linux/drivers/iommu/amd_iommu_v2.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
   3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   7 * by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  20#include <linux/amd-iommu.h>
  21#include <linux/mm_types.h>
  22#include <linux/profile.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/iommu.h>
  26#include <linux/wait.h>
  27#include <linux/pci.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29
  30#include "amd_iommu_types.h"
  31#include "amd_iommu_proto.h"
  32
  33MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  34MODULE_AUTHOR("Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>");
  35
  36#define MAX_DEVICES             0x10000
  37#define PRI_QUEUE_SIZE          512
  38
  39struct pri_queue {
  40        atomic_t inflight;
  41        bool finish;
  42        int status;
  43};
  44
  45struct pasid_state {
  46        struct list_head list;                  /* For global state-list */
  47        atomic_t count;                         /* Reference count */
  48        unsigned mmu_notifier_count;            /* Counting nested mmu_notifier
  49                                                   calls */
  50        struct mm_struct *mm;                   /* mm_struct for the faults */
  51        struct mmu_notifier mn;                 /* mmu_notifier handle */
  52        struct pri_queue pri[PRI_QUEUE_SIZE];   /* PRI tag states */
  53        struct device_state *device_state;      /* Link to our device_state */
  54        int pasid;                              /* PASID index */
  55        bool invalid;                           /* Used during setup and
  56                                                   teardown of the pasid */
  57        spinlock_t lock;                        /* Protect pri_queues and
  58                                                   mmu_notifer_count */
  59        wait_queue_head_t wq;                   /* To wait for count == 0 */
  60};
  61
  62struct device_state {
  63        struct list_head list;
  64        u16 devid;
  65        atomic_t count;
  66        struct pci_dev *pdev;
  67        struct pasid_state **states;
  68        struct iommu_domain *domain;
  69        int pasid_levels;
  70        int max_pasids;
  71        amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb inv_ppr_cb;
  72        amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx inv_ctx_cb;
  73        spinlock_t lock;
  74        wait_queue_head_t wq;
  75};
  76
  77struct fault {
  78        struct work_struct work;
  79        struct device_state *dev_state;
  80        struct pasid_state *state;
  81        struct mm_struct *mm;
  82        u64 address;
  83        u16 devid;
  84        u16 pasid;
  85        u16 tag;
  86        u16 finish;
  87        u16 flags;
  88};
  89
  90static LIST_HEAD(state_list);
  91static spinlock_t state_lock;
  92
  93static struct workqueue_struct *iommu_wq;
  94
  95static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state);
  96
  97static u16 device_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
  98{
  99        u16 devid;
 100
 101        devid = pdev->bus->number;
 102        devid = (devid << 8) | pdev->devfn;
 103
 104        return devid;
 105}
 106
 107static struct device_state *__get_device_state(u16 devid)
 108{
 109        struct device_state *dev_state;
 110
 111        list_for_each_entry(dev_state, &state_list, list) {
 112                if (dev_state->devid == devid)
 113                        return dev_state;
 114        }
 115
 116        return NULL;
 117}
 118
 119static struct device_state *get_device_state(u16 devid)
 120{
 121        struct device_state *dev_state;
 122        unsigned long flags;
 123
 124        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 125        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 126        if (dev_state != NULL)
 127                atomic_inc(&dev_state->count);
 128        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 129
 130        return dev_state;
 131}
 132
 133static void free_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 134{
 135        struct iommu_group *group;
 136
 137        /*
 138         * First detach device from domain - No more PRI requests will arrive
 139         * from that device after it is unbound from the IOMMUv2 domain.
