linux/fs/notify/fanotify/fanotify_user.c
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   1#include <linux/fanotify.h>
   2#include <linux/fcntl.h>
   3#include <linux/file.h>
   4#include <linux/fs.h>
   5#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
   6#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/mount.h>
   9#include <linux/namei.h>
  10#include <linux/poll.h>
  11#include <linux/security.h>
  12#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/types.h>
  15#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  16#include <linux/compat.h>
  17
  18#include <asm/ioctls.h>
  19
  20#include "../../mount.h"
  21#include "../fdinfo.h"
  22#include "fanotify.h"
  23
  24#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS     16384
  25#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS      8192
  26#define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS  128
  27
  28/*
  29 * All flags that may be specified in parameter event_f_flags of fanotify_init.
  30 *
  31 * Internal and external open flags are stored together in field f_flags of
  32 * struct file. Only external open flags shall be allowed in event_f_flags.
  33 * Internal flags like FMODE_NONOTIFY, FMODE_EXEC, FMODE_NOCMTIME shall be
  34 * excluded.
  35 */
  36#define FANOTIFY_INIT_ALL_EVENT_F_BITS                          ( \
  37                O_ACCMODE       | O_APPEND      | O_NONBLOCK    | \
  38                __O_SYNC        | O_DSYNC       | O_CLOEXEC     | \
  39                O_LARGEFILE     | O_NOATIME     )
  40
  41extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
  42
  43static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
  44struct kmem_cache *fanotify_event_cachep __read_mostly;
  45struct kmem_cache *fanotify_perm_event_cachep __read_mostly;
  46
  47/*
  48 * Get an fsnotify notification event if one exists and is small
  49 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if the count
  50 * is not large enough.
  51 *
  52 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
  53 */
  54static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  55                                            size_t count)
  56{
  57        BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex));
  58
  59        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zd\n", __func__, group, count);
  60
  61        if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
  62                return NULL;
  63
  64        if (FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN > count)
  65                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  66
  67        /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
  68         * same event we peeked above */
  69        return fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
  70}
  71
  72static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  73                     struct fanotify_event_info *event,
  74                     struct file **file)
  75{
  76        int client_fd;
  77        struct file *new_file;
  78
  79        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
  80
  81        client_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(group->fanotify_data.f_flags);
  82        if (client_fd < 0)
  83                return client_fd;
  84
  85        /*
  86         * we need a new file handle for the userspace program so it can read even if it was
  87         * originally opened O_WRONLY.
  88         */
  89        /* it's possible this event was an overflow event.  in that case dentry and mnt
  90         * are NULL;  That's fine, just don't call dentry open */
  91        if (event->path.dentry && event->path.mnt)
  92                new_file = dentry_open(&event->path,
  93                                       group->fanotify_data.f_flags | FMODE_NONOTIFY,
  94                                       current_cred());
  95        else
  96                new_file = ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
  97        if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
  98                /*
  99                 * we still send an event even if we can't open the file.  this
 100                 * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
 101                 * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
 102                 * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
 103                 * else we can do.
