linux/include/net/genetlink.h
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   1#ifndef __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   2#define __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H
   3
   4#include <linux/genetlink.h>
   5#include <net/netlink.h>
   6#include <net/net_namespace.h>
   7
   8#define GENLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE - GENL_HDRLEN)
   9
  10/**
  11 * struct genl_multicast_group - generic netlink multicast group
  12 * @name: name of the multicast group, names are per-family
  13 */
  14struct genl_multicast_group {
  15        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  16};
  17
  18struct genl_ops;
  19struct genl_info;
  20
  21/**
  22 * struct genl_family - generic netlink family
  23 * @id: protocol family idenfitier
  24 * @hdrsize: length of user specific header in bytes
  25 * @name: name of family
  26 * @version: protocol version
  27 * @maxattr: maximum number of attributes supported
  28 * @netnsok: set to true if the family can handle network
  29 *      namespaces and should be presented in all of them
  30 * @parallel_ops: operations can be called in parallel and aren't
  31 *      synchronized by the core genetlink code
  32 * @pre_doit: called before an operation's doit callback, it may
  33 *      do additional, common, filtering and return an error
  34 * @post_doit: called after an operation's doit callback, it may
  35 *      undo operations done by pre_doit, for example release locks
  36 * @mcast_bind: a socket bound to the given multicast group (which
  37 *      is given as the offset into the groups array)
  38 * @mcast_unbind: a socket was unbound from the given multicast group.
  39 *      Note that unbind() will not be called symmetrically if the
  40 *      generic netlink family is removed while there are still open
  41 *      sockets.
  42 * @attrbuf: buffer to store parsed attributes
  43 * @family_list: family list
  44 * @mcgrps: multicast groups used by this family (private)
  45 * @n_mcgrps: number of multicast groups (private)
  46 * @mcgrp_offset: starting number of multicast group IDs in this family
  47 * @ops: the operations supported by this family (private)
  48 * @n_ops: number of operations supported by this family (private)
  49 */
  50struct genl_family {
  51        unsigned int            id;
  52        unsigned int            hdrsize;
  53        char                    name[GENL_NAMSIZ];
  54        unsigned int            version;
  55        unsigned int            maxattr;
  56        bool                    netnsok;
  57        bool                    parallel_ops;
  58        int                     (*pre_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  59                                            struct sk_buff *skb,
  60                                            struct genl_info *info);
  61        void                    (*post_doit)(const struct genl_ops *ops,
  62                                             struct sk_buff *skb,
  63                                             struct genl_info *info);
  64        int                     (*mcast_bind)(struct net *net, int group);
  65        void                    (*mcast_unbind)(struct net *net, int group);
  66        struct nlattr **        attrbuf;        /* private */
  67        const struct genl_ops * ops;            /* private */
  68        const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps; /* private */
  69        unsigned int            n_ops;          /* private */
  70        unsigned int            n_mcgrps;       /* private */
  71        unsigned int            mcgrp_offset;   /* private */
  72        struct list_head        family_list;    /* private */
  73        struct module           *module;
  74};
  75
  76/**
  77 * struct genl_info - receiving information
  78 * @snd_seq: sending sequence number
  79 * @snd_portid: netlink portid of sender
  80 * @nlhdr: netlink message header
  81 * @genlhdr: generic netlink message header
  82 * @userhdr: user specific header
  83 * @attrs: netlink attributes
  84 * @_net: network namespace
  85 * @user_ptr: user pointers
  86 * @dst_sk: destination socket
  87 */
  88struct genl_info {
  89        u32                     snd_seq;
  90        u32                     snd_portid;
  91        struct nlmsghdr *       nlhdr;
  92        struct genlmsghdr *     genlhdr;
  93        void *                  userhdr;
  94        struct nlattr **        attrs;
  95        possible_net_t          _net;
  96        void *                  user_ptr[2];
  97        struct sock *           dst_sk;
  98};
  99
 100static inline struct net *genl_info_net(struct genl_info *info)
 101{
 102        return read_pnet(&info->_net);
 103}
 104
 105static inline void genl_info_net_set(struct genl_info *info, struct net *net)
 106{
 107        write_pnet(&info->_net, net);
 108}
 109
 110/**
 111 * struct genl_ops - generic netlink operations
 112 * @cmd: command identifier
 113 * @internal_flags: flags used by the family
 114 * @flags: flags
 115 * @policy: attribute validation policy
 116 * @doit: standard command callback
 117 * @dumpit: callback for dumpers
 118 * @done: completion callback for dumps
 119 * @ops_list: operations list
 120 */
 121struct genl_ops {
 122        const struct nla_policy *policy;
 123        int                    (*doit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 124                                       struct genl_info *info);
 125        int                    (*dumpit)(struct sk_buff *skb,
 126                                         struct netlink_callback *cb);
 127        int                    (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb);
 128        u8                      cmd;
 129        u8                      internal_flags;
 130        u8                      flags;
 131};
 132
 133int __genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family);
 134
 135static inline int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
 136{
 137        family->module = THIS_MODULE;
 138        return __genl_register_family(family);
 139}
 140
 141/**
 142 * genl_register_family_with_ops - register a generic netlink family with ops
 143 * @family: generic netlink family
 144 * @ops: operations to be registered
 145 * @n_ops: number of elements to register
 146 *
 147 * Registers the specified family and operations from the specified table.
