linux/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/ext4/block_validity.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009
   5 * Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)
   6 *
   7 * Track which blocks in the filesystem are metadata blocks that
   8 * should never be used as data blocks by files or directories.
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/time.h>
  12#include <linux/fs.h>
  13#include <linux/namei.h>
  14#include <linux/quotaops.h>
  15#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  16#include <linux/swap.h>
  17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  18#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include "ext4.h"
  21
  22struct ext4_system_zone {
  23        struct rb_node  node;
  24        ext4_fsblk_t    start_blk;
  25        unsigned int    count;
  26};
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *ext4_system_zone_cachep;
  29
  30int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void)
  31{
  32        ext4_system_zone_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_system_zone, 0);
  33        if (ext4_system_zone_cachep == NULL)
  34                return -ENOMEM;
  35        return 0;
  36}
  37
  38void ext4_exit_system_zone(void)
  39{
  40        kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_system_zone_cachep);
  41}
  42
  43static inline int can_merge(struct ext4_system_zone *entry1,
  44                     struct ext4_system_zone *entry2)
  45{
  46        if ((entry1->start_blk + entry1->count) == entry2->start_blk)
  47                return 1;
  48        return 0;
  49}
  50
  51/*
  52 * Mark a range of blocks as belonging to the "system zone" --- that
  53 * is, filesystem metadata blocks which should never be used by
  54 * inodes.
  55 */
  56static int add_system_zone(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
  57                           ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
  58                           unsigned int count)
  59{
  60        struct ext4_system_zone *new_entry = NULL, *entry;
  61        struct rb_node **n = &sbi->system_blks.rb_node, *node;
  62        struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *new_node = NULL;
  63
  64        while (*n) {
  65                parent = *n;
  66                entry = rb_entry(parent, struct ext4_system_zone, node);
  67                if (start_blk < entry->start_blk)
  68                        n = &(*n)->rb_left;
  69                else if (start_blk >= (entry->start_blk + entry->count))
  70                        n = &(*n)->rb_right;
  71                else {
  72                        if (start_blk + count > (entry->start_blk +
  73                                                 entry->count))
  74                                entry->count = (start_blk + count -
  75                                                entry->start_blk);
  76                        new_node = *n;
  77                        new_entry = rb_entry(new_node, struct ext4_system_zone,
  78                                             node);
  79                        break;
  80                }
  81        }
  82
  83        if (!new_entry) {
  84                new_entry = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_system_zone_cachep,
  85                                             GFP_KERNEL);
  86                if (!new_entry)
  87                        return -ENOMEM;
  88                new_entry->start_blk = start_blk;
  89                new_entry->count = count;
  90                new_node = &new_entry->node;
  91
  92                rb_link_node(new_node, parent, n);
  93                rb_insert_color(new_node, &sbi->system_blks);
  94        }
  95
  96        /* Can we merge to the left? */
  97        node = rb_prev(new_node);
  98        if (node) {
  99                entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_system_zone, node);
 100                if (can_merge(entry, new_entry)) {
 101                        new_entry->start_blk = entry->start_blk;
 102                        new_entry->count += entry->count;
 103                        rb_erase(node, &sbi->system_blks);
 104                        kmem_cache_free(ext4_system_zone_cachep, entry);
 105                }
 106        }
 107
 108        /* Can we merge to the right? */
 109        node = rb_next(new_node);
 110        if (node) {
 111                entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_system_zone, node);
 112                if (can_merge(new_entry, entry)) {
 113                        new_entry->count += entry->count;
 114                        rb_erase(node, &sbi->system_blks);
 115                        kmem_cache_free(ext4_system_zone_cachep, entry);
 116                }
 117        }
 118        return 0;
 119}
 120
 121static void debug_print_tree(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
 122{
 123        struct rb_node *node;
 124        struct ext4_system_zone *entry;
 125        int first = 1;
 126
 127        printk(KERN_INFO "System zones: ");
 128        node = rb_first(&sbi->system_blks);
 129        while (node) {
 130                entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_system_zone, node);
 131                printk("%s%llu-%llu", first ? "" : ", ",
 132                       entry->start_blk, entry->start_blk + entry->count - 1);
 133                first = 0;
 134                node = rb_next(node);
 135        }
 136        printk("\n");
 137}
 138
 139int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb)
 140{
 141        ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
 142        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 143        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
 144        ext4_group_t i;
 145        int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(sbi);
 146        int ret;
 147
 148        if (!test_opt(sb, BLOCK_VALIDITY)) {
 149                if (EXT4_SB(sb)->system_blks.rb_node)
 150                        ext4_release_system_zone(sb);
 151                return 0;
 152        }
 153        if (EXT4_SB(sb)->system_blks.rb_node)
 154                return 0;
 155
 156        for (i=0; i < ngroups; i++) {
 157                if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, i) &&
 158                    ((i < 5) || ((i % flex_size) == 0)))
 159                        add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, i),
 160                                        ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, i) + 1);
 161                gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
 162                ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1);
 163                if (ret)
 164                        return ret;
 165                ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1);
 166                if (ret)
 167                        return ret;
 168                ret = add_system_zone(sbi, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
 169                                sbi->s_itb_per_group);
 170                if (ret)
 171                        return ret;
 172        }
 173
 174        if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
 175                debug_print_tree(EXT4_SB(sb));
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179/* Called when the filesystem is unmounted */
 180void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb)
 181{
 182        struct ext4_system_zone *entry, *n;
 183
 184        rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n,
 185                        &EXT4_SB(sb)->system_blks, node)
 186                kmem_cache_free(ext4_system_zone_cachep, entry);
 187
 188        EXT4_SB(sb)->system_blks = RB_ROOT;
 189}
 190
 191/*
 192 * Returns 1 if the passed-in block region (start_blk,
 193 * start_blk+count) is valid; 0 if some part of the block region
 194 * overlaps with filesystem metadata blocks.
 195 */
 196int ext4_data_block_valid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
 197                          unsigned int count)
 198{
 199        struct ext4_system_zone *entry;
 200        struct rb_node *n = sbi->system_blks.rb_node;
 201
 202        if ((start_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) ||
 203            (start_blk + count < start_blk) ||
 204            (start_blk + count > ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es))) {
 205                sbi->s_es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(start_blk);
 206                return 0;
 207        }
 208        while (n) {
 209                entry = rb_entry(n, struct ext4_system_zone, node);
 210                if (start_blk + count - 1 < entry->start_blk)
 211                        n = n->rb_left;
 212                else if (start_blk >= (entry->start_blk + entry->count))
 213                        n = n->rb_right;
 214                else {
 215                        sbi->s_es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(start_blk);
 216                        return 0;
 217                }
 218        }
 219        return 1;
 220}
 221
 222int ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, unsigned int line,
 223                        struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, unsigned int max)
 224{
 225        struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
 226        __le32 *bref = p;
 227        unsigned int blk;
 228
 229        while (bref < p+max) {
 230                blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++);
 231                if (blk &&
 232                    unlikely(!ext4_data_block_valid(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb),
 233                                                    blk, 1))) {
 234                        es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(blk);
 235                        ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, blk,
 236                                         "invalid block");
 237                        return -EIO;
 238                }
 239        }
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243