name);
 339        onboard_dev->dev.type = DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD;
 340        onboard_dev->dev.name = (char *)&onboard_dev[1];
 341        onboard_dev->dev.device_data = onboard_dev;
 342
 343        list_add(&onboard_dev->dev.list, &dmi_devices);
 344}
 345
 346static void __init dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm)
 347{
 348        const u8 *d = (u8 *) dm + 5;
 349
 350        /* Skip disabled device */
 351        if ((*d & 0x80) == 0)
 352                return;
 353
 354        dmi_save_dev_onboard(*(d+1), *(u16 *)(d+2), *(d+4), *(d+5),
 355                             dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d-1)));
 356        dmi_save_one_device(*d & 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm, *(d - 1)));
 357}
 358
 359static void __init count_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 360{
 361        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
 362                return;
 363        dmi_memdev_nr++;
 364}
 365
 366static void __init save_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *v)
 367{
 368        const char *d = (const char *)dm;
 369        static int nr;
 370
 371        if (dm->type != DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE)
 372                return;
 373        if (nr >= dmi_memdev_nr) {
 374                pr_warn(FW_BUG "Too many DIMM entries in SMBIOS table\n");
 375                return;
 376        }
 377        dmi_memdev[nr].handle = get_unaligned(&dm->handle);
 378        dmi_memdev[nr].device = dmi_string(dm, d[0x10]);
 379        dmi_memdev[nr].bank = dmi_string(dm, d[0x11]);
 380        nr++;
 381}
 382
 383void __init dmi_memdev_walk(void)
 384{
 385        if (!dmi_available)
 386                return;
 387
 388        if (dmi_walk_early(count_mem_devices) == 0 && dmi_memdev_nr) {
 389                dmi_memdev = dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dmi_memdev) * dmi_memdev_nr);
 390                if (dmi_memdev)
 391                        dmi_walk_early(save_mem_devices);
 392        }
 393}
 394
 395/*
 396 *      Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
 397 *      and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
 398 *      out of here.
 399 */
 400static void __init dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header *dm, void *dummy)
 401{
 402        switch (dm->type) {
 403        case 0:         /* BIOS Information */
 404                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, 4);
 405                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_VERSION, 5);
 406                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BIOS_DATE, 8);
 407                break;
 408        case 1:         /* System Information */
 409                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_SYS_VENDOR, 4);
 410                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, 5);
 411                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, 6);
 412                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL, 7);
 413                dmi_save_uuid(dm, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID, 8);
 414                break;
 415        case 2:         /* Base Board Information */
 416                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, 4);
 417                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_NAME, 5);
 418                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_VERSION, 6);
 419                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL, 7);
 420                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 421                break;
 422        case 3:         /* Chassis Information */
 423                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR, 4);
 424                dmi_save_type(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE, 5);
 425                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION, 6);
 426                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL, 7);
 427                dmi_save_ident(dm, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG, 8);
 428                break;
 429        case 10:        /* Onboard Devices Information */
 430                dmi_save_devices(dm);
 431                break;
 432        case 11:        /* OEM Strings */
 433                dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm);
 434                break;
 435        case 38:        /* IPMI Device Information */
 436                dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm);
 437                break;
 438        case 41:        /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
 439                dmi_save_extended_devices(dm);
 440        }
 441}
 442
 443static int __init print_filtered(char *buf, size_t len, const char *info)
 444{
 445        int c = 0;
 446        const char *p;
 447
 448        if (!info)
 449                return c;
 450
 451        for (p = info; *p; p++)
 452                if (isprint(*p))
 453                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "%c", *p);
 454                else
 455                        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "\\x%02x", *p & 0xff);
 456        return c;
 457}
 458
 459static void __init dmi_format_ids(char *buf, size_t len)
 460{
 461        int c = 0;
 462        const char *board;      /* Board Name is optional */
 463
 464        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 465                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR));
 466        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 467        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 468                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME));
 469
 470        board = dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME);
 471        if (board) {
 472                c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, "/");
 473                c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c, board);
 474        }
 475        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, ", BIOS ");
 476        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 477                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION));
 478        c += scnprintf(buf + c, len - c, " ");
 479        c += print_filtered(buf + c, len - c,
 480                            dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE));
 481}
 482
 483/*
 484 * Check for DMI/SMBIOS headers in the system firmware image.  Any
 485 * SMBIOS header must start 16 bytes before the DMI header, so take a
 486 * 32 byte buffer and check for DMI at offset 16 and SMBIOS at offset
 487 * 0.  If the DMI header is present, set dmi_ver accordingly (SMBIOS
 488 * takes precedence) and return 0.  Otherwise return 1.
