linux/arch/blackfin/include/asm/uaccess.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright 2004-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
   3 *
   4 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
   5 *
   6 * Based on: include/asm-m68knommu/uaccess.h
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef __BLACKFIN_UACCESS_H
  10#define __BLACKFIN_UACCESS_H
  11
  12/*
  13 * User space memory access functions
  14 */
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/segment.h>
  20#include <asm/sections.h>
  21
  22#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  23#define get_fs()        (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  24
  25static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t fs)
  26{
  27        current_thread_info()->addr_limit = fs;
  28}
  29
  30#define segment_eq(a, b) ((a) == (b))
  31
  32#define VERIFY_READ     0
  33#define VERIFY_WRITE    1
  34
  35#define access_ok(type, addr, size) _access_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (size))
  36
  37/*
  38 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  39 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  40 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  41 */
  42
  43#ifndef CONFIG_ACCESS_CHECK
  44static inline int _access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) { return 1; }
  45#else
  46extern int _access_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
  47#endif
  48
  49/*
  50 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
  51 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
  52 * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
  53 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
  54 * what to do.
  55 *
  56 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
  57 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
  58 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
  59 * on our cache or tlb entries.
  60 */
  61
  62struct exception_table_entry {
  63        unsigned long insn, fixup;
  64};
  65
  66/*
  67 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
  68 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
  69 */
  70
  71#define put_user(x, p)                                          \
  72        ({                                                      \
  73                int _err = 0;                                   \
  74                typeof(*(p)) _x = (x);                          \
  75                typeof(*(p)) __user *_p = (p);                  \
  76                if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, _p, sizeof(*(_p)))) {\
  77                        _err = -EFAULT;                         \
  78                }                                               \
  79                else {                                          \
  80                switch (sizeof (*(_p))) {                       \
  81                case 1:                                         \
  82                        __put_user_asm(_x, _p, B);              \
  83                        break;                                  \
  84                case 2:                                         \
  85                        __put_user_asm(_x, _p, W);              \
  86                        break;                                  \
  87                case 4:                                         \
  88                        __put_user_asm(_x, _p,  );              \
  89                        break;                                  \
  90                case 8: {                                       \
  91                        long _xl, _xh;                          \
  92                        _xl = ((__force long *)&_x)[0];         \
  93                        _xh = ((__force long *)&_x)[1];         \
  94                        __put_user_asm(_xl, ((__force long __user *)_p)+0, );\
  95                        __put_user_asm(_xh, ((__force long __user *)_p)+1, );\
  96                } break;                                        \
  97                default:                                        \
  98                        _err = __put_user_bad();                \
  99                        break;                                  \
 100                }                                               \
 101                }                                               \
 102                _err;                                           \
 103        })
 104
 105#define __put_user(x, p) put_user(x, p)
 106static inline int bad_user_access_length(void)
 107{
 108        panic("bad_user_access_length");
 109        return -1;
 110}
 111
 112#define __put_user_bad() (printk(KERN_INFO "put_user_bad %s:%d %s\n",\
 113                           __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__),\
 114                           bad_user_access_length(), (-EFAULT))
 115
 116/*
 117 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
 118 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
 119 * aliasing issues.
