linux/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
   3/*
   4 * User space memory access functions
   5 */
   6#include <linux/errno.h>
   7#include <linux/compiler.h>
   8#include <linux/thread_info.h>
   9#include <linux/string.h>
  10#include <asm/asm.h>
  11#include <asm/page.h>
  12#include <asm/smap.h>
  13
  14#define VERIFY_READ 0
  15#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
  16
  17/*
  18 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
  19 * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
  20 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
  21 *
  22 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
  23 */
  24
  25#define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)  ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
  26
  27#define KERNEL_DS       MAKE_MM_SEG(-1UL)
  28#define USER_DS         MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_MAX)
  29
  30#define get_ds()        (KERNEL_DS)
  31#define get_fs()        (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
  32#define set_fs(x)       (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
  33
  34#define segment_eq(a, b)        ((a).seg == (b).seg)
  35
  36#define user_addr_max() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)
  37#define __addr_ok(addr)         \
  38        ((unsigned long __force)(addr) < user_addr_max())
  39
  40/*
  41 * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
  42 * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
  43 */
  44static inline bool __chk_range_not_ok(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
  45{
  46        /*
  47         * If we have used "sizeof()" for the size,
  48         * we know it won't overflow the limit (but
  49         * it might overflow the 'addr', so it's
  50         * important to subtract the size from the
  51         * limit, not add it to the address).
  52         */
  53        if (__builtin_constant_p(size))
  54                return unlikely(addr > limit - size);
  55
  56        /* Arbitrary sizes? Be careful about overflow */
  57        addr += size;
  58        if (unlikely(addr < size))
  59                return true;
  60        return unlikely(addr > limit);
  61}
  62
  63#define __range_not_ok(addr, size, limit)                               \
  64({                                                                      \
  65        __chk_user_ptr(addr);                                           \
  66        __chk_range_not_ok((unsigned long __force)(addr), size, limit); \
  67})
  68
  69/**
  70 * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
  71 * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
  72 *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
  73 *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
  74 * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
  75 * @size: Size of block to check
  76 *
  77 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
  78 *          enabled.
  79 *
  80 * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
  81 *
  82 * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
  83 * if it is definitely invalid.
  84 *
  85 * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
  86 * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
  87 * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
  88 */
  89#define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
  90        likely(!__range_not_ok(addr, size, user_addr_max()))
  91
  92/*
  93 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses relative to the
  94 * exception table enty itself: the first is the address of an
  95 * instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is the address
  96 * at which the program should continue.  No registers are modified,
  97 * so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out what to
  98 * do.
  99 *
 100 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
 101 * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
 102 * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
 103 * on our cache or tlb entries.
 104 */
 105
 106struct exception_table_entry {
 107        int insn, fixup;
 108};
 109/* This is not the generic standard exception_table_entry format */
 110#define ARCH_HAS_SORT_EXTABLE
 111#define ARCH_HAS_SEARCH_EXTABLE
 112
 113extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
 114extern int early_fixup_exception(unsigned long *ip);
 115
 116/*
 117 * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
 118 * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
 119 *
 120 * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
 121 * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
 122 * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
 123 * and hide all the ugliness from the user.
 124 *
 125 * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
 126 * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
 127 * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
 128 * accesses to the same area of user memory).
 129 */
 130
 131extern int __get_user_1(void);
 132extern int __get_user_2(void);
 133extern int __get_user_4(void);
 134extern int __get_user_8(void);
 135extern int __get_user_bad(void);
 136
 137/*
 138 * This is a type: either unsigned long, if the argument fits into
 139 * that type, or otherwise unsigned long long.
 140 */
 141#define __inttype(x) \
 142__typeof__(__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x) > sizeof(0UL), 0ULL, 0UL))
 143
 144/**
 145 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
 146 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 147 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 148 *
 149 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 150 *          enabled.
 151 *
 152 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 153 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 154 * data types like structures or arrays.
 155 *
 156 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 157 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 158 *
 159 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 160 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 161 */
 162/*
 163 * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
 164 * for sign reasons.
 165 *
 166 * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
 167 * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
 168 * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
 169 * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
 170 * %rdx on 64 bits.
