linux/net/ethernet/eth.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              Ethernet-type device handling.
   7 *
   8 * Version:     @(#)eth.c       1.0.7   05/25/93
   9 *
  10 * Authors:     Ross Biro
  11 *              Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
  12 *              Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
  13 *              Florian  La Roche, <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
  14 *              Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Mr Linux        : Arp problems
  18 *              Alan Cox        : Generic queue tidyup (very tiny here)
  19 *              Alan Cox        : eth_header ntohs should be htons
  20 *              Alan Cox        : eth_rebuild_header missing an htons and
  21 *                                minor other things.
  22 *              Tegge           : Arp bug fixes.
  23 *              Florian         : Removed many unnecessary functions, code cleanup
  24 *                                and changes for new arp and skbuff.
  25 *              Alan Cox        : Redid header building to reflect new format.
  26 *              Alan Cox        : ARP only when compiled with CONFIG_INET
  27 *              Greg Page       : 802.2 and SNAP stuff.
  28 *              Alan Cox        : MAC layer pointers/new format.
  29 *              Paul Gortmaker  : eth_copy_and_sum shouldn't csum padding.
  30 *              Alan Cox        : Protect against forwarding explosions with
  31 *                                older network drivers and IFF_ALLMULTI.
  32 *      Christer Weinigel       : Better rebuild header message.
  33 *             Andrew Morton    : 26Feb01: kill ether_setup() - use netdev_boot_setup().
  34 *
  35 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  36 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  37 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  38 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  39 */
  40#include <linux/module.h>
  41#include <linux/types.h>
  42#include <linux/kernel.h>
  43#include <linux/string.h>
  44#include <linux/mm.h>
  45#include <linux/socket.h>
  46#include <linux/in.h>
  47#include <linux/inet.h>
  48#include <linux/ip.h>
  49#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  50#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  51#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  52#include <linux/errno.h>
  53#include <linux/init.h>
  54#include <linux/if_ether.h>
  55#include <net/dst.h>
  56#include <net/arp.h>
  57#include <net/sock.h>
  58#include <net/ipv6.h>
  59#include <net/ip.h>
  60#include <net/dsa.h>
  61#include <net/flow_dissector.h>
  62#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  63
  64__setup("ether=", netdev_boot_setup);
  65
  66/**
  67 * eth_header - create the Ethernet header
  68 * @skb:        buffer to alter
  69 * @dev:        source device
  70 * @type:       Ethernet type field
  71 * @daddr: destination address (NULL leave destination address)
  72 * @saddr: source address (NULL use device source address)
  73 * @len:   packet length (<= skb->len)
  74 *
  75 *
  76 * Set the protocol type. For a packet of type ETH_P_802_3/2 we put the length
  77 * in here instead.
  78 */
  79int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
  80               unsigned short type,
  81               const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
  82{
  83        struct ethhdr *eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_push(skb, ETH_HLEN);
  84
  85        if (type != ETH_P_802_3 && type != ETH_P_802_2)
  86                eth->h_proto = htons(type);
  87        else
  88                eth->h_proto = htons(len);
  89
  90        /*
  91         *      Set the source hardware address.
  92         */
  93
  94        if (!saddr)
  95                saddr = dev->dev_addr;
  96        memcpy(eth->h_source, saddr, ETH_ALEN);
  97
  98        if (daddr) {
  99                memcpy(eth->h_dest, daddr, ETH_ALEN);
 100                return ETH_HLEN;
 101        }
 102
 103        /*
 104         *      Anyway, the loopback-device should never use this function...
 105         */
 106
 107        if (dev->flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_NOARP)) {
 108                eth_zero_addr(eth->h_dest);
 109                return ETH_HLEN;
 110        }
 111
 112        return -ETH_HLEN;
 113}
 114EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header);
 115
 116/**
 117 * eth_get_headlen - determine the length of header for an ethernet frame
 118 * @data: pointer to start of frame
 119 * @len: total length of frame
 120 *
 121 * Make a best effort attempt to pull the length for all of the headers for
 122 * a given frame in a linear buffer.
