linux/drivers/gpu/drm/armada/armada_gem.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Russell King
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
   9#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  10#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  11#include <drm/drmP.h>
  12#include "armada_drm.h"
  13#include "armada_gem.h"
  14#include <drm/armada_drm.h>
  15#include "armada_ioctlP.h"
  16
  17static int armada_gem_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
  18{
  19        struct armada_gem_object *obj = drm_to_armada_gem(vma->vm_private_data);
  20        unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address;
  21        unsigned long pfn = obj->phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  22        int ret;
  23
  24        pfn += (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  25        ret = vm_insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn);
  26
  27        switch (ret) {
  28        case 0:
  29        case -EBUSY:
  30                return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
  31        case -ENOMEM:
  32                return VM_FAULT_OOM;
  33        default:
  34                return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  35        }
  36}
  37
  38const struct vm_operations_struct armada_gem_vm_ops = {
  39        .fault  = armada_gem_vm_fault,
  40        .open   = drm_gem_vm_open,
  41        .close  = drm_gem_vm_close,
  42};
  43
  44static size_t roundup_gem_size(size_t size)
  45{
  46        return roundup(size, PAGE_SIZE);
  47}
  48
  49/* dev->struct_mutex is held here */
  50void armada_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
  51{
  52        struct armada_gem_object *dobj = drm_to_armada_gem(obj);
  53
  54        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("release obj %p\n", dobj);
  55
  56        drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(&dobj->obj);
  57
  58        if (dobj->page) {
  59                /* page backed memory */
  60                unsigned int order = get_order(dobj->obj.size);
  61                __free_pages(dobj->page, order);
  62        } else if (dobj->linear) {
  63                /* linear backed memory */
  64                drm_mm_remove_node(dobj->linear);
  65                kfree(dobj->linear);
  66                if (dobj->addr)
  67                        iounmap(dobj->addr);
  68        }
  69
  70        if (dobj->obj.import_attach) {
  71                /* We only ever display imported data */
  72                if (dobj->sgt)
  73                        dma_buf_unmap_attachment(dobj->obj.import_attach,
  74                                                 dobj->sgt, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
  75                drm_prime_gem_destroy(&dobj->obj, NULL);
  76        }
  77
  78        drm_gem_object_release(&dobj->obj);
  79
  80        kfree(dobj);
  81}
  82
  83int
  84armada_gem_linear_back(struct drm_device *dev, struct armada_gem_object *obj)
  85{
  86        struct armada_private *priv = dev->dev_private;
  87        size_t size = obj->obj.size;
  88
  89        if (obj->page || obj->linear)
  90                return 0;
  91
  92        /*
  93         * If it is a small allocation (typically cursor, which will
  94         * be 32x64 or 64x32 ARGB pixels) try to get it from the system.
  95         * Framebuffers will never be this small (our minimum size for
  96         * framebuffers is larger than this anyway.)  Such objects are
  97         * only accessed by the CPU so we don't need any special handing
  98         * here.
  99         */
 100        if (size <= 8192) {
 101                unsigned int order = get_order(size);
 102                struct page *p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
 103
 104                if (p) {
 105                        obj->addr = page_address(p);
 106                        obj->phys_addr = page_to_phys(p);
 107                        obj->page = p;
 108
 109                        memset(obj->addr, 0, PAGE_ALIGN(size));
 110                }
 111        }
 112
 113        /*
 114         * We could grab something from CMA if it's enabled, but that
 115         * involves building in a problem:
 116         *
 117         * CMA's interface uses dma_alloc_coherent(), which provides us
 118         * with an CPU virtual address and a device address.
 119         *
 120         * The CPU virtual address may be either an address in the kernel
 121         * direct mapped region (for example, as it would be on x86) or
 122         * it may be remapped into another part of kernel memory space
 123         * (eg, as it would be on ARM.)  This means virt_to_phys() on the
 124         * returned virtual address is invalid depending on the architecture
 125         * implementation.
 126         *
 127         * The device address may also not be a physical address; it may
 128         * be that there is some kind of remapping between the device and
 129         * system RAM, which makes the use of the device address also
 130         * unsafe to re-use as a physical address.
 131         *
 132         * This makes DRM usage of dma_alloc_coherent() in a generic way
 133         * at best very questionable and unsafe.
