linux/drivers/of/irq.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Derived from arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
   3 *    Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
   4 *  Adapted from arch/i386 by Gary Thomas
   5 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
   6 *  Updated and modified by Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
   7 *    Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Cort Dougan
   8 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  10 *
  11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * This file contains the code used to make IRQ descriptions in the
  17 * device tree to actual irq numbers on an interrupt controller
  18 * driver.
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/device.h>
  22#include <linux/errno.h>
  23#include <linux/list.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/of.h>
  26#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  27#include <linux/string.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29
  30/**
  31 * irq_of_parse_and_map - Parse and map an interrupt into linux virq space
  32 * @dev: Device node of the device whose interrupt is to be mapped
  33 * @index: Index of the interrupt to map
  34 *
  35 * This function is a wrapper that chains of_irq_parse_one() and
  36 * irq_create_of_mapping() to make things easier to callers
  37 */
  38unsigned int irq_of_parse_and_map(struct device_node *dev, int index)
  39{
  40        struct of_phandle_args oirq;
  41
  42        if (of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq))
  43                return 0;
  44
  45        return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
  46}
  47EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_of_parse_and_map);
  48
  49/**
  50 * of_irq_find_parent - Given a device node, find its interrupt parent node
  51 * @child: pointer to device node
  52 *
  53 * Returns a pointer to the interrupt parent node, or NULL if the interrupt
  54 * parent could not be determined.
  55 */
  56struct device_node *of_irq_find_parent(struct device_node *child)
  57{
  58        struct device_node *p;
  59        const __be32 *parp;
  60
  61        if (!of_node_get(child))
  62                return NULL;
  63
  64        do {
  65                parp = of_get_property(child, "interrupt-parent", NULL);
  66                if (parp == NULL)
  67                        p = of_get_parent(child);
  68                else {
  69                        if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
  70                                p = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
  71                        else
  72                                p = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(parp));
  73                }
  74                of_node_put(child);
  75                child = p;
  76        } while (p && of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL) == NULL);
  77
  78        return p;
  79}
  80
  81/**
  82 * of_irq_parse_raw - Low level interrupt tree parsing
  83 * @parent:     the device interrupt parent
  84 * @addr:       address specifier (start of "reg" property of the device) in be32 format
  85 * @out_irq:    structure of_irq updated by this function
  86 *
  87 * Returns 0 on success and a negative number on error
  88 *
  89 * This function is a low-level interrupt tree walking function. It
  90 * can be used to do a partial walk with synthetized reg and interrupts
  91 * properties, for example when resolving PCI interrupts when no device
  92 * node exist for the parent. It takes an interrupt specifier structure as
  93 * input, walks the tree looking for any interrupt-map properties, translates
  94 * the specifier for each map, and then returns the translated map.
  95 */
  96int of_irq_parse_raw(const __be32 *addr, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
  97{
  98        struct device_node *ipar, *tnode, *old = NULL, *newpar = NULL;
  99        __be32 initial_match_array[MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
 100        const __be32 *match_array = initial_match_array;
 101        const __be32 *tmp, *imap, *imask, dummy_imask[] = { [0 ... MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS] = ~0 };
 102        u32 intsize = 1, addrsize, newintsize = 0, newaddrsize = 0;
 103        int imaplen, match, i;
 104
 105#ifdef DEBUG
 106        of_print_phandle_args("of_irq_parse_raw: ", out_irq);
 107#endif
 108
 109        ipar = of_node_get(out_irq->np);
 110
 111        /* First get the #interrupt-cells property of the current cursor
 112         * that tells us how to interpret the passed-in intspec. If there
 113         * is none, we are nice and just walk up the tree
 114         */
 115        do {
 116                tmp = of_get_property(ipar, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
 117                if (tmp != NULL) {
 118                        intsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
 119                        break;
 120                }
 121                tnode = ipar;
 122                ipar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