 123 */
 124u32 eth_get_headlen(void *data, unsigned int len)
 125{
 126        const struct ethhdr *eth = (const struct ethhdr *)data;
 127        struct flow_keys keys;
 128
 129        /* this should never happen, but better safe than sorry */
 130        if (len < sizeof(*eth))
 131                return len;
 132
 133        /* parse any remaining L2/L3 headers, check for L4 */
 134        if (!skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys_buf(&keys, data, eth->h_proto,
 135                                            sizeof(*eth), len, 0))
 136                return max_t(u32, keys.control.thoff, sizeof(*eth));
 137
 138        /* parse for any L4 headers */
 139        return min_t(u32, __skb_get_poff(NULL, data, &keys, len), len);
 140}
 141EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_get_headlen);
 142
 143/**
 144 * eth_type_trans - determine the packet's protocol ID.
 145 * @skb: received socket data
 146 * @dev: receiving network device
 147 *
 148 * The rule here is that we
 149 * assume 802.3 if the type field is short enough to be a length.
 150 * This is normal practice and works for any 'now in use' protocol.
 151 */
 152__be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 153{
 154        unsigned short _service_access_point;
 155        const unsigned short *sap;
 156        const struct ethhdr *eth;
 157
 158        skb->dev = dev;
 159        skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
 160
 161        eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb->data;
 162        skb_pull_inline(skb, ETH_HLEN);
 163
 164        if (unlikely(is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(eth->h_dest))) {
 165                if (ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest, dev->broadcast))
 166                        skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
 167                else
 168                        skb->pkt_type = PACKET_MULTICAST;
 169        }
 170        else if (unlikely(!ether_addr_equal_64bits(eth->h_dest,
 171                                                   dev->dev_addr)))
 172                skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
 173
 174        /*
 175         * Some variants of DSA tagging don't have an ethertype field
 176         * at all, so we check here whether one of those tagging
 177         * variants has been configured on the receiving interface,
 178         * and if so, set skb->protocol without looking at the packet.
 179         */
 180        if (unlikely(netdev_uses_dsa(dev)))
 181                return htons(ETH_P_XDSA);
 182
 183        if (likely(eth_proto_is_802_3(eth->h_proto)))
 184                return eth->h_proto;
 185
 186        /*
 187         *      This is a magic hack to spot IPX packets. Older Novell breaks
 188         *      the protocol design and runs IPX over 802.3 without an 802.2 LLC
 189         *      layer. We look for FFFF which isn't a used 802.2 SSAP/DSAP. This
 190         *      won't work for fault tolerant netware but does for the rest.
 191         */
 192        sap = skb_header_pointer(skb, 0, sizeof(*sap), &_service_access_point);
 193        if (sap && *sap == 0xFFFF)
 194                return htons(ETH_P_802_3);
 195
 196        /*
 197         *      Real 802.2 LLC
 198         */
 199        return htons(ETH_P_802_2);
 200}
 201EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_type_trans);
 202
 203/**
 204 * eth_header_parse - extract hardware address from packet
 205 * @skb: packet to extract header from
 206 * @haddr: destination buffer
 207 */
 208int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
 209{
 210        const struct ethhdr *eth = eth_hdr(skb);
 211        memcpy(haddr, eth->h_source, ETH_ALEN);
 212        return ETH_ALEN;
 213}
 214EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_parse);
 215
 216/**
 217 * eth_header_cache - fill cache entry from neighbour
 218 * @neigh: source neighbour
 219 * @hh: destination cache entry
 220 * @type: Ethernet type field
 221 *
 222 * Create an Ethernet header template from the neighbour.