 489 */
 490static int __init dmi_present(const u8 *buf)
 491{
 492        u32 smbios_ver;
 493
 494        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM_", 4) == 0 &&
 495            buf[5] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[5])) {
 496                smbios_ver = get_unaligned_be16(buf + 6);
 497                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[5];
 498                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 499
 500                /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
 501                switch (smbios_ver) {
 502                case 0x021F:
 503                case 0x0221:
 504                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n",
 505                                 smbios_ver & 0xFF, 3);
 506                        smbios_ver = 0x0203;
 507                        break;
 508                case 0x0233:
 509                        pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup (2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
 510                        smbios_ver = 0x0206;
 511                        break;
 512                }
 513        } else {
 514                smbios_ver = 0;
 515        }
 516
 517        buf += 16;
 518
 519        if (memcmp(buf, "_DMI_", 5) == 0 && dmi_checksum(buf, 15)) {
 520                if (smbios_ver)
 521                        dmi_ver = smbios_ver;
 522                else
 523                        dmi_ver = (buf[14] & 0xF0) << 4 | (buf[14] & 0x0F);
 524                dmi_num = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 12);
 525                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 6);
 526                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 8);
 527
 528                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 529                        if (smbios_ver) {
 530                                pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
 531                                       dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
 532                        } else {
 533                                smbios_entry_point_size = 15;
 534                                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf,
 535                                       smbios_entry_point_size);
 536                                pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
 537                                       dmi_ver >> 8, dmi_ver & 0xFF);
 538                        }
 539                        dmi_ver <<= 8;
 540                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 541                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 542                        return 0;
 543                }
 544        }
 545
 546        return 1;
 547}
 548
 549/*
 550 * Check for the SMBIOS 3.0 64-bit entry point signature. Unlike the legacy
 551 * 32-bit entry point, there is no embedded DMI header (_DMI_) in here.
 552 */
 553static int __init dmi_smbios3_present(const u8 *buf)
 554{
 555        if (memcmp(buf, "_SM3_", 5) == 0 &&
 556            buf[6] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf, buf[6])) {
 557                dmi_ver = get_unaligned_be32(buf + 6) & 0xFFFFFF;
 558                dmi_num = 0;                    /* No longer specified */
 559                dmi_len = get_unaligned_le32(buf + 12);
 560                dmi_base = get_unaligned_le64(buf + 16);
 561                smbios_entry_point_size = buf[6];
 562                memcpy(smbios_entry_point, buf, smbios_entry_point_size);
 563
 564                if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode) == 0) {
 565                        pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d.%d present.\n",
 566                                dmi_ver >> 16, (dmi_ver >> 8) & 0xFF,
 567                                dmi_ver & 0xFF);
 568                        dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string, sizeof(dmi_ids_string));
 569                        pr_debug("DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string);
 570                        return 0;
 571                }
 572        }
 573        return 1;
 574}
 575
 576void __init dmi_scan_machine(void)
 577{
 578        char __iomem *p, *q;
 579        char buf[32];
 580
 581        if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES)) {
 582                /*
 583                 * According to the DMTF SMBIOS reference spec v3.0.0, it is
