linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/hw_breakpoint.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7 *
   8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  11 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  12 *
  13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  15 */
  16#ifndef __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
  17#define __ASM_HW_BREAKPOINT_H
  18
  19#include <asm/cputype.h>
  20#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  21
  22#ifdef __KERNEL__
  23
  24struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl {
  25        u32 __reserved  : 19,
  26        len             : 8,
  27        type            : 2,
  28        privilege       : 2,
  29        enabled         : 1;
  30};
  31
  32struct arch_hw_breakpoint {
  33        u64 address;
  34        u64 trigger;
  35        struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl;
  36};
  37
  38static inline u32 encode_ctrl_reg(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl)
  39{
  40        return (ctrl.len << 5) | (ctrl.type << 3) | (ctrl.privilege << 1) |
  41                ctrl.enabled;
  42}
  43
  44static inline void decode_ctrl_reg(u32 reg,
  45                                   struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl *ctrl)
  46{
  47        ctrl->enabled   = reg & 0x1;
  48        reg >>= 1;
  49        ctrl->privilege = reg & 0x3;
  50        reg >>= 2;
  51        ctrl->type      = reg & 0x3;
  52        reg >>= 2;
  53        ctrl->len       = reg & 0xff;
  54}
  55
  56/* Breakpoint */
  57#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE  0
  58
  59/* Watchpoints */
  60#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LOAD     1
  61#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_STORE    2
  62#define AARCH64_ESR_ACCESS_MASK (1 << 6)
  63
  64/* Privilege Levels */
  65#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL1  1
  66#define AARCH64_BREAKPOINT_EL0  2
  67
  68/* Lengths */
  69#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1    0x1
  70#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2    0x3
  71#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4    0xf
  72#define ARM_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8    0xff
  73
  74/* Kernel stepping */
  75#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_NONE    0
  76#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_ACTIVE  1
  77#define ARM_KERNEL_STEP_SUSPEND 2
  78
  79/*
  80 * Limits.
  81 * Changing these will require modifications to the register accessors.
  82 */
  83#define ARM_MAX_BRP             16
  84#define ARM_MAX_WRP             16
  85
  86/* Virtual debug register bases. */
  87#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR     0
  88#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_BVR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
  89#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_BCR + ARM_MAX_BRP)
  90#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_WCR     (AARCH64_DBG_REG_WVR + ARM_MAX_WRP)
  91
  92/* Debug register names. */
  93#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BVR        "bvr"
  94#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_BCR        "bcr"
  95#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WVR        "wvr"
  96#define AARCH64_DBG_REG_NAME_WCR        "wcr"
  97
  98/* Accessor macros for the debug registers. */
  99#define AARCH64_DBG_READ(N, REG, VAL) do {\
 100        asm volatile("mrs %0, dbg" REG #N "_el1" : "=r" (VAL));\
 101} while (0)
 102
 103#define AARCH64_DBG_WRITE(N, REG, VAL) do {\
 104        asm volatile("msr dbg" REG #N "_el1, %0" :: "r" (VAL));\
 105} while (0)
 106
 107struct task_struct;
 108struct notifier_block;
 109struct perf_event;
 110struct pmu;
 111
 112extern int arch_bp_generic_fields(struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl ctrl,
 113                                  int *gen_len, int *gen_type);
 114extern int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp);
 115extern int arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(struct perf_event *bp);
 116extern int hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *unused,
 117                                           unsigned long val, void *data);
 118
 119extern int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
 120extern void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp);
 121extern void hw_breakpoint_pmu_read(struct perf_event *bp);
 122extern int hw_breakpoint_slots(int type);
 123
 124#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 125extern void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
 126extern void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task);
 127#else
 128static inline void hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 129{
 130}
 131static inline void ptrace_hw_copy_thread(struct task_struct *task)
 132{
 133}
 134#endif
 135
 136extern struct pmu perf_ops_bp;
 137
 138/* Determine number of BRP registers available. */
 139static inline int get_num_brps(void)
 140{
 141        u64 dfr0 = read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 142        return 1 +
 143                cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
 144                                                ID_AA64DFR0_BRPS_SHIFT);
 145}
 146
 147/* Determine number of WRP registers available. */
 148static inline int get_num_wrps(void)
 149{
 150        u64 dfr0 = read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
 151        return 1 +
 152                cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
 153                                                ID_AA64DFR0_WRPS_SHIFT);
 154}
 155
 156#endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 157#endif  /* __ASM_BREAKPOINT_H */
 158