 223 */
 224int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh, __be16 type)
 225{
 226        struct ethhdr *eth;
 227        const struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
 228
 229        eth = (struct ethhdr *)
 230            (((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + (HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(*eth))));
 231
 232        if (type == htons(ETH_P_802_3))
 233                return -1;
 234
 235        eth->h_proto = type;
 236        memcpy(eth->h_source, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
 237        memcpy(eth->h_dest, neigh->ha, ETH_ALEN);
 238        hh->hh_len = ETH_HLEN;
 239        return 0;
 240}
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache);
 242
 243/**
 244 * eth_header_cache_update - update cache entry
 245 * @hh: destination cache entry
 246 * @dev: network device
 247 * @haddr: new hardware address
 248 *
 249 * Called by Address Resolution module to notify changes in address.
 250 */
 251void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh,
 252                             const struct net_device *dev,
 253                             const unsigned char *haddr)
 254{
 255        memcpy(((u8 *) hh->hh_data) + HH_DATA_OFF(sizeof(struct ethhdr)),
 256               haddr, ETH_ALEN);
 257}
 258EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_header_cache_update);
 259
 260/**
 261 * eth_prepare_mac_addr_change - prepare for mac change
 262 * @dev: network device
 263 * @p: socket address
 264 */
 265int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 266{
 267        struct sockaddr *addr = p;
 268
 269        if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE) && netif_running(dev))
 270                return -EBUSY;
 271        if (!is_valid_ether_addr(addr->sa_data))
 272                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_prepare_mac_addr_change);
 276
 277/**
 278 * eth_commit_mac_addr_change - commit mac change
 279 * @dev: network device
 280 * @p: socket address
 281 */
 282void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 283{
 284        struct sockaddr *addr = p;
 285
 286        memcpy(dev->dev_addr, addr->sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
 287}
 288EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_commit_mac_addr_change);
 289
 290/**
 291 * eth_mac_addr - set new Ethernet hardware address
 292 * @dev: network device
 293 * @p: socket address
 294 *
 295 * Change hardware address of device.
 296 *
 297 * This doesn't change hardware matching, so needs to be overridden
 298 * for most real devices.
 299 */
 300int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p)
 301{
 302        int ret;
 303
 304        ret = eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 305        if (ret < 0)
 306                return ret;
 307        eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev, p);
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_mac_addr);
 311
 312/**
 313 * eth_change_mtu - set new MTU size
 314 * @dev: network device
 315 * @new_mtu: new Maximum Transfer Unit
 316 *
 317 * Allow changing MTU size. Needs to be overridden for devices
 318 * supporting jumbo frames.
 319 */
 320int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 321{
 322        if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
 323                return -EINVAL;
 324        dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_change_mtu);
 328
 329int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev)
 330{
 331        if (!is_valid_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr))
 332                return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 333
 334        return 0;
 335}
 336EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_validate_addr);
 337
 338const struct header_ops eth_header_ops ____cacheline_aligned = {
 339        .create         = eth_header,
 340        .parse          = eth_header_parse,
 341        .cache          = eth_header_cache,
 342        .cache_update   = eth_header_cache_update,
 343};
 344
 345/**
 346 * ether_setup - setup Ethernet network device
 347 * @dev: network device
 348 *
 349 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic values.
 350 */
 351void ether_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 352{
 353        dev->header_ops         = &eth_header_ops;
 354        dev->type               = ARPHRD_ETHER;
 355        dev->hard_header_len    = ETH_HLEN;
 356        dev->mtu                = ETH_DATA_LEN;
 357        dev->addr_len           = ETH_ALEN;
 358        dev->tx_queue_len       = 1000; /* Ethernet wants good queues */
 359        dev->flags              = IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_MULTICAST;
 360        dev->priv_flags         |= IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
 361
 362        eth_broadcast_addr(dev->broadcast);
 363
 364}
 365EXPORT_SYMBOL(ether_setup);
 366
 367/**
 368 * alloc_etherdev_mqs - Allocates and sets up an Ethernet device
 369 * @sizeof_priv: Size of additional driver-private structure to be allocated
 370 *      for this Ethernet device
 371 * @txqs: The number of TX queues this device has.