 104                 */
 105                put_unused_fd(client_fd);
 106                client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
 107        } else {
 108                *file = new_file;
 109        }
 110
 111        return client_fd;
 112}
 113
 114static int fill_event_metadata(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 115                               struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata,
 116                               struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event,
 117                               struct file **file)
 118{
 119        int ret = 0;
 120        struct fanotify_event_info *event;
 121
 122        pr_debug("%s: group=%p metadata=%p event=%p\n", __func__,
 123                 group, metadata, fsn_event);
 124
 125        *file = NULL;
 126        event = container_of(fsn_event, struct fanotify_event_info, fse);
 127        metadata->event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 128        metadata->metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 129        metadata->vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
 130        metadata->reserved = 0;
 131        metadata->mask = fsn_event->mask & FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
 132        metadata->pid = pid_vnr(event->tgid);
 133        if (unlikely(fsn_event->mask & FAN_Q_OVERFLOW))
 134                metadata->fd = FAN_NOFD;
 135        else {
 136                metadata->fd = create_fd(group, event, file);
 137                if (metadata->fd < 0)
 138                        ret = metadata->fd;
 139        }
 140
 141        return ret;
 142}
 143
 144#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 145static struct fanotify_perm_event_info *dequeue_event(
 146                                struct fsnotify_group *group, int fd)
 147{
 148        struct fanotify_perm_event_info *event, *return_e = NULL;
 149
 150        spin_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 151        list_for_each_entry(event, &group->fanotify_data.access_list,
 152                            fae.fse.list) {
 153                if (event->fd != fd)
 154                        continue;
 155
 156                list_del_init(&event->fae.fse.list);
 157                return_e = event;
 158                break;
 159        }
 160        spin_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 161
 162        pr_debug("%s: found return_re=%p\n", __func__, return_e);
 163
 164        return return_e;
 165}
 166
 167static int process_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 168                                   struct fanotify_response *response_struct)
 169{
 170        struct fanotify_perm_event_info *event;
 171        int fd = response_struct->fd;
 172        int response = response_struct->response;
 173
 174        pr_debug("%s: group=%p fd=%d response=%d\n", __func__, group,
 175                 fd, response);
 176        /*
 177         * make sure the response is valid, if invalid we do nothing and either
 178         * userspace can send a valid response or we will clean it up after the
 179         * timeout
 180         */
 181        switch (response) {
 182        case FAN_ALLOW:
 183        case FAN_DENY:
 184                break;
 185        default:
 186                return -EINVAL;
 187        }
 188
 189        if (fd < 0)
 190                return -EINVAL;
 191
 192        event = dequeue_event(group, fd);
 193        if (!event)
 194                return -ENOENT;
 195
 196        event->response = response;
 197        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 198
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201#endif
 202
 203static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 204                                  struct fsnotify_event *event,
 205                                  char __user *buf)
 206{
 207        struct fanotify_event_metadata fanotify_event_metadata;
 208        struct file *f;
 209        int fd, ret;
 210
 211        pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
 212
 213        ret = fill_event_metadata(group, &fanotify_event_metadata, event, &f);
 214        if (ret < 0)
 215                return ret;
 216
 217        fd = fanotify_event_metadata.fd;
 218        ret = -EFAULT;
 219        if (copy_to_user(buf, &fanotify_event_metadata,
 220                         fanotify_event_metadata.event_len))
 221                goto out_close_fd;
 222
 223#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 224        if (event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS)
 225                FANOTIFY_PE(event)->fd = fd;
 226#endif
 227
 228        if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
 229                fd_install(fd, f);
 230        return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
 231
 232out_close_fd:
 233        if (fd != FAN_NOFD) {
 234                put_unused_fd(fd);
 235                fput(f);
 236        }
 237        return ret;
 238}
 239
 240/* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
 241static unsigned int fanotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 242{
 243        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 244        int ret = 0;
 245
 246        poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
 247        mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 248        if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
 249                ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 250        mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 251
 252        return ret;
 253}
 254
 255static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 256                             size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 257{
 258        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 259        struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
 260        char __user *start;
 261        int ret;
 262        DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
 263
 264        start = buf;
 265        group = file->private_data;
 266
 267        pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
 268
 269        add_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 270        while (1) {
 271                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 272                kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
 273                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 274
 275                if (IS_ERR(kevent)) {
 276                        ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
 277                        break;
 278                }
 279
 280                if (!kevent) {
 281                        ret = -EAGAIN;
 282                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 283                                break;
 284
 285                        ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
 286                        if (signal_pending(current))
 287                                break;
 288
 289                        if (start != buf)
 290                                break;
 291
 292                        wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 293                        continue;
 294                }
 295
 296                ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
 297                /*
 298                 * Permission events get queued to wait for response.  Other
 299                 * events can be destroyed now.
