linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 */
  18#include <linux/log2.h>
  19
  20#include "xfs.h"
  21#include "xfs_fs.h"
  22#include "xfs_format.h"
  23#include "xfs_log_format.h"
  24#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  25#include "xfs_mount.h"
  26#include "xfs_inode.h"
  27#include "xfs_trans.h"
  28#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
  29#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
  30#include "xfs_bmap.h"
  31#include "xfs_error.h"
  32#include "xfs_trace.h"
  33#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
  34
  35kmem_zone_t *xfs_ifork_zone;
  36
  37STATIC int xfs_iformat_local(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int, int);
  38STATIC int xfs_iformat_extents(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int);
  39STATIC int xfs_iformat_btree(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int);
  40
  41#ifdef DEBUG
  42/*
  43 * Make sure that the extents in the given memory buffer
  44 * are valid.
  45 */
  46void
  47xfs_validate_extents(
  48        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp,
  49        int                     nrecs,
  50        xfs_exntfmt_t           fmt)
  51{
  52        xfs_bmbt_irec_t         irec;
  53        xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t     rec;
  54        int                     i;
  55
  56        for (i = 0; i < nrecs; i++) {
  57                xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
  58                rec.l0 = get_unaligned(&ep->l0);
  59                rec.l1 = get_unaligned(&ep->l1);
  60                xfs_bmbt_get_all(&rec, &irec);
  61                if (fmt == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE)
  62                        ASSERT(irec.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
  63        }
  64}
  65#else /* DEBUG */
  66#define xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nrecs, fmt)
  67#endif /* DEBUG */
  68
  69
  70/*
  71 * Move inode type and inode format specific information from the
  72 * on-disk inode to the in-core inode.  For fifos, devs, and sockets
  73 * this means set if_rdev to the proper value.  For files, directories,
  74 * and symlinks this means to bring in the in-line data or extent
  75 * pointers.  For a file in B-tree format, only the root is immediately
  76 * brought in-core.  The rest will be in-lined in if_extents when it
  77 * is first referenced (see xfs_iread_extents()).
  78 */
  79int
  80xfs_iformat_fork(
  81        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
  82        xfs_dinode_t            *dip)
  83{
  84        xfs_attr_shortform_t    *atp;
  85        int                     size;
  86        int                     error = 0;
  87        xfs_fsize_t             di_size;
  88
  89        if (unlikely(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) +
  90                     be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) >
  91                     be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks))) {
  92                xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
  93                        "corrupt dinode %Lu, extent total = %d, nblocks = %Lu.",
  94                        (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
  95                        (int)(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) +
  96                              be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents)),
  97                        (unsigned long long)
  98                                be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks));
  99                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 100                                     ip->i_mount, dip);
 101                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 102        }
 103
 104        if (unlikely(dip->di_forkoff > ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) {
 105                xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt dinode %Lu, forkoff = 0x%x.",
 106                        (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
 107                        dip->di_forkoff);
 108                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 109                                     ip->i_mount, dip);
 110                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 111        }
 112
 113        if (unlikely((ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) &&
 114                     !ip->i_mount->m_rtdev_targp)) {
 115                xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
 116                        "corrupt dinode %Lu, has realtime flag set.",
 117                        ip->i_ino);
 118                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(realtime)",
 119                                     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount, dip);
 120                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 121        }
 122
 123        switch (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) {
 124        case S_IFIFO:
 125        case S_IFCHR:
 126        case S_IFBLK:
 127        case S_IFSOCK:
 128                if (unlikely(dip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV)) {
 129                        XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(3)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 130                                              ip->i_mount, dip);
 131                        return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 132                }
 133                ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
 134                ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev = xfs_dinode_get_rdev(dip);
 135                break;
 136
 137        case S_IFREG:
 138        case S_IFLNK:
 139        case S_IFDIR:
 140                switch (dip->di_format) {
 141                case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
 142                        /*
 143                         * no local regular files yet
 144                         */
 145                        if (unlikely(S_ISREG(be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode)))) {
 146                                xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
 147                        "corrupt inode %Lu (local format for regular file).",
 148                                        (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
 149                                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(4)",
 150                                                     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 151                                                     ip->i_mount, dip);
 152                                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 153                        }
 154
 155                        di_size = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
 156                        if (unlikely(di_size < 0 ||
 157                                     di_size > XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, ip->i_mount))) {
 158                                xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
 159                        "corrupt inode %Lu (bad size %Ld for local inode).",
 160                                        (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
 161                                        (long long) di_size);
 162                                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(5)",
 163                                                     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 164                                                     ip->i_mount, dip);
 165                                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 166                        }
 167
 168                        size = (int)di_size;
 169                        error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK, size);
 170                        break;
 171                case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
 172                        error = xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 173                        break;
 174                case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
 175                        error = xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 176                        break;
 177                default:
 178                        XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat(6)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 179                                         ip->i_mount);
 180                        return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 181                }
 182                break;
 183
 184        default:
 185                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat(7)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount);
 186                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 187        }
 188        if (error) {
 189                return error;
 190        }
 191        if (!XFS_DFORK_Q(dip))
 192                return 0;
 193
 194        ASSERT(ip->i_afp == NULL);
 195        ip->i_afp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 196
 197        switch (dip->di_aformat) {
 198        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
 199                atp = (xfs_attr_shortform_t *)XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
 200                size = be16_to_cpu(atp->hdr.totsize);
 201
 202                if (unlikely(size < sizeof(struct xfs_attr_sf_hdr))) {
 203                        xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
 204                                "corrupt inode %Lu (bad attr fork size %Ld).",
 205                                (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
 206                                (long long) size);
 207                        XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(8)",
 208                                             XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 209                                             ip->i_mount, dip);
 210                        return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 211                }
 212
 213                error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, size);
 214                break;
 215        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
 216                error = xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
 217                break;
 218        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
 219                error = xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
 220                break;
 221        default:
 222                error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 223                break;
 224        }
 225        if (error) {
 226                kmem_zone_free(xfs_ifork_zone, ip->i_afp);
 227                ip->i_afp = NULL;
 228                xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
 229        }
 230        return error;
 231}
 232
 233/*
 234 * The file is in-lined in the on-disk inode.
 235 * If it fits into if_inline_data, then copy
 236 * it there, otherwise allocate a buffer for it
 237 * and copy the data there.  Either way, set
 238 * if_data to point at the data.
 239 * If we allocate a buffer for the data, make
 240 * sure that its size is a multiple of 4 and
 241 * record the real size in i_real_bytes.
 242 */
 243STATIC int
 244xfs_iformat_local(
 245        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 246        xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
 247        int             whichfork,
 248        int             size)
 249{
 250        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
 251        int             real_size;
 252
 253        /*
 254         * If the size is unreasonable, then something
 255         * is wrong and we just bail out rather than crash in
 256         * kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
 257         */
 258        if (unlikely(size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork))) {
 259                xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
 260        "corrupt inode %Lu (bad size %d for local fork, size = %d).",
 261                        (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, size,
 262                        XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork));
 263                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_local", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 264                                     ip->i_mount, dip);
 265                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 266        }
 267        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 268        real_size = 0;
 269        if (size == 0)
 270                ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
 271        else if (size <= sizeof(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data))
 272                ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
 273        else {
 274                real_size = roundup(size, 4);
 275                ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 276        }
 277        ifp->if_bytes = size;
 278        ifp->if_real_bytes = real_size;
 279        if (size)
 280                memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_data, XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork), size);
 281        ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 282        ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
 283        return 0;
 284}
 285
 286/*
 287 * The file consists of a set of extents all
 288 * of which fit into the on-disk inode.
