linux/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
   3 * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
   4 * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
   5 * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
   6 *
   7 *  Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
   8 *  (and others)
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/kconfig.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/pci.h>
  15#include <linux/delay.h>
  16#include <linux/export.h>
  17#include <linux/acpi.h>
  18#include <linux/dmi.h>
  19#include "pci-quirks.h"
  20#include "xhci-ext-caps.h"
  21
  22
  23#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP          0xc0            /* legacy support */
  24#define UHCI_USBCMD             0               /* command register */
  25#define UHCI_USBINTR            4               /* interrupt register */
  26#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC      0x8f00          /* the R/WC bits */
  27#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO       0x5040          /* R/O and reserved bits */
  28#define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN         0x0001          /* RUN/STOP bit */
  29#define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET     0x0002          /* Host Controller reset */
  30#define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM        0x0008          /* Global Suspend Mode */
  31#define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE   0x0040          /* Config Flag */
  32#define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME     0x0002          /* Resume interrupt enable */
  33
  34#define OHCI_CONTROL            0x04
  35#define OHCI_CMDSTATUS          0x08
  36#define OHCI_INTRSTATUS         0x0c
  37#define OHCI_INTRENABLE         0x10
  38#define OHCI_INTRDISABLE        0x14
  39#define OHCI_FMINTERVAL         0x34
  40#define OHCI_HCFS               (3 << 6)        /* hc functional state */
  41#define OHCI_HCR                (1 << 0)        /* host controller reset */
  42#define OHCI_OCR                (1 << 3)        /* ownership change request */
  43#define OHCI_CTRL_RWC           (1 << 9)        /* remote wakeup connected */
  44#define OHCI_CTRL_IR            (1 << 8)        /* interrupt routing */
  45#define OHCI_INTR_OC            (1 << 30)       /* ownership change */
  46
  47#define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS         0x08            /* extended capabilities */
  48#define EHCI_USBCMD             0               /* command register */
  49#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN         (1 << 0)        /* RUN/STOP bit */
  50#define EHCI_USBSTS             4               /* status register */
  51#define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED      (1 << 12)       /* HCHalted bit */
  52#define EHCI_USBINTR            8               /* interrupt register */
  53#define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG         0x40            /* configured flag register */
  54#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP          0               /* legacy support register */
  55#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS     (1 << 16)       /* BIOS semaphore */
  56#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS       (1 << 24)       /* OS semaphore */
  57#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS       4               /* legacy control/status */
  58#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE  (1 << 13)       /* SMI on ownership change */
  59
  60/* AMD quirk use */
  61#define AB_REG_BAR_LOW          0xe0
  62#define AB_REG_BAR_HIGH         0xe1
  63#define AB_REG_BAR_SB700        0xf0
  64#define AB_INDX(addr)           ((addr) + 0x00)
  65#define AB_DATA(addr)           ((addr) + 0x04)
  66#define AX_INDXC                0x30
  67#define AX_DATAC                0x34
  68
  69#define NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR       0xe0
  70#define NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA       0xe4
  71#define PCIE_P_CNTL             0x10040
  72#define BIF_NB                  0x10002
  73#define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0       0x01100012
  74#define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1       0x01100013
  75
  76#define USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR      0xD0
  77#define USB_INTEL_USB2PRM      0xD4
  78#define USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN   0xD8
  79#define USB_INTEL_USB3PRM      0xDC
  80
  81/*
  82 * amd_chipset_gen values represent AMD different chipset generations
  83 */
  84enum amd_chipset_gen {
  85        NOT_AMD_CHIPSET = 0,
  86        AMD_CHIPSET_SB600,
  87        AMD_CHIPSET_SB700,
  88        AMD_CHIPSET_SB800,
  89        AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2,
  90        AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON,
  91        AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE,
  92        AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN,
  93};
  94
  95struct amd_chipset_type {
  96        enum amd_chipset_gen gen;
  97        u8 rev;
  98};
  99
 100static struct amd_chipset_info {
 101        struct pci_dev  *nb_dev;
 102        struct pci_dev  *smbus_dev;
 103        int nb_type;
 104        struct amd_chipset_type sb_type;
 105        int isoc_reqs;
 106        int probe_count;
 107        int probe_result;
 108} amd_chipset;
 109
 110static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amd_lock);
 111
 112/*
 113 * amd_chipset_sb_type_init - initialize amd chipset southbridge type
 114 *
 115 * AMD FCH/SB generation and revision is identified by SMBus controller
 116 * vendor, device and revision IDs.