 584                 * allowed to define both the 64-bit entry point (smbios3) and
 585                 * the 32-bit entry point (smbios), in which case they should
 586                 * either both point to the same SMBIOS structure table, or the
 587                 * table pointed to by the 64-bit entry point should contain a
 588                 * superset of the table contents pointed to by the 32-bit entry
 589                 * point (section 5.2)
 590                 * This implies that the 64-bit entry point should have
 591                 * precedence if it is defined and supported by the OS. If we
 592                 * have the 64-bit entry point, but fail to decode it, fall
 593                 * back to the legacy one (if available)
 594                 */
 595                if (efi.smbios3 != EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR) {
 596                        p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios3, 32);
 597                        if (p == NULL)
 598                                goto error;
 599                        memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 600                        dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 601
 602                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf)) {
 603                                dmi_available = 1;
 604                                goto out;
 605                        }
 606                }
 607                if (efi.smbios == EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR)
 608                        goto error;
 609
 610                /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
 611                 * needed during early boot.  This also means we can
 612                 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
 613                 */
 614                p = dmi_early_remap(efi.smbios, 32);
 615                if (p == NULL)
 616                        goto error;
 617                memcpy_fromio(buf, p, 32);
 618                dmi_early_unmap(p, 32);
 619
 620                if (!dmi_present(buf)) {
 621                        dmi_available = 1;
 622                        goto out;
 623                }
 624        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK)) {
 625                p = dmi_early_remap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
 626                if (p == NULL)
 627                        goto error;
 628
 629                /*
 630                 * Iterate over all possible DMI header addresses q.
 631                 * Maintain the 32 bytes around q in buf.  On the
 632                 * first iteration, substitute zero for the
 633                 * out-of-range bytes so there is no chance of falsely
 634                 * detecting an SMBIOS header.
 635                 */
 636                memset(buf, 0, 16);
 637                for (q = p; q < p + 0x10000; q += 16) {
 638                        memcpy_fromio(buf + 16, q, 16);
 639                        if (!dmi_smbios3_present(buf) || !dmi_present(buf)) {
 640                                dmi_available = 1;
 641                                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 642                                goto out;
 643                        }
 644                        memcpy(buf, buf + 16, 16);
 645                }
 646                dmi_early_unmap(p, 0x10000);
 647        }
 648 error:
 649        pr_info("DMI not present or invalid.\n");
 650 out:
 651        dmi_initialized = 1;
 652}
 653
 654static ssize_t raw_table_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
 655                              struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 656                              loff_t pos, size_t count)
 657{
 658        memcpy(buf, attr->private + pos, count);
 659        return count;
 660}
 661
 662static BIN_ATTR(smbios_entry_point, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 663static BIN_ATTR(DMI, S_IRUSR, raw_table_read, NULL, 0);
 664
 665static int __init dmi_init(void)
 666{
 667        struct kobject *tables_kobj;
 668        u8 *dmi_table;
 669        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 670
 671        if (!dmi_available) {
 672                ret = -ENODATA;
 673                goto err;
 674        }
 675
 676        /*
 677         * Set up dmi directory at /sys/firmware/dmi. This entry should stay
 678         * even after farther error, as it can be used by other modules like
 679         * dmi-sysfs.