 134         */
 135
 136        /* Otherwise, grab it from our linear allocation */
 137        if (!obj->page) {
 138                struct drm_mm_node *node;
 139                unsigned align = min_t(unsigned, size, SZ_2M);
 140                void __iomem *ptr;
 141                int ret;
 142
 143                node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
 144                if (!node)
 145                        return -ENOSPC;
 146
 147                mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 148                ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&priv->linear, node, size, align,
 149                                         DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
 150                mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 151                if (ret) {
 152                        kfree(node);
 153                        return ret;
 154                }
 155
 156                obj->linear = node;
 157
 158                /* Ensure that the memory we're returning is cleared. */
 159                ptr = ioremap_wc(obj->linear->start, size);
 160                if (!ptr) {
 161                        mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 162                        drm_mm_remove_node(obj->linear);
 163                        mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 164                        kfree(obj->linear);
 165                        obj->linear = NULL;
 166                        return -ENOMEM;
 167                }
 168
 169                memset_io(ptr, 0, size);
 170                iounmap(ptr);
 171
 172                obj->phys_addr = obj->linear->start;
 173                obj->dev_addr = obj->linear->start;
 174        }
 175
 176        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("obj %p phys %#llx dev %#llx\n", obj,
 177                         (unsigned long long)obj->phys_addr,
 178                         (unsigned long long)obj->dev_addr);
 179
 180        return 0;
 181}
 182
 183void *
 184armada_gem_map_object(struct drm_device *dev, struct armada_gem_object *dobj)
 185{
 186        /* only linear objects need to be ioremap'd */
 187        if (!dobj->addr && dobj->linear)
 188                dobj->addr = ioremap_wc(dobj->phys_addr, dobj->obj.size);
 189        return dobj->addr;
 190}
 191
 192struct armada_gem_object *
 193armada_gem_alloc_private_object(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
 194{
 195        struct armada_gem_object *obj;
 196
 197        size = roundup_gem_size(size);
 198
 199        obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
 200        if (!obj)
 201                return NULL;
 202
 203        drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->obj, size);
 204        obj->dev_addr = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
 205
 206        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("alloc private obj %p size %zu\n", obj, size);
 207
 208        return obj;
 209}
 210
 211struct armada_gem_object *armada_gem_alloc_object(struct drm_device *dev,
 212        size_t size)
 213{
 214        struct armada_gem_object *obj;
 215        struct address_space *mapping;
 216
 217        size = roundup_gem_size(size);
 218
 219        obj = kzalloc(sizeof(*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
 220        if (!obj)
 221                return NULL;
 222
 223        if (drm_gem_object_init(dev, &obj->obj, size)) {
 224                kfree(obj);
 225                return NULL;
 226        }
 227
 228        obj->dev_addr = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
 229
 230        mapping = file_inode(obj->obj.filp)->i_mapping;
 231        mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_RECLAIMABLE);
 232
 233        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("alloc obj %p size %zu\n", obj, size);
 234
 235        return obj;
 236}
 237
 238/* Dumb alloc support */
 239int armada_gem_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
 240        struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
 241{
 242        struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
 243        u32 handle;
 244        size_t size;
 245        int ret;
 246
 247        args->pitch = armada_pitch(args->width, args->bpp);
 248        args->size = size = args->pitch * args->height;
 249
 250        dobj = armada_gem_alloc_private_object(dev, size);
 251        if (dobj == NULL)
 252                return -ENOMEM;
 253
 254        ret = armada_gem_linear_back(dev, dobj);
 255        if (ret)
 256                goto err;
 257
 258        ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &dobj->obj, &handle);
 259        if (ret)
 260                goto err;
 261
 262        args->handle = handle;
 263
 264        /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
 265        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("obj %p size %zu handle %#x\n", dobj, size, handle);
 266 err:
 267        drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&dobj->obj);
 268        return ret;
 269}
 270
 271int armada_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
 272        uint32_t handle, uint64_t *offset)
 273{
 274        struct armada_gem_object *obj;
 275        int ret = 0;
 276
 277        mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 278        obj = armada_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, handle);
 279        if (!obj) {
 280                DRM_ERROR("failed to lookup gem object\n");
 281                ret = -EINVAL;
 282                goto err_unlock;
 283        }
 284
 285        /* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
 286        if (obj->obj.import_attach) {
 287                ret = -EINVAL;
 288                goto err_unlock;
 289        }
 290
 291        ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(&obj->obj);
 292        if (ret == 0) {
 293                *offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->obj.vma_node);