 140         */
 141        group = iommu_group_get(&dev_state->pdev->dev);
 142        if (WARN_ON(!group))
 143                return;
 144
 145        iommu_detach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 146
 147        iommu_group_put(group);
 148
 149        /* Everything is down now, free the IOMMUv2 domain */
 150        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 151
 152        /* Finally get rid of the device-state */
 153        kfree(dev_state);
 154}
 155
 156static void put_device_state(struct device_state *dev_state)
 157{
 158        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev_state->count))
 159                wake_up(&dev_state->wq);
 160}
 161
 162/* Must be called under dev_state->lock */
 163static struct pasid_state **__get_pasid_state_ptr(struct device_state *dev_state,
 164                                                  int pasid, bool alloc)
 165{
 166        struct pasid_state **root, **ptr;
 167        int level, index;
 168
 169        level = dev_state->pasid_levels;
 170        root  = dev_state->states;
 171
 172        while (true) {
 173
 174                index = (pasid >> (9 * level)) & 0x1ff;
 175                ptr   = &root[index];
 176
 177                if (level == 0)
 178                        break;
 179
 180                if (*ptr == NULL) {
 181                        if (!alloc)
 182                                return NULL;
 183
 184                        *ptr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
 185                        if (*ptr == NULL)
 186                                return NULL;
 187                }
 188
 189                root   = (struct pasid_state **)*ptr;
 190                level -= 1;
 191        }
 192
 193        return ptr;
 194}
 195
 196static int set_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 197                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 198                           int pasid)
 199{
 200        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 201        unsigned long flags;
 202        int ret;
 203
 204        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 205        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 206
 207        ret = -ENOMEM;
 208        if (ptr == NULL)
 209                goto out_unlock;
 210
 211        ret = -ENOMEM;
 212        if (*ptr != NULL)
 213                goto out_unlock;
 214
 215        *ptr = pasid_state;
 216
 217        ret = 0;
 218
 219out_unlock:
 220        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 221
 222        return ret;
 223}
 224
 225static void clear_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state, int pasid)
 226{
 227        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 228        unsigned long flags;
 229
 230        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 231        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, true);
 232
 233        if (ptr == NULL)
 234                goto out_unlock;
 235
 236        *ptr = NULL;
 237
 238out_unlock:
 239        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 240}
 241
 242static struct pasid_state *get_pasid_state(struct device_state *dev_state,
 243                                           int pasid)
 244{
 245        struct pasid_state **ptr, *ret = NULL;
 246        unsigned long flags;
 247
 248        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 249        ptr = __get_pasid_state_ptr(dev_state, pasid, false);
 250
 251        if (ptr == NULL)
 252                goto out_unlock;
 253
 254        ret = *ptr;
 255        if (ret)
 256                atomic_inc(&ret->count);
 257
 258out_unlock:
 259        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_state->lock, flags);
 260
 261        return ret;
 262}
 263
 264static void free_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 265{
 266        kfree(pasid_state);
 267}
 268
 269static void put_pasid_state(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 270{
 271        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->count))
 272                wake_up(&pasid_state->wq);
 273}
 274
 275static void put_pasid_state_wait(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 276{
 277        atomic_dec(&pasid_state->count);
 278        wait_event(pasid_state->wq, !atomic_read(&pasid_state->count));
 279        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 280}
 281
 282static void unbind_pasid(struct pasid_state *pasid_state)
 283{
 284        struct iommu_domain *domain;
 285
 286        domain = pasid_state->device_state->domain;
 287
 288        /*
 289         * Mark pasid_state as invalid, no more faults will we added to the
 290         * work queue after this is visible everywhere.
 291         */
 292        pasid_state->invalid = true;
 293
 294        /* Make sure this is visible */
 295        smp_wmb();
 296
 297        /* After this the device/pasid can't access the mm anymore */
 298        amd_iommu_domain_clear_gcr3(domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 299
 300        /* Make sure no more pending faults are in the queue */
 301        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 302}
 303
 304static void free_pasid_states_level1(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 305{
 306        int i;
 307
 308        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 309                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 310                        continue;
 311
 312                free_page((unsigned long)tbl[i]);
 313        }
 314}
 315
 316static void free_pasid_states_level2(struct pasid_state **tbl)
 317{
 318        struct pasid_state **ptr;
 319        int i;
 320
 321        for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
 322                if (tbl[i] == NULL)
 323                        continue;
 324
 325                ptr = (struct pasid_state **)tbl[i];
 326                free_pasid_states_level1(ptr);
 327        }
 328}
 329
 330static void free_pasid_states(struct device_state *dev_state)
 331{
 332        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 333        int i;
 334
 335        for (i = 0; i < dev_state->max_pasids; ++i) {
 336                pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, i);
 337                if (pasid_state == NULL)
 338                        continue;
 339
 340                put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 341
 342                /*
 343                 * This will call the mn_release function and
 344                 * unbind the PASID
 345                 */
 346                mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 347