 123                of_node_put(tnode);
 124        } while (ipar);
 125        if (ipar == NULL) {
 126                pr_debug(" -> no parent found !\n");
 127                goto fail;
 128        }
 129
 130        pr_debug("of_irq_parse_raw: ipar=%s, size=%d\n", of_node_full_name(ipar), intsize);
 131
 132        if (out_irq->args_count != intsize)
 133                return -EINVAL;
 134
 135        /* Look for this #address-cells. We have to implement the old linux
 136         * trick of looking for the parent here as some device-trees rely on it
 137         */
 138        old = of_node_get(ipar);
 139        do {
 140                tmp = of_get_property(old, "#address-cells", NULL);
 141                tnode = of_get_parent(old);
 142                of_node_put(old);
 143                old = tnode;
 144        } while (old && tmp == NULL);
 145        of_node_put(old);
 146        old = NULL;
 147        addrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 2 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
 148
 149        pr_debug(" -> addrsize=%d\n", addrsize);
 150
 151        /* Range check so that the temporary buffer doesn't overflow */
 152        if (WARN_ON(addrsize + intsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
 153                goto fail;
 154
 155        /* Precalculate the match array - this simplifies match loop */
 156        for (i = 0; i < addrsize; i++)
 157                initial_match_array[i] = addr ? addr[i] : 0;
 158        for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
 159                initial_match_array[addrsize + i] = cpu_to_be32(out_irq->args[i]);
 160
 161        /* Now start the actual "proper" walk of the interrupt tree */
 162        while (ipar != NULL) {
 163                /* Now check if cursor is an interrupt-controller and if it is
 164                 * then we are done
 165                 */
 166                if (of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-controller", NULL) !=
 167                                NULL) {
 168                        pr_debug(" -> got it !\n");
 169                        return 0;
 170                }
 171
 172                /*
 173                 * interrupt-map parsing does not work without a reg
 174                 * property when #address-cells != 0
 175                 */
 176                if (addrsize && !addr) {
 177                        pr_debug(" -> no reg passed in when needed !\n");
 178                        goto fail;
 179                }
 180
 181                /* Now look for an interrupt-map */
 182                imap = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map", &imaplen);
 183                /* No interrupt map, check for an interrupt parent */
 184                if (imap == NULL) {
 185                        pr_debug(" -> no map, getting parent\n");
 186                        newpar = of_irq_find_parent(ipar);
 187                        goto skiplevel;
 188                }
 189                imaplen /= sizeof(u32);
 190
 191                /* Look for a mask */
 192                imask = of_get_property(ipar, "interrupt-map-mask", NULL);
 193                if (!imask)
 194                        imask = dummy_imask;
 195
 196                /* Parse interrupt-map */
 197                match = 0;
 198                while (imaplen > (addrsize + intsize + 1) && !match) {
 199                        /* Compare specifiers */
 200                        match = 1;
 201                        for (i = 0; i < (addrsize + intsize); i++, imaplen--)
 202                                match &= !((match_array[i] ^ *imap++) & imask[i]);
 203
 204                        pr_debug(" -> match=%d (imaplen=%d)\n", match, imaplen);
 205
 206                        /* Get the interrupt parent */
 207                        if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_NO_PHANDLE)
 208                                newpar = of_node_get(of_irq_dflt_pic);
 209                        else
 210                                newpar = of_find_node_by_phandle(be32_to_cpup(imap));
 211                        imap++;
 212                        --imaplen;
 213
 214                        /* Check if not found */
 215                        if (newpar == NULL) {
 216                                pr_debug(" -> imap parent not found !\n");
 217                                goto fail;
 218                        }
 219
 220                        if (!of_device_is_available(newpar))
 221                                match = 0;
 222
 223                        /* Get #interrupt-cells and #address-cells of new
 224                         * parent
 225                         */
 226                        tmp = of_get_property(newpar, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
 227                        if (tmp == NULL) {
 228                                pr_debug(" -> parent lacks #interrupt-cells!\n");
 229                                goto fail;
 230                        }
 231                        newintsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
 232                        tmp = of_get_property(newpar, "#address-cells", NULL);
