linux/mm/nobootmem.c
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   1/*
   2 *  bootmem - A boot-time physical memory allocator and configurator
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar
   5 *                1999 Kanoj Sarcar, SGI
   6 *                2008 Johannes Weiner
   7 *
   8 * Access to this subsystem has to be serialized externally (which is true
   9 * for the boot process anyway).
  10 */
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/pfn.h>
  13#include <linux/slab.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/export.h>
  16#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  17#include <linux/range.h>
  18#include <linux/memblock.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/bug.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22#include <asm/processor.h>
  23
  24#include "internal.h"
  25
  26#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
  27struct pglist_data __refdata contig_page_data;
  28EXPORT_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
  29#endif
  30
  31unsigned long max_low_pfn;
  32unsigned long min_low_pfn;
  33unsigned long max_pfn;
  34
  35static void * __init __alloc_memory_core_early(int nid, u64 size, u64 align,
  36                                        u64 goal, u64 limit)
  37{
  38        void *ptr;
  39        u64 addr;
  40        ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
  41
  42        if (limit > memblock.current_limit)
  43                limit = memblock.current_limit;
  44
  45again:
  46        addr = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, goal, limit, nid,
  47                                           flags);
  48        if (!addr && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
  49                flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
  50                pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
  51                        &size);
  52                goto again;
  53        }
  54        if (!addr)
  55                return NULL;
  56
  57        if (memblock_reserve(addr, size))
  58                return NULL;
  59
  60        ptr = phys_to_virt(addr);
  61        memset(ptr, 0, size);
  62        /*
  63         * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
  64         * are never reported as leaks.
  65         */
  66        kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
  67        return ptr;
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * free_bootmem_late - free bootmem pages directly to page allocator
  72 * @addr: starting address of the range
  73 * @size: size of the range in bytes
  74 *
  75 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
  76 * down, but we are still initializing the system.  Pages are given directly
  77 * to the page allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
  78 */
  79void __init free_bootmem_late(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
  80{
  81        unsigned long cursor, end;
  82
  83        kmemleak_free_part(__va(addr), size);
  84
  85        cursor = PFN_UP(addr);
  86        end = PFN_DOWN(addr + size);
  87
  88        for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
  89                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), cursor, 0);
  90                totalram_pages++;
  91        }
  92}
  93
  94static void __init __free_pages_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  95{
  96        int order;
  97
  98        while (start < end) {
  99                order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1UL, __ffs(start));
 100
 101                while (start + (1UL << order) > end)
 102                        order--;
 103
 104                __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), start, order);
 105
 106                start += (1UL << order);
 107        }
 108}
 109
 110static unsigned long __init __free_memory_core(phys_addr_t start,
 111                                 phys_addr_t end)
 112{
 113        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(start);
 114        unsigned long end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long,
 115                                      PFN_DOWN(end), max_low_pfn);
 116
 117        if (start_pfn > end_pfn)
 118                return 0;
 119
 120        __free_pages_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 121
 122        return end_pfn - start_pfn;
 123}
 124
 125static unsigned long __init free_low_memory_core_early(void)
 126{
 127        unsigned long count = 0;
 128        phys_addr_t start, end;
 129        u64 i;
 130
 131        memblock_clear_hotplug(0, -1);
 132
 133        for_each_reserved_mem_region(i, &start, &end)
 134                reserve_bootmem_region(start, end);
 135
 136        for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, &start, &end,
 137                                NULL)
 138                count += __free_memory_core(start, end);
 139
 140#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
 141        {
 142                phys_addr_t size;
 143
 144                /* Free memblock.reserved array if it was allocated */
 145                size = get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(&start);
 146                if (size)
 147                        count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
 148
 149                /* Free memblock.memory array if it was allocated */
 150                size = get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(&start);
 151                if (size)
 152                        count += __free_memory_core(start, start + size);
 153        }
 154#endif
 155
 156        return count;
 157}
 158
 159static int reset_managed_pages_done __initdata;
 160
 161void reset_node_managed_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
 162{
 163        struct zone *z;
 164
 165        for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
 166                z->managed_pages = 0;
 167}
 168
 169void __init reset_all_zones_managed_pages(void)
 170{
 171        struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 172
 173        if (reset_managed_pages_done)
 174                return;
 175
 176        for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
 177                reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
 178
 179        reset_managed_pages_done = 1;
 180}
 181
 182/**
 183 * free_all_bootmem - release free pages to the buddy allocator
 184 *
 185 * Returns the number of pages actually released.
 186 */
 187unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem(void)
 188{
 189        unsigned long pages;
 190
 191        reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
 192
 193        /*
 194         * We need to use NUMA_NO_NODE instead of NODE_DATA(0)->node_id
 195         *  because in some case like Node0 doesn't have RAM installed
 196         *  low ram will be on Node1
 197         */
 198        pages = free_low_memory_core_early();
 199        totalram_pages += pages;
 200
 201        return pages;
 202}
 203
 204/**
 205 * free_bootmem_node - mark a page range as usable
 206 * @pgdat: node the range resides on
 207 * @physaddr: starting address of the range
 208 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 209 *
 210 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 211 *
 212 * The range must reside completely on the specified node.