 300                 */
 301                if (!(kevent->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS)) {
 302                        fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent);
 303                        if (ret < 0)
 304                                break;
 305                } else {
 306#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 307                        if (ret < 0) {
 308                                FANOTIFY_PE(kevent)->response = FAN_DENY;
 309                                wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 310                                break;
 311                        }
 312                        spin_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 313                        list_add_tail(&kevent->list,
 314                                      &group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 315                        spin_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 316#endif
 317                }
 318                buf += ret;
 319                count -= ret;
 320        }
 321        remove_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
 322
 323        if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
 324                ret = buf - start;
 325        return ret;
 326}
 327
 328static ssize_t fanotify_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
 329{
 330#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 331        struct fanotify_response response = { .fd = -1, .response = -1 };
 332        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 333        int ret;
 334
 335        group = file->private_data;
 336
 337        if (count > sizeof(response))
 338                count = sizeof(response);
 339
 340        pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zu\n", __func__, group, count);
 341
 342        if (copy_from_user(&response, buf, count))
 343                return -EFAULT;
 344
 345        ret = process_access_response(group, &response);
 346        if (ret < 0)
 347                count = ret;
 348
 349        return count;
 350#else
 351        return -EINVAL;
 352#endif
 353}
 354
 355static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
 356{
 357        struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
 358
 359#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 360        struct fanotify_perm_event_info *event, *next;
 361
 362        /*
 363         * There may be still new events arriving in the notification queue
 364         * but since userspace cannot use fanotify fd anymore, no event can
 365         * enter or leave access_list by now.
 366         */
 367        spin_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 368
 369        atomic_inc(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm);
 370
 371        list_for_each_entry_safe(event, next, &group->fanotify_data.access_list,
 372                                 fae.fse.list) {
 373                pr_debug("%s: found group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group,
 374                         event);
 375
 376                list_del_init(&event->fae.fse.list);
 377                event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
 378        }
 379        spin_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 380
 381        /*
 382         * Since bypass_perm is set, newly queued events will not wait for
 383         * access response. Wake up the already sleeping ones now.
 384         * synchronize_srcu() in fsnotify_destroy_group() will wait for all
 385         * processes sleeping in fanotify_handle_event() waiting for access
 386         * response and thus also for all permission events to be freed.
 387         */
 388        wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 389#endif
 390
 391        /* matches the fanotify_init->fsnotify_alloc_group */
 392        fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 393
 394        return 0;
 395}
 396
 397static long fanotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 398{
 399        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 400        struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
 401        void __user *p;
 402        int ret = -ENOTTY;
 403        size_t send_len = 0;
 404
 405        group = file->private_data;
 406
 407        p = (void __user *) arg;
 408
 409        switch (cmd) {
 410        case FIONREAD:
 411                mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
 412                list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list, list)
 413                        send_len += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
 414                mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
 415                ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
 416                break;
 417        }
 418
 419        return ret;
 420}
 421
 422static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = {
 423        .show_fdinfo    = fanotify_show_fdinfo,
 424        .poll           = fanotify_poll,
 425        .read           = fanotify_read,
 426        .write          = fanotify_write,
 427        .fasync         = NULL,
 428        .release        = fanotify_release,
 429        .unlocked_ioctl = fanotify_ioctl,
 430        .compat_ioctl   = fanotify_ioctl,
 431        .llseek         = noop_llseek,
 432};
 433
 434static void fanotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
 435{
 436        kmem_cache_free(fanotify_mark_cache, fsn_mark);
 437}
 438
 439static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
 440                              struct path *path, unsigned int flags)
 441{
 442        int ret;
 443
 444        pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__,
 445                 dfd, filename, flags);
 446
 447        if (filename == NULL) {
 448                struct fd f = fdget(dfd);
 449
 450                ret = -EBADF;
 451                if (!f.file)
 452                        goto out;
 453
 454                ret = -ENOTDIR;
 455                if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) &&
 456                    !(S_ISDIR(file_inode(f.file)->i_mode))) {
 457                        fdput(f);
 458                        goto out;
 459                }
 460
 461                *path = f.file->f_path;
 462                path_get(path);
 463                fdput(f);
 464        } else {
 465                unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
 466
 467                if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW))
 468                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 469                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR)
 470                        lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 471
 472                ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path);
 473                if (ret)
 474                        goto out;
 475        }
 476
 477        /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
 478        ret = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
 479        if (ret)
 480                path_put(path);
 481out:
 482        return ret;
 483}
 484
 485static __u32 fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 486                                            __u32 mask,
 487                                            unsigned int flags,
 488                                            int *destroy)
 489{
 490        __u32 oldmask = 0;
 491
 492        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 493        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 494                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->mask & ~mask;
