linux/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  20#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  21#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22#include <linux/profile.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/iommu.h>
  26#include <linux/wait.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29
  30#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  31#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  32
  33MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  34MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
  35
  36#define MAX_DEVICES             0x10000
  37#define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE          512
  38
  39struct pri_queue {
  40        atomic_t inflight;
  41        bool finish;
  42        int status;
  43};
  44
  45struct pasid_state {
  46        struct list_head list;                  /* For global state-list */
  47        atomic_t count;                         /* Reference count */
  48        unsigned mmu_notifier_count;            /* Counting nested mmu_notifier
  49                                                   calls */
  50        struct mm_struct *mm;                   /* mm_struct for the faults */
  51        struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_notifier handle */
  52        struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];   /* PRI tag states */
  53        struct device_state *device_state;      /* Link to our device_state */
  54        int pasid;                              /* PASID index */
  55        bool invalid;                           /* Used during setup and
  56                                                   teardown of the pasid */
  57        spinlock_t lock;                        /* Protect pri_queues and
  58                                                   mmu_notifer_count */
  59        wait_queue_head_t wq;                   /* To wait for count == 0 */
  60};
  61
  62struct device_state {
  63        struct list_head list;
  64        u16 devid;
  65        atomic_t count;
  66        struct pci_dev *pdev;
  67        struct pasid_state **states;
  68        struct iommu_domain *domain;
  69        int pasid_levels;
  70        int max_pasids;
  71        amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
  72        amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
  73        spinlock_t lock;
  74        wait_queue_head_t wq;
  75};
  76
  77struct fault {
  78        struct work_struct work;
  79        struct device_state *dev_state;
  80        struct pasid_state *state;
  81        struct mm_struct *mm;
  82        u64 address;
  83        u16 devid;
  84        u16 pasid;
  85        u16 tag;
  86        u16 finish;
  87        u16 flags;
  88};
  89
  90static LIST_HEAD(state_list);
  91static spinlock_t state_lock;
  92
  93static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
  94
  95static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
  96
  97static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  98{
  99        u16 devid;
 100
 101        devid = pdev->bus->number;
 102        devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn;
 103
 104        return devid;
 105}
 106
 107static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u16 devid)
 108{
 109        struct device_state *dev_state;
 110
 111        list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) {
 112                if (dev_state->devid == devid)
 113                        return dev_state;
 114        }
 115
 116        return NULL;
 117}
 118
 119static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid)
 120{
 121        struct device_state *dev_state;
 122        unsigned long flags;
 123
 124        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 125        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 126        if (dev_state != NULL)
 127                atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
 128        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 129
 130        return dev_state;
 131}
 132
 133static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 134{
 135        struct iommu_group *group;
 136
 137        /*
 138         * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
 139         * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
 140         */
 141        group = iommu_group_get(&dev_state->pdev->dev);
 142        if (WARN_ON(!group))
 143                return;
 144
 145        iommu_detach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 146
 147        iommu_group_put(group);
 148
 149        /* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
 150        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 151
 152        /* Finally get rid of the device-state */
 153        kfree(dev_state);
 154}
 155
 156static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 157{
 158        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 159                wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
 160}
 161
 162/* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
 163static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
 164                                                  int pasid, bool alloc)
 165{
 166        struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
 167        int level, index;
 168
 169        level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
 170        root  = dev_state->states;
 171
 172        while (true) {
 173
 174                index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
 175                ptr   = &root[index];
 176
 177                if (level == 0)
 178                        break;
 179
 180                if (*ptr == NULL) {
 181                        if (!alloc)
 182                                return NULL;
 183
 184                        *ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 185                        if (*ptr == NULL)
 186                                return NULL;
 187                }
 188
 189                root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
 190                level -= 1;
 191        }
 192
 193        return ptr;
 194}
 195
 196static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 197                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 198                           int pasid)
 199{
 200        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 201        unsigned long flags;
 202        int ret;
 203
 204        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 205        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 206
 207        ret = -ENOMEM;
 208        if (ptr == NULL)
 209                goto out_unlock;
 210
 211        ret = -ENOMEM;
 212        if (*ptr != NULL)
 213                goto out_unlock;
 214
 215        *ptr = pasid_state;
 216
 217        ret = 0;
 218
 219out_unlock:
 220        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 221
 222        return ret;
 223}
 224
 225static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 226{
 227        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 228        unsigned long flags;
 229
 230        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 231        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 232
 233        if (ptr == NULL)
 234                goto out_unlock;
 235
 236        *ptr = NULL;
 237
 238out_unlock:
 239        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 240}
 241
 242static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 243                                           int pasid)
 244{
 245        struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
 246        unsigned long flags;
 247
 248        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 249        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
 250
 251        if (ptr == NULL)
 252                goto out_unlock;
 253
 254        ret = *ptr;
 255        if (ret)
 256                atomic_inc(&ret->count);
 257
 258out_unlock:
 259        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 260
 261        return ret;
 262}
 263
 264static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 265{
 266        kfree(pasid_state);
 267}
 268
 269static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 270{
 271        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
 272                wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
 273}
 274
 275static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 276{
 277        atomic_dec(&pasid_state->count);
 278        wait_event(pasid_state->wq, !atomic_read(&pasid_state->count));
 279        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 280}
 281
 282static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 283{
 284        struct iommu_domain *domain;
 285
 286        domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
 287
 288        /*
 289         * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
 290         * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
 291         */
 292        pasid_state->invalid = true;
 293
 294        /* Make sure this is visible */
 295        smp_wmb();
 296
 297        /* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
 298        amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 299
 300        /* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
 301        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 302}
 303
 304static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 305{
 306        int i;
 307
 308        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 309                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 310                        continue;
 311
 312                free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
 313        }
 314}
 315
 316static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 317{
 318        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 319        int i;
 320
 321        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 322                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 323                        continue;
 324
 325                ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
 326                free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
 327        }
 328}
 329
 330static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
 331{
 332        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 333        int i;
 334
 335        for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
 336                pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
 337                if (pasid_state == NULL)
 338                        continue;
 339
 340                put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 341
 342                /*
 343                 * This will call the mn_release function and
 344                 * unbind the PASID
 345                 */
 346                mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 347
 348                put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 349                                                      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 350
 351                /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 352                put_device_state(dev_state);
 353        }
 354
 355        if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
 356                free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
 357        else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
 358                free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
 359        else
 360                BUG_ON(dev_state->pasid_levels != 0);
 361
 362        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 363}
 364
 365static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 366{
 367        return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
 368}
 369
 370static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 371                            unsigned long address)
 372{
 373        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 374        struct device_state *dev_state;
 375
 376        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 377        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 378
 379        amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address);
 380}
 381
 382static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 383                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 384                                unsigned long start,
 385                                unsigned long end)
 386{
 387        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
 388                __mn_flush_page(mn, start);
 389
 390        return 0;
 391}
 392
 393static void mn_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 394                               struct mm_struct *mm,
 395                               unsigned long address)
 396{
 397        __mn_flush_page(mn, address);
 398}
 399
 400static void mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 401                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 402                                unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 403{
 404        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 405        struct device_state *dev_state;
 406
 407        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 408        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 409
 410        if ((start ^ (end - 1)) < PAGE_SIZE)
 411                amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 412                                     start);
 413        else
 414                amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 415}
 416
 417static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
 418{
 419        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 420        struct device_state *dev_state;
 421        bool run_inv_ctx_cb;
 422
 423        might_sleep();
 424
 425        pasid_state    = mn_to_state(mn);
 426        dev_state      = pasid_state->device_state;
 427        run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid;
 428
 429        if (run_inv_ctx_cb && dev_state->inv_ctx_cb)
 430                dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid);
 431
 432        unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
 433}
 434
 435static struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
 436        .release                = mn_release,
 437        .clear_flush_young      = mn_clear_flush_young,
 438        .invalidate_page        = mn_invalidate_page,
 439        .invalidate_range       = mn_invalidate_range,
 440};
 441
 442static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 443                               u16 tag, int status)
 444{
 445        unsigned long flags;
 446
 447        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 448        pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
 449        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 450}
 451
 452static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
 453                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 454                           u16 tag)
 455{
 456        unsigned long flags;
 457
 458        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 459        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
 460            pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
 461                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
 462                                       pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
 463                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
 464                pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
 465        }
 466        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 467}
 468
 469static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
 470{
 471        int status;
 472