 372 * @rxqs: The number of RX queues this device has.
 373 *
 374 * Fill in the fields of the device structure with Ethernet-generic
 375 * values. Basically does everything except registering the device.
 376 *
 377 * Constructs a new net device, complete with a private data area of
 378 * size (sizeof_priv).  A 32-byte (not bit) alignment is enforced for
 379 * this private data area.
 380 */
 381
 382struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
 383                                      unsigned int rxqs)
 384{
 385        return alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, "eth%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
 386                                ether_setup, txqs, rxqs);
 387}
 388EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_etherdev_mqs);
 389
 390ssize_t sysfs_format_mac(char *buf, const unsigned char *addr, int len)
 391{
 392        return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*phC\n", len, addr);
 393}
 394EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysfs_format_mac);
 395
 396struct sk_buff **eth_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
 397                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 398{
 399        struct sk_buff *p, **pp = NULL;
 400        struct ethhdr *eh, *eh2;
 401        unsigned int hlen, off_eth;
 402        const struct packet_offload *ptype;
 403        __be16 type;
 404        int flush = 1;
 405
 406        off_eth = skb_gro_offset(skb);
 407        hlen = off_eth + sizeof(*eh);
 408        eh = skb_gro_header_fast(skb, off_eth);
 409        if (skb_gro_header_hard(skb, hlen)) {
 410                eh = skb_gro_header_slow(skb, hlen, off_eth);
 411                if (unlikely(!eh))
 412                        goto out;
 413        }
 414
 415        flush = 0;
 416
 417        for (p = *head; p; p = p->next) {
 418                if (!NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow)
 419                        continue;
 420
 421                eh2 = (struct ethhdr *)(p->data + off_eth);
 422                if (compare_ether_header(eh, eh2)) {
 423                        NAPI_GRO_CB(p)->same_flow = 0;
 424                        continue;
 425                }
 426        }
 427
 428        type = eh->h_proto;
 429
 430        rcu_read_lock();
 431        ptype = gro_find_receive_by_type(type);
 432        if (ptype == NULL) {
 433                flush = 1;
 434                goto out_unlock;
 435        }
 436
 437        skb_gro_pull(skb, sizeof(*eh));
 438        skb_gro_postpull_rcsum(skb, eh, sizeof(*eh));
 439        pp = ptype->callbacks.gro_receive(head, skb);
 440
 441out_unlock:
 442        rcu_read_unlock();
 443out:
 444        NAPI_GRO_CB(skb)->flush |= flush;
 445
 446        return pp;
 447}
 448EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_receive);
 449
 450int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff)
 451{
 452        struct ethhdr *eh = (struct ethhdr *)(skb->data + nhoff);
 453        __be16 type = eh->h_proto;
 454        struct packet_offload *ptype;
 455        int err = -ENOSYS;
 456
 457        if (skb->encapsulation)
 458                skb_set_inner_mac_header(skb, nhoff);
 459
 460        rcu_read_lock();
 461        ptype = gro_find_complete_by_type(type);
 462        if (ptype != NULL)
 463                err = ptype->callbacks.gro_complete(skb, nhoff +
 464                                                    sizeof(struct ethhdr));
 465
 466        rcu_read_unlock();
 467        return err;
 468}
 469EXPORT_SYMBOL(eth_gro_complete);
 470
 471static struct packet_offload eth_packet_offload __read_mostly = {
 472        .type = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_TEB),
 473        .priority = 10,
 474        .callbacks = {
 475                .gro_receive = eth_gro_receive,
 476                .gro_complete = eth_gro_complete,
 477        },
 478};
 479
 480static int __init eth_offload_init(void)
 481{
 482        dev_add_offload(&eth_packet_offload);
 483
 484        return 0;
 485}
 486
 487fs_initcall(eth_offload_init);
 488