 233                        newaddrsize = (tmp == NULL) ? 0 : be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
 234
 235                        pr_debug(" -> newintsize=%d, newaddrsize=%d\n",
 236                            newintsize, newaddrsize);
 237
 238                        /* Check for malformed properties */
 239                        if (WARN_ON(newaddrsize + newintsize > MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS))
 240                                goto fail;
 241                        if (imaplen < (newaddrsize + newintsize))
 242                                goto fail;
 243
 244                        imap += newaddrsize + newintsize;
 245                        imaplen -= newaddrsize + newintsize;
 246
 247                        pr_debug(" -> imaplen=%d\n", imaplen);
 248                }
 249                if (!match)
 250                        goto fail;
 251
 252                /*
 253                 * Successfully parsed an interrrupt-map translation; copy new
 254                 * interrupt specifier into the out_irq structure
 255                 */
 256                match_array = imap - newaddrsize - newintsize;
 257                for (i = 0; i < newintsize; i++)
 258                        out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(imap - newintsize + i);
 259                out_irq->args_count = intsize = newintsize;
 260                addrsize = newaddrsize;
 261
 262        skiplevel:
 263                /* Iterate again with new parent */
 264                out_irq->np = newpar;
 265                pr_debug(" -> new parent: %s\n", of_node_full_name(newpar));
 266                of_node_put(ipar);
 267                ipar = newpar;
 268                newpar = NULL;
 269        }
 270 fail:
 271        of_node_put(ipar);
 272        of_node_put(newpar);
 273
 274        return -EINVAL;
 275}
 276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_raw);
 277
 278/**
 279 * of_irq_parse_one - Resolve an interrupt for a device
 280 * @device: the device whose interrupt is to be resolved
 281 * @index: index of the interrupt to resolve
 282 * @out_irq: structure of_irq filled by this function
 283 *
 284 * This function resolves an interrupt for a node by walking the interrupt tree,
 285 * finding which interrupt controller node it is attached to, and returning the
 286 * interrupt specifier that can be used to retrieve a Linux IRQ number.
 287 */
 288int of_irq_parse_one(struct device_node *device, int index, struct of_phandle_args *out_irq)
 289{
 290        struct device_node *p;
 291        const __be32 *intspec, *tmp, *addr;
 292        u32 intsize, intlen;
 293        int i, res;
 294
 295        pr_debug("of_irq_parse_one: dev=%s, index=%d\n", of_node_full_name(device), index);
 296
 297        /* OldWorld mac stuff is "special", handle out of line */
 298        if (of_irq_workarounds & OF_IMAP_OLDWORLD_MAC)
 299                return of_irq_parse_oldworld(device, index, out_irq);
 300
 301        /* Get the reg property (if any) */
 302        addr = of_get_property(device, "reg", NULL);
 303
 304        /* Try the new-style interrupts-extended first */
 305        res = of_parse_phandle_with_args(device, "interrupts-extended",
 306                                        "#interrupt-cells", index, out_irq);
 307        if (!res)
 308                return of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
 309
 310        /* Get the interrupts property */
 311        intspec = of_get_property(device, "interrupts", &intlen);
 312        if (intspec == NULL)
 313                return -EINVAL;
 314
 315        intlen /= sizeof(*intspec);
 316
 317        pr_debug(" intspec=%d intlen=%d\n", be32_to_cpup(intspec), intlen);
 318
 319        /* Look for the interrupt parent. */
 320        p = of_irq_find_parent(device);
 321        if (p == NULL)
 322                return -EINVAL;
 323
 324        /* Get size of interrupt specifier */
 325        tmp = of_get_property(p, "#interrupt-cells", NULL);
 326        if (tmp == NULL) {
 327                res = -EINVAL;
 328                goto out;
 329        }
 330        intsize = be32_to_cpu(*tmp);
 331
 332        pr_debug(" intsize=%d intlen=%d\n", intsize, intlen);
 333
 334        /* Check index */
 335        if ((index + 1) * intsize > intlen) {
 336                res = -EINVAL;
 337                goto out;
 338        }
 339
 340        /* Copy intspec into irq structure */
 341        intspec += index * intsize;
 342        out_irq->np = p;
 343        out_irq->args_count = intsize;
 344        for (i = 0; i < intsize; i++)
 345                out_irq->args[i] = be32_to_cpup(intspec++);
 346
 347        /* Check if there are any interrupt-map translations to process */
 348        res = of_irq_parse_raw(addr, out_irq);
 349 out:
 350        of_node_put(p);
 351        return res;
 352}
 353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_parse_one);
 354
 355/**
 356 * of_irq_to_resource - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a resource
 357 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
 358 * @index: zero-based index of the irq
 359 * @r: pointer to resource structure to return result into.
