linux/include/linux/swap.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
   2#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
   3
   4#include <linux/spinlock.h>
   5#include <linux/linkage.h>
   6#include <linux/mmzone.h>
   7#include <linux/list.h>
   8#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
   9#include <linux/sched.h>
  10#include <linux/node.h>
  11#include <linux/fs.h>
  12#include <linux/atomic.h>
  13#include <linux/page-flags.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15
  16struct notifier_block;
  17
  18struct bio;
  19
  20#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER        0x8000  /* set if swap priority specified */
  21#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK     0x7fff
  22#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT    0
  23#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD       0x10000 /* enable discard for swap */
  24#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE  0x20000 /* discard swap area at swapon-time */
  25#define SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES 0x40000 /* discard page-clusters after use */
  26
  27#define SWAP_FLAGS_VALID        (SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK | SWAP_FLAG_PREFER | \
  28                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD | SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_ONCE | \
  29                                 SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD_PAGES)
  30
  31static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
  32{
  33        return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
  34}
  35
  36/*
  37 * MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
  38 * be swapped to.  The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
  39 * encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache.  Using five bits
  40 * for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
  41 * on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures.  And that assumes that the architecture packs
  42 * the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
  43 */
  44#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT     5
  45
  46/*
  47 * Use some of the swap files numbers for other purposes. This
  48 * is a convenient way to hook into the VM to trigger special
  49 * actions on faults.
  50 */
  51
  52/*
  53 * NUMA node memory migration support
  54 */
  55#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
  56#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 2
  57#define SWP_MIGRATION_READ      (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  58#define SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE     (MAX_SWAPFILES + SWP_HWPOISON_NUM + 1)
  59#else
  60#define SWP_MIGRATION_NUM 0
  61#endif
  62
  63/*
  64 * Handling of hardware poisoned pages with memory corruption.
  65 */
  66#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
  67#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 1
  68#define SWP_HWPOISON            MAX_SWAPFILES
  69#else
  70#define SWP_HWPOISON_NUM 0
  71#endif
  72
  73#define MAX_SWAPFILES \
  74        ((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - SWP_MIGRATION_NUM - SWP_HWPOISON_NUM)
  75
  76/*
  77 * Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
  78 * what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
  79 * swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
  80 * old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
  81 * kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
  82 *
  83 * Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
  84 * areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
  85 * For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
  86 * bootbits...
  87 */
  88union swap_header {
  89        struct {
  90                char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
  91                char magic[10];                 /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
  92        } magic;
  93        struct {
  94                char            bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
  95                __u32           version;
  96                __u32           last_page;
  97                __u32           nr_badpages;
  98                unsigned char   sws_uuid[16];
  99                unsigned char   sws_volume[16];
 100                __u32           padding[117];
 101                __u32           badpages[1];
 102        } info;
 103};
 104
 105/*
 106 * current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
 107 * memory reclaim
 108 */
 109struct reclaim_state {
 110        unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
 111};
 112
 113#ifdef __KERNEL__
 114
 115struct address_space;
 116struct sysinfo;
 117struct writeback_control;
 118struct zone;
 119
 120/*
 121 * A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
 122 * disk blocks.  A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile.  (Where the
 123 * term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file.  Apart
 124 * from setup, they're handled identically.
 125 *
 126 * We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
 127 */
 128struct swap_extent {
 129        struct list_head list;
 130        pgoff_t start_page;
 131        pgoff_t nr_pages;
 132        sector_t start_block;
 133};
 134
 135/*
 136 * Max bad pages in the new format..