 148 * Only one family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 149 *
 150 * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
 151 * be automatically generated and assigned.
 152 *
 153 * Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified for every registered
 154 * operation or the function will fail. Only one operation structure per
 155 * command identifier may be registered.
 156 *
 157 * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations
 158 * structure.
 159 *
 160 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 161 */
 162static inline int
 163_genl_register_family_with_ops_grps(struct genl_family *family,
 164                                    const struct genl_ops *ops, size_t n_ops,
 165                                    const struct genl_multicast_group *mcgrps,
 166                                    size_t n_mcgrps)
 167{
 168        family->module = THIS_MODULE;
 169        family->ops = ops;
 170        family->n_ops = n_ops;
 171        family->mcgrps = mcgrps;
 172        family->n_mcgrps = n_mcgrps;
 173        return __genl_register_family(family);
 174}
 175
 176#define genl_register_family_with_ops(family, ops)                      \
 177        _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family),                   \
 178                                            (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops),     \
 179                                            NULL, 0)
 180#define genl_register_family_with_ops_groups(family, ops, grps) \
 181        _genl_register_family_with_ops_grps((family),                   \
 182                                            (ops), ARRAY_SIZE(ops),     \
 183                                            (grps), ARRAY_SIZE(grps))
 184
 185int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family);
 186void genl_notify(struct genl_family *family,
 187                 struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 portid,
 188                 u32 group, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, gfp_t flags);
 189
 190struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new_unicast(size_t payload, struct genl_info *info,
 191                                    gfp_t flags);
 192void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 193                  struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd);
 194
 195/**
 196 * genlmsg_nlhdr - Obtain netlink header from user specified header
 197 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 198 * @family: generic netlink family
 199 *
 200 * Returns pointer to netlink header.
 201 */
 202static inline struct nlmsghdr *genlmsg_nlhdr(void *user_hdr,
 203                                             struct genl_family *family)
 204{
 205        return (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)user_hdr -
 206                                   family->hdrsize -
 207                                   GENL_HDRLEN -
 208                                   NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 209}
 210
 211/**
 212 * genlmsg_parse - parse attributes of a genetlink message
 213 * @nlh: netlink message header
 214 * @family: genetlink message family
 215 * @tb: destination array with maxtype+1 elements
 216 * @maxtype: maximum attribute type to be expected
 217 * @policy: validation policy
 218 * */
 219static inline int genlmsg_parse(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
 220                                const struct genl_family *family,
 221                                struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
 222                                const struct nla_policy *policy)
 223{
 224        return nlmsg_parse(nlh, family->hdrsize + GENL_HDRLEN, tb, maxtype,
 225                           policy);
 226}
 227
 228/**
 229 * genl_dump_check_consistent - check if sequence is consistent and advertise if not
 230 * @cb: netlink callback structure that stores the sequence number
 231 * @user_hdr: user header as returned from genlmsg_put()
 232 * @family: generic netlink family
 233 *
 234 * Cf. nl_dump_check_consistent(), this just provides a wrapper to make it
 235 * simpler to use with generic netlink.