 171 *
 172 * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
 173 * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
 174 */
 175#define get_user(x, ptr)                                                \
 176({                                                                      \
 177        int __ret_gu;                                                   \
 178        register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);            \
 179        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 180        might_fault();                                                  \
 181        asm volatile("call __get_user_%P3"                              \
 182                     : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu)                 \
 183                     : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));                \
 184        (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;                    \
 185        __builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0);                                  \
 186})
 187
 188#define __put_user_x(size, x, ptr, __ret_pu)                    \
 189        asm volatile("call __put_user_" #size : "=a" (__ret_pu) \
 190                     : "0" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
 191
 192
 193
 194#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 195#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, addr, err, errret)                        \
 196        asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"                                      \
 197                     "1:        movl %%eax,0(%2)\n"                     \
 198                     "2:        movl %%edx,4(%2)\n"                     \
 199                     "3: " ASM_CLAC "\n"                                \
 200                     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                         \
 201                     "4:        movl %3,%0\n"                           \
 202                     "  jmp 3b\n"                                       \
 203                     ".previous\n"                                      \
 204                     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)                               \
 205                     _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b)                               \
 206                     : "=r" (err)                                       \
 207                     : "A" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
 208
 209#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)                                  \
 210        asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"                                      \
 211                     "1:        movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"                     \
 212                     "2:        movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"                     \
 213                     "3: " ASM_CLAC "\n"                                \
 214                     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)                            \
 215                     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(2b, 3b)                            \
 216                     : : "A" (x), "r" (addr))
 217
 218#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu)                         \
 219        asm volatile("call __put_user_8" : "=a" (__ret_pu)      \
 220                     : "A" ((typeof(*(ptr)))(x)), "c" (ptr) : "ebx")
 221#else
 222#define __put_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
 223        __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "er", errret)
 224#define __put_user_asm_ex_u64(x, addr)  \
 225        __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, "q", "", "er")
 226#define __put_user_x8(x, ptr, __ret_pu) __put_user_x(8, x, ptr, __ret_pu)
 227#endif
 228
 229extern void __put_user_bad(void);
 230
 231/*
 232 * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
 233 * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %eax. clobbers %rbx
 234 */
 235extern void __put_user_1(void);
 236extern void __put_user_2(void);
 237extern void __put_user_4(void);
 238extern void __put_user_8(void);
 239
 240/**
 241 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
 242 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 243 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 244 *
 245 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 246 *          enabled.
 247 *
 248 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 249 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 250 * data types like structures or arrays.
 251 *
 252 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 253 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 254 *
 255 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 256 */
 257#define put_user(x, ptr)                                        \
 258({                                                              \
 259        int __ret_pu;                                           \
 260        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __pu_val;                            \
 261        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                    \
 262        might_fault();                                          \
 263        __pu_val = x;                                           \
 264        switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) {                               \
 265        case 1:                                                 \
 266                __put_user_x(1, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);       \
 267                break;                                          \
 268        case 2:                                                 \
 269                __put_user_x(2, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);       \
 270                break;                                          \
 271        case 4:                                                 \
 272                __put_user_x(4, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);       \
 273                break;                                          \
 274        case 8:                                                 \
 275                __put_user_x8(__pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);         \
 276                break;                                          \
 277        default:                                                \
 278                __put_user_x(X, __pu_val, ptr, __ret_pu);       \
 279                break;                                          \
 280        }                                                       \
 281        __builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0);                          \
 282})
 283
 284#define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret)                   \
 285do {                                                                    \
 286        retval = 0;                                                     \
 287        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 288        switch (size) {                                                 \
 289        case 1:                                                         \
 290                __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "iq", errret); \
 291                break;                                                  \
 292        case 2:                                                         \
 293                __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "ir", errret); \
 294                break;                                                  \
 295        case 4:                                                         \
 296                __put_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "ir", errret); \
 297                break;                                                  \
 298        case 8:                                                         \
 299                __put_user_asm_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr, retval,  \
 300                                   errret);                             \
 301                break;                                                  \
 302        default:                                                        \
 303                __put_user_bad();                                       \
 304        }                                                               \
 305} while (0)
 306
 307#define __put_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)                                \
 308do {                                                                    \
 309        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 310        switch (size) {                                                 \
 311        case 1:                                                         \
 312                __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "iq");              \
 313                break;                                                  \
 314        case 2:                                                         \
 315                __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "ir");              \
 316                break;                                                  \