 213 */
 214void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long physaddr,
 215                              unsigned long size)
 216{
 217        memblock_free(physaddr, size);
 218}
 219
 220/**
 221 * free_bootmem - mark a page range as usable
 222 * @addr: starting address of the range
 223 * @size: size of the range in bytes
 224 *
 225 * Partial pages will be considered reserved and left as they are.
 226 *
 227 * The range must be contiguous but may span node boundaries.
 228 */
 229void __init free_bootmem(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
 230{
 231        memblock_free(addr, size);
 232}
 233
 234static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 235                                        unsigned long align,
 236                                        unsigned long goal,
 237                                        unsigned long limit)
 238{
 239        void *ptr;
 240
 241        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 242                return kzalloc(size, GFP_NOWAIT);
 243
 244restart:
 245
 246        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align, goal, limit);
 247
 248        if (ptr)
 249                return ptr;
 250
 251        if (goal != 0) {
 252                goal = 0;
 253                goto restart;
 254        }
 255
 256        return NULL;
 257}
 258
 259/**
 260 * __alloc_bootmem_nopanic - allocate boot memory without panicking
 261 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 262 * @align: alignment of the region
 263 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 264 *
 265 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 266 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 267 *
 268 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 269 *
 270 * Returns NULL on failure.
 271 */
 272void * __init __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 273                                        unsigned long goal)
 274{
 275        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 276
 277        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 278}
 279
 280static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 281                                        unsigned long goal, unsigned long limit)
 282{
 283        void *mem = ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal, limit);
 284
 285        if (mem)
 286                return mem;
 287        /*
 288         * Whoops, we cannot satisfy the allocation request.
 289         */
 290        printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 291        panic("Out of memory");
 292        return NULL;
 293}
 294
 295/**
 296 * __alloc_bootmem - allocate boot memory
 297 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 298 * @align: alignment of the region
 299 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 300 *
 301 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 302 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 303 *
 304 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 305 *
 306 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 307 */
 308void * __init __alloc_bootmem(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 309                              unsigned long goal)
 310{
 311        unsigned long limit = -1UL;
 312
 313        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, limit);
 314}
 315
 316void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat,
 317                                                   unsigned long size,
 318                                                   unsigned long align,
 319                                                   unsigned long goal,
 320                                                   unsigned long limit)
 321{
 322        void *ptr;
 323
 324again:
 325        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align,
 326                                        goal, limit);
 327        if (ptr)
 328                return ptr;
 329
 330        ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(NUMA_NO_NODE, size, align,
 331                                        goal, limit);
 332        if (ptr)
 333                return ptr;
 334
 335        if (goal) {
 336                goal = 0;
 337                goto again;
 338        }
 339
 340        return NULL;
 341}
 342
 343void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 344                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 345{
 346        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 347                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 348
 349        return ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 350}
 351
 352static void * __init ___alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 353                                    unsigned long align, unsigned long goal,
 354                                    unsigned long limit)
 355{
 356        void *ptr;
 357
 358        ptr = ___alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(pgdat, size, align, goal, limit);
 359        if (ptr)
 360                return ptr;
 361
 362        printk(KERN_ALERT "bootmem alloc of %lu bytes failed!\n", size);
 363        panic("Out of memory");
 364        return NULL;
 365}
 366
 367/**
 368 * __alloc_bootmem_node - allocate boot memory from a specific node
 369 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 370 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 371 * @align: alignment of the region
 372 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 373 *
 374 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 375 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 376 *
 377 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 378 * can not hold the requested memory.
 379 *
 380 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 381 */
 382void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 383                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 384{
 385        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 386                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 387
 388        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal, 0);
 389}
 390
 391void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 392                                   unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 393{
 394        return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal);
 395}
 396
 397#ifndef ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT
 398#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT  0xffffffffUL
 399#endif
 400
 401/**
 402 * __alloc_bootmem_low - allocate low boot memory
 403 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 404 * @align: alignment of the region
 405 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 406 *
 407 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 408 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 409 *
 410 * Allocation may happen on any node in the system.
 411 *
 412 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 413 */
 414void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
 415                                  unsigned long goal)
 416{
 417        return ___alloc_bootmem(size, align, goal, ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 418}
 419
 420void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_nopanic(unsigned long size,
 421                                          unsigned long align,
 422                                          unsigned long goal)
 423{
 424        return ___alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal,
 425                                        ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 426}
 427
 428/**
 429 * __alloc_bootmem_low_node - allocate low boot memory from a specific node
 430 * @pgdat: node to allocate from
 431 * @size: size of the request in bytes
 432 * @align: alignment of the region
 433 * @goal: preferred starting address of the region
 434 *
 435 * The goal is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation will
 436 * fall back to memory below @goal.
 437 *
 438 * Allocation may fall back to any node in the system if the specified node
 439 * can not hold the requested memory.
 440 *
 441 * The function panics if the request can not be satisfied.
 442 */
 443void * __init __alloc_bootmem_low_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size,
 444                                       unsigned long align, unsigned long goal)
 445{
 446        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
 447                return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id);
 448
 449        return ___alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal,
 450                                     ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT);
 451}
 452