 348                put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 349                                                      amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 350
 351                /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 352                put_device_state(dev_state);
 353        }
 354
 355        if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 2)
 356                free_pasid_states_level2(dev_state->states);
 357        else if (dev_state->pasid_levels == 1)
 358                free_pasid_states_level1(dev_state->states);
 359        else
 360                BUG_ON(dev_state->pasid_levels != 0);
 361
 362        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 363}
 364
 365static struct pasid_state *mn_to_state(struct mmu_notifier *mn)
 366{
 367        return container_of(mn, struct pasid_state, mn);
 368}
 369
 370static void __mn_flush_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 371                            unsigned long address)
 372{
 373        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 374        struct device_state *dev_state;
 375
 376        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 377        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 378
 379        amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid, address);
 380}
 381
 382static int mn_clear_flush_young(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 383                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 384                                unsigned long start,
 385                                unsigned long end)
 386{
 387        for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE)
 388                __mn_flush_page(mn, start);
 389
 390        return 0;
 391}
 392
 393static void mn_invalidate_page(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 394                               struct mm_struct *mm,
 395                               unsigned long address)
 396{
 397        __mn_flush_page(mn, address);
 398}
 399
 400static void mn_invalidate_range(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
 401                                struct mm_struct *mm,
 402                                unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 403{
 404        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 405        struct device_state *dev_state;
 406
 407        pasid_state = mn_to_state(mn);
 408        dev_state   = pasid_state->device_state;
 409
 410        if ((start ^ (end - 1)) < PAGE_SIZE)
 411                amd_iommu_flush_page(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid,
 412                                     start);
 413        else
 414                amd_iommu_flush_tlb(dev_state->domain, pasid_state->pasid);
 415}
 416
 417static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
 418{
 419        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 420        struct device_state *dev_state;
 421        bool run_inv_ctx_cb;
 422
 423        might_sleep();
 424
 425        pasid_state    = mn_to_state(mn);
 426        dev_state      = pasid_state->device_state;
 427        run_inv_ctx_cb = !pasid_state->invalid;
 428
 429        if (run_inv_ctx_cb && dev_state->inv_ctx_cb)
 430                dev_state->inv_ctx_cb(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid);
 431
 432        unbind_pasid(pasid_state);
 433}
 434
 435static struct mmu_notifier_ops iommu_mn = {
 436        .release                = mn_release,
 437        .clear_flush_young      = mn_clear_flush_young,
 438        .invalidate_page        = mn_invalidate_page,
 439        .invalidate_range       = mn_invalidate_range,
 440};
 441
 442static void set_pri_tag_status(struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 443                               u16 tag, int status)
 444{
 445        unsigned long flags;
 446
 447        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 448        pasid_state->pri[tag].status = status;
 449        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 450}
 451
 452static void finish_pri_tag(struct device_state *dev_state,
 453                           struct pasid_state *pasid_state,
 454                           u16 tag)
 455{
 456        unsigned long flags;
 457
 458        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 459        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight) &&
 460            pasid_state->pri[tag].finish) {
 461                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, pasid_state->pasid,
 462                                       pasid_state->pri[tag].status, tag);
 463                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = false;
 464                pasid_state->pri[tag].status = PPR_SUCCESS;
 465        }
 466        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 467}
 468
 469static void handle_fault_error(struct fault *fault)
 470{
 471        int status;
 472
 473        if (!fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb) {
 474                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 475                return;
 476        }
 477
 478        status = fault->dev_state->inv_ppr_cb(fault->dev_state->pdev,
 479                                              fault->pasid,
 480                                              fault->address,
 481                                              fault->flags);
 482        switch (status) {
 483        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_SUCCESS:
 484                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_SUCCESS);
 485                break;
 486        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_INVALID:
 487                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_INVALID);
 488                break;
 489        case AMD_IOMMU_INV_PRI_RSP_FAIL:
 490                set_pri_tag_status(fault->state, fault->tag, PPR_FAILURE);
 491                break;
 492        default:
 493                BUG();
 494        }
 495}
 496
 497static bool access_error(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct fault *fault)
 498{
 499        unsigned long requested = 0;
 500
 501        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_EXEC)
 502                requested |= VM_EXEC;
 503
 504        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_READ)
 505                requested |= VM_READ;
 506
 507        if (fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE)
 508                requested |= VM_WRITE;
 509
 510        return (requested & ~vma->vm_flags) != 0;
 511}
 512
 513static void do_fault(struct work_struct *work)