 120 */
 121
 122#define __ptr(x) ((unsigned long __force *)(x))
 123
 124#define __put_user_asm(x, p, bhw)                       \
 125        __asm__ (#bhw"[%1] = %0;\n\t"                   \
 126                 : /* no outputs */                     \
 127                 :"d" (x), "a" (__ptr(p)) : "memory")
 128
 129#define get_user(x, ptr)                                        \
 130({                                                              \
 131        int _err = 0;                                           \
 132        unsigned long _val = 0;                                 \
 133        const typeof(*(ptr)) __user *_p = (ptr);                \
 134        const size_t ptr_size = sizeof(*(_p));                  \
 135        if (likely(access_ok(VERIFY_READ, _p, ptr_size))) {     \
 136                BUILD_BUG_ON(ptr_size >= 8);                    \
 137                switch (ptr_size) {                             \
 138                case 1:                                         \
 139                        __get_user_asm(_val, _p, B, (Z));       \
 140                        break;                                  \
 141                case 2:                                         \
 142                        __get_user_asm(_val, _p, W, (Z));       \
 143                        break;                                  \
 144                case 4:                                         \
 145                        __get_user_asm(_val, _p,  , );          \
 146                        break;                                  \
 147                }                                               \
 148        } else                                                  \
 149                _err = -EFAULT;                                 \
 150        x = (__force typeof(*(ptr)))_val;                       \
 151        _err;                                                   \
 152})
 153
 154#define __get_user(x, p) get_user(x, p)
 155
 156#define __get_user_bad() (bad_user_access_length(), (-EFAULT))
 157
 158#define __get_user_asm(x, ptr, bhw, option)     \
 159({                                              \
 160        __asm__ __volatile__ (                  \
 161                "%0 =" #bhw "[%1]" #option ";"  \
 162                : "=d" (x)                      \
 163                : "a" (__ptr(ptr)));            \
 164})
 165
 166#define __copy_from_user(to, from, n) copy_from_user(to, from, n)
 167#define __copy_to_user(to, from, n) copy_to_user(to, from, n)
 168#define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
 169#define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
 170
 171#define copy_to_user_ret(to, from, n, retval) ({ if (copy_to_user(to, from, n))\
 172                                                 return retval; })
 173
 174#define copy_from_user_ret(to, from, n, retval) ({ if (copy_from_user(to, from, n))\
 175                                                   return retval; })
 176
 177static inline unsigned long __must_check
 178copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 179{
 180        if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
 181                memcpy(to, (const void __force *)from, n);
 182        else
 183                return n;
 184        return 0;
 185}
 186
 187static inline unsigned long __must_check
 188copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 189{
 190        if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 191                memcpy((void __force *)to, from, n);
 192        else
 193                return n;
 194        SSYNC();
 195        return 0;
 196}
 197
 198/*
 199 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
 200 */
 201
 202static inline long __must_check
 203strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count)
 204{
 205        char *tmp;
 206        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 207                return -EFAULT;
 208        strncpy(dst, (const char __force *)src, count);
 209        for (tmp = dst; *tmp && count > 0; tmp++, count--) ;
 210        return (tmp - dst);
 211}
 212
 213/*
 214 * Get the size of a string in user space.
 215 *   src: The string to measure
 216 *     n: The maximum valid length
 217 *
 218 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
 219 *
 220 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
 221 * On exception, returns 0.
 222 * If the string is too long, returns a value greater than n.
 223 */
 224static inline long __must_check strnlen_user(const char __user *src, long n)
 225{
 226        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 227                return 0;
 228        return strnlen((const char __force *)src, n) + 1;
 229}
 230
 231static inline long __must_check strlen_user(const char __user *src)
 232{
 233        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
 234                return 0;
 235        return strlen((const char __force *)src) + 1;
 236}
 237
 238/*
 239 * Zero Userspace
 240 */
 241
 242static inline unsigned long __must_check
 243__clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
 244{
 245        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
 246                return n;
 247        memset((void __force *)to, 0, n);
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251#define clear_user(to, n) __clear_user(to, n)
 252
 253/* How to interpret these return values:
 254 *      CORE:      can be accessed by core load or dma memcpy
 255 *      CORE_ONLY: can only be accessed by core load
 256 *      DMA:       can only be accessed by dma memcpy
 257 *      IDMA:      can only be accessed by interprocessor dma memcpy (BF561)
 258 *      ITEST:     can be accessed by isram memcpy or dma memcpy
 259 */
 260enum {
 261        BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE = 0,
 262        BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_CORE_ONLY,
 263        BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_DMA,
 264        BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_IDMA,
 265        BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_ITEST,
 266};
 267/**
 268 *      bfin_mem_access_type() - what kind of memory access is required
 269 *      @addr:   the address to check
 270 *      @size:   number of bytes needed
 271 *      @return: <0 is error, >=0 is BFIN_MEM_ACCESS_xxx enum (see above)
 272 */
 273int bfin_mem_access_type(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
 274
 275#endif                          /* _BLACKFIN_UACCESS_H */
 276