 137 */
 138#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
 139#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
 140        ((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
 141
 142enum {
 143        SWP_USED        = (1 << 0),     /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
 144        SWP_WRITEOK     = (1 << 1),     /* ok to write to this swap?    */
 145        SWP_DISCARDABLE = (1 << 2),     /* blkdev support discard */
 146        SWP_DISCARDING  = (1 << 3),     /* now discarding a free cluster */
 147        SWP_SOLIDSTATE  = (1 << 4),     /* blkdev seeks are cheap */
 148        SWP_CONTINUED   = (1 << 5),     /* swap_map has count continuation */
 149        SWP_BLKDEV      = (1 << 6),     /* its a block device */
 150        SWP_FILE        = (1 << 7),     /* set after swap_activate success */
 151        SWP_AREA_DISCARD = (1 << 8),    /* single-time swap area discards */
 152        SWP_PAGE_DISCARD = (1 << 9),    /* freed swap page-cluster discards */
 153                                        /* add others here before... */
 154        SWP_SCANNING    = (1 << 10),    /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
 155};
 156
 157#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32UL
 158#define COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX
 159
 160/*
 161 * Ratio between zone->managed_pages and the "gap" that above the per-zone
 162 * "high_wmark". While balancing nodes, We allow kswapd to shrink zones that
 163 * do not meet the (high_wmark + gap) watermark, even which already met the
 164 * high_wmark, in order to provide better per-zone lru behavior. We are ok to
 165 * spend not more than 1% of the memory for this zone balancing "gap".
 166 */
 167#define KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO 100
 168
 169#define SWAP_MAP_MAX    0x3e    /* Max duplication count, in first swap_map */
 170#define SWAP_MAP_BAD    0x3f    /* Note pageblock is bad, in first swap_map */
 171#define SWAP_HAS_CACHE  0x40    /* Flag page is cached, in first swap_map */
 172#define SWAP_CONT_MAX   0x7f    /* Max count, in each swap_map continuation */
 173#define COUNT_CONTINUED 0x80    /* See swap_map continuation for full count */
 174#define SWAP_MAP_SHMEM  0xbf    /* Owned by shmem/tmpfs, in first swap_map */
 175
 176/*
 177 * We use this to track usage of a cluster. A cluster is a block of swap disk
 178 * space with SWAPFILE_CLUSTER pages long and naturally aligns in disk. All
 179 * free clusters are organized into a list. We fetch an entry from the list to
 180 * get a free cluster.
 181 *
 182 * The data field stores next cluster if the cluster is free or cluster usage
 183 * counter otherwise. The flags field determines if a cluster is free. This is
 184 * protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
 185 */
 186struct swap_cluster_info {
 187        unsigned int data:24;
 188        unsigned int flags:8;
 189};
 190#define CLUSTER_FLAG_FREE 1 /* This cluster is free */
 191#define CLUSTER_FLAG_NEXT_NULL 2 /* This cluster has no next cluster */
 192
 193/*
 194 * We assign a cluster to each CPU, so each CPU can allocate swap entry from
 195 * its own cluster and swapout sequentially. The purpose is to optimize swapout
 196 * throughput.
 197 */
 198struct percpu_cluster {
 199        struct swap_cluster_info index; /* Current cluster index */
 200        unsigned int next; /* Likely next allocation offset */
 201};
 202
 203/*
 204 * The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
 205 */
 206struct swap_info_struct {
 207        unsigned long   flags;          /* SWP_USED etc: see above */
 208        signed short    prio;           /* swap priority of this type */
 209        struct plist_node list;         /* entry in swap_active_head */
 210        struct plist_node avail_list;   /* entry in swap_avail_head */
 211        signed char     type;           /* strange name for an index */
 212        unsigned int    max;            /* extent of the swap_map */
 213        unsigned char *swap_map;        /* vmalloc'ed array of usage counts */
 214        struct swap_cluster_info *cluster_info; /* cluster info. Only for SSD */
 215        struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_head; /* free cluster list head */
 216        struct swap_cluster_info free_cluster_tail; /* free cluster list tail */
 217        unsigned int lowest_bit;        /* index of first free in swap_map */
 218        unsigned int highest_bit;       /* index of last free in swap_map */
 219        unsigned int pages;             /* total of usable pages of swap */
 220        unsigned int inuse_pages;       /* number of those currently in use */
 221        unsigned int cluster_next;      /* likely index for next allocation */
 222        unsigned int cluster_nr;        /* countdown to next cluster search */
 223        struct percpu_cluster __percpu *percpu_cluster; /* per cpu's swap location */
 224        struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
 225        struct swap_extent first_swap_extent;
 226        struct block_device *bdev;      /* swap device or bdev of swap file */
 227        struct file *swap_file;         /* seldom referenced */
 228        unsigned int old_block_size;    /* seldom referenced */
 229#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
 230        unsigned long *frontswap_map;   /* frontswap in-use, one bit per page */
 231        atomic_t frontswap_pages;       /* frontswap pages in-use counter */
 232#endif
 233        spinlock_t lock;                /*
 234                                         * protect map scan related fields like
 235                                         * swap_map, lowest_bit, highest_bit,
 236                                         * inuse_pages, cluster_next,
 237                                         * cluster_nr, lowest_alloc,
 238                                         * highest_alloc, free/discard cluster
 239                                         * list. other fields are only changed
 240                                         * at swapon/swapoff, so are protected
 241                                         * by swap_lock. changing flags need
 242                                         * hold this lock and swap_lock. If
 243                                         * both locks need hold, hold swap_lock
 244                                         * first.