 514{
 515        struct fault *fault = container_of(work, struct fault, work);
 516        struct mm_struct *mm;
 517        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 518        u64 address;
 519        int ret, write;
 520
 521        write = !!(fault->flags & PPR_FAULT_WRITE);
 522
 523        mm = fault->state->mm;
 524        address = fault->address;
 525
 526        down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 527        vma = find_extend_vma(mm, address);
 528        if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start) {
 529                /* failed to get a vma in the right range */
 530                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 531                handle_fault_error(fault);
 532                goto out;
 533        }
 534
 535        /* Check if we have the right permissions on the vma */
 536        if (access_error(vma, fault)) {
 537                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 538                handle_fault_error(fault);
 539                goto out;
 540        }
 541
 542        ret = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write);
 543        if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
 544                /* failed to service fault */
 545                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 546                handle_fault_error(fault);
 547                goto out;
 548        }
 549
 550        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 551
 552out:
 553        finish_pri_tag(fault->dev_state, fault->state, fault->tag);
 554
 555        put_pasid_state(fault->state);
 556
 557        kfree(fault);
 558}
 559
 560static int ppr_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long e, void *data)
 561{
 562        struct amd_iommu_fault *iommu_fault;
 563        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 564        struct device_state *dev_state;
 565        unsigned long flags;
 566        struct fault *fault;
 567        bool finish;
 568        u16 tag;
 569        int ret;
 570
 571        iommu_fault = data;
 572        tag         = iommu_fault->tag & 0x1ff;
 573        finish      = (iommu_fault->tag >> 9) & 1;
 574
 575        ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
 576        dev_state = get_device_state(iommu_fault->device_id);
 577        if (dev_state == NULL)
 578                goto out;
 579
 580        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, iommu_fault->pasid);
 581        if (pasid_state == NULL || pasid_state->invalid) {
 582                /* We know the device but not the PASID -> send INVALID */
 583                amd_iommu_complete_ppr(dev_state->pdev, iommu_fault->pasid,
 584                                       PPR_INVALID, tag);
 585                goto out_drop_state;
 586        }
 587
 588        spin_lock_irqsave(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 589        atomic_inc(&pasid_state->pri[tag].inflight);
 590        if (finish)
 591                pasid_state->pri[tag].finish = true;
 592        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pasid_state->lock, flags);
 593
 594        fault = kzalloc(sizeof(*fault), GFP_ATOMIC);
 595        if (fault == NULL) {
 596                /* We are OOM - send success and let the device re-fault */
 597                finish_pri_tag(dev_state, pasid_state, tag);
 598                goto out_drop_state;
 599        }
 600
 601        fault->dev_state = dev_state;
 602        fault->address   = iommu_fault->address;
 603        fault->state     = pasid_state;
 604        fault->tag       = tag;
 605        fault->finish    = finish;
 606        fault->pasid     = iommu_fault->pasid;
 607        fault->flags     = iommu_fault->flags;
 608        INIT_WORK(&fault->work, do_fault);
 609
 610        queue_work(iommu_wq, &fault->work);
 611
 612        ret = NOTIFY_OK;
 613
 614out_drop_state:
 615
 616        if (ret != NOTIFY_OK && pasid_state)
 617                put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 618
 619        put_device_state(dev_state);
 620
 621out:
 622        return ret;
 623}
 624
 625static struct notifier_block ppr_nb = {
 626        .notifier_call = ppr_notifier,
 627};
 628
 629int amd_iommu_bind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid,
 630                         struct task_struct *task)
 631{
 632        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 633        struct device_state *dev_state;
 634        struct mm_struct *mm;
 635        u16 devid;
 636        int ret;
 637
 638        might_sleep();
 639
 640        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 641                return -ENODEV;
 642
 643        devid     = device_id(pdev);
 644        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 645
 646        if (dev_state == NULL)
 647                return -EINVAL;
 648
 649        ret = -EINVAL;
 650        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 651                goto out;
 652
 653        ret = -ENOMEM;
 654        pasid_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*pasid_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 655        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 656                goto out;
 657
 658
 659        atomic_set(&pasid_state->count, 1);
 660        init_waitqueue_head(&pasid_state->wq);
 661        spin_lock_init(&pasid_state->lock);
 662
 663        mm                        = get_task_mm(task);
 664        pasid_state->mm           = mm;
 665        pasid_state->device_state = dev_state;
 666        pasid_state->pasid        = pasid;
 667        pasid_state->invalid      = true; /* Mark as valid only if we are
 668                                             done with setting up the pasid */
 669        pasid_state->mn.ops       = &iommu_mn;
 670
 671        if (pasid_state->mm == NULL)
 672                goto out_free;
 673
 674        mmu_notifier_register(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 675
 676        ret = set_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state, pasid);
 677        if (ret)
 678                goto out_unregister;
 679
 680        ret = amd_iommu_domain_set_gcr3(dev_state->domain, pasid,
 681                                        __pa(pasid_state->mm->pgd));
 682        if (ret)
 683                goto out_clear_state;
 684
 685        /* Now we are ready to handle faults */
 686        pasid_state->invalid = false;
 687
 688        /*
 689         * Drop the reference to the mm_struct here. We rely on the
 690         * mmu_notifier release call-back to inform us when the mm
 691         * is going away.
