linux/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c
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   1/*
   2 * builtin-annotate.c
   3 *
   4 * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
   5 * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
   6 * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
   7 */
   8#include "builtin.h"
   9
  10#include "util/util.h"
  11#include "util/color.h"
  12#include <linux/list.h>
  13#include "util/cache.h"
  14#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15#include "util/symbol.h"
  16
  17#include "perf.h"
  18#include "util/debug.h"
  19
  20#include "util/evlist.h"
  21#include "util/evsel.h"
  22#include "util/annotate.h"
  23#include "util/event.h"
  24#include "util/parse-options.h"
  25#include "util/parse-events.h"
  26#include "util/thread.h"
  27#include "util/sort.h"
  28#include "util/hist.h"
  29#include "util/session.h"
  30#include "util/tool.h"
  31#include "util/data.h"
  32#include "arch/common.h"
  33
  34#include <dlfcn.h>
  35#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  36
  37struct perf_annotate {
  38        struct perf_tool tool;
  39        struct perf_session *session;
  40        bool       use_tui, use_stdio, use_gtk;
  41        bool       full_paths;
  42        bool       print_line;
  43        bool       skip_missing;
  44        const char *sym_hist_filter;
  45        const char *cpu_list;
  46        DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
  47};
  48
  49static int perf_evsel__add_sample(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  50                                  struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
  51                                  struct addr_location *al,
  52                                  struct perf_annotate *ann)
  53{
  54        struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
  55        struct hist_entry *he;
  56        int ret;
  57
  58        if (ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
  59            (al->sym == NULL ||
  60             strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
  61                /* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
  62                /*
  63                 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
  64                 * the DSO?
  65                 */
  66                if (al->sym != NULL) {
  67                        rb_erase(&al->sym->rb_node,
  68                                 &al->map->dso->symbols[al->map->type]);
  69                        symbol__delete(al->sym);
  70                        dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(al->map->dso);
  71                }
  72                return 0;
  73        }
  74
  75        he = __hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1, 1, 0, true);
  76        if (he == NULL)
  77                return -ENOMEM;
  78
  79        ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
  80        hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
  81        return ret;
  82}
  83
  84static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  85                                union perf_event *event,
  86                                struct perf_sample *sample,
  87                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  88                                struct machine *machine)
  89{
  90        struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
  91        struct addr_location al;
  92        int ret = 0;
  93
  94        if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
  95                pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  96                           event->header.type);
  97                return -1;
  98        }
  99
 100        if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
 101                goto out_put;
 102
 103        if (!al.filtered && perf_evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann)) {
 104                pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
 105                           "skipping event\n");
 106                ret = -1;
 107        }
 108out_put:
 109        addr_location__put(&al);
 110        return ret;
 111}
 112
 113static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
 114                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 115                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 116{
 117        return symbol__tty_annotate(he->ms.sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
 118                                    ann->print_line, ann->full_paths, 0, 0);
 119}
 120
 121static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
 122                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 123                                    struct perf_annotate *ann)
 124{
 125        struct rb_node *nd = rb_first(&hists->entries), *next;
 126        int key = K_RIGHT;
 127
 128        while (nd) {
 129                struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
 130                struct annotation *notes;
 131
 132                if (he->ms.sym == NULL || he->ms.map->dso->annotate_warned)
 133                        goto find_next;
 134
 135                notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
 136                if (notes->src == NULL) {
 137find_next:
 138                        if (key == K_LEFT)
 139                                nd = rb_prev(nd);
 140                        else
 141                                nd = rb_next(nd);
 142                        continue;
 143                }
 144
 145                if (use_browser == 2) {
 146                        int ret;
 147                        int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
 148                                        struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 149                                        struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
 150
 151                        annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
 152                                         "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
 153                        if (annotate == NULL) {
 154                                ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 155                                return;
 156                        }
 157
 158                        ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 159                        if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
 160                                return;
 161
 162                        /* skip missing symbols */
 163                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 164                } else if (use_browser == 1) {
 165                        key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
 166                        switch (key) {
 167                        case -1:
 168                                if (!ann->skip_missing)
 169                                        return;
 170                                /* fall through */
 171                        case K_RIGHT:
 172                                next = rb_next(nd);
 173                                break;
 174                        case K_LEFT:
 175                                next = rb_prev(nd);
 176                                break;
 177                        default:
 178                                return;
 179                        }
 180
 181                        if (next != NULL)
 182                                nd = next;
 183                } else {
 184                        hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
 185                        nd = rb_next(nd);
 186                        /*
 187                         * Since we have a hist_entry per IP for the same
 188                         * symbol, free he->ms.sym->src to signal we already
 189                         * processed this symbol.