 289 * If there are few enough extents to fit into
 290 * the if_inline_ext, then copy them there.
 291 * Otherwise allocate a buffer for them and copy
 292 * them into it.  Either way, set if_extents
 293 * to point at the extents.
 294 */
 295STATIC int
 296xfs_iformat_extents(
 297        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 298        xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
 299        int             whichfork)
 300{
 301        xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *dp;
 302        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
 303        int             nex;
 304        int             size;
 305        int             i;
 306
 307        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 308        nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
 309        size = nex * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 310
 311        /*
 312         * If the number of extents is unreasonable, then something
 313         * is wrong and we just bail out rather than crash in
 314         * kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
 315         */
 316        if (unlikely(size < 0 || size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork))) {
 317                xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt inode %Lu ((a)extents = %d).",
 318                        (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, nex);
 319                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_extents(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 320                                     ip->i_mount, dip);
 321                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 322        }
 323
 324        ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
 325        if (nex == 0)
 326                ifp->if_u1.if_extents = NULL;
 327        else if (nex <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS)
 328                ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
 329        else
 330                xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, nex);
 331
 332        ifp->if_bytes = size;
 333        if (size) {
 334                dp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
 335                xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nex, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
 336                for (i = 0; i < nex; i++, dp++) {
 337                        xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
 338                        ep->l0 = get_unaligned_be64(&dp->l0);
 339                        ep->l1 = get_unaligned_be64(&dp->l1);
 340                }
 341                XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, nex, whichfork);
 342                if (whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK ||
 343                        XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip) == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE)
 344                                if (unlikely(xfs_check_nostate_extents(
 345                                    ifp, 0, nex))) {
 346                                        XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat_extents(2)",
 347                                                         XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 348                                                         ip->i_mount);
 349                                        return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 350                                }
 351        }
 352        ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356/*
 357 * The file has too many extents to fit into
 358 * the inode, so they are in B-tree format.
 359 * Allocate a buffer for the root of the B-tree
 360 * and copy the root into it.  The i_extents
 361 * field will remain NULL until all of the
 362 * extents are read in (when they are needed).
 363 */
 364STATIC int
 365xfs_iformat_btree(
 366        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
 367        xfs_dinode_t            *dip,
 368        int                     whichfork)
 369{
 370        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 371        xfs_bmdr_block_t        *dfp;
 372        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
 373        /* REFERENCED */
 374        int                     nrecs;
 375        int                     size;
 376
 377        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 378        dfp = (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
 379        size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(mp, dfp);
 380        nrecs = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_numrecs);
 381
 382        /*
 383         * blow out if -- fork has less extents than can fit in
 384         * fork (fork shouldn't be a btree format), root btree
 385         * block has more records than can fit into the fork,
 386         * or the number of extents is greater than the number of
 387         * blocks.
 388         */
 389        if (unlikely(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) <=
 390                                        XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) ||
 391                     XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(nrecs) >
 392                                        XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork) ||
 393                     XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > ip->i_d.di_nblocks)) {
 394                xfs_warn(mp, "corrupt inode %Lu (btree).",
 395                                        (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
 396                XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_btree", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 397                                         mp, dip);
 398                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 399        }
 400
 401        ifp->if_broot_bytes = size;
 402        ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 403        ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
 404        /*
 405         * Copy and convert from the on-disk structure
 406         * to the in-memory structure.
 407         */
 408        xfs_bmdr_to_bmbt(ip, dfp, XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork),
 409                         ifp->if_broot, size);
 410        ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 411        ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
 412
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416/*
 417 * Read in extents from a btree-format inode.
 418 * Allocate and fill in if_extents.  Real work is done in xfs_bmap.c.
 419 */
 420int
 421xfs_iread_extents(
 422        xfs_trans_t     *tp,
 423        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 424        int             whichfork)
 425{
 426        int             error;
 427        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
 428        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;
 429
 430        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
 431
 432        if (unlikely(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
 433                XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iread_extents", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
 434                                 ip->i_mount);
 435                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 436        }
 437        nextents = XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork);
 438        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 439
 440        /*
 441         * We know that the size is valid (it's checked in iformat_btree)
 442         */
 443        ifp->if_bytes = ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
 444        ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 445        xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, nextents);
 446        error = xfs_bmap_read_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
 447        if (error) {
 448                xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
 449                ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
 450                return error;
 451        }
 452        xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nextents, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
 453        return 0;
 454}
 455/*
 456 * Reallocate the space for if_broot based on the number of records
 457 * being added or deleted as indicated in rec_diff.  Move the records
 458 * and pointers in if_broot to fit the new size.  When shrinking this
 459 * will eliminate holes between the records and pointers created by
 460 * the caller.  When growing this will create holes to be filled in
 461 * by the caller.
 462 *
 463 * The caller must not request to add more records than would fit in
 464 * the on-disk inode root.  If the if_broot is currently NULL, then
 465 * if we are adding records, one will be allocated.  The caller must also
 466 * not request that the number of records go below zero, although
 467 * it can go to zero.
 468 *
 469 * ip -- the inode whose if_broot area is changing
 470 * ext_diff -- the change in the number of records, positive or negative,
 471 *       requested for the if_broot array.
 472 */
 473void
 474xfs_iroot_realloc(
 475        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
 476        int                     rec_diff,
 477        int                     whichfork)
 478{
 479        struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
 480        int                     cur_max;
 481        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
 482        struct xfs_btree_block  *new_broot;
 483        int                     new_max;
 484        size_t                  new_size;
 485        char                    *np;
 486        char                    *op;
 487
 488        /*
 489         * Handle the degenerate case quietly.
 490         */
 491        if (rec_diff == 0) {
 492                return;
 493        }
 494
 495        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 496        if (rec_diff > 0) {
 497                /*
 498                 * If there wasn't any memory allocated before, just
 499                 * allocate it now and get out.
 500                 */
 501                if (ifp->if_broot_bytes == 0) {
 502                        new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, rec_diff);
 503                        ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 504                        ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
 505                        return;
 506                }
 507
 508                /*
 509                 * If there is already an existing if_broot, then we need
 510                 * to realloc() it and shift the pointers to their new
 511                 * location.  The records don't change location because
 512                 * they are kept butted up against the btree block header.
 513                 */
 514                cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
 515                new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
 516                new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
 517                ifp->if_broot = kmem_realloc(ifp->if_broot, new_size,
 518                                XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, cur_max),
 519                                KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 520                op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
 521                                                     ifp->if_broot_bytes);
 522                np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
 523                                                     (int)new_size);
 524                ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
 525                ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
 526                        XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
 527                memmove(np, op, cur_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
 528                return;
 529        }
 530
 531        /*
 532         * rec_diff is less than 0.  In this case, we are shrinking the
 533         * if_broot buffer.  It must already exist.  If we go to zero
 534         * records, just get rid of the root and clear the status bit.
