linux/include/linux/tty.h
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   1#ifndef _LINUX_TTY_H
   2#define _LINUX_TTY_H
   3
   4#include <linux/fs.h>
   5#include <linux/major.h>
   6#include <linux/termios.h>
   7#include <linux/workqueue.h>
   8#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
   9#include <linux/tty_ldisc.h>
  10#include <linux/mutex.h>
  11#include <linux/tty_flags.h>
  12#include <uapi/linux/tty.h>
  13#include <linux/rwsem.h>
  14#include <linux/llist.h>
  15
  16
  17/*
  18 * Lock subclasses for tty locks
  19 *
  20 * TTY_LOCK_NORMAL is for normal ttys and master ptys.
  21 * TTY_LOCK_SLAVE is for slave ptys only.
  22 *
  23 * Lock subclasses are necessary for handling nested locking with pty pairs.
  24 * tty locks which use nested locking:
  25 *
  26 * legacy_mutex - Nested tty locks are necessary for releasing pty pairs.
  27 *                The stable lock order is master pty first, then slave pty.
  28 * termios_rwsem - The stable lock order is tty_buffer lock->termios_rwsem.
  29 *                 Subclassing this lock enables the slave pty to hold its
  30 *                 termios_rwsem when claiming the master tty_buffer lock.
  31 * tty_buffer lock - slave ptys can claim nested buffer lock when handling
  32 *                   signal chars. The stable lock order is slave pty, then
  33 *                   master.
  34 */
  35
  36enum {
  37        TTY_LOCK_NORMAL = 0,
  38        TTY_LOCK_SLAVE,
  39};
  40
  41/*
  42 * (Note: the *_driver.minor_start values 1, 64, 128, 192 are
  43 * hardcoded at present.)
  44 */
  45#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT   4096      /* Default maximum for Unix98 ptys */
  46#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_RESERVE   1024      /* Default reserve for main devpts */
  47#define NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX       (1 << MINORBITS) /* Absolute limit */
  48
  49/*
  50 * This character is the same as _POSIX_VDISABLE: it cannot be used as
  51 * a c_cc[] character, but indicates that a particular special character
  52 * isn't in use (eg VINTR has no character etc)
  53 */
  54#define __DISABLED_CHAR '\0'
  55
  56struct tty_buffer {
  57        union {
  58                struct tty_buffer *next;
  59                struct llist_node free;
  60        };
  61        int used;
  62        int size;
  63        int commit;
  64        int read;
  65        int flags;
  66        /* Data points here */
  67        unsigned long data[0];
  68};
  69
  70/* Values for .flags field of tty_buffer */
  71#define TTYB_NORMAL     1       /* buffer has no flags buffer */
  72
  73static inline unsigned char *char_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  74{
  75        return ((unsigned char *)b->data) + ofs;
  76}
  77
  78static inline char *flag_buf_ptr(struct tty_buffer *b, int ofs)
  79{
  80        return (char *)char_buf_ptr(b, ofs) + b->size;
  81}
  82
  83struct tty_bufhead {
  84        struct tty_buffer *head;        /* Queue head */
  85        struct work_struct work;
  86        struct mutex       lock;
  87        atomic_t           priority;
  88        struct tty_buffer sentinel;
  89        struct llist_head free;         /* Free queue head */
  90        atomic_t           mem_used;    /* In-use buffers excluding free list */
  91        int                mem_limit;
  92        struct tty_buffer *tail;        /* Active buffer */
  93};
  94/*
  95 * When a break, frame error, or parity error happens, these codes are
  96 * stuffed into the flags buffer.
