LXR linux/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.c

   1/*
   2 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
   3 *
   4 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
   5 *
   6 *  Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
   7 *
   8 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
  16
  17#include <asm/msr.h>
  18#include <asm/tsc.h>
  19#include "speedstep-lib.h"
  20
  21#define PFX "speedstep-lib: "
  22
  23#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
  24static int relaxed_check;
  25#else
  26#define relaxed_check 0
  27#endif
  28
  29/*********************************************************************
  30 *                   GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ                 *
  31 *********************************************************************/
  32
  33static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)
  34{
  35        /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
  36        struct {
  37                unsigned int ratio;     /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
  38                u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits
  39                                        [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
  40        } msr_decode_mult[] = {
  41                { 30, 0x01 },
  42                { 35, 0x05 },
  43                { 40, 0x02 },
  44                { 45, 0x06 },
  45                { 50, 0x00 },
  46                { 55, 0x04 },
  47                { 60, 0x0b },
  48                { 65, 0x0f },
  49                { 70, 0x09 },
  50                { 75, 0x0d },
  51                { 80, 0x0a },
  52                { 85, 0x26 },
  53                { 90, 0x20 },
  54                { 100, 0x2b },
  55                { 0, 0xff }     /* error or unknown value */
  56        };
  57
  58        /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
  59        struct {
  60                unsigned int value;     /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
  61                u8 bitmap;              /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
  62                                        (in MSR 0x2a) */
  63        } msr_decode_fsb[] = {
  64                {  66, 0x0 },
  65                { 100, 0x2 },
  66                { 133, 0x1 },
  67                {   0, 0xff}
  68        };
  69
  70        u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
  71        int i = 0, j = 0;
  72
  73        /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
  74        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
  75        pr_debug("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
  76        msr_tmp = msr_lo;
  77
  78        /* decode the FSB */
  79        msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
  80        msr_tmp >>= 18;
  81        while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
  82                if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
  83                        return 0;
  84                i++;
  85        }
  86
  87        /* decode the multiplier */
  88        if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY) {
  89                pr_debug("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
  90                msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
  91        } else
  92                msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
  93        msr_lo >>= 22;
  94        while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
  95                if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
  96                        return 0;
  97                j++;
  98        }
  99
 100        pr_debug("speed is %u\n",
 101                (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
 102
 103        return msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100;
 104}
 105
 106
 107static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
 108{
 109        u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
 110
 111        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 112        pr_debug("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 113
 114        /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
 115        if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
 116                printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
 117                                msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 118                return 0;
 119        }
 120
 121        msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
 122        pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
 123                        msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
 124
 125        return msr_tmp * 100 * 1000;
 126}
 127
 128static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void)
 129{
 130        u32 fsb = 0;
 131        u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
 132        int ret;
 133
 134        rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 135        /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */
 136        switch (msr_lo & 0x07) {
 137        case 5:
 138                fsb = 100000;
 139                break;
 140        case 1:
 141                fsb = 133333;
 142                break;
 143        case 3:
 144                fsb = 166667;
 145                break;
 146        case 2:
 147                fsb = 200000;
 148                break;
 149        case 0:
 150                fsb = 266667;
 151                break;
 152        case 4:
 153                fsb = 333333;
 154                break;
 155        default:
 156                printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value");
 157        }
 158
 159        rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 160        pr_debug("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n",
 161                        msr_lo, msr_tmp);
 162
 163        msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
 164        pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n",
 165                        msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb));
 166
 167        ret = (msr_tmp * fsb);
 168        return ret;
 169}
 170
 171
 172static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
 173{
 174        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
 175        u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
 176        unsigned int fsb = 0;
 177        unsigned int ret;
 178        u8 fsb_code;
 179
 180        /* Pentium 4 Model 0 and 1 do not have the Core Clock Frequency
 181         * to System Bus Frequency Ratio Field in the Processor Frequency
 182         * Configuration Register of the MSR. Therefore the current
 183         * frequency cannot be calculated and has to be measured.
 184         */
 185        if (c->x86_model < 2)
 186                return cpu_khz;
 187
 188        rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
 189
 190        pr_debug("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
 191
 192        /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
 193         * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
 194         * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
 195         * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
 196         */
 197        fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
 198        switch (fsb_code) {
 199        case 0:
 200                fsb = 100 * 1000;
 201                break;
 202        case 1:
 203                fsb = 13333 * 10;
 204                break;
 205        case 2:
 206                fsb = 200 * 1000;
 207                break;
 208        }
 209
 210        if (!fsb)
 211                printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "couldn't detect FSB speed. "
 212                                "Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
 213
 214        /* Multiplier. */
 215        mult = msr_lo >> 24;
 216
 217        pr_debug("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n",
 218                        fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
 219
 220        ret = (fsb * mult);
 221        return ret;
 222}
 223
 224
 225/* Warning: may get called from smp_call_function_single. */
 226unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor)
 227{
 228        switch (processor) {
 229        case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE:
 230                return pentium_core_get_frequency();
 231        case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM:
 232                return pentiumM_get_frequency();
 233        case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D:
 234        case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M:
 235                return pentium4_get_frequency();
 236        case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
 237        case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
 238        case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
 239                return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
 240        default:
 241                return 0;
 242        };
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_frequency);
 246
 247
 248/*********************************************************************
 249 *                 DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR                *
 250 *********************************************************************/
 251
 252/* Keep in sync with the x86_cpu_id tables in the different modules */
 253unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor(void)
 254{
 255        struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
 256        u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
 257
 258        pr_debug("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
 259
 260        if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
 261            ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
 262                return 0;
 263
 264        if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
 265                /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
 266                 * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
 267                if (c->x86_model != 2)
 268                        return 0;
 269
 270                ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
 271                ebx &= 0x000000FF;
 272
 273                pr_debug("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask);
 274
 275                switch (c->x86_mask) {
 276                case 4:
 277                        /*
 278                         * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
 279                         * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
 280                         */
 281                        if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
 282                                return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
 283                        break;
 284                case 7:
 285                        /*
 286                         * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
 287                         * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
 288                         * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
 289                         * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
 290                         * samples are only of B-stepping...