 535         */
 536        ASSERT((ifp->if_broot != NULL) && (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0));
 537        cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
 538        new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
 539        ASSERT(new_max >= 0);
 540        if (new_max > 0)
 541                new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
 542        else
 543                new_size = 0;
 544        if (new_size > 0) {
 545                new_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 546                /*
 547                 * First copy over the btree block header.
 548                 */
 549                memcpy(new_broot, ifp->if_broot,
 550                        XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(ip->i_mount));
 551        } else {
 552                new_broot = NULL;
 553                ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFBROOT;
 554        }
 555
 556        /*
 557         * Only copy the records and pointers if there are any.
 558         */
 559        if (new_max > 0) {
 560                /*
 561                 * First copy the records.
 562                 */
 563                op = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1);
 564                np = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1);
 565                memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
 566
 567                /*
 568                 * Then copy the pointers.
 569                 */
 570                op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
 571                                                     ifp->if_broot_bytes);
 572                np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1,
 573                                                     (int)new_size);
 574                memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
 575        }
 576        kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
 577        ifp->if_broot = new_broot;
 578        ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
 579        if (ifp->if_broot)
 580                ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
 581                        XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
 582        return;
 583}
 584
 585
 586/*
 587 * This is called when the amount of space needed for if_data
 588 * is increased or decreased.  The change in size is indicated by
 589 * the number of bytes that need to be added or deleted in the
 590 * byte_diff parameter.
 591 *
 592 * If the amount of space needed has decreased below the size of the
 593 * inline buffer, then switch to using the inline buffer.  Otherwise,
 594 * use kmem_realloc() or kmem_alloc() to adjust the size of the buffer
 595 * to what is needed.
 596 *
 597 * ip -- the inode whose if_data area is changing
 598 * byte_diff -- the change in the number of bytes, positive or negative,
 599 *       requested for the if_data array.
 600 */
 601void
 602xfs_idata_realloc(
 603        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 604        int             byte_diff,
 605        int             whichfork)
 606{
 607        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
 608        int             new_size;
 609        int             real_size;
 610
 611        if (byte_diff == 0) {
 612                return;
 613        }
 614
 615        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 616        new_size = (int)ifp->if_bytes + byte_diff;
 617        ASSERT(new_size >= 0);
 618
 619        if (new_size == 0) {
 620                if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
 621                        kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
 622                }
 623                ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
 624                real_size = 0;
 625        } else if (new_size <= sizeof(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data)) {
 626                /*
 627                 * If the valid extents/data can fit in if_inline_ext/data,
 628                 * copy them from the malloc'd vector and free it.
 629                 */
 630                if (ifp->if_u1.if_data == NULL) {
 631                        ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
 632                } else if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
 633                        ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
 634                        memcpy(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data, ifp->if_u1.if_data,
 635                              new_size);
 636                        kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
 637                        ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
 638                }
 639                real_size = 0;
 640        } else {
 641                /*
 642                 * Stuck with malloc/realloc.
 643                 * For inline data, the underlying buffer must be
 644                 * a multiple of 4 bytes in size so that it can be
 645                 * logged and stay on word boundaries.  We enforce
 646                 * that here.
 647                 */
 648                real_size = roundup(new_size, 4);
 649                if (ifp->if_u1.if_data == NULL) {
 650                        ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
 651                        ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size,
 652                                                        KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 653                } else if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
 654                        /*
 655                         * Only do the realloc if the underlying size
 656                         * is really changing.
 657                         */
 658                        if (ifp->if_real_bytes != real_size) {
 659                                ifp->if_u1.if_data =
 660                                        kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_data,
 661                                                        real_size,
 662                                                        ifp->if_real_bytes,
 663                                                        KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 664                        }
 665                } else {
 666                        ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
 667                        ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size,
 668                                                        KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
 669                        memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data,
 670                                ifp->if_bytes);
 671                }
 672        }
 673        ifp->if_real_bytes = real_size;
 674        ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
 675        ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
 676}
 677
 678void
 679xfs_idestroy_fork(
 680        xfs_inode_t     *ip,
 681        int             whichfork)
 682{
 683        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp;
 684
 685        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 686        if (ifp->if_broot != NULL) {
 687                kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
 688                ifp->if_broot = NULL;
 689        }
 690
 691        /*
 692         * If the format is local, then we can't have an extents
 693         * array so just look for an inline data array.  If we're
 694         * not local then we may or may not have an extents list,
 695         * so check and free it up if we do.
 696         */
 697        if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
 698                if ((ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) &&
 699                    (ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL)) {
 700                        ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
 701                        kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
 702                        ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
 703                        ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
 704                }
 705        } else if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
 706                   ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) ||
 707                    ((ifp->if_u1.if_extents != NULL) &&
 708                     (ifp->if_u1.if_extents != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext)))) {
 709                ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
 710                xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
 711        }
 712        ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_extents == NULL ||
 713               ifp->if_u1.if_extents == ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext);
 714        ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
 715        if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
 716                kmem_zone_free(xfs_ifork_zone, ip->i_afp);
 717                ip->i_afp = NULL;
 718        }
 719}
 720
 721/*
 722 * Convert in-core extents to on-disk form
 723 *
 724 * For either the data or attr fork in extent format, we need to endian convert
 725 * the in-core extent as we place them into the on-disk inode.
 726 *
 727 * In the case of the data fork, the in-core and on-disk fork sizes can be
 728 * different due to delayed allocation extents. We only copy on-disk extents
 729 * here, so callers must always use the physical fork size to determine the
 730 * size of the buffer passed to this routine.  We will return the size actually
 731 * used.
 732 */
 733int
 734xfs_iextents_copy(
 735        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
 736        xfs_bmbt_rec_t          *dp,
 737        int                     whichfork)
 738{
 739        int                     copied;
 740        int                     i;
 741        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
 742        int                     nrecs;
 743        xfs_fsblock_t           start_block;
 744
 745        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 746        ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED));
 747        ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes > 0);
 748
 749        nrecs = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 750        XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, nrecs, whichfork);
 751        ASSERT(nrecs > 0);
 752
 753        /*
 754         * There are some delayed allocation extents in the
 755         * inode, so copy the extents one at a time and skip
 756         * the delayed ones.  There must be at least one
 757         * non-delayed extent.
 758         */
 759        copied = 0;
 760        for (i = 0; i < nrecs; i++) {
 761                xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
 762                start_block = xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep);
 763                if (isnullstartblock(start_block)) {
 764                        /*
 765                         * It's a delayed allocation extent, so skip it.
