linux/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c
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   1/*
   2 * fam15h_power.c - AMD Family 15h processor power monitoring
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   5 * Author: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>
   6 *
   7 *
   8 * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License; either
  10 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 *
  12 * This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  15 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 *
  17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 * along with this driver; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/err.h>
  22#include <linux/hwmon.h>
  23#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
  24#include <linux/init.h>
  25#include <linux/module.h>
  26#include <linux/pci.h>
  27#include <linux/bitops.h>
  28#include <asm/processor.h>
  29
  30MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Family 15h CPU processor power monitor");
  31MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com>");
  32MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  33
  34/* D18F3 */
  35#define REG_NORTHBRIDGE_CAP             0xe8
  36
  37/* D18F4 */
  38#define REG_PROCESSOR_TDP               0x1b8
  39
  40/* D18F5 */
  41#define REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE         0xe0
  42#define REG_TDP_LIMIT3                  0xe8
  43
  44struct fam15h_power_data {
  45        struct pci_dev *pdev;
  46        unsigned int tdp_to_watts;
  47        unsigned int base_tdp;
  48        unsigned int processor_pwr_watts;
  49        unsigned int cpu_pwr_sample_ratio;
  50};
  51
  52static ssize_t show_power(struct device *dev,
  53                          struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  54{
  55        u32 val, tdp_limit, running_avg_range;
  56        s32 running_avg_capture;
  57        u64 curr_pwr_watts;
  58        struct fam15h_power_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  59        struct pci_dev *f4 = data->pdev;
  60
  61        pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4->devfn), 5),
  62                                  REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE, &val);
  63
  64        /*
  65         * On Carrizo and later platforms, TdpRunAvgAccCap bit field
  66         * is extended to 4:31 from 4:25.
  67         */
  68        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 0x60) {
  69                running_avg_capture = val >> 4;
  70                running_avg_capture = sign_extend32(running_avg_capture, 27);
  71        } else {
  72                running_avg_capture = (val >> 4) & 0x3fffff;
  73                running_avg_capture = sign_extend32(running_avg_capture, 21);
  74        }
  75
  76        running_avg_range = (val & 0xf) + 1;
  77
  78        pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4->devfn), 5),
  79                                  REG_TDP_LIMIT3, &val);
  80
  81        tdp_limit = val >> 16;
  82        curr_pwr_watts = ((u64)(tdp_limit +
  83                                data->base_tdp)) << running_avg_range;
  84        curr_pwr_watts -= running_avg_capture;
  85        curr_pwr_watts *= data->tdp_to_watts;
  86
  87        /*
  88         * Convert to microWatt
  89         *
  90         * power is in Watt provided as fixed point integer with
  91         * scaling factor 1/(2^16).  For conversion we use
  92         * (10^6)/(2^16) = 15625/(2^10)
  93         */
  94        curr_pwr_watts = (curr_pwr_watts * 15625) >> (10 + running_avg_range);
  95        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (unsigned int) curr_pwr_watts);
  96}
  97static DEVICE_ATTR(power1_input, S_IRUGO, show_power, NULL);
  98
  99static ssize_t show_power_crit(struct device *dev,
 100                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 101{
 102        struct fam15h_power_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 103
 104        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", data->processor_pwr_watts);
 105}
 106static DEVICE_ATTR(power1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_power_crit, NULL);
 107
 108static umode_t fam15h_power_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
 109                                       struct attribute *attr,
 110                                       int index)
 111{
 112        /* power1_input is only reported for Fam15h, Models 00h-0fh */
 113        if (attr == &dev_attr_power1_input.attr &&
 114           (boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0x15 || boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 0xf))
 115                return 0;
 116
 117        return attr->mode;
 118}
 119
 120static struct attribute *fam15h_power_attrs[] = {
 121        &dev_attr_power1_input.attr,
 122        &dev_attr_power1_crit.attr,
 123        NULL
 124};
 125
 126static const struct attribute_group fam15h_power_group = {
 127        .attrs = fam15h_power_attrs,
 128        .is_visible = fam15h_power_is_visible,
 129};
 130__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fam15h_power);
 131
 132static bool should_load_on_this_node(struct pci_dev *f4)
 133{
 134        u32 val;
 135
 136        pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4->devfn), 3),
 137                                  REG_NORTHBRIDGE_CAP, &val);
 138        if ((val & BIT(29)) && ((val >> 30) & 3))
 139                return false;
 140
 141        return true;
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * Newer BKDG versions have an updated recommendation on how to properly
 146 * initialize the running average range (was: 0xE, now: 0x9). This avoids
 147 * counter saturations resulting in bogus power readings.