  97 */
  98#define TTY_NORMAL      0
  99#define TTY_BREAK       1
 100#define TTY_FRAME       2
 101#define TTY_PARITY      3
 102#define TTY_OVERRUN     4
 103
 104#define INTR_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VINTR])
 105#define QUIT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VQUIT])
 106#define ERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VERASE])
 107#define KILL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VKILL])
 108#define EOF_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOF])
 109#define TIME_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VTIME])
 110#define MIN_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VMIN])
 111#define SWTC_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSWTC])
 112#define START_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTART])
 113#define STOP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSTOP])
 114#define SUSP_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VSUSP])
 115#define EOL_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL])
 116#define REPRINT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VREPRINT])
 117#define DISCARD_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VDISCARD])
 118#define WERASE_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VWERASE])
 119#define LNEXT_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VLNEXT])
 120#define EOL2_CHAR(tty) ((tty)->termios.c_cc[VEOL2])
 121
 122#define _I_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_iflag & (f))
 123#define _O_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_oflag & (f))
 124#define _C_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_cflag & (f))
 125#define _L_FLAG(tty, f) ((tty)->termios.c_lflag & (f))
 126
 127#define I_IGNBRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNBRK)
 128#define I_BRKINT(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), BRKINT)
 129#define I_IGNPAR(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), IGNPAR)
 130#define I_PARMRK(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), PARMRK)
 131#define I_INPCK(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INPCK)
 132#define I_ISTRIP(tty)   _I_FLAG((tty), ISTRIP)
 133#define I_INLCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), INLCR)
 134#define I_IGNCR(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IGNCR)
 135#define I_ICRNL(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), ICRNL)
 136#define I_IUCLC(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUCLC)
 137#define I_IXON(tty)     _I_FLAG((tty), IXON)
 138#define I_IXANY(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXANY)
 139#define I_IXOFF(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IXOFF)
 140#define I_IMAXBEL(tty)  _I_FLAG((tty), IMAXBEL)
 141#define I_IUTF8(tty)    _I_FLAG((tty), IUTF8)
 142
 143#define O_OPOST(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OPOST)
 144#define O_OLCUC(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OLCUC)
 145#define O_ONLCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONLCR)
 146#define O_OCRNL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OCRNL)
 147#define O_ONOCR(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), ONOCR)
 148#define O_ONLRET(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), ONLRET)
 149#define O_OFILL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFILL)
 150#define O_OFDEL(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), OFDEL)
 151#define O_NLDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), NLDLY)
 152#define O_CRDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), CRDLY)
 153#define O_TABDLY(tty)   _O_FLAG((tty), TABDLY)
 154#define O_BSDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), BSDLY)
 155#define O_VTDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), VTDLY)
 156#define O_FFDLY(tty)    _O_FLAG((tty), FFDLY)
 157
 158#define C_BAUD(tty)     _C_FLAG((tty), CBAUD)
 159#define C_CSIZE(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CSIZE)
 160#define C_CSTOPB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CSTOPB)
 161#define C_CREAD(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), CREAD)
 162#define C_PARENB(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARENB)
 163#define C_PARODD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), PARODD)
 164#define C_HUPCL(tty)    _C_FLAG((tty), HUPCL)
 165#define C_CLOCAL(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CLOCAL)
 166#define C_CIBAUD(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CIBAUD)
 167#define C_CRTSCTS(tty)  _C_FLAG((tty), CRTSCTS)
 168#define C_CMSPAR(tty)   _C_FLAG((tty), CMSPAR)
 169
 170#define L_ISIG(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ISIG)
 171#define L_ICANON(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ICANON)
 172#define L_XCASE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), XCASE)
 173#define L_ECHO(tty)     _L_FLAG((tty), ECHO)
 174#define L_ECHOE(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOE)
 175#define L_ECHOK(tty)    _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOK)
 176#define L_ECHONL(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHONL)
 177#define L_NOFLSH(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), NOFLSH)
 178#define L_TOSTOP(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), TOSTOP)
 179#define L_ECHOCTL(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOCTL)
 180#define L_ECHOPRT(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOPRT)
 181#define L_ECHOKE(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), ECHOKE)
 182#define L_FLUSHO(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), FLUSHO)
 183#define L_PENDIN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), PENDIN)
 184#define L_IEXTEN(tty)   _L_FLAG((tty), IEXTEN)
 185#define L_EXTPROC(tty)  _L_FLAG((tty), EXTPROC)
 186
 187struct device;
 188struct signal_struct;
 189
 190/*
 191 * Port level information. Each device keeps its own port level information
 192 * so provide a common structure for those ports wanting to use common support
 193 * routines.
 194 *
 195 * The tty port has a different lifetime to the tty so must be kept apart.
 196 * In addition be careful as tty -> port mappings are valid for the life
 197 * of the tty object but in many cases port -> tty mappings are valid only
 198 * until a hangup so don't use the wrong path.