 766                         */
 767                        continue;
 768                }
 769
 770                /* Translate to on disk format */
 771                put_unaligned_be64(ep->l0, &dp->l0);
 772                put_unaligned_be64(ep->l1, &dp->l1);
 773                dp++;
 774                copied++;
 775        }
 776        ASSERT(copied != 0);
 777        xfs_validate_extents(ifp, copied, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
 778
 779        return (copied * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
 780}
 781
 782/*
 783 * Each of the following cases stores data into the same region
 784 * of the on-disk inode, so only one of them can be valid at
 785 * any given time. While it is possible to have conflicting formats
 786 * and log flags, e.g. having XFS_ILOG_?DATA set when the fork is
 787 * in EXTENTS format, this can only happen when the fork has
 788 * changed formats after being modified but before being flushed.
 789 * In these cases, the format always takes precedence, because the
 790 * format indicates the current state of the fork.
 791 */
 792void
 793xfs_iflush_fork(
 794        xfs_inode_t             *ip,
 795        xfs_dinode_t            *dip,
 796        xfs_inode_log_item_t    *iip,
 797        int                     whichfork)
 798{
 799        char                    *cp;
 800        xfs_ifork_t             *ifp;
 801        xfs_mount_t             *mp;
 802        static const short      brootflag[2] =
 803                { XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT };
 804        static const short      dataflag[2] =
 805                { XFS_ILOG_DDATA, XFS_ILOG_ADATA };
 806        static const short      extflag[2] =
 807                { XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT };
 808
 809        if (!iip)
 810                return;
 811        ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
 812        /*
 813         * This can happen if we gave up in iformat in an error path,
 814         * for the attribute fork.
 815         */
 816        if (!ifp) {
 817                ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK);
 818                return;
 819        }
 820        cp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
 821        mp = ip->i_mount;
 822        switch (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork)) {
 823        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
 824                if ((iip->ili_fields & dataflag[whichfork]) &&
 825                    (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
 826                        ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL);
 827                        ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
 828                        memcpy(cp, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
 829                }
 830                break;
 831
 832        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
 833                ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) ||
 834                       !(iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]));
 835                if ((iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]) &&
 836                    (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
 837                        ASSERT(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0));
 838                        ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > 0);
 839                        (void)xfs_iextents_copy(ip, (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)cp,
 840                                whichfork);
 841                }
 842                break;
 843
 844        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
 845                if ((iip->ili_fields & brootflag[whichfork]) &&
 846                    (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0)) {
 847                        ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
 848                        ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
 849                                XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
 850                        xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, ifp->if_broot, ifp->if_broot_bytes,
 851                                (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)cp,
 852                                XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork));
 853                }
 854                break;
 855
 856        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
 857                if (iip->ili_fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV) {
 858                        ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
 859                        xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev);
 860                }
 861                break;
 862
 863        case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
 864                if (iip->ili_fields & XFS_ILOG_UUID) {
 865                        ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
 866                        memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip),
 867                               &ip->i_df.if_u2.if_uuid,
 868                               sizeof(uuid_t));
 869                }
 870                break;
 871
 872        default:
 873                ASSERT(0);
 874                break;
 875        }
 876}
 877
 878/*
 879 * Return a pointer to the extent record at file index idx.
 880 */
 881xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *
 882xfs_iext_get_ext(
 883        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
 884        xfs_extnum_t    idx)            /* index of target extent */
 885{
 886        ASSERT(idx >= 0);
 887        ASSERT(idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
 888
 889        if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) && (idx == 0)) {
 890                return ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec->er_extbuf;
 891        } else if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
 892                xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* irec pointer */
 893                int             erp_idx = 0;    /* irec index */
 894                xfs_extnum_t    page_idx = idx; /* ext index in target list */
 895
 896                erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp, &page_idx, &erp_idx, 0);
 897                return &erp->er_extbuf[page_idx];
 898        } else if (ifp->if_bytes) {
 899                return &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx];
 900        } else {
 901                return NULL;
 902        }
 903}
 904
 905/*
 906 * Insert new item(s) into the extent records for incore inode
 907 * fork 'ifp'.  'count' new items are inserted at index 'idx'.
 908 */
 909void
 910xfs_iext_insert(
 911        xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
 912        xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* starting index of new items */
 913        xfs_extnum_t    count,          /* number of inserted items */
 914        xfs_bmbt_irec_t *new,           /* items to insert */
 915        int             state)          /* type of extent conversion */
 916{
 917        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp = (state & BMAP_ATTRFORK) ? ip->i_afp : &ip->i_df;
 918        xfs_extnum_t    i;              /* extent record index */
 919
 920        trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, idx, new, state, _RET_IP_);
 921
 922        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
 923        xfs_iext_add(ifp, idx, count);
 924        for (i = idx; i < idx + count; i++, new++)
 925                xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i), new);
 926}
 927
 928/*
 929 * This is called when the amount of space required for incore file
 930 * extents needs to be increased. The ext_diff parameter stores the
 931 * number of new extents being added and the idx parameter contains
 932 * the extent index where the new extents will be added. If the new
 933 * extents are being appended, then we just need to (re)allocate and
 934 * initialize the space. Otherwise, if the new extents are being
 935 * inserted into the middle of the existing entries, a bit more work
 936 * is required to make room for the new extents to be inserted. The
 937 * caller is responsible for filling in the new extent entries upon
 938 * return.
 939 */
 940void
 941xfs_iext_add(
 942        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
 943        xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin adding exts */
 944        int             ext_diff)       /* number of extents to add */
 945{
 946        int             byte_diff;      /* new bytes being added */
 947        int             new_size;       /* size of extents after adding */
 948        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
 949
 950        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 951        ASSERT((idx >= 0) && (idx <= nextents));
 952        byte_diff = ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
 953        new_size = ifp->if_bytes + byte_diff;
 954        /*
 955         * If the new number of extents (nextents + ext_diff)
 956         * fits inside the inode, then continue to use the inline
 957         * extent buffer.
 958         */
 959        if (nextents + ext_diff <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
 960                if (idx < nextents) {
 961                        memmove(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx + ext_diff],
 962                                &ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx],
 963                                (nextents - idx) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
 964                        memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx], 0, byte_diff);
 965                }
 966                ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
 967                ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
 968        }
 969        /*
 970         * Otherwise use a linear (direct) extent list.
 971         * If the extents are currently inside the inode,
 972         * xfs_iext_realloc_direct will switch us from
 973         * inline to direct extent allocation mode.
 974         */
 975        else if (nextents + ext_diff <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
 976                xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, new_size);
 977                if (idx < nextents) {
 978                        memmove(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx + ext_diff],
 979                                &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx],
 980                                (nextents - idx) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
 981                        memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx], 0, byte_diff);
 982                }
 983        }
 984        /* Indirection array */
 985        else {
 986                xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;
 987                int             erp_idx = 0;
 988                int             page_idx = idx;
 989
 990                ASSERT(nextents + ext_diff > XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
 991                if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
 992                        erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp, &page_idx, &erp_idx, 1);
 993                } else {
 994                        xfs_iext_irec_init(ifp);
 995                        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
 996                        erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
 997                }
 998                /* Extents fit in target extent page */
 999                if (erp && erp->er_extcount + ext_diff <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1000                        if (page_idx < erp->er_extcount) {
1001                                memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[page_idx + ext_diff],
1002                                        &erp->er_extbuf[page_idx],
1003                                        (erp->er_extcount - page_idx) *
1004                                        sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1005                                memset(&erp->er_extbuf[page_idx], 0, byte_diff);
1006                        }
1007                        erp->er_extcount += ext_diff;
1008                        xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
1009                }
1010                /* Insert a new extent page */
1011                else if (erp) {
1012                        xfs_iext_add_indirect_multi(ifp,
1013                                erp_idx, page_idx, ext_diff);
1014                }
1015                /*
1016                 * If extent(s) are being appended to the last page in
1017                 * the indirection array and the new extent(s) don't fit
1018                 * in the page, then erp is NULL and erp_idx is set to
1019                 * the next index needed in the indirection array.