 117 *
 118 * Returns: 1 if it is an AMD chipset, 0 otherwise.
 119 */
 120static int amd_chipset_sb_type_init(struct amd_chipset_info *pinfo)
 121{
 122        u8 rev = 0;
 123        pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN;
 124
 125        pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
 126                        PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS, NULL);
 127        if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
 128                rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
 129                if (rev >= 0x10 && rev <= 0x1f)
 130                        pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB600;
 131                else if (rev >= 0x30 && rev <= 0x3f)
 132                        pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB700;
 133                else if (rev >= 0x40 && rev <= 0x4f)
 134                        pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
 135        } else {
 136                pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
 137                                PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS, NULL);
 138
 139                if (!pinfo->smbus_dev) {
 140                        pinfo->sb_type.gen = NOT_AMD_CHIPSET;
 141                        return 0;
 142                }
 143
 144                rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
 145                if (rev >= 0x11 && rev <= 0x14)
 146                        pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2;
 147                else if (rev >= 0x15 && rev <= 0x18)
 148                        pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON;
 149                else if (rev >= 0x39 && rev <= 0x3a)
 150                        pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE;
 151        }
 152
 153        pinfo->sb_type.rev = rev;
 154        return 1;
 155}
 156
 157void sb800_prefetch(struct device *dev, int on)
 158{
 159        u16 misc;
 160        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 161
 162        pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x50, &misc);
 163        if (on == 0)
 164                pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc & 0xfcff);
 165        else
 166                pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc | 0x0300);
 167}
 168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb800_prefetch);
 169
 170int usb_amd_find_chipset_info(void)
 171{
 172        unsigned long flags;
 173        struct amd_chipset_info info;
 174        int ret;
 175
 176        spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
 177
 178        /* probe only once */
 179        if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
 180                amd_chipset.probe_count++;
 181                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 182                return amd_chipset.probe_result;
 183        }
 184        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 185        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 186
 187        if (!amd_chipset_sb_type_init(&info)) {
 188                ret = 0;
 189                goto commit;
 190        }
 191
 192        /* Below chipset generations needn't enable AMD PLL quirk */
 193        if (info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN ||
 194                        info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB600 ||
 195                        info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE ||
 196                        (info.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
 197                        info.sb_type.rev > 0x3b)) {
 198                if (info.smbus_dev) {
 199                        pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
 200                        info.smbus_dev = NULL;
 201                }
 202                ret = 0;
 203                goto commit;
 204        }
 205
 206        info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9601, NULL);
 207        if (info.nb_dev) {
 208                info.nb_type = 1;
 209        } else {
 210                info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1510, NULL);
 211                if (info.nb_dev) {
 212                        info.nb_type = 2;
 213                } else {
 214                        info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
 215                                                     0x9600, NULL);
 216                        if (info.nb_dev)
 217                                info.nb_type = 3;
 218                }
 219        }
 220
 221        ret = info.probe_result = 1;
 222        printk(KERN_DEBUG "QUIRK: Enable AMD PLL fix\n");
 223
 224commit:
 225
 226        spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
 227        if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
 228                /* race - someone else was faster - drop devices */
 229
 230                /* Mark that we where here */
 231                amd_chipset.probe_count++;
 232                ret = amd_chipset.probe_result;
 233
 234                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 235
 236                pci_dev_put(info.nb_dev);
 237                pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
 238
 239        } else {
 240                /* no race - commit the result */
 241                info.probe_count++;
 242                amd_chipset = info;
 243                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 244        }
 245
 246        return ret;
 247}
 248EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_find_chipset_info);
 249
 250int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 251{
 252        /* Make sure amd chipset type has already been initialized */
 253        usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
 254        if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen != AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE)
 255                return 0;
 256
 257        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "QUIRK: Enable AMD remote wakeup fix\n");
 258        return 1;
 259}
 260EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk);
 261
 262bool usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk(void)
 263{
 264        u8 rev;
 265
 266        usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
 267        rev = amd_chipset.sb_type.rev;
 268        /* SB600 and old version of SB700 have hang symptom bug */
 269        return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB600 ||
 270                        (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
 271                         rev >= 0x3a && rev <= 0x3b);
 272}
 273EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk);
 274
 275bool usb_amd_prefetch_quirk(void)
 276{
 277        usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
 278        /* SB800 needs pre-fetch fix */
 279        return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
 280}
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_prefetch_quirk);
 282
 283/*
 284 * The hardware normally enables the A-link power management feature, which
 285 * lets the system lower the power consumption in idle states.