 190                         */
 191                        zfree(&notes->src->cycles_hist);
 192                        zfree(&notes->src);
 193                }
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
 198{
 199        int ret;
 200        struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
 201        struct perf_evsel *pos;
 202        u64 total_nr_samples;
 203
 204        machines__set_symbol_filter(&session->machines, symbol__annotate_init);
 205
 206        if (ann->cpu_list) {
 207                ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
 208                                               ann->cpu_bitmap);
 209                if (ret)
 210                        goto out;
 211        }
 212
 213        if (!objdump_path) {
 214                ret = perf_session_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env);
 215                if (ret)
 216                        goto out;
 217        }
 218
 219        ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
 220        if (ret)
 221                goto out;
 222
 223        if (dump_trace) {
 224                perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
 225                perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
 226                goto out;
 227        }
 228
 229        if (verbose > 3)
 230                perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
 231
 232        if (verbose > 2)
 233                perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
 234
 235        total_nr_samples = 0;
 236        evlist__for_each(session->evlist, pos) {
 237                struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
 238                u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
 239
 240                if (nr_samples > 0) {
 241                        total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
 242                        hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
 243                        /* Don't sort callchain */
 244                        perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
 245                        hists__output_resort(hists, NULL);
 246
 247                        if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
 248                            !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
 249                                continue;
 250
 251                        hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
 252                }
 253        }
 254
 255        if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
 256                ui__error("The %s file has no samples!\n", session->file->path);
 257                goto out;
 258        }
 259
 260        if (use_browser == 2) {
 261                void (*show_annotations)(void);
 262
 263                show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
 264                                         "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
 265                if (show_annotations == NULL) {
 266                        ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
 267                        goto out;
 268                }
 269                show_annotations();
 270        }
 271
 272out:
 273        return ret;
 274}
 275
 276static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
 277        "perf annotate [<options>]",
 278        NULL
 279};
 280
 281int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
 282{
 283        struct perf_annotate annotate = {
 284                .tool = {
 285                        .sample = process_sample_event,
 286                        .mmap   = perf_event__process_mmap,
 287                        .mmap2  = perf_event__process_mmap2,
 288                        .comm   = perf_event__process_comm,
 289                        .exit   = perf_event__process_exit,
 290                        .fork   = perf_event__process_fork,
 291                        .ordered_events = true,
 292                        .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
 293                },
 294        };
 295        struct perf_data_file file = {
 296                .mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
 297        };
 298        const struct option options[] = {
 299        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
 300                    "input file name"),
 301        OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
 302                   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
 303        OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
 304                    "symbol to annotate"),
 305        OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &file.force, "don't complain, do it"),
 306        OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
 307                    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
 308        OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
 309                    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
 310        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
 311        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
 312        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
 313        OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
 314                   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
 315        OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
 316                    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
 317        OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate.print_line,
 318                    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
 319        OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate.full_paths,
 320                    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
 321        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
 322                    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
 323        OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
 324        OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
 325                   "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
 326        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
 327                    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
 328        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
 329                    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
 330        OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
 331                   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
 332        OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
 333                   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
 334        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
 335                    "Show event group information together"),
 336        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
 337                    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
 338        OPT_END()
 339        };
 340        int ret = hists__init();
 341
 342        if (ret < 0)
 343                return ret;
 344
 345        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
 346
 347        if (annotate.use_stdio)
 348                use_browser = 0;
 349        else if (annotate.use_tui)
 350                use_browser = 1;
 351        else if (annotate.use_gtk)
 352                use_browser = 2;
 353
 354        file.path  = input_name;
 355
 356        setup_browser(true);
 357
 358        annotate.session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &annotate.tool);
 359        if (annotate.session == NULL)
 360                return -1;
 361
 362        symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
 363        symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
 364
 365        ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
 366        if (ret < 0)
 367                goto out_delete;
 368
 369        if (setup_sorting() < 0)
 370                usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 371
 372        if (argc) {
 373                /*
 374                 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
 375                 * it's a symbol filter:
 376                 */
 377                if (argc > 1)
 378                        usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
 379
 380                annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
 381        }
 382
 383        ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
 384
 385out_delete:
 386        /*
 387         * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
 388         * take quite a while.
 389         *
 390         * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
 391         * librarize this command.
 392         *
 393         * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
 394         * up we'll get here.
 395         *
 396         * perf_session__delete(session);
 397         */
 398        return ret;
 399}
 400