 199 */
 200
 201struct tty_port;
 202
 203struct tty_port_operations {
 204        /* Return 1 if the carrier is raised */
 205        int (*carrier_raised)(struct tty_port *port);
 206        /* Control the DTR line */
 207        void (*dtr_rts)(struct tty_port *port, int raise);
 208        /* Called when the last close completes or a hangup finishes
 209           IFF the port was initialized. Do not use to free resources. Called
 210           under the port mutex to serialize against activate/shutdowns */
 211        void (*shutdown)(struct tty_port *port);
 212        /* Called under the port mutex from tty_port_open, serialized using
 213           the port mutex */
 214        /* FIXME: long term getting the tty argument *out* of this would be
 215           good for consoles */
 216        int (*activate)(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 217        /* Called on the final put of a port */
 218        void (*destruct)(struct tty_port *port);
 219};
 220        
 221struct tty_port {
 222        struct tty_bufhead      buf;            /* Locked internally */
 223        struct tty_struct       *tty;           /* Back pointer */
 224        struct tty_struct       *itty;          /* internal back ptr */
 225        const struct tty_port_operations *ops;  /* Port operations */
 226        spinlock_t              lock;           /* Lock protecting tty field */
 227        int                     blocked_open;   /* Waiting to open */
 228        int                     count;          /* Usage count */
 229        wait_queue_head_t       open_wait;      /* Open waiters */
 230        wait_queue_head_t       close_wait;     /* Close waiters */
 231        wait_queue_head_t       delta_msr_wait; /* Modem status change */
 232        unsigned long           flags;          /* TTY flags ASY_*/
 233        unsigned char           console:1,      /* port is a console */
 234                                low_latency:1;  /* optional: tune for latency */
 235        struct mutex            mutex;          /* Locking */
 236        struct mutex            buf_mutex;      /* Buffer alloc lock */
 237        unsigned char           *xmit_buf;      /* Optional buffer */
 238        unsigned int            close_delay;    /* Close port delay */
 239        unsigned int            closing_wait;   /* Delay for output */
 240        int                     drain_delay;    /* Set to zero if no pure time
 241                                                   based drain is needed else
 242                                                   set to size of fifo */
 243        struct kref             kref;           /* Ref counter */
 244};
 245
 246/*
 247 * Where all of the state associated with a tty is kept while the tty
 248 * is open.  Since the termios state should be kept even if the tty
 249 * has been closed --- for things like the baud rate, etc --- it is
 250 * not stored here, but rather a pointer to the real state is stored
 251 * here.  Possible the winsize structure should have the same
 252 * treatment, but (1) the default 80x24 is usually right and (2) it's
 253 * most often used by a windowing system, which will set the correct
 254 * size each time the window is created or resized anyway.
 255 *                                              - TYT, 9/14/92
 256 */
 257
 258struct tty_operations;
 259
 260struct tty_struct {
 261        int     magic;
 262        struct kref kref;
 263        struct device *dev;
 264        struct tty_driver *driver;
 265        const struct tty_operations *ops;
 266        int index;
 267
 268        /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
 269        struct ld_semaphore ldisc_sem;
 270        struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
 271
 272        struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
 273        struct mutex legacy_mutex;
 274        struct mutex throttle_mutex;
 275        struct rw_semaphore termios_rwsem;
 276        struct mutex winsize_mutex;
 277        spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
 278        spinlock_t flow_lock;
 279        /* Termios values are protected by the termios rwsem */
 280        struct ktermios termios, termios_locked;
 281        struct termiox *termiox;        /* May be NULL for unsupported */
 282        char name[64];
 283        struct pid *pgrp;               /* Protected by ctrl lock */
 284        struct pid *session;
 285        unsigned long flags;
 286        int count;
 287        struct winsize winsize;         /* winsize_mutex */
 288        unsigned long stopped:1,        /* flow_lock */
 289                      flow_stopped:1,
 290                      unused:BITS_PER_LONG - 2;
 291        int hw_stopped;
 292        unsigned long ctrl_status:8,    /* ctrl_lock */
 293                      packet:1,
 294                      unused_ctrl:BITS_PER_LONG - 9;
 295        unsigned int receive_room;      /* Bytes free for queue */
 296        int flow_change;
 297
 298        struct tty_struct *link;
 299        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
 300        int alt_speed;          /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
 301        wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
 302        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
 303        struct work_struct hangup_work;
 304        void *disc_data;
 305        void *driver_data;
 306        struct list_head tty_files;
 307
 308#define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
 309
 310        int closing;
 311        unsigned char *write_buf;
 312        int write_cnt;
 313        /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
 314        struct work_struct SAK_work;
 315        struct tty_port *port;
 316};
 317
 318/* Each of a tty's open files has private_data pointing to tty_file_private */
 319struct tty_file_private {
 320        struct tty_struct *tty;
 321        struct file *file;
 322        struct list_head list;
 323};
 324
 325/* tty magic number */
 326#define TTY_MAGIC               0x5401
 327
 328/*
 329 * These bits are used in the flags field of the tty structure.
