linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
  10#define __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
  11
  12#include <asm/hwcap.h>
  13#include <asm/sysreg.h>
  14
  15/*
  16 * In the arm64 world (as in the ARM world), elf_hwcap is used both internally
  17 * in the kernel and for user space to keep track of which optional features
  18 * are supported by the current system. So let's map feature 'x' to HWCAP_x.
  19 * Note that HWCAP_x constants are bit fields so we need to take the log.
  20 */
  21
  22#define MAX_CPU_FEATURES        (8 * sizeof(elf_hwcap))
  23#define cpu_feature(x)          ilog2(HWCAP_ ## x)
  24
  25#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE            0
  26#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE    1
  27#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719                 2
  28#define ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF              3
  29#define ARM64_HAS_PAN                           4
  30#define ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS                   5
  31#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154           6
  32#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220                 7
  33
  34#define ARM64_NCAPS                             8
  35
  36#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  37
  38#include <linux/kernel.h>
  39
  40/* CPU feature register tracking */
  41enum ftr_type {
  42        FTR_EXACT,      /* Use a predefined safe value */
  43        FTR_LOWER_SAFE, /* Smaller value is safe */
  44        FTR_HIGHER_SAFE,/* Bigger value is safe */
  45};
  46
  47#define FTR_STRICT      true    /* SANITY check strict matching required */
  48#define FTR_NONSTRICT   false   /* SANITY check ignored */
  49
  50#define FTR_SIGNED      true    /* Value should be treated as signed */
  51#define FTR_UNSIGNED    false   /* Value should be treated as unsigned */
  52
  53struct arm64_ftr_bits {
  54        bool            sign;   /* Value is signed ? */
  55        bool            strict; /* CPU Sanity check: strict matching required ? */
  56        enum ftr_type   type;
  57        u8              shift;
  58        u8              width;
  59        s64             safe_val; /* safe value for discrete features */
  60};
  61
  62/*
  63 * @arm64_ftr_reg - Feature register
  64 * @strict_mask         Bits which should match across all CPUs for sanity.
  65 * @sys_val             Safe value across the CPUs (system view)
  66 */
  67struct arm64_ftr_reg {
  68        u32                     sys_id;
  69        const char              *name;
  70        u64                     strict_mask;
  71        u64                     sys_val;
  72        struct arm64_ftr_bits   *ftr_bits;
  73};
  74
  75struct arm64_cpu_capabilities {
  76        const char *desc;
  77        u16 capability;
  78        bool (*matches)(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *);
  79        void (*enable)(void *);         /* Called on all active CPUs */
  80        union {
  81                struct {        /* To be used for erratum handling only */
  82                        u32 midr_model;
  83                        u32 midr_range_min, midr_range_max;
  84                };
  85
  86                struct {        /* Feature register checking */
  87                        u32 sys_reg;
  88                        int field_pos;
  89                        int min_field_value;
  90                        int hwcap_type;
  91                        unsigned long hwcap;
  92                };
  93        };
  94};
  95
  96extern DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
  97
  98static inline bool cpu_have_feature(unsigned int num)
  99{
 100        return elf_hwcap & (1UL << num);
 101}
 102
 103static inline bool cpus_have_cap(unsigned int num)
 104{
 105        if (num >= ARM64_NCAPS)
 106                return false;
 107        return test_bit(num, cpu_hwcaps);
 108}
 109
 110static inline void cpus_set_cap(unsigned int num)
 111{
 112        if (num >= ARM64_NCAPS)
 113                pr_warn("Attempt to set an illegal CPU capability (%d >= %d)\n",
 114                        num, ARM64_NCAPS);
 115        else
 116                __set_bit(num, cpu_hwcaps);
 117}
 118
 119static inline int __attribute_const__
 120cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(u64 features, int field, int width)
 121{
 122        return (s64)(features << (64 - width - field)) >> (64 - width);
 123}
 124
 125static inline int __attribute_const__
 126cpuid_feature_extract_field(u64 features, int field)
 127{
 128        return cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(features, field, 4);
 129}
 130
 131static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
 132cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(u64 features, int field, int width)
 133{
 134        return (u64)(features << (64 - width - field)) >> (64 - width);
 135}
 136
 137static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
 138cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(u64 features, int field)
 139{
 140        return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(features, field, 4);
 141}
 142
 143static inline u64 arm64_ftr_mask(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp)
 144{
 145        return (u64)GENMASK(ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1, ftrp->shift);
 146}
 147
 148static inline s64 arm64_ftr_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, u64 val)
 149{
 150        return ftrp->sign ?
 151                cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(val, ftrp->shift, ftrp->width) :
 152                cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(val, ftrp->shift, ftrp->width);
 153}
 154
 155static inline bool id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(u64 mmfr0)
 156{
 157        return cpuid_feature_extract_field(mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT) == 0x1 ||
 158                cpuid_feature_extract_field(mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT) == 0x1;
 159}
 160
 161void __init setup_cpu_features(void);
 162
 163void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps,
 164                            const char *info);
 165void check_local_cpu_errata(void);
 166
 167#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 168void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void);
 169#else
 170static inline void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
 171{
 172}
 173#endif
 174
 175u64 read_system_reg(u32 id);
 176
 177static inline bool cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
 178{
 179        return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1));
 180}
 181
 182static inline bool system_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
 183{
 184        return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1));
 185}
 186
 187#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 188
 189#endif
 190