 680         */
 681        dmi_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("dmi", firmware_kobj);
 682        if (!dmi_kobj)
 683                goto err;
 684
 685        tables_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("tables", dmi_kobj);
 686        if (!tables_kobj)
 687                goto err;
 688
 689        dmi_table = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 690        if (!dmi_table)
 691                goto err_tables;
 692
 693        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.size = smbios_entry_point_size;
 694        bin_attr_smbios_entry_point.private = smbios_entry_point;
 695        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 696        if (ret)
 697                goto err_unmap;
 698
 699        bin_attr_DMI.size = dmi_len;
 700        bin_attr_DMI.private = dmi_table;
 701        ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(tables_kobj, &bin_attr_DMI);
 702        if (!ret)
 703                return 0;
 704
 705        sysfs_remove_bin_file(tables_kobj,
 706                              &bin_attr_smbios_entry_point);
 707 err_unmap:
 708        dmi_unmap(dmi_table);
 709 err_tables:
 710        kobject_del(tables_kobj);
 711        kobject_put(tables_kobj);
 712 err:
 713        pr_err("dmi: Firmware registration failed.\n");
 714
 715        return ret;
 716}
 717subsys_initcall(dmi_init);
 718
 719/**
 720 * dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc - set arch description for dump_stack()
 721 *
 722 * Invoke dump_stack_set_arch_desc() with DMI system information so that
 723 * DMI identifiers are printed out on task dumps.  Arch boot code should
 724 * call this function after dmi_scan_machine() if it wants to print out DMI
 725 * identifiers on task dumps.
 726 */
 727void __init dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc(void)
 728{
 729        dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", dmi_ids_string);
 730}
 731
 732/**
 733 *      dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
 734 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 735 */
 736static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 737{
 738        int i;
 739
 740        WARN(!dmi_initialized, KERN_ERR "dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
 741
 742        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmi->matches); i++) {
 743                int s = dmi->matches[i].slot;
 744                if (s == DMI_NONE)
 745                        break;
 746                if (dmi_ident[s]) {
 747                        if (!dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
 748                            strstr(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
 749                                continue;
 750                        else if (dmi->matches[i].exact_match &&
 751                                 !strcmp(dmi_ident[s], dmi->matches[i].substr))
 752                                continue;
 753                }
 754
 755                /* No match */
 756                return false;
 757        }
 758        return true;
 759}
 760
 761/**
 762 *      dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
 763 *      @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
 764 */
 765static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id *dmi)
 766{
 767        return dmi->matches[0].slot == DMI_NONE;
 768}
 769
 770/**
 771 *      dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
 772 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 773 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 774 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 775 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 776 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 777 *              successful match.
 778 *
 779 *      Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
 780 *      returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
 781 *      each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
 782 */
 783int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 784{
 785        int count = 0;
 786        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 787
 788        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 789                if (dmi_matches(d)) {
 790                        count++;
 791                        if (d->callback && d->callback(d))
 792                                break;
 793                }
 794
 795        return count;
 796}
 797EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system);
 798
 799/**
 800 *      dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
 801 *      @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
 802 *              All non-null elements of the list must match
 803 *              their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
 804 *              list string must be a substring of the specified
 805 *              DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
 806 *              successful match.
 807 *
 808 *      Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found.  Return the
 809 *      pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
 810 */
 811const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id *list)
 812{
 813        const struct dmi_system_id *d;
 814
 815        for (d = list; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d); d++)
 816                if (dmi_matches(d))
 817                        return d;
 818
 819        return NULL;
 820}
 821EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match);
 822
 823/**
 824 *      dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
 825 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 826 *
 827 *      Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
 828 *      complex DMI data checks.
 829 */
 830const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field)
 831{
 832        return dmi_ident[field];
 833}
 834EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info);
 835
 836/**
 837 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
 838 * @str: string to check for
 839 */
 840int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str)
 841{
 842        int f = DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL;
 843        if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 844                return 1;
 845        return 0;
 846}
 847
 848/**
 849 *      dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
 850 *      @str: Case sensitive Name
 851 */
 852int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str)
 853{
 854        static int fields[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, DMI_NONE };
 855        int i;
 856        for (i = 0; fields[i] != DMI_NONE; i++) {
 857                int f = fields[i];
 858                if (dmi_ident[f] && strstr(dmi_ident[f], str))
 859                        return 1;
 860        }
 861        return 0;
 862}
 863EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors);
 864
 865/**
 866 *      dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
 867 *      @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
 868 *      @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
 869 *      @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
 870 *
 871 *      Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
 872 *      found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
 873 *      structure is returned.  Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
 874 *      A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
 875 *      If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
 876 */
 877const struct dmi_device *dmi_find_device(int type, const char *name,
 878                                    const struct dmi_device *from)
 879{
 880        const struct list_head *head = from ? &from->list : &dmi_devices;
 881        struct list_head *d;
 882
 883        for (d = head->next; d != &dmi_devices; d = d->next) {
 884                const struct dmi_device *dev =
 885                        list_entry(d, struct dmi_device, list);
 886
 887                if (((type == DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY) || (dev->type == type)) &&
 888                    ((name == NULL) || (strcmp(dev->name, name) == 0)))
 889                        return dev;
 890        }
 891
 892        return NULL;
 893}
 894EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device);
 895
 896/**
 897 *      dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
 898 *      @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
 899 *      @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
 900 *      @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
 901 *      @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
 902 *
 903 *      The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
 904 *      [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
 905 *      parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
 906 *
 907 *      If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
 908 *      and false is returned.  Otherwise, true is returned with any
 909 *      invalid part of date set to zero.