1020                 */
1021                else {
1022                        uint    count = ext_diff;
1023
1024                        while (count) {
1025                                erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
1026                                erp->er_extcount = min(count, XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1027                                count -= erp->er_extcount;
1028                                if (count)
1029                                        erp_idx++;
1030                        }
1031                }
1032        }
1033        ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1034}
1035
1036/*
1037 * This is called when incore extents are being added to the indirection
1038 * array and the new extents do not fit in the target extent list. The
1039 * erp_idx parameter contains the irec index for the target extent list
1040 * in the indirection array, and the idx parameter contains the extent
1041 * index within the list. The number of extents being added is stored
1042 * in the count parameter.
1043 *
1044 *    |-------|   |-------|
1045 *    |       |   |       |    idx - number of extents before idx
1046 *    |  idx  |   | count |
1047 *    |       |   |       |    count - number of extents being inserted at idx
1048 *    |-------|   |-------|
1049 *    | count |   | nex2  |    nex2 - number of extents after idx + count
1050 *    |-------|   |-------|
1051 */
1052void
1053xfs_iext_add_indirect_multi(
1054        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,                   /* inode fork pointer */
1055        int             erp_idx,                /* target extent irec index */
1056        xfs_extnum_t    idx,                    /* index within target list */
1057        int             count)                  /* new extents being added */
1058{
1059        int             byte_diff;              /* new bytes being added */
1060        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;                   /* pointer to irec entry */
1061        xfs_extnum_t    ext_diff;               /* number of extents to add */
1062        xfs_extnum_t    ext_cnt;                /* new extents still needed */
1063        xfs_extnum_t    nex2;                   /* extents after idx + count */
1064        xfs_bmbt_rec_t  *nex2_ep = NULL;        /* temp list for nex2 extents */
1065        int             nlists;                 /* number of irec's (lists) */
1066
1067        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1068        erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1069        nex2 = erp->er_extcount - idx;
1070        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1071
1072        /*
1073         * Save second part of target extent list
1074         * (all extents past */
1075        if (nex2) {
1076                byte_diff = nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1077                nex2_ep = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) kmem_alloc(byte_diff, KM_NOFS);
1078                memmove(nex2_ep, &erp->er_extbuf[idx], byte_diff);
1079                erp->er_extcount -= nex2;
1080                xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, -nex2);
1081                memset(&erp->er_extbuf[idx], 0, byte_diff);
1082        }
1083
1084        /*
1085         * Add the new extents to the end of the target
1086         * list, then allocate new irec record(s) and
1087         * extent buffer(s) as needed to store the rest
1088         * of the new extents.
1089         */
1090        ext_cnt = count;
1091        ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (int)XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount);
1092        if (ext_diff) {
1093                erp->er_extcount += ext_diff;
1094                xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
1095                ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1096        }
1097        while (ext_cnt) {
1098                erp_idx++;
1099                erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
1100                ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (int)XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1101                erp->er_extcount = ext_diff;
1102                xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
1103                ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1104        }
1105
1106        /* Add nex2 extents back to indirection array */
1107        if (nex2) {
1108                xfs_extnum_t    ext_avail;
1109                int             i;
1110
1111                byte_diff = nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1112                ext_avail = XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount;
1113                i = 0;
1114                /*
1115                 * If nex2 extents fit in the current page, append
1116                 * nex2_ep after the new extents.
1117                 */
1118                if (nex2 <= ext_avail) {
1119                        i = erp->er_extcount;
1120                }
1121                /*
1122                 * Otherwise, check if space is available in the
1123                 * next page.
1124                 */
1125                else if ((erp_idx < nlists - 1) &&
1126                         (nex2 <= (ext_avail = XFS_LINEAR_EXTS -
1127                          ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx+1].er_extcount))) {
1128                        erp_idx++;
1129                        erp++;
1130                        /* Create a hole for nex2 extents */
1131                        memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[nex2], erp->er_extbuf,
1132                                erp->er_extcount * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1133                }
1134                /*
1135                 * Final choice, create a new extent page for
1136                 * nex2 extents.
1137                 */
1138                else {
1139                        erp_idx++;
1140                        erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
1141                }
1142                memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[i], nex2_ep, byte_diff);
1143                kmem_free(nex2_ep);
1144                erp->er_extcount += nex2;
1145                xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, nex2);
1146        }
1147}
1148
1149/*
1150 * This is called when the amount of space required for incore file
1151 * extents needs to be decreased. The ext_diff parameter stores the
1152 * number of extents to be removed and the idx parameter contains
1153 * the extent index where the extents will be removed from.
1154 *
1155 * If the amount of space needed has decreased below the linear
1156 * limit, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, then switch to using the contiguous
1157 * extent array.  Otherwise, use kmem_realloc() to adjust the
1158 * size to what is needed.
1159 */
1160void
1161xfs_iext_remove(
1162        xfs_inode_t     *ip,            /* incore inode pointer */
1163        xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing exts */
1164        int             ext_diff,       /* number of extents to remove */
1165        int             state)          /* type of extent conversion */
1166{
1167        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp = (state & BMAP_ATTRFORK) ? ip->i_afp : &ip->i_df;
1168        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
1169        int             new_size;       /* size of extents after removal */
1170
1171        trace_xfs_iext_remove(ip, idx, state, _RET_IP_);
1172
1173        ASSERT(ext_diff > 0);
1174        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1175        new_size = (nextents - ext_diff) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1176
1177        if (new_size == 0) {
1178                xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1179        } else if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1180                xfs_iext_remove_indirect(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
1181        } else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1182                xfs_iext_remove_direct(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
1183        } else {
1184                xfs_iext_remove_inline(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
1185        }
1186        ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1187}
1188
1189/*
1190 * This removes ext_diff extents from the inline buffer, beginning
1191 * at extent index idx.
1192 */
1193void
1194xfs_iext_remove_inline(
1195        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1196        xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing exts */
1197        int             ext_diff)       /* number of extents to remove */
1198{
1199        int             nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
1200
1201        ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
1202        ASSERT(idx < XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
1203        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1204        ASSERT(((nextents - ext_diff) > 0) &&
1205                (nextents - ext_diff) < XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
1206
1207        if (idx + ext_diff < nextents) {
1208                memmove(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx],
1209                        &ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx + ext_diff],
1210                        (nextents - (idx + ext_diff)) *
1211                         sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1212                memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[nextents - ext_diff],
1213                        0, ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1214        } else {
1215                memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx], 0,
1216                        ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1217        }
1218}
1219
1220/*
1221 * This removes ext_diff extents from a linear (direct) extent list,
1222 * beginning at extent index idx. If the extents are being removed
1223 * from the end of the list (ie. truncate) then we just need to re-
1224 * allocate the list to remove the extra space. Otherwise, if the
1225 * extents are being removed from the middle of the existing extent
1226 * entries, then we first need to move the extent records beginning
1227 * at idx + ext_diff up in the list to overwrite the records being
1228 * removed, then remove the extra space via kmem_realloc.