 495
 496                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 497                        tmask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 498
 499                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 500                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 501        } else {
 502                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask & ~mask;
 503                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 504                        tmask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 505
 506                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 507        }
 508        *destroy = !(fsn_mark->mask | fsn_mark->ignored_mask);
 509        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 510
 511        return mask & oldmask;
 512}
 513
 514static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 515                                         struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 516                                         unsigned int flags)
 517{
 518        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 519        __u32 removed;
 520        int destroy_mark;
 521
 522        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 523        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 524        if (!fsn_mark) {
 525                mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 526                return -ENOENT;
 527        }
 528
 529        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 530                                                 &destroy_mark);
 531        if (destroy_mark)
 532                fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 533        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 534        if (destroy_mark)
 535                fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 536
 537        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 538        if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 539                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 540
 541        return 0;
 542}
 543
 544static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 545                                      struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 546                                      unsigned int flags)
 547{
 548        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
 549        __u32 removed;
 550        int destroy_mark;
 551
 552        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 553        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 554        if (!fsn_mark) {
 555                mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 556                return -ENOENT;
 557        }
 558
 559        removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
 560                                                 &destroy_mark);
 561        if (destroy_mark)
 562                fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
 563        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 564        if (destroy_mark)
 565                fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
 566
 567        /* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
 568        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 569        if (removed & inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 570                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 571
 572        return 0;
 573}
 574
 575static __u32 fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
 576                                       __u32 mask,
 577                                       unsigned int flags)
 578{
 579        __u32 oldmask = -1;
 580
 581        spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 582        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
 583                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->mask | mask;
 584
 585                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 586                        tmask |= FAN_ONDIR;
 587
 588                oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
 589                fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 590        } else {
 591                __u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | mask;
 592                if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)
 593                        tmask |= FAN_ONDIR;
 594
 595                fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
 596                if (flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)
 597                        fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
 598        }
 599        spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
 600
 601        return mask & ~oldmask;
 602}
 603
 604static struct fsnotify_mark *fanotify_add_new_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 605                                                   struct inode *inode,
 606                                                   struct vfsmount *mnt)
 607{
 608        struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
 609        int ret;
 610
 611        if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
 612                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 613
 614        mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 615        if (!mark)
 616                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 617
 618        fsnotify_init_mark(mark, fanotify_free_mark);
 619        ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(mark, group, inode, mnt, 0);
 620        if (ret) {
 621                fsnotify_put_mark(mark);
 622                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 623        }
 624
 625        return mark;
 626}
 627
 628
 629static int fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 630                                      struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
 631                                      unsigned int flags)
 632{
 633        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 634        __u32 added;
 635
 636        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 637        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
 638        if (!fsn_mark) {
 639                fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, NULL, mnt);
 640                if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
 641                        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 642                        return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
 643                }
 644        }
 645        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 646        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 647
 648        if (added & ~real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
 649                fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
 650
 651        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 652        return 0;
 653}
 654
 655static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
 656                                   struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
 657                                   unsigned int flags)
 658{
 659        struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
 660        __u32 added;
 661
 662        pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p\n", __func__, group, inode);
 663
 664        /*
 665         * If some other task has this inode open for write we should not add
 666         * an ignored mark, unless that ignored mark is supposed to survive
 667         * modification changes anyway.