 692         */
 693        mmput(mm);
 694
 695        return 0;
 696
 697out_clear_state:
 698        clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 699
 700out_unregister:
 701        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, mm);
 702
 703out_free:
 704        mmput(mm);
 705        free_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 706
 707out:
 708        put_device_state(dev_state);
 709
 710        return ret;
 711}
 712EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_bind_pasid);
 713
 714void amd_iommu_unbind_pasid(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasid)
 715{
 716        struct pasid_state *pasid_state;
 717        struct device_state *dev_state;
 718        u16 devid;
 719
 720        might_sleep();
 721
 722        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 723                return;
 724
 725        devid = device_id(pdev);
 726        dev_state = get_device_state(devid);
 727        if (dev_state == NULL)
 728                return;
 729
 730        if (pasid < 0 || pasid >= dev_state->max_pasids)
 731                goto out;
 732
 733        pasid_state = get_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid);
 734        if (pasid_state == NULL)
 735                goto out;
 736        /*
 737         * Drop reference taken here. We are safe because we still hold
 738         * the reference taken in the amd_iommu_bind_pasid function.
 739         */
 740        put_pasid_state(pasid_state);
 741
 742        /* Clear the pasid state so that the pasid can be re-used */
 743        clear_pasid_state(dev_state, pasid_state->pasid);
 744
 745        /*
 746         * Call mmu_notifier_unregister to drop our reference
 747         * to pasid_state->mm
 748         */
 749        mmu_notifier_unregister(&pasid_state->mn, pasid_state->mm);
 750
 751        put_pasid_state_wait(pasid_state); /* Reference taken in
 752                                              amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 753out:
 754        /* Drop reference taken in this function */
 755        put_device_state(dev_state);
 756
 757        /* Drop reference taken in amd_iommu_bind_pasid */
 758        put_device_state(dev_state);
 759}
 760EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_unbind_pasid);
 761
 762int amd_iommu_init_device(struct pci_dev *pdev, int pasids)
 763{
 764        struct device_state *dev_state;
 765        struct iommu_group *group;
 766        unsigned long flags;
 767        int ret, tmp;
 768        u16 devid;
 769
 770        might_sleep();
 771
 772        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 773                return -ENODEV;
 774
 775        if (pasids <= 0 || pasids > (PASID_MASK + 1))
 776                return -EINVAL;
 777
 778        devid = device_id(pdev);
 779
 780        dev_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 781        if (dev_state == NULL)
 782                return -ENOMEM;
 783
 784        spin_lock_init(&dev_state->lock);
 785        init_waitqueue_head(&dev_state->wq);
 786        dev_state->pdev  = pdev;
 787        dev_state->devid = devid;
 788
 789        tmp = pasids;
 790        for (dev_state->pasid_levels = 0; (tmp - 1) & ~0x1ff; tmp >>= 9)
 791                dev_state->pasid_levels += 1;
 792
 793        atomic_set(&dev_state->count, 1);
 794        dev_state->max_pasids = pasids;
 795
 796        ret = -ENOMEM;
 797        dev_state->states = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 798        if (dev_state->states == NULL)
 799                goto out_free_dev_state;
 800
 801        dev_state->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(&pci_bus_type);
 802        if (dev_state->domain == NULL)
 803                goto out_free_states;
 804
 805        amd_iommu_domain_direct_map(dev_state->domain);
 806
 807        ret = amd_iommu_domain_enable_v2(dev_state->domain, pasids);
 808        if (ret)
 809                goto out_free_domain;
 810
 811        group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
 812        if (!group)
 813                goto out_free_domain;
 814
 815        ret = iommu_attach_group(dev_state->domain, group);
 816        if (ret != 0)
 817                goto out_drop_group;
 818
 819        iommu_group_put(group);
 820
 821        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 822
 823        if (__get_device_state(devid) != NULL) {
 824                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 825                ret = -EBUSY;
 826                goto out_free_domain;
 827        }
 828
 829        list_add_tail(&dev_state->list, &state_list);
 830
 831        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 832
 833        return 0;
 834
 835out_drop_group:
 836        iommu_group_put(group);
 837
 838out_free_domain:
 839        iommu_domain_free(dev_state->domain);
 840
 841out_free_states:
 842        free_page((unsigned long)dev_state->states);
 843
 844out_free_dev_state:
 845        kfree(dev_state);
 846
 847        return ret;
 848}
 849EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_init_device);
 850
 851void amd_iommu_free_device(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 852{
 853        struct device_state *dev_state;
 854        unsigned long flags;
 855        u16 devid;
 856
 857        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 858                return;
 859
 860        devid = device_id(pdev);
 861
 862        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 863
 864        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 865        if (dev_state == NULL) {
 866                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 867                return;
 868        }
 869
 870        list_del(&dev_state->list);
 871
 872        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 873
 874        /* Get rid of any remaining pasid states */
 875        free_pasid_states(dev_state);
 876
 877        put_device_state(dev_state);
 878        /*
 879         * Wait until the last reference is dropped before freeing
 880         * the device state.