1229 */
1230void
1231xfs_iext_remove_direct(
1232        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1233        xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing exts */
1234        int             ext_diff)       /* number of extents to remove */
1235{
1236        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
1237        int             new_size;       /* size of extents after removal */
1238
1239        ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
1240        new_size = ifp->if_bytes -
1241                (ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1242        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1243
1244        if (new_size == 0) {
1245                xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1246                return;
1247        }
1248        /* Move extents up in the list (if needed) */
1249        if (idx + ext_diff < nextents) {
1250                memmove(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx],
1251                        &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx + ext_diff],
1252                        (nextents - (idx + ext_diff)) *
1253                         sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1254        }
1255        memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[nextents - ext_diff],
1256                0, ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1257        /*
1258         * Reallocate the direct extent list. If the extents
1259         * will fit inside the inode then xfs_iext_realloc_direct
1260         * will switch from direct to inline extent allocation
1261         * mode for us.
1262         */
1263        xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, new_size);
1264        ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1265}
1266
1267/*
1268 * This is called when incore extents are being removed from the
1269 * indirection array and the extents being removed span multiple extent
1270 * buffers. The idx parameter contains the file extent index where we
1271 * want to begin removing extents, and the count parameter contains
1272 * how many extents need to be removed.
1273 *
1274 *    |-------|   |-------|
1275 *    | nex1  |   |       |    nex1 - number of extents before idx
1276 *    |-------|   | count |
1277 *    |       |   |       |    count - number of extents being removed at idx
1278 *    | count |   |-------|
1279 *    |       |   | nex2  |    nex2 - number of extents after idx + count
1280 *    |-------|   |-------|
1281 */
1282void
1283xfs_iext_remove_indirect(
1284        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1285        xfs_extnum_t    idx,            /* index to begin removing extents */
1286        int             count)          /* number of extents to remove */
1287{
1288        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
1289        int             erp_idx = 0;    /* indirection array index */
1290        xfs_extnum_t    ext_cnt;        /* extents left to remove */
1291        xfs_extnum_t    ext_diff;       /* extents to remove in current list */
1292        xfs_extnum_t    nex1;           /* number of extents before idx */
1293        xfs_extnum_t    nex2;           /* extents after idx + count */
1294        int             page_idx = idx; /* index in target extent list */
1295
1296        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1297        erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp,  &page_idx, &erp_idx, 0);
1298        ASSERT(erp != NULL);
1299        nex1 = page_idx;
1300        ext_cnt = count;
1301        while (ext_cnt) {
1302                nex2 = MAX((erp->er_extcount - (nex1 + ext_cnt)), 0);
1303                ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (erp->er_extcount - nex1));
1304                /*
1305                 * Check for deletion of entire list;
1306                 * xfs_iext_irec_remove() updates extent offsets.
1307                 */
1308                if (ext_diff == erp->er_extcount) {
1309                        xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx);
1310                        ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1311                        nex1 = 0;
1312                        if (ext_cnt) {
1313                                ASSERT(erp_idx < ifp->if_real_bytes /
1314                                        XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1315                                erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1316                                nex1 = 0;
1317                                continue;
1318                        } else {
1319                                break;
1320                        }
1321                }
1322                /* Move extents up (if needed) */
1323                if (nex2) {
1324                        memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[nex1],
1325                                &erp->er_extbuf[nex1 + ext_diff],
1326                                nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1327                }
1328                /* Zero out rest of page */
1329                memset(&erp->er_extbuf[nex1 + nex2], 0, (XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ -
1330                        ((nex1 + nex2) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))));
1331                /* Update remaining counters */
1332                erp->er_extcount -= ext_diff;
1333                xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, -ext_diff);
1334                ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1335                nex1 = 0;
1336                erp_idx++;
1337                erp++;
1338        }
1339        ifp->if_bytes -= count * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1340        xfs_iext_irec_compact(ifp);
1341}
1342
1343/*
1344 * Create, destroy, or resize a linear (direct) block of extents.
1345 */
1346void
1347xfs_iext_realloc_direct(
1348        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1349        int             new_size)       /* new size of extents after adding */
1350{
1351        int             rnew_size;      /* real new size of extents */
1352
1353        rnew_size = new_size;
1354
1355        ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) ||
1356                ((new_size >= 0) && (new_size <= XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ) &&
1357                 (new_size != ifp->if_real_bytes)));
1358
1359        /* Free extent records */
1360        if (new_size == 0) {
1361                xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1362        }
1363        /* Resize direct extent list and zero any new bytes */
1364        else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1365                /* Check if extents will fit inside the inode */
1366                if (new_size <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
1367                        xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(ifp, new_size /
1368                                (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1369                        ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1370                        return;
1371                }
1372                if (!is_power_of_2(new_size)){
1373                        rnew_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
1374                }
1375                if (rnew_size != ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1376                        ifp->if_u1.if_extents =
1377                                kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_extents,
1378                                                rnew_size,
1379                                                ifp->if_real_bytes, KM_NOFS);
1380                }
1381                if (rnew_size > ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1382                        memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[ifp->if_bytes /
1383                                (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)], 0,
1384                                rnew_size - ifp->if_real_bytes);
1385                }
1386        }
1387        /* Switch from the inline extent buffer to a direct extent list */
1388        else {
1389                if (!is_power_of_2(new_size)) {
1390                        rnew_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
1391                }
1392                xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(ifp, rnew_size);
1393        }
1394        ifp->if_real_bytes = rnew_size;
1395        ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1396}
1397
1398/*
1399 * Switch from linear (direct) extent records to inline buffer.
1400 */
1401void
1402xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(
1403        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1404        xfs_extnum_t    nextents)       /* number of extents in file */
1405{
1406        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
1407        ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
1408        /*
1409         * The inline buffer was zeroed when we switched
1410         * from inline to direct extent allocation mode,
1411         * so we don't need to clear it here.
1412         */
1413        memcpy(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, ifp->if_u1.if_extents,
1414                nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1415        kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_extents);
1416        ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
1417        ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
1418}
1419
1420/*
1421 * Switch from inline buffer to linear (direct) extent records.
1422 * new_size should already be rounded up to the next power of 2
1423 * by the caller (when appropriate), so use new_size as it is.
1424 * However, since new_size may be rounded up, we can't update
1425 * if_bytes here. It is the caller's responsibility to update
1426 * if_bytes upon return.