 286 *
 287 * This USB quirk prevents the link going into that lower power state
 288 * during isochronous transfers.
 289 *
 290 * Without this quirk, isochronous stream on OHCI/EHCI/xHCI controllers of
 291 * some AMD platforms may stutter or have breaks occasionally.
 292 */
 293static void usb_amd_quirk_pll(int disable)
 294{
 295        u32 addr, addr_low, addr_high, val;
 296        u32 bit = disable ? 0 : 1;
 297        unsigned long flags;
 298
 299        spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
 300
 301        if (disable) {
 302                amd_chipset.isoc_reqs++;
 303                if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 1) {
 304                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 305                        return;
 306                }
 307        } else {
 308                amd_chipset.isoc_reqs--;
 309                if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 0) {
 310                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 311                        return;
 312                }
 313        }
 314
 315        if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800 ||
 316                        amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2 ||
 317                        amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON) {
 318                outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_LOW, 0xcd6);
 319                addr_low = inb_p(0xcd7);
 320                outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_HIGH, 0xcd6);
 321                addr_high = inb_p(0xcd7);
 322                addr = addr_high << 8 | addr_low;
 323
 324                outl_p(0x30, AB_INDX(addr));
 325                outl_p(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
 326                outl_p(0x34, AB_INDX(addr));
 327                val = inl_p(AB_DATA(addr));
 328        } else if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
 329                        amd_chipset.sb_type.rev <= 0x3b) {
 330                pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.smbus_dev,
 331                                        AB_REG_BAR_SB700, &addr);
 332                outl(AX_INDXC, AB_INDX(addr));
 333                outl(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
 334                outl(AX_DATAC, AB_INDX(addr));
 335                val = inl(AB_DATA(addr));
 336        } else {
 337                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 338                return;
 339        }
 340
 341        if (disable) {
 342                val &= ~0x08;
 343                val |= (1 << 4) | (1 << 9);
 344        } else {
 345                val |= 0x08;
 346                val &= ~((1 << 4) | (1 << 9));
 347        }
 348        outl_p(val, AB_DATA(addr));
 349
 350        if (!amd_chipset.nb_dev) {
 351                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 352                return;
 353        }
 354
 355        if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 1 || amd_chipset.nb_type == 3) {
 356                addr = PCIE_P_CNTL;
 357                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 358                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
 359                pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 360                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
 361
 362                val &= ~(1 | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 12));
 363                val |= bit | (bit << 3) | (bit << 12);
 364                val |= ((!bit) << 4) | ((!bit) << 9);
 365                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 366                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
 367
 368                addr = BIF_NB;
 369                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 370                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
 371                pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 372                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
 373                val &= ~(1 << 8);
 374                val |= bit << 8;
 375
 376                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 377                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
 378        } else if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 2) {
 379                addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0;
 380                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 381                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
 382                pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 383                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
 384                if (disable)
 385                        val &= ~(0x3f << 7);
 386                else
 387                        val |= 0x3f << 7;
 388
 389                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 390                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
 391
 392                addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1;
 393                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 394                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
 395                pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 396                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
 397                if (disable)
 398                        val &= ~(0x3f << 7);
 399                else
 400                        val |= 0x3f << 7;
 401
 402                pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
 403                                        NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
 404        }
 405
 406        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 407        return;
 408}
 409
 410void usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable(void)
 411{
 412        usb_amd_quirk_pll(1);
 413}
 414EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable);
 415
 416void usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable(void)
 417{
 418        usb_amd_quirk_pll(0);
 419}
 420EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable);
 421
 422void usb_amd_dev_put(void)
 423{
 424        struct pci_dev *nb, *smbus;
 425        unsigned long flags;
 426
 427        spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
 428
 429        amd_chipset.probe_count--;
 430        if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
 431                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 432                return;
 433        }
 434
 435        /* save them to pci_dev_put outside of spinlock */
 436        nb    = amd_chipset.nb_dev;
 437        smbus = amd_chipset.smbus_dev;
 438
 439        amd_chipset.nb_dev = NULL;
 440        amd_chipset.smbus_dev = NULL;
 441        amd_chipset.nb_type = 0;
 442        memset(&amd_chipset.sb_type, 0, sizeof(amd_chipset.sb_type));
 443        amd_chipset.isoc_reqs = 0;
 444        amd_chipset.probe_result = 0;
 445
 446        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
 447
 448        pci_dev_put(nb);
 449        pci_dev_put(smbus);
 450}
 451EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_dev_put);
 452
 453/*
 454 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
 455 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
 456 */
 457void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
 458{
 459        /* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable.  (This also turns off the
 460         * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.)  Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
 461         */
 462        pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
 463
 464        /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
 465         * new notification of any already connected
 466         * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
 467         * implies.