 317        case 4:                                                         \
 318                __put_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "ir");              \
 319                break;                                                  \
 320        case 8:                                                         \
 321                __put_user_asm_ex_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x), ptr);      \
 322                break;                                                  \
 323        default:                                                        \
 324                __put_user_bad();                                       \
 325        }                                                               \
 326} while (0)
 327
 328#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 329#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret)      (x) = __get_user_bad()
 330#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr)                   (x) = __get_user_bad()
 331#else
 332#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
 333         __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q", "", "=r", errret)
 334#define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr) \
 335         __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "q", "", "=r")
 336#endif
 337
 338#define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval, errret)                   \
 339do {                                                                    \
 340        retval = 0;                                                     \
 341        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 342        switch (size) {                                                 \
 343        case 1:                                                         \
 344                __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "b", "b", "=q", errret); \
 345                break;                                                  \
 346        case 2:                                                         \
 347                __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w", "w", "=r", errret); \
 348                break;                                                  \
 349        case 4:                                                         \
 350                __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l", "k", "=r", errret); \
 351                break;                                                  \
 352        case 8:                                                         \
 353                __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret);             \
 354                break;                                                  \
 355        default:                                                        \
 356                (x) = __get_user_bad();                                 \
 357        }                                                               \
 358} while (0)
 359
 360#define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)       \
 361        asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"                                      \
 362                     "1:        mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n"              \
 363                     "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"                                \
 364                     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                         \
 365                     "3:        mov %3,%0\n"                            \
 366                     "  xor"itype" %"rtype"1,%"rtype"1\n"               \
 367                     "  jmp 2b\n"                                       \
 368                     ".previous\n"                                      \
 369                     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)                               \
 370                     : "=r" (err), ltype(x)                             \
 371                     : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
 372
 373#define __get_user_size_ex(x, ptr, size)                                \
 374do {                                                                    \
 375        __chk_user_ptr(ptr);                                            \
 376        switch (size) {                                                 \
 377        case 1:                                                         \
 378                __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "b", "b", "=q");              \
 379                break;                                                  \
 380        case 2:                                                         \
 381                __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "w", "w", "=r");              \
 382                break;                                                  \
 383        case 4:                                                         \
 384                __get_user_asm_ex(x, ptr, "l", "k", "=r");              \
 385                break;                                                  \
 386        case 8:                                                         \
 387                __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr);                          \
 388                break;                                                  \
 389        default:                                                        \
 390                (x) = __get_user_bad();                                 \
 391        }                                                               \
 392} while (0)
 393
 394#define __get_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)                 \
 395        asm volatile("1:        mov"itype" %1,%"rtype"0\n"              \
 396                     "2:\n"                                             \
 397                     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)                            \
 398                     : ltype(x) : "m" (__m(addr)))
 399
 400#define __put_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                        \
 401({                                                              \
 402        int __pu_err;                                           \
 403        __put_user_size((x), (ptr), (size), __pu_err, -EFAULT); \
 404        __builtin_expect(__pu_err, 0);                          \
 405})
 406
 407#define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)                                \
 408({                                                                      \
 409        int __gu_err;                                                   \
 410        unsigned long __gu_val;                                         \
 411        __get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT);    \
 412        (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;                     \
 413        __builtin_expect(__gu_err, 0);                                  \
 414})
 415
 416/* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
 417struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
 418#define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
 419
 420/*
 421 * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
 422 * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
 423 * aliasing issues.
 424 */
 425#define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)       \
 426        asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"                                      \
 427                     "1:        mov"itype" %"rtype"1,%2\n"              \
 428                     "2: " ASM_CLAC "\n"                                \
 429                     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"                         \
 430                     "3:        mov %3,%0\n"                            \
 431                     "  jmp 2b\n"                                       \
 432                     ".previous\n"                                      \
 433                     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)                               \
 434                     : "=r"(err)                                        \
 435                     : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
 436
 437#define __put_user_asm_ex(x, addr, itype, rtype, ltype)                 \
 438        asm volatile("1:        mov"itype" %"rtype"0,%1\n"              \
 439                     "2:\n"                                             \
 440                     _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(1b, 2b)                            \
 441                     : : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr)))
 442
 443/*
 444 * uaccess_try and catch
 445 */
 446#define uaccess_try     do {                                            \
 447        current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 0;                         \
 448        stac();                                                         \
 449        barrier();
 450
 451#define uaccess_catch(err)                                              \
 452        clac();                                                         \
 453        (err) |= (current_thread_info()->uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0);    \
 454} while (0)
 455
 456/**
 457 * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
 458 * @x:   Variable to store result.