 330 *
 331 * So that interrupts won't be able to mess up the queues,
 332 * copy_to_cooked must be atomic with respect to itself, as must
 333 * tty->write.  Thus, you must use the inline functions set_bit() and
 334 * clear_bit() to make things atomic.
 335 */
 336#define TTY_THROTTLED           0       /* Call unthrottle() at threshold min */
 337#define TTY_IO_ERROR            1       /* Cause an I/O error (may be no ldisc too) */
 338#define TTY_OTHER_CLOSED        2       /* Other side (if any) has closed */
 339#define TTY_EXCLUSIVE           3       /* Exclusive open mode */
 340#define TTY_DEBUG               4       /* Debugging */
 341#define TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP     5       /* Call write_wakeup after queuing new */
 342#define TTY_OTHER_DONE          6       /* Closed pty has completed input processing */
 343#define TTY_LDISC_OPEN          11      /* Line discipline is open */
 344#define TTY_PTY_LOCK            16      /* pty private */
 345#define TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT      17      /* Preserve write boundaries to driver */
 346#define TTY_HUPPED              18      /* Post driver->hangup() */
 347#define TTY_LDISC_HALTED        22      /* Line discipline is halted */
 348
 349#define TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty) tty_write_flush((tty))
 350
 351/* Values for tty->flow_change */
 352#define TTY_THROTTLE_SAFE 1
 353#define TTY_UNTHROTTLE_SAFE 2
 354
 355static inline void __tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
 356{
 357        tty->flow_change = val;
 358}
 359
 360static inline void tty_set_flow_change(struct tty_struct *tty, int val)
 361{
 362        tty->flow_change = val;
 363        smp_mb();
 364}
 365
 366#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
 367extern void console_init(void);
 368extern void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty);
 369extern struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty);
 370extern void tty_vhangup_self(void);
 371extern void disassociate_ctty(int priv);
 372extern dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty);
 373extern void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p);
 374extern struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void);
 375/* tty_io.c */
 376extern int __init tty_init(void);
 377#else
 378static inline void console_init(void)
 379{ }
 380static inline void tty_kref_put(struct tty_struct *tty)
 381{ }
 382static inline struct pid *tty_get_pgrp(struct tty_struct *tty)
 383{ return NULL; }
 384static inline void tty_vhangup_self(void)
 385{ }
 386static inline void disassociate_ctty(int priv)
 387{ }
 388static inline dev_t tty_devnum(struct tty_struct *tty)
 389{ return 0; }
 390static inline void proc_clear_tty(struct task_struct *p)
 391{ }
 392static inline struct tty_struct *get_current_tty(void)
 393{ return NULL; }
 394/* tty_io.c */
 395static inline int __init tty_init(void)
 396{ return 0; }
 397#endif
 398
 399extern void tty_write_flush(struct tty_struct *);
 400
 401extern struct ktermios tty_std_termios;
 402
 403extern int vcs_init(void);
 404
 405extern struct class *tty_class;
 406
 407/**
 408 *      tty_kref_get            -       get a tty reference
 409 *      @tty: tty device
 410 *
 411 *      Return a new reference to a tty object. The caller must hold
 412 *      sufficient locks/counts to ensure that their existing reference cannot
 413 *      go away
 414 */
 415
 416static inline struct tty_struct *tty_kref_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
 417{
 418        if (tty)
 419                kref_get(&tty->kref);
 420        return tty;
 421}
 422
 423extern int tty_paranoia_check(struct tty_struct *tty, struct inode *inode,
 424                              const char *routine);
 425extern const char *tty_name(const struct tty_struct *tty);
 426extern void tty_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
 427extern int tty_check_change(struct tty_struct *tty);
 428extern void __stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 429extern void stop_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 430extern void __start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 431extern void start_tty(struct tty_struct *tty);
 432extern int tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 433extern int tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *driver);
 434extern struct device *tty_register_device(struct tty_driver *driver,
 435                                          unsigned index, struct device *dev);
 436extern struct device *tty_register_device_attr(struct tty_driver *driver,
 437                                unsigned index, struct device *device,
 438                                void *drvdata,
 439                                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 440extern void tty_unregister_device(struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 441extern int tty_read_raw_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *bufp,
 442                             int buflen);
 443extern void tty_write_message(struct tty_struct *tty, char *msg);
 444extern int tty_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
 445extern int tty_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c);
 446extern int tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 447extern int tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 448extern void tty_driver_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 449extern void tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 450extern void tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 451extern int tty_throttle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 452extern int tty_unthrottle_safe(struct tty_struct *tty);
 453extern int tty_do_resize(struct tty_struct *tty, struct winsize *ws);
 454extern void tty_driver_remove_tty(struct tty_driver *driver,
 455                                  struct tty_struct *tty);
 456extern void tty_free_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 457extern int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void);
 458extern int is_ignored(int sig);
 459extern int tty_signal(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty);
 460extern void tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 461extern void tty_vhangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 462extern int tty_hung_up_p(struct file *filp);