 360 */
 361int of_irq_to_resource(struct device_node *dev, int index, struct resource *r)
 362{
 363        int irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(dev, index);
 364
 365        /* Only dereference the resource if both the
 366         * resource and the irq are valid. */
 367        if (r && irq) {
 368                const char *name = NULL;
 369
 370                memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r));
 371                /*
 372                 * Get optional "interrupt-names" property to add a name
 373                 * to the resource.
 374                 */
 375                of_property_read_string_index(dev, "interrupt-names", index,
 376                                              &name);
 377
 378                r->start = r->end = irq;
 379                r->flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | irqd_get_trigger_type(irq_get_irq_data(irq));
 380                r->name = name ? name : of_node_full_name(dev);
 381        }
 382
 383        return irq;
 384}
 385EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource);
 386
 387/**
 388 * of_irq_get - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux irq number
 389 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
 390 * @index: zero-based index of the irq
 391 *
 392 * Returns Linux irq number on success, or -EPROBE_DEFER if the irq domain
 393 * is not yet created.
 394 *
 395 */
 396int of_irq_get(struct device_node *dev, int index)
 397{
 398        int rc;
 399        struct of_phandle_args oirq;
 400        struct irq_domain *domain;
 401
 402        rc = of_irq_parse_one(dev, index, &oirq);
 403        if (rc)
 404                return rc;
 405
 406        domain = irq_find_host(oirq.np);
 407        if (!domain)
 408                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 409
 410        return irq_create_of_mapping(&oirq);
 411}
 412EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get);
 413
 414/**
 415 * of_irq_get_byname - Decode a node's IRQ and return it as a Linux irq number
 416 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
 417 * @name: irq name
 418 *
 419 * Returns Linux irq number on success, or -EPROBE_DEFER if the irq domain
 420 * is not yet created, or error code in case of any other failure.
 421 */
 422int of_irq_get_byname(struct device_node *dev, const char *name)
 423{
 424        int index;
 425
 426        if (unlikely(!name))
 427                return -EINVAL;
 428
 429        index = of_property_match_string(dev, "interrupt-names", name);
 430        if (index < 0)
 431                return index;
 432
 433        return of_irq_get(dev, index);
 434}
 435EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_get_byname);
 436
 437/**
 438 * of_irq_count - Count the number of IRQs a node uses
 439 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
 440 */
 441int of_irq_count(struct device_node *dev)
 442{
 443        struct of_phandle_args irq;
 444        int nr = 0;
 445
 446        while (of_irq_parse_one(dev, nr, &irq) == 0)
 447                nr++;
 448
 449        return nr;
 450}
 451
 452/**
 453 * of_irq_to_resource_table - Fill in resource table with node's IRQ info
 454 * @dev: pointer to device tree node
 455 * @res: array of resources to fill in
 456 * @nr_irqs: the number of IRQs (and upper bound for num of @res elements)
 457 *
 458 * Returns the size of the filled in table (up to @nr_irqs).
 459 */
 460int of_irq_to_resource_table(struct device_node *dev, struct resource *res,
 461                int nr_irqs)
 462{
 463        int i;
 464
 465        for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++, res++)
 466                if (!of_irq_to_resource(dev, i, res))
 467                        break;
 468
 469        return i;
 470}
 471EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_irq_to_resource_table);
 472
 473struct of_intc_desc {
 474        struct list_head        list;
 475        struct device_node      *dev;
 476        struct device_node      *interrupt_parent;
 477};
 478
 479/**
 480 * of_irq_init - Scan and init matching interrupt controllers in DT
 481 * @matches: 0 terminated array of nodes to match and init function to call
 482 *
 483 * This function scans the device tree for matching interrupt controller nodes,
 484 * and calls their initialization functions in order with parents first.