 468         */
 469        outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
 470        mb();
 471        udelay(5);
 472        if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
 473                dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
 474
 475        /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
 476         * make sure the controller is stopped.
 477         */
 478        outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
 479        outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
 480}
 481EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
 482
 483/*
 484 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
 485 * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
 486 *
 487 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
 488 */
 489int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
 490{
 491        u16 legsup;
 492        unsigned int cmd, intr;
 493
 494        /*
 495         * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
 496         * settings to be the same as we left them:
 497         *
 498         *      PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
 499         *      Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
 500         *      No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
 501         *
 502         * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
 503         */
 504        pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
 505        if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
 506                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
 507                                __func__, legsup);
 508                goto reset_needed;
 509        }
 510
 511        cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
 512        if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
 513                        !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
 514                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
 515                                __func__, cmd);
 516                goto reset_needed;
 517        }
 518
 519        intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
 520        if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
 521                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
 522                                __func__, intr);
 523                goto reset_needed;
 524        }
 525        return 0;
 526
 527reset_needed:
 528        dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
 529        uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
 530        return 1;
 531}
 532EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
 533
 534static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
 535{
 536        u16 cmd;
 537        return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
 538}
 539
 540#define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
 541#define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
 542
 543static void quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 544{
 545        unsigned long base = 0;
 546        int i;
 547
 548        if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
 549                return;
 550
 551        for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
 552                if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
 553                        base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
 554                        break;
 555                }
 556
 557        if (base)
 558                uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
 559}
 560
 561static int mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
 562{
 563        return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
 564}
 565
 566static void quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 567{
 568        void __iomem *base;
 569        u32 control;
 570        u32 fminterval = 0;
 571        bool no_fminterval = false;
 572        int cnt;
 573
 574        if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
 575                return;
 576
 577        base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
 578        if (base == NULL)
 579                return;
 580
 581        /*
 582         * ULi M5237 OHCI controller locks the whole system when accessing
 583         * the OHCI_FMINTERVAL offset.
 584         */
 585        if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL && pdev->device == 0x5237)
 586                no_fminterval = true;
 587
 588        control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
 589
 590/* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
 591#ifdef __hppa__
 592#define OHCI_CTRL_MASK          (OHCI_CTRL_RWC | OHCI_CTRL_IR)
 593#else
 594#define OHCI_CTRL_MASK          OHCI_CTRL_RWC
 595
 596        if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
 597                int wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
 598                writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
 599                writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
 600                while (wait_time > 0 &&
 601                                readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
 602                        wait_time -= 10;
 603                        msleep(10);
 604                }
 605                if (wait_time <= 0)
 606                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 607                                 "OHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
 608                                 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL));
 609        }
 610#endif
 611
 612        /* disable interrupts */
 613        writel((u32) ~0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
 614
 615        /* Reset the USB bus, if the controller isn't already in RESET */
 616        if (control & OHCI_HCFS) {
 617                /* Go into RESET, preserving RWC (and possibly IR) */
 618                writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_MASK, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
 619                readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
 620
 621                /* drive bus reset for at least 50 ms (7.1.7.5) */
 622                msleep(50);
 623        }
 624
 625        /* software reset of the controller, preserving HcFmInterval */
 626        if (!no_fminterval)
 627                fminterval = readl(base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
 628
 629        writel(OHCI_HCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
 630
 631        /* reset requires max 10 us delay */
 632        for (cnt = 30; cnt > 0; --cnt) {        /* ... allow extra time */
 633                if ((readl(base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS) & OHCI_HCR) == 0)
 634                        break;
 635                udelay(1);
 636        }
 637
 638        if (!no_fminterval)
 639                writel(fminterval, base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
 640
 641        /* Now the controller is safely in SUSPEND and nothing can wake it up */
 642        iounmap(base);
 643}
 644
 645static const struct dmi_system_id ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table[] = {
 646        {
 647                /*  Pegatron Lucid (ExoPC) */
 648                .matches = {
 649                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "EXOPG06411"),
 650                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-CE-133"),
 651                },
 652        },
 653        {
 654                /*  Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo AIRIS) */
 655                .matches = {
 656                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M11JB"),
 657                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
 658                },
 659        },
 660        {
 661                /*  Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo) */
 662                .matches = {
 663                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Ordissimo"),
 664                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
 665                },
 666        },
 667        {
 668                /* HASEE E200 */
 669                .matches = {
 670                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "HASEE"),
 671                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "E210"),
 672                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "6.00"),
 673                },
 674        },
 675        { }
 676};
 677
 678static void ehci_bios_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 679                                        void __iomem *op_reg_base,
 680                                        u32 cap, u8 offset)
 681{
 682        int try_handoff = 1, tried_handoff = 0;
 683
 684        /*
 685         * The Pegatron Lucid tablet sporadically waits for 98 seconds trying
 686         * the handoff on its unused controller.  Skip it.