 463extern void do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 464extern void __do_SAK(struct tty_struct *tty);
 465extern void no_tty(void);
 466extern void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port);
 467extern void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld);
 468extern void tty_buffer_init(struct tty_port *port);
 469extern void tty_buffer_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_port *port);
 470extern speed_t tty_termios_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 471extern speed_t tty_termios_input_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios);
 472extern void tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(struct ktermios *termios,
 473                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 474extern void tty_encode_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty,
 475                                                speed_t ibaud, speed_t obaud);
 476
 477/**
 478 *      tty_get_baud_rate       -       get tty bit rates
 479 *      @tty: tty to query
 480 *
 481 *      Returns the baud rate as an integer for this terminal. The
 482 *      termios lock must be held by the caller and the terminal bit
 483 *      flags may be updated.
 484 *
 485 *      Locking: none
 486 */
 487static inline speed_t tty_get_baud_rate(struct tty_struct *tty)
 488{
 489        return tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios);
 490}
 491
 492extern void tty_termios_copy_hw(struct ktermios *new, struct ktermios *old);
 493extern int tty_termios_hw_change(struct ktermios *a, struct ktermios *b);
 494extern int tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *kt);
 495
 496extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *);
 497extern void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *);
 498extern struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *);
 499extern void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 500extern const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops;
 501
 502extern void tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
 503extern void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty);
 504
 505extern long tty_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 506extern int tty_mode_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 507                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 508extern int tty_perform_flush(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
 509extern void tty_default_fops(struct file_operations *fops);
 510extern struct tty_struct *alloc_tty_struct(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
 511extern int tty_alloc_file(struct file *file);
 512extern void tty_add_file(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
 513extern void tty_free_file(struct file *file);
 514extern void free_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
 515extern void deinitialize_tty_struct(struct tty_struct *tty);
 516extern struct tty_struct *tty_init_dev(struct tty_driver *driver, int idx);
 517extern int tty_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
 518extern int tty_init_termios(struct tty_struct *tty);
 519extern int tty_standard_install(struct tty_driver *driver,
 520                struct tty_struct *tty);
 521
 522extern struct mutex tty_mutex;
 523extern spinlock_t tty_files_lock;
 524
 525#define tty_is_writelocked(tty)  (mutex_is_locked(&tty->atomic_write_lock))
 526
 527extern void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port);
 528extern void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
 529                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index);
 530extern struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
 531                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 532                struct device *device);
 533extern struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
 534                struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
 535                struct device *device, void *drvdata,
 536                const struct attribute_group **attr_grp);
 537extern int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 538extern void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port);
 539extern void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port);
 540extern void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port);
 541
 542static inline struct tty_port *tty_port_get(struct tty_port *port)
 543{
 544        if (port && kref_get_unless_zero(&port->kref))
 545                return port;
 546        return NULL;
 547}
 548
 549/* If the cts flow control is enabled, return true. */
 550static inline bool tty_port_cts_enabled(struct tty_port *port)
 551{
 552        return port->flags & ASYNC_CTS_FLOW;
 553}
 554
 555extern struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port);
 556extern void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 557extern int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port);
 558extern void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 559extern void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port);
 560extern void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port);
 561extern void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal);
 562extern void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port);
 563extern int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
 564                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 565extern int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
 566                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 567extern void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty);
 568extern void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port,
 569                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 570extern int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
 571                                struct tty_struct *tty);
 572extern int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port,
 573                                struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp);
 574static inline int tty_port_users(struct tty_port *port)
 575{
 576        return port->count + port->blocked_open;