 668         */
 669        if ((flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK) &&
 670            !(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
 671            (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
 672                return 0;
 673
 674        mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
 675        fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
 676        if (!fsn_mark) {
 677                fsn_mark = fanotify_add_new_mark(group, inode, NULL);
 678                if (IS_ERR(fsn_mark)) {
 679                        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 680                        return PTR_ERR(fsn_mark);
 681                }
 682        }
 683        added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
 684        mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
 685
 686        if (added & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
 687                fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
 688
 689        fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
 690        return 0;
 691}
 692
 693/* fanotify syscalls */
 694SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags)
 695{
 696        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 697        int f_flags, fd;
 698        struct user_struct *user;
 699        struct fanotify_event_info *oevent;
 700
 701        pr_debug("%s: flags=%d event_f_flags=%d\n",
 702                __func__, flags, event_f_flags);
 703
 704        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 705                return -EPERM;
 706
 707        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS)
 708                return -EINVAL;
 709
 710        if (event_f_flags & ~FANOTIFY_INIT_ALL_EVENT_F_BITS)
 711                return -EINVAL;
 712
 713        switch (event_f_flags & O_ACCMODE) {
 714        case O_RDONLY:
 715        case O_RDWR:
 716        case O_WRONLY:
 717                break;
 718        default:
 719                return -EINVAL;
 720        }
 721
 722        user = get_current_user();
 723        if (atomic_read(&user->fanotify_listeners) > FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS) {
 724                free_uid(user);
 725                return -EMFILE;
 726        }
 727
 728        f_flags = O_RDWR | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
 729        if (flags & FAN_CLOEXEC)
 730                f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 731        if (flags & FAN_NONBLOCK)
 732                f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 733
 734        /* fsnotify_alloc_group takes a ref.  Dropped in fanotify_release */
 735        group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&fanotify_fsnotify_ops);
 736        if (IS_ERR(group)) {
 737                free_uid(user);
 738                return PTR_ERR(group);
 739        }
 740
 741        group->fanotify_data.user = user;
 742        atomic_inc(&user->fanotify_listeners);
 743
 744        oevent = fanotify_alloc_event(NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW, NULL);
 745        if (unlikely(!oevent)) {
 746                fd = -ENOMEM;
 747                goto out_destroy_group;
 748        }
 749        group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse;
 750
 751        if (force_o_largefile())
 752                event_f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 753        group->fanotify_data.f_flags = event_f_flags;
 754#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 755        spin_lock_init(&group->fanotify_data.access_lock);
 756        init_waitqueue_head(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
 757        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->fanotify_data.access_list);
 758        atomic_set(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm, 0);
 759#endif
 760        switch (flags & FAN_ALL_CLASS_BITS) {
 761        case FAN_CLASS_NOTIF:
 762                group->priority = FS_PRIO_0;
 763                break;
 764        case FAN_CLASS_CONTENT:
 765                group->priority = FS_PRIO_1;
 766                break;
 767        case FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT:
 768                group->priority = FS_PRIO_2;
 769                break;
 770        default:
 771                fd = -EINVAL;
 772                goto out_destroy_group;
 773        }
 774
 775        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE) {
 776                fd = -EPERM;
 777                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 778                        goto out_destroy_group;
 779                group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
 780        } else {
 781                group->max_events = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
 782        }
 783
 784        if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) {
 785                fd = -EPERM;
 786                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 787                        goto out_destroy_group;
 788                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = UINT_MAX;
 789        } else {
 790                group->fanotify_data.max_marks = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS;
 791        }
 792
 793        fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fanotify]", &fanotify_fops, group, f_flags);
 794        if (fd < 0)
 795                goto out_destroy_group;
 796
 797        return fd;
 798
 799out_destroy_group:
 800        fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
 801        return fd;
 802}
 803
 804SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fanotify_mark, int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 805                              __u64, mask, int, dfd,