 687         *
 688         * The HASEE E200 hangs when the semaphore is set (bugzilla #77021).
 689         */
 690        if (pdev->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev->device == 0x283a ||
 691                        pdev->device == 0x27cc)) {
 692                if (dmi_check_system(ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table))
 693                        try_handoff = 0;
 694        }
 695
 696        if (try_handoff && (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
 697                dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "EHCI: BIOS handoff\n");
 698
 699#if 0
 700/* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
 701 * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
 702 * and is known to prevent some systems from booting.  so we won't do this
 703 * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
 704 */
 705                /* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the pre-Linux code
 706                 * receives the SMI
 707                 */
 708                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, &val);
 709                pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
 710                                       val | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
 711#endif
 712
 713                /* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
 714                 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
 715                 * handoff..
 716                 */
 717                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 3, 1);
 718        }
 719
 720        /* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till it hands it over. */
 721        if (try_handoff) {
 722                int msec = 1000;
 723                while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
 724                        tried_handoff = 1;
 725                        msleep(10);
 726                        msec -= 10;
 727                        pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
 728                }
 729        }
 730
 731        if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
 732                /* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut it down,
 733                 * and hope nothing goes too wrong
 734                 */
 735                if (try_handoff)
 736                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 737                                 "EHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
 738                                 cap);
 739                pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 2, 0);
 740        }
 741
 742        /* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
 743        pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
 744
 745        /* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we can't expect
 746         * any power sessions to remain intact.
 747         */
 748        if (tried_handoff)
 749                writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_CONFIGFLAG);
 750}
 751
 752static void quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 753{
 754        void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
 755        u32     hcc_params, cap, val;
 756        u8      offset, cap_length;
 757        int     wait_time, count = 256/4;
 758
 759        if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
 760                return;
 761
 762        base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
 763        if (base == NULL)
 764                return;
 765
 766        cap_length = readb(base);
 767        op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
 768
 769        /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
 770         * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
 771         * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
 772         */
 773        hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
 774        offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
 775        while (offset && --count) {
 776                pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
 777
 778                switch (cap & 0xff) {
 779                case 1:
 780                        ehci_bios_handoff(pdev, op_reg_base, cap, offset);
 781                        break;
 782                case 0: /* Illegal reserved cap, set cap=0 so we exit */
 783                        cap = 0; /* then fallthrough... */
 784                default:
 785                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 786                                 "EHCI: unrecognized capability %02x\n",
 787                                 cap & 0xff);
 788                }
 789                offset = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
 790        }
 791        if (!count)
 792                dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "EHCI: capability loop?\n");
 793
 794        /*
 795         * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
 796         */
 797        val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
 798        if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
 799                val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
 800                val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
 801                writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
 802
 803                wait_time = 2000;
 804                do {
 805                        writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
 806                        udelay(100);
 807                        wait_time -= 100;
 808                        val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
 809                        if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
 810                                break;
 811                        }
 812                } while (wait_time > 0);
 813        }
 814        writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
 815        writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
 816
 817        iounmap(base);
 818}
 819
 820/*
 821 * handshake - spin reading a register until handshake completes
 822 * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
 823 * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
 824 * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
 825 * @wait_usec: timeout in microseconds
 826 * @delay_usec: delay in microseconds to wait between polling
 827 *
 828 * Polls a register every delay_usec microseconds.