 910 *
 911 *      On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
 912 *      range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
 913 */
 914bool dmi_get_date(int field, int *yearp, int *monthp, int *dayp)
 915{
 916        int year = 0, month = 0, day = 0;
 917        bool exists;
 918        const char *s, *y;
 919        char *e;
 920
 921        s = dmi_get_system_info(field);
 922        exists = s;
 923        if (!exists)
 924                goto out;
 925
 926        /*
 927         * Determine year first.  We assume the date string resembles
 928         * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
 929         * from the end.  Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
 930         * surprises.
 931         */
 932        y = strrchr(s, '/');
 933        if (!y)
 934                goto out;
 935
 936        y++;
 937        year = simple_strtoul(y, &e, 10);
 938        if (y != e && year < 100) {     /* 2-digit year */
 939                year += 1900;
 940                if (year < 1996)        /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
 941                        year += 100;
 942        }
 943        if (year > 9999)                /* year should fit in %04d */
 944                year = 0;
 945
 946        /* parse the mm and dd */
 947        month = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 948        if (s == e || *e != '/' || !month || month > 12) {
 949                month = 0;
 950                goto out;
 951        }
 952
 953        s = e + 1;
 954        day = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
 955        if (s == y || s == e || *e != '/' || day > 31)
 956                day = 0;
 957out:
 958        if (yearp)
 959                *yearp = year;
 960        if (monthp)
 961                *monthp = month;
 962        if (dayp)
 963                *dayp = day;
 964        return exists;
 965}
 966EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date);
 967
 968/**
 969 *      dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
 970 *      @decode: Callback function
 971 *      @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
 972 *
 973 *      Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
 974 */
 975int dmi_walk(void (*decode)(const struct dmi_header *, void *),
 976             void *private_data)
 977{
 978        u8 *buf;
 979
 980        if (!dmi_available)
 981                return -1;
 982
 983        buf = dmi_remap(dmi_base, dmi_len);
 984        if (buf == NULL)
 985                return -1;
 986
 987        dmi_decode_table(buf, decode, private_data);
 988
 989        dmi_unmap(buf);
 990        return 0;
 991}
 992EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk);
 993
 994/**
 995 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
 996 * @f: DMI field identifier
 997 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
 998 *
 999 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
1000 */
1001bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f, const char *str)
1002{
1003        const char *info = dmi_get_system_info(f);
1004
1005        if (info == NULL || str == NULL)
1006                return info == str;
1007
1008        return !strcmp(info, str);
1009}
1010EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match);
1011
1012void dmi_memdev_name(u16 handle, const char **bank, const char **device)
1013{
1014        int n;
1015
1016        if (dmi_memdev == NULL)
1017                return;
1018
1019        for (n = 0; n < dmi_memdev_nr; n++) {
1020                if (handle == dmi_memdev[n].handle) {
1021                        *bank = dmi_memdev[n].bank;
1022                        *device = dmi_memdev[n].device;
1023                        break;
1024                }
1025        }
1026}
1027EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_name);
1028