 148 * We correct this value ourselves to cope with older BIOSes.
 149 */
 150static const struct pci_device_id affected_device[] = {
 151        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4) },
 152        { 0 }
 153};
 154
 155static void tweak_runavg_range(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 156{
 157        u32 val;
 158
 159        /*
 160         * let this quirk apply only to the current version of the
 161         * northbridge, since future versions may change the behavior
 162         */
 163        if (!pci_match_id(affected_device, pdev))
 164                return;
 165
 166        pci_bus_read_config_dword(pdev->bus,
 167                PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), 5),
 168                REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE, &val);
 169        if ((val & 0xf) != 0xe)
 170                return;
 171
 172        val &= ~0xf;
 173        val |=  0x9;
 174        pci_bus_write_config_dword(pdev->bus,
 175                PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), 5),
 176                REG_TDP_RUNNING_AVERAGE, val);
 177}
 178
 179#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 180static int fam15h_power_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 181{
 182        tweak_runavg_range(pdev);
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185#else
 186#define fam15h_power_resume NULL
 187#endif
 188
 189static void fam15h_power_init_data(struct pci_dev *f4,
 190                                             struct fam15h_power_data *data)
 191{
 192        u32 val, eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 193        u64 tmp;
 194
 195        pci_read_config_dword(f4, REG_PROCESSOR_TDP, &val);
 196        data->base_tdp = val >> 16;
 197        tmp = val & 0xffff;
 198
 199        pci_bus_read_config_dword(f4->bus, PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(f4->devfn), 5),
 200                                  REG_TDP_LIMIT3, &val);
 201
 202        data->tdp_to_watts = ((val & 0x3ff) << 6) | ((val >> 10) & 0x3f);
 203        tmp *= data->tdp_to_watts;
 204
 205        /* result not allowed to be >= 256W */
 206        if ((tmp >> 16) >= 256)
 207                dev_warn(&f4->dev,
 208                         "Bogus value for ProcessorPwrWatts (processor_pwr_watts>=%u)\n",
 209                         (unsigned int) (tmp >> 16));
 210
 211        /* convert to microWatt */
 212        data->processor_pwr_watts = (tmp * 15625) >> 10;
 213
 214        cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 215
 216        /* CPUID Fn8000_0007:EDX[12] indicates to support accumulated power */
 217        if (!(edx & BIT(12)))
 218                return;
 219
 220        /*
 221         * determine the ratio of the compute unit power accumulator
 222         * sample period to the PTSC counter period by executing CPUID
 223         * Fn8000_0007:ECX
 224         */
 225        data->cpu_pwr_sample_ratio = ecx;
 226}
 227
 228static int fam15h_power_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 229                                        const struct pci_device_id *id)
 230{
 231        struct fam15h_power_data *data;
 232        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 233        struct device *hwmon_dev;
 234
 235        /*
 236         * though we ignore every other northbridge, we still have to
 237         * do the tweaking on _each_ node in MCM processors as the counters
 238         * are working hand-in-hand
 239         */
 240        tweak_runavg_range(pdev);
 241
 242        if (!should_load_on_this_node(pdev))
 243                return -ENODEV;
 244
 245        data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct fam15h_power_data), GFP_KERNEL);
 246        if (!data)
 247                return -ENOMEM;
 248
 249        fam15h_power_init_data(pdev, data);
 250        data->pdev = pdev;
 251
 252        hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups(dev, "fam15h_power",
 253                                                           data,
 254                                                           fam15h_power_groups);
 255        return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
 256}
 257
 258static const struct pci_device_id fam15h_power_id_table[] = {
 259        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F4) },
 260        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F4) },
 261        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F4) },
 262        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F4) },
 263        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F4) },
 264        {}
 265};
 266MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, fam15h_power_id_table);
 267
 268static struct pci_driver fam15h_power_driver = {
 269        .name = "fam15h_power",
 270        .id_table = fam15h_power_id_table,
 271        .probe = fam15h_power_probe,
 272        .resume = fam15h_power_resume,
 273};
 274
 275module_pci_driver(fam15h_power_driver);
 276