1427 */
1428void
1429xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(
1430        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1431        int             new_size)       /* number of extents in file */
1432{
1433        ifp->if_u1.if_extents = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_NOFS);
1434        memset(ifp->if_u1.if_extents, 0, new_size);
1435        if (ifp->if_bytes) {
1436                memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_extents, ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext,
1437                        ifp->if_bytes);
1438                memset(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, 0, XFS_INLINE_EXTS *
1439                        sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1440        }
1441        ifp->if_real_bytes = new_size;
1442}
1443
1444/*
1445 * Resize an extent indirection array to new_size bytes.
1446 */
1447STATIC void
1448xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(
1449        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1450        int             new_size)       /* new indirection array size */
1451{
1452        int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1453        int             size;           /* current indirection array size */
1454
1455        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1456        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1457        size = nlists * sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t);
1458        ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes);
1459        ASSERT((new_size >= 0) && (new_size != size));
1460        if (new_size == 0) {
1461                xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1462        } else {
1463                ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec = (xfs_ext_irec_t *)
1464                        kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec,
1465                                new_size, size, KM_NOFS);
1466        }
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * Switch from indirection array to linear (direct) extent allocations.
1471 */
1472STATIC void
1473xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(
1474         xfs_ifork_t    *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
1475{
1476        xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;        /* extent record pointer */
1477        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
1478        int             size;           /* size of file extents */
1479
1480        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1481        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1482        ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1483        size = nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1484
1485        xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(ifp);
1486        ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1487
1488        ep = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec->er_extbuf;
1489        kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec);
1490        ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTIREC;
1491        ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ep;
1492        ifp->if_bytes = size;
1493        if (nextents < XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1494                xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, size);
1495        }
1496}
1497
1498/*
1499 * Free incore file extents.
1500 */
1501void
1502xfs_iext_destroy(
1503        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
1504{
1505        if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1506                int     erp_idx;
1507                int     nlists;
1508
1509                nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1510                for (erp_idx = nlists - 1; erp_idx >= 0 ; erp_idx--) {
1511                        xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx);
1512                }
1513                ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTIREC;
1514        } else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1515                kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_extents);
1516        } else if (ifp->if_bytes) {
1517                memset(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, 0, XFS_INLINE_EXTS *
1518                        sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1519        }
1520        ifp->if_u1.if_extents = NULL;
1521        ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
1522        ifp->if_bytes = 0;
1523}
1524
1525/*
1526 * Return a pointer to the extent record for file system block bno.
1527 */
1528xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *                   /* pointer to found extent record */
1529xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(
1530        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1531        xfs_fileoff_t   bno,            /* block number to search for */
1532        xfs_extnum_t    *idxp)          /* index of target extent */
1533{
1534        xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *base;      /* pointer to first extent */
1535        xfs_filblks_t   blockcount = 0; /* number of blocks in extent */
1536        xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = NULL; /* pointer to target extent */
1537        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp = NULL;    /* indirection array pointer */
1538        int             high;           /* upper boundary in search */
1539        xfs_extnum_t    idx = 0;        /* index of target extent */
1540        int             low;            /* lower boundary in search */
1541        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of file extents */
1542        xfs_fileoff_t   startoff = 0;   /* start offset of extent */
1543
1544        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1545        if (nextents == 0) {
1546                *idxp = 0;
1547                return NULL;
1548        }
1549        low = 0;
1550        if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1551                /* Find target extent list */
1552                int     erp_idx = 0;
1553                erp = xfs_iext_bno_to_irec(ifp, bno, &erp_idx);
1554                base = erp->er_extbuf;
1555                high = erp->er_extcount - 1;
1556        } else {
1557                base = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
1558                high = nextents - 1;
1559        }
1560        /* Binary search extent records */
1561        while (low <= high) {
1562                idx = (low + high) >> 1;
1563                ep = base + idx;
1564                startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
1565                blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
1566                if (bno < startoff) {
1567                        high = idx - 1;
1568                } else if (bno >= startoff + blockcount) {
1569                        low = idx + 1;
1570                } else {
1571                        /* Convert back to file-based extent index */
1572                        if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1573                                idx += erp->er_extoff;
1574                        }
1575                        *idxp = idx;
1576                        return ep;
1577                }
1578        }
1579        /* Convert back to file-based extent index */
1580        if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1581                idx += erp->er_extoff;
1582        }
1583        if (bno >= startoff + blockcount) {
1584                if (++idx == nextents) {
1585                        ep = NULL;
1586                } else {
1587                        ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
1588                }
1589        }
1590        *idxp = idx;
1591        return ep;
1592}
1593
1594/*
1595 * Return a pointer to the indirection array entry containing the
1596 * extent record for filesystem block bno. Store the index of the
1597 * target irec in *erp_idxp.
1598 */
1599xfs_ext_irec_t *                        /* pointer to found extent record */
1600xfs_iext_bno_to_irec(
1601        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1602        xfs_fileoff_t   bno,            /* block number to search for */
1603        int             *erp_idxp)      /* irec index of target ext list */
1604{
1605        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp = NULL;    /* indirection array pointer */
1606        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp_next;      /* next indirection array entry */
1607        int             erp_idx;        /* indirection array index */
1608        int             nlists;         /* number of extent irec's (lists) */
1609        int             high;           /* binary search upper limit */
1610        int             low;            /* binary search lower limit */
1611
1612        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1613        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1614        erp_idx = 0;
1615        low = 0;
1616        high = nlists - 1;
1617        while (low <= high) {
1618                erp_idx = (low + high) >> 1;
1619                erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1620                erp_next = erp_idx < nlists - 1 ? erp + 1 : NULL;
1621                if (bno < xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(erp->er_extbuf)) {
1622                        high = erp_idx - 1;
1623                } else if (erp_next && bno >=
1624                           xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(erp_next->er_extbuf)) {
1625                        low = erp_idx + 1;
1626                } else {
1627                        break;
1628                }
1629        }
1630        *erp_idxp = erp_idx;
1631        return erp;
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Return a pointer to the indirection array entry containing the
1636 * extent record at file extent index *idxp. Store the index of the
1637 * target irec in *erp_idxp and store the page index of the target
1638 * extent record in *idxp.
1639 */
1640xfs_ext_irec_t *
1641xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(
1642        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1643        xfs_extnum_t    *idxp,          /* extent index (file -> page) */
1644        int             *erp_idxp,      /* pointer to target irec */
1645        int             realloc)        /* new bytes were just added */
1646{
1647        xfs_ext_irec_t  *prev;          /* pointer to previous irec */
1648        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp = NULL;    /* pointer to current irec */
1649        int             erp_idx;        /* indirection array index */
1650        int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1651        int             high;           /* binary search upper limit */
1652        int             low;            /* binary search lower limit */
1653        xfs_extnum_t    page_idx = *idxp; /* extent index in target list */
1654
1655        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1656        ASSERT(page_idx >= 0);
1657        ASSERT(page_idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1658        ASSERT(page_idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) || realloc);
1659
1660        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1661        erp_idx = 0;
1662        low = 0;
1663        high = nlists - 1;
1664
1665        /* Binary search extent irec's */
1666        while (low <= high) {
1667                erp_idx = (low + high) >> 1;
1668                erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1669                prev = erp_idx > 0 ? erp - 1 : NULL;
1670                if (page_idx < erp->er_extoff || (page_idx == erp->er_extoff &&
1671                     realloc && prev && prev->er_extcount < XFS_LINEAR_EXTS)) {
1672                        high = erp_idx - 1;
1673                } else if (page_idx > erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount ||
1674                           (page_idx == erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount &&
1675                            !realloc)) {
1676                        low = erp_idx + 1;
1677                } else if (page_idx == erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount &&
1678                           erp->er_extcount == XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1679                        ASSERT(realloc);
1680                        page_idx = 0;
1681                        erp_idx++;
1682                        erp = erp_idx < nlists ? erp + 1 : NULL;
1683                        break;
1684                } else {
1685                        page_idx -= erp->er_extoff;
1686                        break;
1687                }
1688        }
1689        *idxp = page_idx;
1690        *erp_idxp = erp_idx;
1691        return erp;
1692}
1693
1694/*
1695 * Allocate and initialize an indirection array once the space needed
1696 * for incore extents increases above XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ.