 294                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("handle %#x offset %llx\n", handle, *offset);
 295        }
 296
 297        drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->obj);
 298 err_unlock:
 299        mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
 300
 301        return ret;
 302}
 303
 304int armada_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
 305        uint32_t handle)
 306{
 307        return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
 308}
 309
 310/* Private driver gem ioctls */
 311int armada_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 312        struct drm_file *file)
 313{
 314        struct drm_armada_gem_create *args = data;
 315        struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
 316        size_t size;
 317        u32 handle;
 318        int ret;
 319
 320        if (args->size == 0)
 321                return -ENOMEM;
 322
 323        size = args->size;
 324
 325        dobj = armada_gem_alloc_object(dev, size);
 326        if (dobj == NULL)
 327                return -ENOMEM;
 328
 329        ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &dobj->obj, &handle);
 330        if (ret)
 331                goto err;
 332
 333        args->handle = handle;
 334
 335        /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
 336        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("obj %p size %zu handle %#x\n", dobj, size, handle);
 337 err:
 338        drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&dobj->obj);
 339        return ret;
 340}
 341
 342/* Map a shmem-backed object into process memory space */
 343int armada_gem_mmap_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 344        struct drm_file *file)
 345{
 346        struct drm_armada_gem_mmap *args = data;
 347        struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
 348        unsigned long addr;
 349
 350        dobj = armada_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, args->handle);
 351        if (dobj == NULL)
 352                return -ENOENT;
 353
 354        if (!dobj->obj.filp) {
 355                drm_gem_object_unreference(&dobj->obj);
 356                return -EINVAL;
 357        }
 358
 359        addr = vm_mmap(dobj->obj.filp, 0, args->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
 360                       MAP_SHARED, args->offset);
 361        drm_gem_object_unreference(&dobj->obj);
 362        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr))
 363                return addr;
 364
 365        args->addr = addr;
 366
 367        return 0;
 368}
 369
 370int armada_gem_pwrite_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 371        struct drm_file *file)
 372{
 373        struct drm_armada_gem_pwrite *args = data;
 374        struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
 375        char __user *ptr;
 376        int ret;
 377
 378        DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("handle %u off %u size %u ptr 0x%llx\n",
 379                args->handle, args->offset, args->size, args->ptr);
 380
 381        if (args->size == 0)
 382                return 0;
 383
 384        ptr = (char __user *)(uintptr_t)args->ptr;
 385
 386        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, ptr, args->size))
 387                return -EFAULT;
 388
 389        ret = fault_in_multipages_readable(ptr, args->size);
 390        if (ret)
 391                return ret;
 392
 393        dobj = armada_gem_object_lookup(dev, file, args->handle);
 394        if (dobj == NULL)
 395                return -ENOENT;
 396
 397        /* Must be a kernel-mapped object */
 398        if (!dobj->addr)
 399                return -EINVAL;
 400
 401        if (args->offset > dobj->obj.size ||
 402            args->size > dobj->obj.size - args->offset) {
 403                DRM_ERROR("invalid size: object size %u\n", dobj->obj.size);
 404                ret = -EINVAL;
 405                goto unref;
 406        }
 407
 408        if (copy_from_user(dobj->addr + args->offset, ptr, args->size)) {
 409                ret = -EFAULT;
 410        } else if (dobj->update) {
 411                dobj->update(dobj->update_data);
 412                ret = 0;
 413        }
 414
 415 unref:
 416        drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&dobj->obj);
 417        return ret;
 418}
 419
 420/* Prime support */
 421struct sg_table *
 422armada_gem_prime_map_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
 423        enum dma_data_direction dir)
 424{
 425        struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
 426        struct armada_gem_object *dobj = drm_to_armada_gem(obj);
 427        struct scatterlist *sg;
 428        struct sg_table *sgt;
 429        int i, num;
 430
 431        sgt = kmalloc(sizeof(*sgt), GFP_KERNEL);
 432        if (!sgt)
 433                return NULL;
 434
 435        if (dobj->obj.filp) {
 436                struct address_space *mapping;
 437                int count;
 438
 439                count = dobj->obj.size / PAGE_SIZE;
 440                if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, count, GFP_KERNEL))
 441                        goto free_sgt;
 442
 443                mapping = file_inode(dobj->obj.filp)->i_mapping;
 444
 445                for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, count, i) {
 446                        struct page *page;
 447
 448                        page = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
 449                        if (IS_ERR(page)) {
 450                                num = i;
 451                                goto release;
 452                        }
 453
 454                        sg_set_page(sg, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
 455                }
 456
 457                if (dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir) == 0) {
 458                        num = sgt->nents;
 459                        goto release;