 829 * Returns 0 when the mask bits have the value done.
 830 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if this condition is not true after
 831 * wait_usec microseconds have passed.
 832 */
 833static int handshake(void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done,
 834                int wait_usec, int delay_usec)
 835{
 836        u32     result;
 837
 838        do {
 839                result = readl(ptr);
 840                result &= mask;
 841                if (result == done)
 842                        return 0;
 843                udelay(delay_usec);
 844                wait_usec -= delay_usec;
 845        } while (wait_usec > 0);
 846        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 847}
 848
 849/*
 850 * Intel's Panther Point chipset has two host controllers (EHCI and xHCI) that
 851 * share some number of ports.  These ports can be switched between either
 852 * controller.  Not all of the ports under the EHCI host controller may be
 853 * switchable.
 854 *
 855 * The ports should be switched over to xHCI before PCI probes for any device
 856 * start.  This avoids active devices under EHCI being disconnected during the
 857 * port switchover, which could cause loss of data on USB storage devices, or
 858 * failed boot when the root file system is on a USB mass storage device and is
 859 * enumerated under EHCI first.
 860 *
 861 * We write into the xHC's PCI configuration space in some Intel-specific
 862 * registers to switch the ports over.  The USB 3.0 terminations and the USB
 863 * 2.0 data wires are switched separately.  We want to enable the SuperSpeed
 864 * terminations before switching the USB 2.0 wires over, so that USB 3.0
 865 * devices connect at SuperSpeed, rather than at USB 2.0 speeds.
 866 */
 867void usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
 868{
 869        u32             ports_available;
 870        bool            ehci_found = false;
 871        struct pci_dev  *companion = NULL;
 872
 873        /* Sony VAIO t-series with subsystem device ID 90a8 is not capable of
 874         * switching ports from EHCI to xHCI
 875         */
 876        if (xhci_pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SONY &&
 877            xhci_pdev->subsystem_device == 0x90a8)
 878                return;
 879
 880        /* make sure an intel EHCI controller exists */
 881        for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
 882                if (companion->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
 883                    companion->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
 884                        ehci_found = true;
 885                        break;
 886                }
 887        }
 888
 889        if (!ehci_found)
 890                return;
 891
 892        /* Don't switchover the ports if the user hasn't compiled the xHCI
 893         * driver.  Otherwise they will see "dead" USB ports that don't power
 894         * the devices.
 895         */
 896        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD)) {
 897                dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
 898                         "CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD is turned off, defaulting to EHCI.\n");
 899                dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
 900                                "USB 3.0 devices will work at USB 2.0 speeds.\n");
 901                usb_disable_xhci_ports(xhci_pdev);
 902                return;
 903        }
 904
 905        /* Read USB3PRM, the USB 3.0 Port Routing Mask Register
 906         * Indicate the ports that can be changed from OS.
 907         */
 908        pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3PRM,
 909                        &ports_available);
 910
 911        dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable ports to enable SuperSpeed: 0x%x\n",
 912                        ports_available);
 913
 914        /* Write USB3_PSSEN, the USB 3.0 Port SuperSpeed Enable
 915         * Register, to turn on SuperSpeed terminations for the
 916         * switchable ports.
 917         */
 918        pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
 919                        ports_available);
 920
 921        pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
 922                        &ports_available);
 923        dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
 924                "USB 3.0 ports that are now enabled under xHCI: 0x%x\n",
 925                ports_available);
 926
 927        /* Read XUSB2PRM, xHCI USB 2.0 Port Routing Mask Register
 928         * Indicate the USB 2.0 ports to be controlled by the xHCI host.
 929         */
 930
 931        pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB2PRM,
 932                        &ports_available);
 933
 934        dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable USB 2.0 ports to hand over to xCHI: 0x%x\n",
 935                        ports_available);
 936
 937        /* Write XUSB2PR, the xHC USB 2.0 Port Routing Register, to
 938         * switch the USB 2.0 power and data lines over to the xHCI
 939         * host.
 940         */
 941        pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
 942                        ports_available);
 943
 944        pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
 945                        &ports_available);
 946        dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
 947                "USB 2.0 ports that are now switched over to xHCI: 0x%x\n",
 948                ports_available);
 949}
 950EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports);
 951
 952void usb_disable_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
 953{
 954        pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 0x0);
 955        pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 0x0);
 956}
 957EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_xhci_ports);
 958
 959/**
 960 * PCI Quirks for xHCI.