 485 */
 486void __init of_irq_init(const struct of_device_id *matches)
 487{
 488        struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL;
 489        struct of_intc_desc *desc, *temp_desc;
 490        struct list_head intc_desc_list, intc_parent_list;
 491
 492        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_desc_list);
 493        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&intc_parent_list);
 494
 495        for_each_matching_node(np, matches) {
 496                if (!of_find_property(np, "interrupt-controller", NULL) ||
 497                                !of_device_is_available(np))
 498                        continue;
 499                /*
 500                 * Here, we allocate and populate an of_intc_desc with the node
 501                 * pointer, interrupt-parent device_node etc.
 502                 */
 503                desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
 504                if (WARN_ON(!desc))
 505                        goto err;
 506
 507                desc->dev = np;
 508                desc->interrupt_parent = of_irq_find_parent(np);
 509                if (desc->interrupt_parent == np)
 510                        desc->interrupt_parent = NULL;
 511                list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_desc_list);
 512        }
 513
 514        /*
 515         * The root irq controller is the one without an interrupt-parent.
 516         * That one goes first, followed by the controllers that reference it,
 517         * followed by the ones that reference the 2nd level controllers, etc.
 518         */
 519        while (!list_empty(&intc_desc_list)) {
 520                /*
 521                 * Process all controllers with the current 'parent'.
 522                 * First pass will be looking for NULL as the parent.
 523                 * The assumption is that NULL parent means a root controller.
 524                 */
 525                list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
 526                        const struct of_device_id *match;
 527                        int ret;
 528                        of_irq_init_cb_t irq_init_cb;
 529
 530                        if (desc->interrupt_parent != parent)
 531                                continue;
 532
 533                        list_del(&desc->list);
 534                        match = of_match_node(matches, desc->dev);
 535                        if (WARN(!match->data,
 536                            "of_irq_init: no init function for %s\n",
 537                            match->compatible)) {
 538                                kfree(desc);
 539                                continue;
 540                        }
 541
 542                        pr_debug("of_irq_init: init %s @ %p, parent %p\n",
 543                                 match->compatible,
 544                                 desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
 545                        irq_init_cb = (of_irq_init_cb_t)match->data;
 546                        ret = irq_init_cb(desc->dev, desc->interrupt_parent);
 547                        if (ret) {
 548                                kfree(desc);
 549                                continue;
 550                        }
 551
 552                        /*
 553                         * This one is now set up; add it to the parent list so
 554                         * its children can get processed in a subsequent pass.
 555                         */
 556                        list_add_tail(&desc->list, &intc_parent_list);
 557                }
 558
 559                /* Get the next pending parent that might have children */
 560                desc = list_first_entry_or_null(&intc_parent_list,
 561                                                typeof(*desc), list);
 562                if (!desc) {
 563                        pr_err("of_irq_init: children remain, but no parents\n");
 564                        break;
 565                }
 566                list_del(&desc->list);
 567                parent = desc->dev;
 568                kfree(desc);
 569        }
 570
 571        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_parent_list, list) {
 572                list_del(&desc->list);
 573                kfree(desc);
 574        }
 575err:
 576        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, temp_desc, &intc_desc_list, list) {
 577                list_del(&desc->list);
 578                kfree(desc);
 579        }
 580}
 581
 582/**
 583 * of_msi_configure - Set the msi_domain field of a device
 584 * @dev: device structure to associate with an MSI irq domain
 585 * @np: device node for that device
 586 */
 587void of_msi_configure(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
 588{
 589        struct device_node *msi_np;
 590        struct irq_domain *d;
 591
 592        msi_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "msi-parent", 0);
 593        if (!msi_np)
 594                return;
 595
 596        d = irq_find_matching_host(msi_np, DOMAIN_BUS_PLATFORM_MSI);
 597        if (!d)
 598                d = irq_find_host(msi_np);
 599        dev_set_msi_domain(dev, d);
 600}
 601