 291                         */
 292                        if (ebx == 0x0e)
 293                                return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
 294                        break;
 295                case 9:
 296                        /*
 297                         * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
 298                         *
 299                         * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
 300                         * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
 301                         * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
 302                         * support speedstep.
 303                         * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
 304                         * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
 305                         * specific.
 306                         * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
 307                         * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
 308                         * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
 309                         * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id
 310                         * string
 311                         */
 312                        if ((ebx == 0x0e) ||
 313                                (strstr(c->x86_model_id,
 314                                    "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
 315                                return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M;
 316                        break;
 317                default:
 318                        break;
 319                }
 320                return 0;
 321        }
 322
 323        switch (c->x86_model) {
 324        case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
 325                /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII,
 326                 * 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
 327                ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
 328                pr_debug("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
 329
 330                ebx &= 0x000000FF;
 331
 332                if (ebx != 0x06)
 333                        return 0;
 334
 335                /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
 336                 * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
 337                 */
 338                return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T;
 339
 340        case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
 341
 342                /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
 343                 * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
 344                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
 345                pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 346                                msr_lo, msr_hi);
 347                msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
 348                if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
 349                        return 0;
 350
 351                /*
 352                 * If the processor is a mobile version,
 353                 * platform ID has bit 50 set
 354                 * it has SpeedStep technology if either
 355                 * bit 56 or 57 is set
 356                 */
 357                rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
 358                pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n",
 359                                msr_lo, msr_hi);
 360                if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) &&
 361                    (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
 362                        if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) {
 363                                pr_debug("early PIII version\n");
 364                                return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY;
 365                        } else
 366                                return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C;
 367                }
 368
 369        default:
 370                return 0;
 371        }
 372}
 373EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
 374
 375
 376/*********************************************************************
 377 *                     DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS                       *
 378 *********************************************************************/
 379
 380unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor,
 381                                  unsigned int *low_speed,
 382                                  unsigned int *high_speed,
 383                                  unsigned int *transition_latency,
 384                                  void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
 385{
 386        unsigned int prev_speed;
 387        unsigned int ret = 0;
 388        unsigned long flags;
 389        ktime_t tv1, tv2;
 390
 391        if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
 392                return -EINVAL;
 393
 394        pr_debug("trying to determine both speeds\n");
 395
 396        /* get current speed */
 397        prev_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
 398        if (!prev_speed)
 399                return -EIO;
 400
 401        pr_debug("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
 402
 403        preempt_disable();
 404        local_irq_save(flags);
 405
 406        /* switch to low state */
 407        set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
 408        *low_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
 409        if (!*low_speed) {
 410                ret = -EIO;
 411                goto out;
 412        }
 413
 414        pr_debug("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
 415
 416        /* start latency measurement */
 417        if (transition_latency)
 418                tv1 = ktime_get();
 419
 420        /* switch to high state */
 421        set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
 422
 423        /* end latency measurement */
 424        if (transition_latency)
 425                tv2 = ktime_get();
 426
 427        *high_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor);
 428        if (!*high_speed) {
 429                ret = -EIO;
 430                goto out;
 431        }
 432
 433        pr_debug("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
 434
 435        if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
 436                ret = -ENODEV;
 437                goto out;
 438        }
 439
 440        /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
 441        if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
 442                set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
 443
 444        if (transition_latency) {
 445                *transition_latency = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(tv2, tv1));
 446                pr_debug("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
 447
 448                /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
 449                *transition_latency *= 1200;
 450
 451                /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
 452                 * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
 453                 */
 454                if (*transition_latency > 10000000 ||
 455                    *transition_latency < 50000) {
 456                        printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "frequency transition "
 457                                        "measured seems out of range (%u "
 458                                        "nSec), falling back to a safe one of"
 459                                        "%u nSec.\n",
 460                                        *transition_latency, 500000);
 461                        *transition_latency = 500000;
 462                }
 463        }
 464
 465out:
 466        local_irq_restore(flags);
 467        preempt_enable();
 468
 469        return ret;
 470}
 471EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
 472
 473#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
 474module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
 475MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check,
 476                "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
 477#endif
 478
 479MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
 480MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
 481MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 482