 245                                         */
 246        struct work_struct discard_work; /* discard worker */
 247        struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_head; /* list head of discard clusters */
 248        struct swap_cluster_info discard_cluster_tail; /* list tail of discard clusters */
 249};
 250
 251/* linux/mm/workingset.c */
 252void *workingset_eviction(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 253bool workingset_refault(void *shadow);
 254void workingset_activation(struct page *page);
 255extern struct list_lru workingset_shadow_nodes;
 256
 257static inline unsigned int workingset_node_pages(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 258{
 259        return node->count & RADIX_TREE_COUNT_MASK;
 260}
 261
 262static inline void workingset_node_pages_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 263{
 264        node->count++;
 265}
 266
 267static inline void workingset_node_pages_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 268{
 269        node->count--;
 270}
 271
 272static inline unsigned int workingset_node_shadows(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 273{
 274        return node->count >> RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
 275}
 276
 277static inline void workingset_node_shadows_inc(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 278{
 279        node->count += 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
 280}
 281
 282static inline void workingset_node_shadows_dec(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 283{
 284        node->count -= 1U << RADIX_TREE_COUNT_SHIFT;
 285}
 286
 287/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
 288extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
 289extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
 290extern unsigned long dirty_balance_reserve;
 291extern unsigned long nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
 292extern unsigned long nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
 293
 294/* Definition of global_page_state not available yet */
 295#define nr_free_pages() global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES)
 296
 297
 298/* linux/mm/swap.c */
 299extern void lru_cache_add(struct page *);
 300extern void lru_cache_add_anon(struct page *page);
 301extern void lru_cache_add_file(struct page *page);
 302extern void lru_add_page_tail(struct page *page, struct page *page_tail,
 303                         struct lruvec *lruvec, struct list_head *head);
 304extern void activate_page(struct page *);
 305extern void mark_page_accessed(struct page *);
 306extern void lru_add_drain(void);
 307extern void lru_add_drain_cpu(int cpu);
 308extern void lru_add_drain_all(void);
 309extern void rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
 310extern void deactivate_file_page(struct page *page);
 311extern void swap_setup(void);
 312
 313extern void add_page_to_unevictable_list(struct page *page);
 314
 315extern void lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(struct page *page,
 316                                                struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 317
 318/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
 319extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
 320                                        gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
 321extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
 322extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 323                                                  unsigned long nr_pages,
 324                                                  gfp_t gfp_mask,
 325                                                  bool may_swap);
 326extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
 327                                                gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
 328                                                struct zone *zone,
 329                                                unsigned long *nr_scanned);
 330extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
 331extern int vm_swappiness;
 332extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
 333extern unsigned long vm_total_pages;
 334
 335#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 336extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
 337extern int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio;
 338extern int sysctl_min_slab_ratio;
 339extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
 340#else
 341#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
 342static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
 343{
 344        return 0;
 345}
 346#endif
 347
 348extern int page_evictable(struct page *page);
 349extern void check_move_unevictable_pages(struct page **, int nr_pages);
 350
 351extern int kswapd_run(int nid);
 352extern void kswapd_stop(int nid);
 353#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 354static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
 355{
 356        /* root ? */
 357        if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !memcg->css.parent)
 358                return vm_swappiness;
 359
 360        return memcg->swappiness;
 361}
 362
 363#else
 364static inline int mem_cgroup_swappiness(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
 365{
 366        return vm_swappiness;
 367}
 368#endif
 369#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP
 370extern void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 371extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry);
 372#else
 373static inline void mem_cgroup_swapout(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry)
 374{
 375}
 376static inline void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t entry)
 377{
 378}
 379#endif
 380#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
 381/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
 382extern int swap_readpage(struct page *);
 383extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
 384extern void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio);
 385extern int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
 386        bio_end_io_t end_write_func);
 387extern int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
 388
 389int add_swap_extent(struct swap_info_struct *sis, unsigned long start_page,