 961 *
 962 * Takes care of the handoff between the Pre-OS (i.e. BIOS) and the OS.
 963 * It signals to the BIOS that the OS wants control of the host controller,
 964 * and then waits 5 seconds for the BIOS to hand over control.
 965 * If we timeout, assume the BIOS is broken and take control anyway.
 966 */
 967static void quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 968{
 969        void __iomem *base;
 970        int ext_cap_offset;
 971        void __iomem *op_reg_base;
 972        u32 val;
 973        int timeout;
 974        int len = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
 975
 976        if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
 977                return;
 978
 979        base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), len);
 980        if (base == NULL)
 981                return;
 982
 983        /*
 984         * Find the Legacy Support Capability register -
 985         * this is optional for xHCI host controllers.
 986         */
 987        ext_cap_offset = xhci_find_next_cap_offset(base, XHCI_HCC_PARAMS_OFFSET);
 988        do {
 989                if ((ext_cap_offset + sizeof(val)) > len) {
 990                        /* We're reading garbage from the controller */
 991                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
 992                                 "xHCI controller failing to respond");
 993                        return;
 994                }
 995
 996                if (!ext_cap_offset)
 997                        /* We've reached the end of the extended capabilities */
 998                        goto hc_init;
 999
1000                val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset);
1001                if (XHCI_EXT_CAPS_ID(val) == XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY)
1002                        break;
1003                ext_cap_offset = xhci_find_next_cap_offset(base, ext_cap_offset);
1004        } while (1);
1005
1006        /* If the BIOS owns the HC, signal that the OS wants it, and wait */
1007        if (val & XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
1008                writel(val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1009
1010                /* Wait for 5 seconds with 10 microsecond polling interval */
1011                timeout = handshake(base + ext_cap_offset, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED,
1012                                0, 5000, 10);
1013
1014                /* Assume a buggy BIOS and take HC ownership anyway */
1015                if (timeout) {
1016                        dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1017                                 "xHCI BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
1018                                 val);
1019                        writel(val & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1020                }
1021        }
1022
1023        val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1024        /* Mask off (turn off) any enabled SMIs */
1025        val &= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI;
1026        /* Mask all SMI events bits, RW1C */
1027        val |= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS;
1028        /* Disable any BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events*/
1029        writel(val, base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1030
1031hc_init:
1032        if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
1033                usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev);
1034
1035        op_reg_base = base + XHCI_HC_LENGTH(readl(base));
1036
1037        /* Wait for the host controller to be ready before writing any
1038         * operational or runtime registers.  Wait 5 seconds and no more.
1039         */
1040        timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_CNR, 0,
1041                        5000, 10);
1042        /* Assume a buggy HC and start HC initialization anyway */
1043        if (timeout) {
1044                val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1045                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1046                         "xHCI HW not ready after 5 sec (HC bug?) status = 0x%x\n",
1047                         val);
1048        }
1049
1050        /* Send the halt and disable interrupts command */
1051        val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1052        val &= ~(XHCI_CMD_RUN | XHCI_IRQS);
1053        writel(val, op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1054
1055        /* Wait for the HC to halt - poll every 125 usec (one microframe). */
1056        timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_HALT, 1,
1057                        XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, 125);
1058        if (timeout) {
1059                val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1060                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1061                         "xHCI HW did not halt within %d usec status = 0x%x\n",
1062                         XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, val);
1063        }
1064
1065        iounmap(base);
1066}
1067
1068static void quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1069{
1070        /* Skip Netlogic mips SoC's internal PCI USB controller.
1071         * This device does not need/support EHCI/OHCI handoff
1072         */
1073        if (pdev->vendor == 0x184e)     /* vendor Netlogic */
1074                return;
1075        if (pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI &&
1076                        pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI &&
1077                        pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
1078                        pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1079                return;
1080
1081        if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0) {
1082                dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1083                         "Can't enable PCI device, BIOS handoff failed.\n");
1084                return;
1085        }
1086        if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
1087                quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
1088        else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
1089                quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
1090        else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1091                quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
1092        else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1093                quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(pdev);
1094        pci_disable_device(pdev);
1095}
1096DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1097                        PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB, 8, quirk_usb_early_handoff);
1098