linux/arch/sparc/kernel/unaligned_32.c
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   1/*
   2 * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
   3 *              cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   7 */
   8
   9
  10#include <linux/kernel.h>
  11#include <linux/sched.h>
  12#include <linux/mm.h>
  13#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  14#include <asm/processor.h>
  15#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/setup.h>
  20
  21#include "kernel.h"
  22
  23enum direction {
  24        load,    /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
  25        store,   /* st, std, sth, stsh */
  26        both,    /* Swap, ldstub, etc. */
  27        fpload,
  28        fpstore,
  29        invalid,
  30};
  31
  32static inline enum direction decode_direction(unsigned int insn)
  33{
  34        unsigned long tmp = (insn >> 21) & 1;
  35
  36        if(!tmp)
  37                return load;
  38        else {
  39                if(((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
  40                        return both;
  41                else
  42                        return store;
  43        }
  44}
  45
  46/* 8 = double-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
  47static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn)
  48{
  49        insn = (insn >> 19) & 3;
  50
  51        if(!insn)
  52                return 4;
  53        else if(insn == 3)
  54                return 8;
  55        else if(insn == 2)
  56                return 2;
  57        else {
  58                printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08x\n", insn);
  59                die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current->thread.kregs);
  60                return 4; /* just to keep gcc happy. */
  61        }
  62}
  63
  64/* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
  65static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn)
  66{
  67        return (insn & 0x400000);
  68}
  69
  70static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1, unsigned int rs2,
  71                                       unsigned int rd)
  72{
  73        if(rs2 >= 16 || rs1 >= 16 || rd >= 16) {
  74                /* Wheee... */
  75                __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  76                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  77                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  78                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  79                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  80                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  81                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  82                                     "restore; restore; restore; restore;\n\t"
  83                                     "restore; restore; restore;\n\t");
  84        }
  85}
  86
  87static inline int sign_extend_imm13(int imm)
  88{
  89        return imm << 19 >> 19;
  90}
  91
  92static inline unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
  93{
  94        struct reg_window32 *win;
  95
  96        if(reg < 16)
  97                return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
  98
  99        /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
 100        win = (struct reg_window32 *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 101        return win->locals[reg - 16]; /* yes, I know what this does... */
 102}
 103
 104static inline unsigned long safe_fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
 105{
 106        struct reg_window32 __user *win;
 107        unsigned long ret;
 108
 109        if (reg < 16)
 110                return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
 111
 112        /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
 113        win = (struct reg_window32 __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 114
 115        if ((unsigned long)win & 3)
 116                return -1;
 117
 118        if (get_user(ret, &win->locals[reg - 16]))
 119                return -1;
 120
 121        return ret;
 122}
 123
 124static inline unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
 125{
 126        struct reg_window32 *win;
 127
 128        if(reg < 16)
 129                return &regs->u_regs[reg];
 130        win = (struct reg_window32 *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 131        return &win->locals[reg - 16];
 132}
 133
 134static unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
 135                                               unsigned int insn)
 136{
 137        unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 138        unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
 139        unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 140
 141        if(insn & 0x2000) {
 142                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
 143                return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
 144        } else {
 145                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
 146                return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
 147        }
 148}
 149
 150unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
 151                                             unsigned int insn)
 152{
 153        unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 154        unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
 155        unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 156
 157        if(insn & 0x2000) {
 158                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
 159                return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
 160        } else {
 161                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
 162                return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + safe_fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
 163        }
 164}
 165
 166/* This is just to make gcc think panic does return... */
 167static void unaligned_panic(char *str)
 168{
 169        panic("%s", str);
 170}
 171
 172/* una_asm.S */
 173extern int do_int_load(unsigned long *dest_reg, int size,
 174                       unsigned long *saddr, int is_signed);
 175extern int __do_int_store(unsigned long *dst_addr, int size,
 176                          unsigned long *src_val);
 177
 178static int do_int_store(int reg_num, int size, unsigned long *dst_addr,
 179                        struct pt_regs *regs)
 180{
 181        unsigned long zero[2] = { 0, 0 };
 182        unsigned long *src_val;
 183
 184        if (reg_num)
 185                src_val = fetch_reg_addr(reg_num, regs);
 186        else {
 187                src_val = &zero[0];
 188                if (size == 8)
 189                        zero[1] = fetch_reg(1, regs);
 190        }
 191        return __do_int_store(dst_addr, size, src_val);
 192}
 193
 194extern void smp_capture(void);
 195extern void smp_release(void);
 196
 197static inline void advance(struct pt_regs *regs)
 198{
 199        regs->pc   = regs->npc;
 200        regs->npc += 4;
 201}
 202
 203static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn)
 204{
 205        return (insn >> 24) & 1;
 206}
 207
 208static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn)
 209{
 210        return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn);
 211}
 212