 473        if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
 474                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 475                return;
 476        }
 477
 478        status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
 479                                              fault->pasid,
 480                                              fault->address,
 481                                              fault->flags);
 482        switch (status) {
 483        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
 484                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
 485                break;
 486        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
 487                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 488                break;
 489        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
 490                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
 491                break;
 492        default:
 493                BUG();
 494        }
 495}
 496
 497static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 498{
 499        struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
 500        struct mm_struct *mm;
 501        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 502        u64 address;
 503        int ret, write;
 504
 505        write = !!(fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE);
 506
 507        mm = fault->state->mm;
 508        address = fault->address;
 509
 510        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 511        vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
 512        if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) {
 513                /* failed to get a vma in the right range */
 514                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 515                handle_fault_error(fault);
 516                goto out;
 517        }
 518
 519        if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE))) {
 520                /* handle_mm_fault would BUG_ON() */
 521                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 522                handle_fault_error(fault);
 523                goto out;
 524        }
 525
 526        ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write);
 527        if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
 528                /* failed to service fault */
 529                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 530                handle_fault_error(fault);
 531                goto out;
 532        }
 533
 534        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 535
 536out:
 537        finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 538
 539        put_pasid_state(fault->state);
 540
 541        kfree(fault);
 542}
 543
 544static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 545{
 546        struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
 547        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 548        struct device_state *dev_state;
 549        unsigned long flags;
 550        struct fault *fault;
 551        bool finish;
 552        u16 tag;
 553        int ret;
 554
 555        iommu_fault = data;
 556        tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
 557        finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
 558
 559        ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 560        dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id);
 561        if (dev_state == NULL)
 562                goto out;
 563
 564        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
 565        if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) {
 566                /* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
 567                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 568                                       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 569                goto out_drop_state;
 570        }
 571
 572        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 573        atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
 574        if (finish)
 575                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
 576        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 577
 578        fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
 579        if (fault == NULL) {
 580                /* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
 581                finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
 582                goto out_drop_state;
 583        }
 584
 585        fault->dev_state = dev_state;
 586        fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
 587        fault->state     = pasid_state;
 588        fault->tag       = tag;
 589        fault->finish    = finish;
 590        fault->pasid     = iommu_fault->pasid;
 591        fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
 592        INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
 593
 594        queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
 595
 596        ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 597
 598out_drop_state:
 599
 600        if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state)
 601                put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 602
 603        put_device_state(dev_state);
 604
 605out:
 606        return ret;
 607}
 608
 609static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
 610        .notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
 611};
 612
 613int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
 614                         struct task_struct *task)
 615{
 616        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 617        struct device_state *dev_state;
 618        struct mm_struct *mm;
 619        u16 devid;
 620        int ret;
 621
 622        might_sleep();
 623
 624        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 625                return -ENODEV;
 626
 627        devid     = device_id(pdev);
 628        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 629
 630        if (dev_state == NULL)
 631                return -EINVAL;
 632
 633        ret = -EINVAL;
 634        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 635                goto out;
 636
 637        ret = -ENOMEM;
 638        pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 639        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 640                goto out;
 641
 642
 643        atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
 644        init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
 645        spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock);
 646
 647        mm                        = get_task_mm(task);
 648        pasid_state->mm           = mm;
 649        pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
 650        pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
 651        pasid_state->invalid      = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
 652                                             done with setting up the pasid */
 653        pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
 654
 655        if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
 656                goto out_free;
 657
 658        mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 659
 660        ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
 661        if (ret)
 662                goto out_unregister;
 663
 664        ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
 665                                        __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 666        if (ret)
 667                goto out_clear_state;
 668
 669        /* Now we are ready to handle faults */
 670        pasid_state->invalid = false;
 671
 672        /*
 673         * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
 674         * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
 675         * is going away.