 881         */
 882        wait_event(dev_state->wq, !atomic_read(&dev_state->count));
 883        free_device_state(dev_state);
 884}
 885EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_free_device);
 886
 887int amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 888                                 amd_iommu_invalid_ppr_cb cb)
 889{
 890        struct device_state *dev_state;
 891        unsigned long flags;
 892        u16 devid;
 893        int ret;
 894
 895        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 896                return -ENODEV;
 897
 898        devid = device_id(pdev);
 899
 900        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 901
 902        ret = -EINVAL;
 903        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 904        if (dev_state == NULL)
 905                goto out_unlock;
 906
 907        dev_state->inv_ppr_cb = cb;
 908
 909        ret = 0;
 910
 911out_unlock:
 912        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 913
 914        return ret;
 915}
 916EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalid_ppr_cb);
 917
 918int amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 919                                    amd_iommu_invalidate_ctx cb)
 920{
 921        struct device_state *dev_state;
 922        unsigned long flags;
 923        u16 devid;
 924        int ret;
 925
 926        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 927                return -ENODEV;
 928
 929        devid = device_id(pdev);
 930
 931        spin_lock_irqsave(&state_lock, flags);
 932
 933        ret = -EINVAL;
 934        dev_state = __get_device_state(devid);
 935        if (dev_state == NULL)
 936                goto out_unlock;
 937
 938        dev_state->inv_ctx_cb = cb;
 939
 940        ret = 0;
 941
 942out_unlock:
 943        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state_lock, flags);
 944
 945        return ret;
 946}
 947EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_iommu_set_invalidate_ctx_cb);
 948
 949static int __init amd_iommu_v2_init(void)
 950{
 951        int ret;
 952
 953        pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 driver by Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>\n");
 954
 955        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported()) {
 956                pr_info("AMD IOMMUv2 functionality not available on this system\n");
 957                /*
 958                 * Load anyway to provide the symbols to other modules
 959                 * which may use AMD IOMMUv2 optionally.
 960                 */
 961                return 0;
 962        }
 963
 964        spin_lock_init(&state_lock);
 965
 966        ret = -ENOMEM;
 967        iommu_wq = create_workqueue("amd_iommu_v2");
 968        if (iommu_wq == NULL)
 969                goto out;
 970
 971        amd_iommu_register_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 972
 973        return 0;
 974
 975out:
 976        return ret;
 977}
 978
 979static void __exit amd_iommu_v2_exit(void)
 980{
 981        struct device_state *dev_state;
 982        int i;
 983
 984        if (!amd_iommu_v2_supported())
 985                return;
 986
 987        amd_iommu_unregister_ppr_notifier(&ppr_nb);
 988
 989        flush_workqueue(iommu_wq);
 990
 991        /*
 992         * The loop below might call flush_workqueue(), so call
 993         * destroy_workqueue() after it
 994         */
 995        for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
 996                dev_state = get_device_state(i);
 997
 998                if (dev_state == NULL)
 999                        continue;
1000
1001                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1002
1003                put_device_state(dev_state);
1004                amd_iommu_free_device(dev_state->pdev);
1005        }
1006
1007        destroy_workqueue(iommu_wq);
1008}
1009
1010module_init(amd_iommu_v2_init);
1011module_exit(amd_iommu_v2_exit);
1012