 236 */
 237static inline void genl_dump_check_consistent(struct netlink_callback *cb,
 238                                              void *user_hdr,
 239                                              struct genl_family *family)
 240{
 241        nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, genlmsg_nlhdr(user_hdr, family));
 242}
 243
 244/**
 245 * genlmsg_put_reply - Add generic netlink header to a reply message
 246 * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
 247 * @info: receiver info
 248 * @family: generic netlink family
 249 * @flags: netlink message flags
 250 * @cmd: generic netlink command
 251 *
 252 * Returns pointer to user specific header
 253 */
 254static inline void *genlmsg_put_reply(struct sk_buff *skb,
 255                                      struct genl_info *info,
 256                                      struct genl_family *family,
 257                                      int flags, u8 cmd)
 258{
 259        return genlmsg_put(skb, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq, family,
 260                           flags, cmd);
 261}
 262
 263/**
 264 * genlmsg_end - Finalize a generic netlink message
 265 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 266 * @hdr: user specific header
 267 */
 268static inline void genlmsg_end(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 269{
 270        nlmsg_end(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 271}
 272
 273/**
 274 * genlmsg_cancel - Cancel construction of a generic netlink message
 275 * @skb: socket buffer the message is stored in
 276 * @hdr: generic netlink message header
 277 */
 278static inline void genlmsg_cancel(struct sk_buff *skb, void *hdr)
 279{
 280        if (hdr)
 281                nlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 282}
 283
 284/**
 285 * genlmsg_multicast_netns - multicast a netlink message to a specific netns
 286 * @family: the generic netlink family
 287 * @net: the net namespace
 288 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 289 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 290 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 291 * @flags: allocation flags
 292 */
 293static inline int genlmsg_multicast_netns(struct genl_family *family,
 294                                          struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 295                                          u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 296{
 297        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 298                return -EINVAL;
 299        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 300        return nlmsg_multicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
 301}
 302
 303/**
 304 * genlmsg_multicast - multicast a netlink message to the default netns
 305 * @family: the generic netlink family
 306 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 307 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 308 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 309 * @flags: allocation flags
 310 */
 311static inline int genlmsg_multicast(struct genl_family *family,
 312                                    struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 313                                    unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
 314{
 315        return genlmsg_multicast_netns(family, &init_net, skb,
 316                                       portid, group, flags);
 317}
 318
 319/**
 320 * genlmsg_multicast_allns - multicast a netlink message to all net namespaces
 321 * @family: the generic netlink family
 322 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 323 * @portid: own netlink portid to avoid sending to yourself
 324 * @group: offset of multicast group in groups array
 325 * @flags: allocation flags
 326 *
 327 * This function must hold the RTNL or rcu_read_lock().
 328 */
 329int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct genl_family *family,
 330                            struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
 331                            unsigned int group, gfp_t flags);
 332
 333/**
 334 * genlmsg_unicast - unicast a netlink message
 335 * @skb: netlink message as socket buffer
 336 * @portid: netlink portid of the destination socket
 337 */
 338static inline int genlmsg_unicast(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid)
 339{
 340        return nlmsg_unicast(net->genl_sock, skb, portid);
 341}
 342
 343/**
 344 * genlmsg_reply - reply to a request
 345 * @skb: netlink message to be sent back
 346 * @info: receiver information
 347 */
 348static inline int genlmsg_reply(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 349{
 350        return genlmsg_unicast(genl_info_net(info), skb, info->snd_portid);
 351}
 352
 353/**
 354 * gennlmsg_data - head of message payload
 355 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 356 */
 357static inline void *genlmsg_data(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 358{
 359        return ((unsigned char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN);
 360}
 361
 362/**
 363 * genlmsg_len - length of message payload
 364 * @gnlh: genetlink message header
 365 */
 366static inline int genlmsg_len(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh)
 367{
 368        struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((unsigned char *)gnlh -
 369                                                        NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 370        return (nlh->nlmsg_len - GENL_HDRLEN - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
 371}
 372
 373/**
 374 * genlmsg_msg_size - length of genetlink message not including padding
 375 * @payload: length of message payload
 376 */
 377static inline int genlmsg_msg_size(int payload)
 378{
 379        return GENL_HDRLEN + payload;
 380}
 381
 382/**
 383 * genlmsg_total_size - length of genetlink message including padding
 384 * @payload: length of message payload
 385 */
 386static inline int genlmsg_total_size(int payload)
 387{
 388        return NLMSG_ALIGN(genlmsg_msg_size(payload));
 389}
 390
 391/**
 392 * genlmsg_new - Allocate a new generic netlink message
 393 * @payload: size of the message payload
 394 * @flags: the type of memory to allocate.
 395 */
 396static inline struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new(size_t payload, gfp_t flags)
 397{
 398        return nlmsg_new(genlmsg_total_size(payload), flags);
 399}
 400
 401/**
 402 * genl_set_err - report error to genetlink broadcast listeners
 403 * @family: the generic netlink family
 404 * @net: the network namespace to report the error to
 405 * @portid: the PORTID of a process that we want to skip (if any)
 406 * @group: the broadcast group that will notice the error
 407 *      (this is the offset of the multicast group in the groups array)
 408 * @code: error code, must be negative (as usual in kernelspace)
 409 *
 410 * This function returns the number of broadcast listeners that have set the
 411 * NETLINK_RECV_NO_ENOBUFS socket option.
 412 */
 413static inline int genl_set_err(struct genl_family *family, struct net *net,
 414                               u32 portid, u32 group, int code)
 415{
 416        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 417                return -EINVAL;
 418        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 419        return netlink_set_err(net->genl_sock, portid, group, code);
 420}
 421
 422static inline int genl_has_listeners(struct genl_family *family,
 423                                     struct net *net, unsigned int group)
 424{
 425        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
 426                return -EINVAL;
 427        group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
 428        return netlink_has_listeners(net->genl_sock, group);
 429}
 430#endif  /* __NET_GENERIC_NETLINK_H */
 431