 676         */
 677        mmput(mm);
 678
 679        return 0;
 680
 681out_clear_state:
 682        clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 683
 684out_unregister:
 685        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 686
 687out_free:
 688        mmput(mm);
 689        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 690
 691out:
 692        put_device_state(dev_state);
 693
 694        return ret;
 695}
 696EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
 697
 698void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid)
 699{
 700        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 701        struct device_state *dev_state;
 702        u16 devid;
 703
 704        might_sleep();
 705
 706        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 707                return;
 708
 709        devid = device_id(pdev);
 710        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 711        if (dev_state == NULL)
 712                return;
 713
 714        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 715                goto out;
 716
 717        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 718        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 719                goto out;
 720        /*
 721         * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
 722         * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
 723         */
 724        put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 725
 726        /* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
 727        clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
 728
 729        /*
 730         * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
 731         * to pasid_state->mm
 732         */
 733        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 734
 735        put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 736                                              amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 737out:
 738        /* Drop reference taken in this function */
 739        put_device_state(dev_state);
 740
 741        /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 742        put_device_state(dev_state);
 743}
 744EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
 745
 746int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
 747{
 748        struct device_state *dev_state;
 749        struct iommu_group *group;
 750        unsigned long flags;
 751        int ret, tmp;
 752        u16 devid;
 753
 754        might_sleep();
 755
 756        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 757                return -ENODEV;
 758
 759        if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
 760                return -EINVAL;
 761
 762        devid = device_id(pdev);
 763
 764        dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 765        if (dev_state == NULL)
 766                return -ENOMEM;
 767
 768        spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
 769        init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
 770        dev_state->pdev  = pdev;
 771        dev_state->devid = devid;
 772
 773        tmp = pasids;
 774        for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
 775                dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
 776
 777        atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
 778        dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
 779
 780        ret = -ENOMEM;
 781        dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 782        if (dev_state->states == NULL)
 783                goto out_free_dev_state;
 784
 785        dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 786        if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
 787                goto out_free_states;
 788
 789        amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
 790
 791        ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
 792        if (ret)
 793                goto out_free_domain;
 794
 795        group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 796        if (!group)
 797                goto out_free_domain;
 798
 799        ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 800        if (ret != 0)
 801                goto out_drop_group;
 802
 803        iommu_group_put(group);
 804
 805        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 806
 807        if (__get_device_state(devid) != NULL) {
 808                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 809                ret = -EBUSY;
 810                goto out_free_domain;
 811        }
 812
 813        list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list);
 814
 815        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 816
 817        return 0;
 818
 819out_drop_group:
 820        iommu_group_put(group);
 821
 822out_free_domain:
 823        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 824
 825out_free_states:
 826        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 827
 828out_free_dev_state:
 829        kfree(dev_state);
 830
 831        return ret;
 832}
 833EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
 834
 835void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 836{
 837        struct device_state *dev_state;
 838        unsigned long flags;
 839        u16 devid;
 840
 841        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 842                return;
 843
 844        devid = device_id(pdev);
 845
 846        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 847
 848        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 849        if (dev_state == NULL) {
 850                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 851                return;
 852        }
 853
 854        list_del(&dev_state->list);
 855
 856        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 857
 858        /* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
 859        free_pasid_states(dev_state);
 860
 861        put_device_state(dev_state);
 862        /*
 863         * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
 864         * the device state.
 865         */
 866        wait_event(dev_state->wq, !atomic_read(&dev_state->count));
 867        free_device_state(dev_state);
 868}
 869EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
 870
 871int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 872                                 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
 873{
 874        struct device_state *dev_state;
 875        unsigned long flags;
 876        u16 devid;
 877        int ret;
 878
 879        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 880                return -ENODEV;
 881
 882        devid = device_id(pdev);
 883
 884        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 885
 886        ret = -EINVAL;
 887        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 888        if (dev_state == NULL)
 889                goto out_unlock;
 890
 891        dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
 892
 893        ret = 0;
 894
 895out_unlock:
 896        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 897
 898        return ret;
 899}
 900EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
 901
 902int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 903                                    amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
 904{
 905        struct device_state *dev_state;
 906        unsigned long flags;
 907        u16 devid;
 908        int ret;
 909
 910        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 911                return -ENODEV;
 912
 913        devid = device_id(pdev);
 914
 915        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 916
 917        ret = -EINVAL;
 918        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 919        if (dev_state == NULL)
 920                goto out_unlock;
 921
 922        dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
 923
 924        ret = 0;
 925
 926out_unlock:
 927        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 928
 929        return ret;
 930}
 931EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
 932
 933static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
 934{
 935        int ret;
 936
 937        pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>\n");
 938
 939        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
 940                pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n");
 941                /*
 942                 * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
 943                 * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
 944                 */
 945                return 0;
 946        }
 947
 948        spin_lock_init(&state_lock);
 949
 950        ret = -ENOMEM;
 951        iommu_wq = create_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2");
 952        if (iommu_wq == NULL)
 953                goto out;
 954
 955        amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 956
 957        return 0;
 958
 959out:
 960        return ret;
 961}
 962
 963static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
 964{
 965        struct device_state *dev_state;
 966        int i;
 967
 968        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 969                return;
 970
 971        amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 972
 973        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 974
 975        /*
 976         * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
 977         * destroy_workqueue() after it
 978         */
 979        for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
 980                dev_state = get_device_state(i);
 981
 982                if (dev_state == NULL)
 983                        continue;
 984
 985                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 986
 987                put_device_state(dev_state);
 988                amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev);
 989        }
 990
 991        destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 992}
 993
 994module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
 995module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);
 996