 459 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
 460 *
 461 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 462 *          enabled.
 463 *
 464 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
 465 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 466 * data types like structures or arrays.
 467 *
 468 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
 469 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
 470 *
 471 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 472 * function.
 473 *
 474 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 475 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
 476 */
 477
 478#define __get_user(x, ptr)                                              \
 479        __get_user_nocheck((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 480
 481/**
 482 * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
 483 * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
 484 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
 485 *
 486 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
 487 *          enabled.
 488 *
 489 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
 490 * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
 491 * data types like structures or arrays.
 492 *
 493 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
 494 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
 495 *
 496 * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
 497 * function.
 498 *
 499 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
 500 */
 501
 502#define __put_user(x, ptr)                                              \
 503        __put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 504
 505#define __get_user_unaligned __get_user
 506#define __put_user_unaligned __put_user
 507
 508/*
 509 * {get|put}_user_try and catch
 510 *
 511 * get_user_try {
 512 *      get_user_ex(...);
 513 * } get_user_catch(err)
 514 */
 515#define get_user_try            uaccess_try
 516#define get_user_catch(err)     uaccess_catch(err)
 517
 518#define get_user_ex(x, ptr)     do {                                    \
 519        unsigned long __gue_val;                                        \
 520        __get_user_size_ex((__gue_val), (ptr), (sizeof(*(ptr))));       \
 521        (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gue_val;                    \
 522} while (0)
 523
 524#define put_user_try            uaccess_try
 525#define put_user_catch(err)     uaccess_catch(err)
 526
 527#define put_user_ex(x, ptr)                                             \
 528        __put_user_size_ex((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
 529
 530extern unsigned long
 531copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
 532extern __must_check long
 533strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
 534
 535extern __must_check long strlen_user(const char __user *str);
 536extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
 537
 538unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
 539unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
 540
 541extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void)
 542        __compiletime_error("Bad argument size for cmpxchg");
 543
 544#define __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new, size)       \
 545({                                                                      \
 546        int __ret = 0;                                                  \
 547        __typeof__(ptr) __uval = (uval);                                \
 548        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old);                               \
 549        __typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new);                               \
 550        switch (size) {                                                 \
 551        case 1:                                                         \
 552        {                                                               \
 553                asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"                         \
 554                        "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgb %4, %2\n"          \
 555                        "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"                            \
 556                        "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"                   \
 557                        "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                          \
 558                        "\tjmp     2b\n"                                \
 559                        "\t.previous\n"                                 \
 560                        _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)                            \
 561                        : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))     \
 562                        : "i" (-EFAULT), "q" (__new), "1" (__old)       \
 563                        : "memory"                                      \
 564                );                                                      \
 565                break;                                                  \
 566        }                                                               \
 567        case 2:                                                         \
 568        {                                                               \
 569                asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"                         \
 570                        "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %4, %2\n"          \
 571                        "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"                            \
 572                        "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"                   \
 573                        "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                          \
 574                        "\tjmp     2b\n"                                \
 575                        "\t.previous\n"                                 \
 576                        _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)                            \
 577                        : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))     \
 578                        : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)       \
 579                        : "memory"                                      \
 580                );                                                      \
 581                break;                                                  \
 582        }                                                               \
 583        case 4:                                                         \
 584        {                                                               \
 585                asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"                         \
 586                        "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %4, %2\n"          \
 587                        "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"                            \
 588                        "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"                   \
 589                        "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                          \
 590                        "\tjmp     2b\n"                                \
 591                        "\t.previous\n"                                 \