 390                unsigned long nr_pages, sector_t start_block);
 391int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *, struct file *,
 392                sector_t *);
 393
 394/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
 395extern struct address_space swapper_spaces[];
 396#define swap_address_space(entry) (&swapper_spaces[swp_type(entry)])
 397extern unsigned long total_swapcache_pages(void);
 398extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
 399extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, struct list_head *list);
 400extern int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 401extern int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry);
 402extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 403extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
 404extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
 405extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
 406extern struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
 407extern struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 408                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 409extern struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 410                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 411                        bool *new_page_allocated);
 412extern struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, gfp_t,
 413                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr);
 414
 415/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
 416extern atomic_long_t nr_swap_pages;
 417extern long total_swap_pages;
 418
 419/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
 420static inline bool vm_swap_full(void)
 421{
 422        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages) * 2 < total_swap_pages;
 423}
 424
 425static inline long get_nr_swap_pages(void)
 426{
 427        return atomic_long_read(&nr_swap_pages);
 428}
 429
 430extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
 431extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
 432extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
 433extern int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t, gfp_t);
 434extern void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t);
 435extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
 436extern int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t);
 437extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
 438extern void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t);
 439extern int free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
 440extern int swap_type_of(dev_t, sector_t, struct block_device **);
 441extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 442extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 443extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
 444extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
 445extern int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry);
 446extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
 447extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
 448extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 449struct backing_dev_info;
 450
 451#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 452
 453#define swap_address_space(entry)               (NULL)
 454#define get_nr_swap_pages()                     0L
 455#define total_swap_pages                        0L
 456#define total_swapcache_pages()                 0UL
 457#define vm_swap_full()                          0
 458
 459#define si_swapinfo(val) \
 460        do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
 461/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
 462 * so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
 463#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
 464        page_cache_release(page)
 465#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
 466        release_pages((pages), (nr), false);
 467
 468static inline void show_swap_cache_info(void)
 469{
 470}
 471
 472#define free_swap_and_cache(swp)        is_migration_entry(swp)
 473#define swapcache_prepare(swp)          is_migration_entry(swp)
 474
 475static inline int add_swap_count_continuation(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 476{
 477        return 0;
 478}
 479
 480static inline void swap_shmem_alloc(swp_entry_t swp)
 481{
 482}
 483
 484static inline int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t swp)
 485{
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489static inline void swap_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 490{
 491}
 492
 493static inline void swapcache_free(swp_entry_t swp)
 494{
 495}
 496
 497static inline struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t swp, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 498                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
 499{
 500        return NULL;
 501}
 502
 503static inline int swap_writepage(struct page *p, struct writeback_control *wbc)
 504{
 505        return 0;
 506}
 507
 508static inline struct page *lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t swp)
 509{
 510        return NULL;
 511}
 512
 513static inline int add_to_swap(struct page *page, struct list_head *list)
 514{
 515        return 0;
 516}
 517
 518static inline int add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page, swp_entry_t entry,
 519                                                        gfp_t gfp_mask)
 520{
 521        return -1;
 522}
 523
 524static inline void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 525{
 526}
 527
 528static inline void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 529{
 530}
 531
 532static inline int page_swapcount(struct page *page)
 533{
 534        return 0;
 535}
 536
 537static inline int swp_swapcount(swp_entry_t entry)
 538{
 539        return 0;
 540}
 541
 542#define reuse_swap_page(page)   (page_mapcount(page) == 1)
 543
 544static inline int try_to_free_swap(struct page *page)
 545{
 546        return 0;
 547}
 548
 549static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
 550{
 551        swp_entry_t entry;
 552        entry.val = 0;
 553        return entry;
 554}
 555
 556#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
 557#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
 558#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */
 559