linux/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
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   1/*
   2 * Generic C implementation of atomic counter operations. Usable on
   3 * UP systems only. Do not include in machine independent code.
   4 *
   5 * Originally implemented for MN10300.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
   8 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
  12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  13 * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
  14 */
  15#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  16#define __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H
  17
  18#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
  19#include <asm/barrier.h>
  20
  21/*
  22 * atomic_$op() - $op integer to atomic variable
  23 * @i: integer value to $op
  24 * @v: pointer to the atomic variable
  25 *
  26 * Atomically $ops @i to @v. Does not strictly guarantee a memory-barrier, use
  27 * smp_mb__{before,after}_atomic().
  28 */
  29
  30/*
  31 * atomic_$op_return() - $op interer to atomic variable and returns the result
  32 * @i: integer value to $op
  33 * @v: pointer to the atomic variable
  34 *
  35 * Atomically $ops @i to @v. Does imply a full memory barrier.
  36 */
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  39
  40/* we can build all atomic primitives from cmpxchg */
  41
  42#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)                                             \
  43static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  44{                                                                       \
  45        int c, old;                                                     \
  46                                                                        \
  47        c = v->counter;                                                 \
  48        while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  49                c = old;                                                \
  50}
  51
  52#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)                                      \
  53static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)              \
  54{                                                                       \
  55        int c, old;                                                     \
  56                                                                        \
  57        c = v->counter;                                                 \
  58        while ((old = cmpxchg(&v->counter, c, c c_op i)) != c)          \
  59                c = old;                                                \
  60                                                                        \
  61        return c c_op i;                                                \
  62}
  63
  64#else
  65
  66#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  67
  68#define ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)                                             \
  69static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)                      \
  70{                                                                       \
  71        unsigned long flags;                                            \
  72                                                                        \
  73        raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
  74        v->counter = v->counter c_op i;                                 \
  75        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
  76}
  77
  78#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(op, c_op)                                      \
  79static inline int atomic_##op##_return(int i, atomic_t *v)              \
  80{                                                                       \
  81        unsigned long flags;                                            \
  82        int ret;                                                        \
  83                                                                        \
  84        raw_local_irq_save(flags);                                      \
  85        ret = (v->counter = v->counter c_op i);                         \
  86        raw_local_irq_restore(flags);                                   \
  87                                                                        \
  88        return ret;                                                     \
  89}
  90
  91#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
  92
  93#ifndef atomic_add_return
  94ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(add, +)
  95#endif
  96
  97#ifndef atomic_sub_return
  98ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(sub, -)
  99#endif
 100
 101#ifndef atomic_and
 102ATOMIC_OP(and, &)
 103#endif
 104
 105#ifndef atomic_or
 106ATOMIC_OP(or, |)
 107#endif
 108
 109#ifndef atomic_xor
 110ATOMIC_OP(xor, ^)
 111#endif
 112
 113#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
 114#undef ATOMIC_OP
 115
 116/*
 117 * Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us.  Useful for
 118 * resource counting etc..
 119 */
 120
 121#define ATOMIC_INIT(i)  { (i) }
 122
 123/**
 124 * atomic_read - read atomic variable
 125 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 126 *
 127 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
 128 */
 129#ifndef atomic_read
 130#define atomic_read(v)  ACCESS_ONCE((v)->counter)
 131#endif
 132
 133/**
 134 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
 135 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
 136 * @i: required value
 137 *
 138 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
 139 */
 140#define atomic_set(v, i) (((v)->counter) = (i))
 141
 142#include <linux/irqflags.h>
 143
 144static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 145{
 146        return atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0;
 147}
 148
 149static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
 150{
 151        atomic_add_return(i, v);
 152}
 153
 154static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
 155{
 156        atomic_sub_return(i, v);
 157}
 158
 159static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
 160{
 161        atomic_add_return(1, v);
 162}
 163
 164static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
 165{
 166        atomic_sub_return(1, v);
 167}
 168
 169#define atomic_dec_return(v)            atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
 170#define atomic_inc_return(v)            atomic_add_return(1, (v))
 171
 172#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v)       (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
 173#define atomic_dec_and_test(v)          (atomic_dec_return(v) == 0)
 174#define atomic_inc_and_test(v)          (atomic_inc_return(v) == 0)
 175
 176#define atomic_xchg(ptr, v)             (xchg(&(ptr)->counter, (v)))
 177#define atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new)     (cmpxchg(&((v)->counter), (old), (new)))
 178
 179static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
 180{
 181        int c, old;
 182        c = atomic_read(v);
 183        while (c != u && (old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c + a)) != c)
 184                c = old;
 185        return c;
 186}
 187
 188#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_ATOMIC_H */
 189