 592                        _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)                            \
 593                        : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))     \
 594                        : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)       \
 595                        : "memory"                                      \
 596                );                                                      \
 597                break;                                                  \
 598        }                                                               \
 599        case 8:                                                         \
 600        {                                                               \
 601                if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))                         \
 602                        __cmpxchg_wrong_size();                         \
 603                                                                        \
 604                asm volatile("\t" ASM_STAC "\n"                         \
 605                        "1:\t" LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgq %4, %2\n"          \
 606                        "2:\t" ASM_CLAC "\n"                            \
 607                        "\t.section .fixup, \"ax\"\n"                   \
 608                        "3:\tmov     %3, %0\n"                          \
 609                        "\tjmp     2b\n"                                \
 610                        "\t.previous\n"                                 \
 611                        _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)                            \
 612                        : "+r" (__ret), "=a" (__old), "+m" (*(ptr))     \
 613                        : "i" (-EFAULT), "r" (__new), "1" (__old)       \
 614                        : "memory"                                      \
 615                );                                                      \
 616                break;                                                  \
 617        }                                                               \
 618        default:                                                        \
 619                __cmpxchg_wrong_size();                                 \
 620        }                                                               \
 621        *__uval = __old;                                                \
 622        __ret;                                                          \
 623})
 624
 625#define user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(uval, ptr, old, new)               \
 626({                                                                      \
 627        access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr))) ?                \
 628                __user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic((uval), (ptr),           \
 629                                (old), (new), sizeof(*(ptr))) :         \
 630                -EFAULT;                                                \
 631})
 632
 633/*
 634 * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
 635 */
 636#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
 637extern struct movsl_mask {
 638        int mask;
 639} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
 640#endif
 641
 642#define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
 643
 644#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 645# include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
 646#else
 647# include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
 648#endif
 649
 650unsigned long __must_check _copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
 651                                           unsigned n);
 652unsigned long __must_check _copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from,
 653                                         unsigned n);
 654
 655#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
 656# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_error
 657#else
 658# define copy_user_diag __compiletime_warning
 659#endif
 660
 661extern void copy_user_diag("copy_from_user() buffer size is too small")
 662copy_from_user_overflow(void);
 663extern void copy_user_diag("copy_to_user() buffer size is too small")
 664copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
 665
 666#undef copy_user_diag
 667
 668#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS
 669
 670extern void
 671__compiletime_warning("copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
 672__copy_from_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
 673#define __copy_from_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_from_user_overflow()
 674
 675extern void
 676__compiletime_warning("copy_to_user() buffer size is not provably correct")
 677__copy_to_user_overflow(void) __asm__("copy_from_user_overflow");
 678#define __copy_to_user_overflow(size, count) __copy_to_user_overflow()
 679
 680#else
 681
 682static inline void
 683__copy_from_user_overflow(int size, unsigned long count)
 684{
 685        WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected (%d < %lu)!\n", size, count);
 686}
 687
 688#define __copy_to_user_overflow __copy_from_user_overflow
 689
 690#endif
 691
 692static inline unsigned long __must_check
 693copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 694{
 695        int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);
 696
 697        might_fault();
 698
 699        /*
 700         * While we would like to have the compiler do the checking for us
 701         * even in the non-constant size case, any false positives there are
 702         * a problem (especially when DEBUG_STRICT_USER_COPY_CHECKS, but even
 703         * without - the [hopefully] dangerous looking nature of the warning
 704         * would make people go look at the respecitive call sites over and
 705         * over again just to find that there's no problem).
 706         *
 707         * And there are cases where it's just not realistic for the compiler
 708         * to prove the count to be in range. For example when multiple call
 709         * sites of a helper function - perhaps in different source files -
 710         * all doing proper range checking, yet the helper function not doing
 711         * so again.
 712         *
 713         * Therefore limit the compile time checking to the constant size
 714         * case, and do only runtime checking for non-constant sizes.
 715         */
 716
 717        if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
 718                n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
 719        else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
 720                copy_from_user_overflow();
 721        else
 722                __copy_from_user_overflow(sz, n);
 723
 724        return n;
 725}
 726
 727static inline unsigned long __must_check
 728copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 729{
 730        int sz = __compiletime_object_size(from);
 731
 732        might_fault();
 733
 734        /* See the comment in copy_from_user() above. */
 735        if (likely(sz < 0 || sz >= n))
 736                n = _copy_to_user(to, from, n);
 737        else if(__builtin_constant_p(n))
 738                copy_to_user_overflow();
 739        else
 740                __copy_to_user_overflow(sz, n);
 741
 742        return n;
 743}
 744
 745#undef __copy_from_user_overflow
 746#undef __copy_to_user_overflow
 747
 748#endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
 749
 750