 460                }
 461        } else if (dobj->page) {
 462                /* Single contiguous page */
 463                if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL))
 464                        goto free_sgt;
 465
 466                sg_set_page(sgt->sgl, dobj->page, dobj->obj.size, 0);
 467
 468                if (dma_map_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir) == 0)
 469                        goto free_table;
 470        } else if (dobj->linear) {
 471                /* Single contiguous physical region - no struct page */
 472                if (sg_alloc_table(sgt, 1, GFP_KERNEL))
 473                        goto free_sgt;
 474                sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl) = dobj->dev_addr;
 475                sg_dma_len(sgt->sgl) = dobj->obj.size;
 476        } else {
 477                goto free_sgt;
 478        }
 479        return sgt;
 480
 481 release:
 482        for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, num, i)
 483                page_cache_release(sg_page(sg));
 484 free_table:
 485        sg_free_table(sgt);
 486 free_sgt:
 487        kfree(sgt);
 488        return NULL;
 489}
 490
 491static void armada_gem_prime_unmap_dma_buf(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
 492        struct sg_table *sgt, enum dma_data_direction dir)
 493{
 494        struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
 495        struct armada_gem_object *dobj = drm_to_armada_gem(obj);
 496        int i;
 497
 498        if (!dobj->linear)
 499                dma_unmap_sg(attach->dev, sgt->sgl, sgt->nents, dir);
 500
 501        if (dobj->obj.filp) {
 502                struct scatterlist *sg;
 503                for_each_sg(sgt->sgl, sg, sgt->nents, i)
 504                        page_cache_release(sg_page(sg));
 505        }
 506
 507        sg_free_table(sgt);
 508        kfree(sgt);
 509}
 510
 511static void *armada_gem_dmabuf_no_kmap(struct dma_buf *buf, unsigned long n)
 512{
 513        return NULL;
 514}
 515
 516static void
 517armada_gem_dmabuf_no_kunmap(struct dma_buf *buf, unsigned long n, void *addr)
 518{
 519}
 520
 521static int
 522armada_gem_dmabuf_mmap(struct dma_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 523{
 524        return -EINVAL;
 525}
 526
 527static const struct dma_buf_ops armada_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops = {
 528        .map_dma_buf    = armada_gem_prime_map_dma_buf,
 529        .unmap_dma_buf  = armada_gem_prime_unmap_dma_buf,
 530        .release        = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
 531        .kmap_atomic    = armada_gem_dmabuf_no_kmap,
 532        .kunmap_atomic  = armada_gem_dmabuf_no_kunmap,
 533        .kmap           = armada_gem_dmabuf_no_kmap,
 534        .kunmap         = armada_gem_dmabuf_no_kunmap,
 535        .mmap           = armada_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
 536};
 537
 538struct dma_buf *
 539armada_gem_prime_export(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 540        int flags)
 541{
 542        DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
 543
 544        exp_info.ops = &armada_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops;
 545        exp_info.size = obj->size;
 546        exp_info.flags = O_RDWR;
 547        exp_info.priv = obj;
 548
 549        return dma_buf_export(&exp_info);
 550}
 551
 552struct drm_gem_object *
 553armada_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev, struct dma_buf *buf)
 554{
 555        struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
 556        struct armada_gem_object *dobj;
 557
 558        if (buf->ops == &armada_gem_prime_dmabuf_ops) {
 559                struct drm_gem_object *obj = buf->priv;
 560                if (obj->dev == dev) {
 561                        /*
 562                         * Importing our own dmabuf(s) increases the
 563                         * refcount on the gem object itself.
 564                         */
 565                        drm_gem_object_reference(obj);
 566                        return obj;
 567                }
 568        }
 569
 570        attach = dma_buf_attach(buf, dev->dev);
 571        if (IS_ERR(attach))
 572                return ERR_CAST(attach);
 573
 574        dobj = armada_gem_alloc_private_object(dev, buf->size);
 575        if (!dobj) {
 576                dma_buf_detach(buf, attach);
 577                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 578        }
 579
 580        dobj->obj.import_attach = attach;
 581        get_dma_buf(buf);
 582
 583        /*
 584         * Don't call dma_buf_map_attachment() here - it maps the
 585         * scatterlist immediately for DMA, and this is not always
 586         * an appropriate thing to do.
 587         */
 588        return &dobj->obj;
 589}
 590
 591int armada_gem_map_import(struct armada_gem_object *dobj)
 592{
 593        int ret;
 594
 595        dobj->sgt = dma_buf_map_attachment(dobj->obj.import_attach,
 596                                          DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 597        if (!dobj->sgt) {
 598                DRM_ERROR("dma_buf_map_attachment() returned NULL\n");
 599                return -EINVAL;
 600        }
 601        if (IS_ERR(dobj->sgt)) {
 602                ret = PTR_ERR(dobj->sgt);
 603                dobj->sgt = NULL;
 604                DRM_ERROR("dma_buf_map_attachment() error: %d\n", ret);
 605                return ret;
 606        }
 607        if (dobj->sgt->nents > 1) {
 608                DRM_ERROR("dma_buf_map_attachment() returned an (unsupported) scattered list\n");
 609                return -EINVAL;
 610        }
 611        if (sg_dma_len(dobj->sgt->sgl) < dobj->obj.size) {
 612                DRM_ERROR("dma_buf_map_attachment() returned a small buffer\n");
 613                return -EINVAL;
 614        }
 615        dobj->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(dobj->sgt->sgl);
 616        return 0;
 617}
 618