 213static void kernel_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 214{
 215        unsigned long g2 = regs->u_regs [UREG_G2];
 216        unsigned long fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
 217
 218        if (!fixup) {
 219                unsigned long address = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 220                if(address < PAGE_SIZE) {
 221                        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference in mna handler");
 222                } else
 223                        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request in mna handler");
 224                printk(KERN_ALERT " at virtual address %08lx\n",address);
 225                printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
 226                        (current->mm ? current->mm->context :
 227                        current->active_mm->context));
 228                printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
 229                        (current->mm ? (unsigned long) current->mm->pgd :
 230                        (unsigned long) current->active_mm->pgd));
 231                die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
 232                /* Not reached */
 233        }
 234        regs->pc = fixup;
 235        regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
 236        regs->u_regs [UREG_G2] = g2;
 237}
 238
 239asmlinkage void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 240{
 241        enum direction dir = decode_direction(insn);
 242        int size = decode_access_size(insn);
 243
 244        if(!ok_for_kernel(insn) || dir == both) {
 245                printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel at <%08lx>.\n",
 246                       regs->pc);
 247                unaligned_panic("Wheee. Kernel does fpu/atomic unaligned load/store.");
 248        } else {
 249                unsigned long addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 250                int err;
 251
 252                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 253                switch (dir) {
 254                case load:
 255                        err = do_int_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f),
 256                                                         regs),
 257                                          size, (unsigned long *) addr,
 258                                          decode_signedness(insn));
 259                        break;
 260
 261                case store:
 262                        err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
 263                                           (unsigned long *) addr, regs);
 264                        break;
 265                default:
 266                        panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
 267                        /* Not reached... */
 268                }
 269                if (err)
 270                        kernel_mna_trap_fault(regs, insn);
 271                else
 272                        advance(regs);
 273        }
 274}
 275
 276static inline int ok_for_user(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn,
 277                              enum direction dir)
 278{
 279        unsigned int reg;
 280        int check = (dir == load) ? VERIFY_READ : VERIFY_WRITE;
 281        int size = ((insn >> 19) & 3) == 3 ? 8 : 4;
 282
 283        if ((regs->pc | regs->npc) & 3)
 284                return 0;
 285
 286        /* Must access_ok() in all the necessary places. */
 287#define WINREG_ADDR(regnum) \
 288        ((void __user *)(((unsigned long *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP])+(regnum)))
 289
 290        reg = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 291        if (reg >= 16) {
 292                if (!access_ok(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 293                        return -EFAULT;
 294        }
 295        reg = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 296        if (reg >= 16) {
 297                if (!access_ok(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 298                        return -EFAULT;
 299        }
 300        if (!(insn & 0x2000)) {
 301                reg = (insn & 0x1f);
 302                if (reg >= 16) {
 303                        if (!access_ok(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 304                                return -EFAULT;
 305                }
 306        }
 307#undef WINREG_ADDR
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static void user_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 312{
 313        siginfo_t info;
 314
 315        info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 316        info.si_errno = 0;
 317        info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
 318        info.si_addr = (void __user *)safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 319        info.si_trapno = 0;
 320        send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
 321}
 322
 323asmlinkage void user_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 324{
 325        enum direction dir;
 326
 327        if(!(current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_UNALIGNED) ||
 328           (((insn >> 30) & 3) != 3))
 329                goto kill_user;
 330        dir = decode_direction(insn);
 331        if(!ok_for_user(regs, insn, dir)) {
 332                goto kill_user;
 333        } else {
 334                int err, size = decode_access_size(insn);
 335                unsigned long addr;
 336
 337                if(floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn)) {
 338                        printk("User FPU load/store unaligned unsupported.\n");
 339                        goto kill_user;
 340                }
 341
 342                addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 343                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 344                switch(dir) {
 345                case load:
 346                        err = do_int_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f),
 347                                                         regs),
 348                                          size, (unsigned long *) addr,
 349                                          decode_signedness(insn));
 350                        break;
 351
 352                case store:
 353                        err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
 354                                           (unsigned long *) addr, regs);
 355                        break;
 356
 357                case both:
 358                        /*
 359                         * This was supported in 2.4. However, we question
 360                         * the value of SWAP instruction across word boundaries.
 361                         */
 362                        printk("Unaligned SWAP unsupported.\n");
 363                        err = -EFAULT;
 364                        break;
 365
 366                default:
 367                        unaligned_panic("Impossible user unaligned trap.");
 368                        goto out;
 369                }
 370                if (err)
 371                        goto kill_user;
 372                else
 373                        advance(regs);
 374                goto out;
 375        }
 376
 377kill_user:
 378        user_mna_trap_fault(regs, insn);
 379out:
 380        ;
 381}
 382