 806                              const char  __user *, pathname)
 807{
 808        struct inode *inode = NULL;
 809        struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
 810        struct fsnotify_group *group;
 811        struct fd f;
 812        struct path path;
 813        int ret;
 814
 815        pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n",
 816                 __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask);
 817
 818        /* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */
 819        if (mask & ((__u64)0xffffffff << 32))
 820                return -EINVAL;
 821
 822        if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS)
 823                return -EINVAL;
 824        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
 825        case FAN_MARK_ADD:              /* fallthrough */
 826        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 827                if (!mask)
 828                        return -EINVAL;
 829                break;
 830        case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
 831                if (flags & ~(FAN_MARK_MOUNT | FAN_MARK_FLUSH))
 832                        return -EINVAL;
 833                break;
 834        default:
 835                return -EINVAL;
 836        }
 837
 838        if (mask & FAN_ONDIR) {
 839                flags |= FAN_MARK_ONDIR;
 840                mask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
 841        }
 842
 843#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 844        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 845#else
 846        if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
 847#endif
 848                return -EINVAL;
 849
 850        f = fdget(fanotify_fd);
 851        if (unlikely(!f.file))
 852                return -EBADF;
 853
 854        /* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */
 855        ret = -EINVAL;
 856        if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &fanotify_fops))
 857                goto fput_and_out;
 858        group = f.file->private_data;
 859
 860        /*
 861         * group->priority == FS_PRIO_0 == FAN_CLASS_NOTIF.  These are not
 862         * allowed to set permissions events.
 863         */
 864        ret = -EINVAL;
 865        if (mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS &&
 866            group->priority == FS_PRIO_0)
 867                goto fput_and_out;
 868
 869        if (flags & FAN_MARK_FLUSH) {
 870                ret = 0;
 871                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 872                        fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(group);
 873                else
 874                        fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(group);
 875                goto fput_and_out;
 876        }
 877
 878        ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags);
 879        if (ret)
 880                goto fput_and_out;
 881
 882        /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
 883        if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT))
 884                inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 885        else
 886                mnt = path.mnt;
 887
 888        /* create/update an inode mark */
 889        switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE)) {
 890        case FAN_MARK_ADD:
 891                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 892                        ret = fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 893                else
 894                        ret = fanotify_add_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 895                break;
 896        case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
 897                if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
 898                        ret = fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
 899                else
 900                        ret = fanotify_remove_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
 901                break;
 902        default:
 903                ret = -EINVAL;
 904        }
 905
 906        path_put(&path);
 907fput_and_out:
 908        fdput(f);
 909        return ret;
 910}
 911
 912#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 913COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(fanotify_mark,
 914                                int, fanotify_fd, unsigned int, flags,
 915                                __u32, mask0, __u32, mask1, int, dfd,
 916                                const char  __user *, pathname)
 917{
 918        return sys_fanotify_mark(fanotify_fd, flags,
 919#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 920                                ((__u64)mask0 << 32) | mask1,
 921#else
 922                                ((__u64)mask1 << 32) | mask0,
 923#endif
 924                                 dfd, pathname);
 925}
 926#endif
 927
 928/*
 929 * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
 930 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
 931 * must result in panic().
 932 */
 933static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
 934{
 935        fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
 936        fanotify_event_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_event_info, SLAB_PANIC);
 937#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
 938        fanotify_perm_event_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_perm_event_info,
 939                                                SLAB_PANIC);
 940#endif
 941
 942        return 0;
 943}
 944device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup);
 945