 577}
 578
 579extern int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc);
 580extern int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc);
 581extern int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc);
 582extern int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty);
 583extern void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty);
 584extern void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty);
 585extern void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty);
 586extern void tty_ldisc_begin(void);
 587
 588static inline int tty_ldisc_receive_buf(struct tty_ldisc *ld, unsigned char *p,
 589                                        char *f, int count)
 590{
 591        if (ld->ops->receive_buf2)
 592                count = ld->ops->receive_buf2(ld->tty, p, f, count);
 593        else {
 594                count = min_t(int, count, ld->tty->receive_room);
 595                if (count)
 596                        ld->ops->receive_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
 597        }
 598        return count;
 599}
 600
 601
 602/* n_tty.c */
 603extern struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
 604extern void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops);
 605
 606/* tty_audit.c */
 607#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 608extern void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char *data,
 609                               size_t size, unsigned icanon);
 610extern void tty_audit_exit(void);
 611extern void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
 612extern void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch);
 613extern void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty);
 614extern int tty_audit_push_current(void);
 615#else
 616static inline void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty,
 617                unsigned char *data, size_t size, unsigned icanon)
 618{
 619}
 620static inline void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
 621{
 622}
 623static inline void tty_audit_exit(void)
 624{
 625}
 626static inline void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
 627{
 628}
 629static inline void tty_audit_push(struct tty_struct *tty)
 630{
 631}
 632static inline int tty_audit_push_current(void)
 633{
 634        return 0;
 635}
 636#endif
 637
 638/* tty_ioctl.c */
 639extern int n_tty_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 640                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 641extern long n_tty_compat_ioctl_helper(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
 642                       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 643
 644/* vt.c */
 645
 646extern int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 647                    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 648
 649extern long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
 650                     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 651
 652/* tty_mutex.c */
 653/* functions for preparation of BKL removal */
 654extern void __lockfunc tty_lock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 655extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty);
 656extern void __lockfunc tty_lock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 657extern void __lockfunc tty_unlock_slave(struct tty_struct *tty);
 658extern void tty_set_lock_subclass(struct tty_struct *tty);
 659/*
 660 * this shall be called only from where BTM is held (like close)
 661 *
 662 * We need this to ensure nobody waits for us to finish while we are waiting.
 663 * Without this we were encountering system stalls.
 664 *
 665 * This should be indeed removed with BTM removal later.
 666 *
 667 * Locking: BTM required. Nobody is allowed to hold port->mutex.
 668 */
 669static inline void tty_wait_until_sent_from_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
 670                long timeout)
 671{
 672        tty_unlock(tty); /* tty->ops->close holds the BTM, drop it while waiting */
 673        tty_wait_until_sent(tty, timeout);
 674        tty_lock(tty);
 675}
 676
 677/*
 678 * wait_event_interruptible_tty -- wait for a condition with the tty lock held
 679 *
 680 * The condition we are waiting for might take a long time to
 681 * become true, or might depend on another thread taking the
 682 * BTM. In either case, we need to drop the BTM to guarantee
 683 * forward progress. This is a leftover from the conversion
 684 * from the BKL and should eventually get removed as the BTM
 685 * falls out of use.
 686 *
 687 * Do not use in new code.
 688 */
 689#define wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition)                \
 690({                                                                      \
 691        int __ret = 0;                                                  \
 692        if (!(condition))                                               \
 693                __ret = __wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq,         \
 694                                                       condition);      \
 695        __ret;                                                          \
 696})
 697
 698#define __wait_event_interruptible_tty(tty, wq, condition)              \
 699        ___wait_event(wq, condition, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0,          \
 700                        tty_unlock(tty);                                \
 701                        schedule();                                     \
 702                        tty_lock(tty))
 703
 704#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 705extern void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 706extern void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *);
 707#else
 708static inline void proc_tty_register_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 709static inline void proc_tty_unregister_driver(struct tty_driver *d) {}
 710#endif
 711
 712#define tty_debug(tty, f, args...)                                      \
 713        do {                                                            \
 714                printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: " f, __func__,               \
 715                       tty_name(tty), ##args);                          \
 716        } while (0)
 717
 718#endif
 719