1697 */
1698void
1699xfs_iext_irec_init(
1700        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
1701{
1702        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
1703        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
1704
1705        ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
1706        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1707        ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1708
1709        erp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t), KM_NOFS);
1710
1711        if (nextents == 0) {
1712                ifp->if_u1.if_extents = kmem_alloc(XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, KM_NOFS);
1713        } else if (!ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1714                xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(ifp, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1715        } else if (ifp->if_real_bytes < XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ) {
1716                xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1717        }
1718        erp->er_extbuf = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
1719        erp->er_extcount = nextents;
1720        erp->er_extoff = 0;
1721
1722        ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTIREC;
1723        ifp->if_real_bytes = XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1724        ifp->if_bytes = nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1725        ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec = erp;
1726
1727        return;
1728}
1729
1730/*
1731 * Allocate and initialize a new entry in the indirection array.
1732 */
1733xfs_ext_irec_t *
1734xfs_iext_irec_new(
1735        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1736        int             erp_idx)        /* index for new irec */
1737{
1738        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
1739        int             i;              /* loop counter */
1740        int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1741
1742        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1743        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1744
1745        /* Resize indirection array */
1746        xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(ifp, ++nlists *
1747                                  sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1748        /*
1749         * Move records down in the array so the
1750         * new page can use erp_idx.
1751         */
1752        erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
1753        for (i = nlists - 1; i > erp_idx; i--) {
1754                memmove(&erp[i], &erp[i-1], sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1755        }
1756        ASSERT(i == erp_idx);
1757
1758        /* Initialize new extent record */
1759        erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
1760        erp[erp_idx].er_extbuf = kmem_alloc(XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, KM_NOFS);
1761        ifp->if_real_bytes = nlists * XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1762        memset(erp[erp_idx].er_extbuf, 0, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1763        erp[erp_idx].er_extcount = 0;
1764        erp[erp_idx].er_extoff = erp_idx > 0 ?
1765                erp[erp_idx-1].er_extoff + erp[erp_idx-1].er_extcount : 0;
1766        return (&erp[erp_idx]);
1767}
1768
1769/*
1770 * Remove a record from the indirection array.
1771 */
1772void
1773xfs_iext_irec_remove(
1774        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1775        int             erp_idx)        /* irec index to remove */
1776{
1777        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp;           /* indirection array pointer */
1778        int             i;              /* loop counter */
1779        int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1780
1781        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1782        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1783        erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1784        if (erp->er_extbuf) {
1785                xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1,
1786                        -erp->er_extcount);
1787                kmem_free(erp->er_extbuf);
1788        }
1789        /* Compact extent records */
1790        erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
1791        for (i = erp_idx; i < nlists - 1; i++) {
1792                memmove(&erp[i], &erp[i+1], sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1793        }
1794        /*
1795         * Manually free the last extent record from the indirection
1796         * array.  A call to xfs_iext_realloc_indirect() with a size
1797         * of zero would result in a call to xfs_iext_destroy() which
1798         * would in turn call this function again, creating a nasty
1799         * infinite loop.
1800         */
1801        if (--nlists) {
1802                xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(ifp,
1803                        nlists * sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1804        } else {
1805                kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec);
1806        }
1807        ifp->if_real_bytes = nlists * XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1808}
1809
1810/*
1811 * This is called to clean up large amounts of unused memory allocated
1812 * by the indirection array.  Before compacting anything though, verify
1813 * that the indirection array is still needed and switch back to the
1814 * linear extent list (or even the inline buffer) if possible.  The
1815 * compaction policy is as follows:
1816 *
1817 *    Full Compaction: Extents fit into a single page (or inline buffer)
1818 * Partial Compaction: Extents occupy less than 50% of allocated space
1819 *      No Compaction: Extents occupy at least 50% of allocated space
1820 */
1821void
1822xfs_iext_irec_compact(
1823        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
1824{
1825        xfs_extnum_t    nextents;       /* number of extents in file */
1826        int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1827
1828        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1829        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1830        nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1831
1832        if (nextents == 0) {
1833                xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1834        } else if (nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
1835                xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(ifp);
1836                xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(ifp, nextents);
1837        } else if (nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1838                xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(ifp);
1839        } else if (nextents < (nlists * XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) >> 1) {
1840                xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(ifp);
1841        }
1842}
1843
1844/*
1845 * Combine extents from neighboring extent pages.
1846 */
1847void
1848xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(
1849        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp)           /* inode fork pointer */
1850{
1851        xfs_ext_irec_t  *erp, *erp_next;/* pointers to irec entries */
1852        int             erp_idx = 0;    /* indirection array index */
1853        int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1854
1855        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1856        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1857        while (erp_idx < nlists - 1) {
1858                erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1859                erp_next = erp + 1;
1860                if (erp_next->er_extcount <=
1861                    (XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount)) {
1862                        memcpy(&erp->er_extbuf[erp->er_extcount],
1863                                erp_next->er_extbuf, erp_next->er_extcount *
1864                                sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1865                        erp->er_extcount += erp_next->er_extcount;
1866                        /*
1867                         * Free page before removing extent record
1868                         * so er_extoffs don't get modified in
1869                         * xfs_iext_irec_remove.
1870                         */
1871                        kmem_free(erp_next->er_extbuf);
1872                        erp_next->er_extbuf = NULL;
1873                        xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx + 1);
1874                        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1875                } else {
1876                        erp_idx++;
1877                }
1878        }
1879}
1880
1881/*
1882 * This is called to update the er_extoff field in the indirection
1883 * array when extents have been added or removed from one of the
1884 * extent lists. erp_idx contains the irec index to begin updating
1885 * at and ext_diff contains the number of extents that were added
1886 * or removed.
1887 */
1888void
1889xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(
1890        xfs_ifork_t     *ifp,           /* inode fork pointer */
1891        int             erp_idx,        /* irec index to update */
1892        int             ext_diff)       /* number of new extents */
1893{
1894        int             i;              /* loop counter */
1895        int             nlists;         /* number of irec's (ex lists */
1896
1897        ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1898        nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1899        for (i = erp_idx; i < nlists; i++) {
1900                ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[i].er_extoff += ext_diff;
1901        }
1902}
1903