linux/drivers/media/i2c/soc_camera/imx074.c
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   1/*
   2 * Driver for IMX074 CMOS Image Sensor from Sony
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
   5 *
   6 * Partially inspired by the IMX074 driver from the Android / MSM tree
   7 *
   8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/delay.h>
  14#include <linux/i2c.h>
  15#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19
  20#include <media/soc_camera.h>
  21#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
  22#include <media/v4l2-clk.h>
  23#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
  24
  25/* IMX074 registers */
  26
  27#define MODE_SELECT                     0x0100
  28#define IMAGE_ORIENTATION               0x0101
  29#define GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD          0x0104
  30
  31/* Integration Time */
  32#define COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_HI      0x0202
  33#define COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_LO      0x0203
  34/* Gain */
  35#define ANALOGUE_GAIN_CODE_GLOBAL_HI    0x0204
  36#define ANALOGUE_GAIN_CODE_GLOBAL_LO    0x0205
  37
  38/* PLL registers */
  39#define PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV                 0x0305
  40#define PLL_MULTIPLIER                  0x0307
  41#define PLSTATIM                        0x302b
  42#define VNDMY_ABLMGSHLMT                0x300a
  43#define Y_OPBADDR_START_DI              0x3014
  44/* mode setting */
  45#define FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_HI           0x0340
  46#define FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_LO           0x0341
  47#define LINE_LENGTH_PCK_HI              0x0342
  48#define LINE_LENGTH_PCK_LO              0x0343
  49#define YADDR_START                     0x0347
  50#define YADDR_END                       0x034b
  51#define X_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB               0x034c
  52#define X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB               0x034d
  53#define Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB               0x034e
  54#define Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB               0x034f
  55#define X_EVEN_INC                      0x0381
  56#define X_ODD_INC                       0x0383
  57#define Y_EVEN_INC                      0x0385
  58#define Y_ODD_INC                       0x0387
  59
  60#define HMODEADD                        0x3001
  61#define VMODEADD                        0x3016
  62#define VAPPLINE_START                  0x3069
  63#define VAPPLINE_END                    0x306b
  64#define SHUTTER                         0x3086
  65#define HADDAVE                         0x30e8
  66#define LANESEL                         0x3301
  67
  68/* IMX074 supported geometry */
  69#define IMX074_WIDTH                    1052
  70#define IMX074_HEIGHT                   780
  71
  72/* IMX074 has only one fixed colorspace per pixelcode */
  73struct imx074_datafmt {
  74        u32     code;
  75        enum v4l2_colorspace            colorspace;
  76};
  77
  78struct imx074 {
  79        struct v4l2_subdev              subdev;
  80        const struct imx074_datafmt     *fmt;
  81        struct v4l2_clk                 *clk;
  82};
  83
  84static const struct imx074_datafmt imx074_colour_fmts[] = {
  85        {MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8, V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
  86};
  87
  88static struct imx074 *to_imx074(const struct i2c_client *client)
  89{
  90        return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct imx074, subdev);
  91}
  92
  93/* Find a data format by a pixel code in an array */
  94static const struct imx074_datafmt *imx074_find_datafmt(u32 code)
  95{
  96        int i;
  97
  98        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(imx074_colour_fmts); i++)
  99                if (imx074_colour_fmts[i].code == code)
 100                        return imx074_colour_fmts + i;
 101
 102        return NULL;
 103}
 104
 105static int reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u16 addr, const u8 data)
 106{
 107        struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
 108        struct i2c_msg msg;
 109        unsigned char tx[3];
 110        int ret;
 111
 112        msg.addr = client->addr;
 113        msg.buf = tx;
 114        msg.len = 3;
 115        msg.flags = 0;
 116
 117        tx[0] = addr >> 8;
 118        tx[1] = addr & 0xff;
 119        tx[2] = data;
 120
 121        ret = i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
 122
 123        mdelay(2);
 124
 125        return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EIO;
 126}
 127
 128static int reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u16 addr)
 129{
 130        u8 buf[2] = {addr >> 8, addr & 0xff};
 131        int ret;
 132        struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
 133                {
 134                        .addr  = client->addr,
 135                        .flags = 0,
 136                        .len   = 2,
 137                        .buf   = buf,
 138                }, {
 139                        .addr  = client->addr,
 140                        .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 141                        .len   = 2,
 142                        .buf   = buf,
 143                },
 144        };
 145
 146        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
 147        if (ret < 0) {
 148                dev_warn(&client->dev, "Reading register %x from %x failed\n",
 149                         addr, client->addr);
 150                return ret;
 151        }
 152
 153        return buf[0] & 0xff; /* no sign-extension */
 154}
 155
 156static int imx074_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 157                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 158                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 159{
 160        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
 161        const struct imx074_datafmt *fmt = imx074_find_datafmt(mf->code);
 162        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 163        struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
 164
 165        if (format->pad)
 166                return -EINVAL;
 167
 168        dev_dbg(sd->v4l2_dev->dev, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, mf->code);
 169
 170        if (!fmt) {
 171                /* MIPI CSI could have changed the format, double-check */
 172                if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
 173                        return -EINVAL;
 174                mf->code        = imx074_colour_fmts[0].code;
 175                mf->colorspace  = imx074_colour_fmts[0].colorspace;
 176        }
 177
 178        mf->width       = IMX074_WIDTH;
 179        mf->height      = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 180        mf->field       = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 181
 182        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
 183                priv->fmt = imx074_find_datafmt(mf->code);
 184        else
 185                cfg->try_fmt = *mf;
 186
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190static int imx074_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 191                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 192                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 193{
 194        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
 195        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 196        struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
 197
 198        const struct imx074_datafmt *fmt = priv->fmt;
 199
 200        if (format->pad)
 201                return -EINVAL;
 202
 203        mf->code        = fmt->code;
 204        mf->colorspace  = fmt->colorspace;
 205        mf->width       = IMX074_WIDTH;
 206        mf->height      = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 207        mf->field       = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 208
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212static int imx074_g_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_crop *a)
 213{
 214        struct v4l2_rect *rect = &a->c;
 215
 216        a->type         = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 217        rect->top       = 0;
 218        rect->left      = 0;
 219        rect->width     = IMX074_WIDTH;
 220        rect->height    = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 221
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225static int imx074_cropcap(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_cropcap *a)
 226{
 227        a->bounds.left                  = 0;
 228        a->bounds.top                   = 0;
 229        a->bounds.width                 = IMX074_WIDTH;
 230        a->bounds.height                = IMX074_HEIGHT;
 231        a->defrect                      = a->bounds;
 232        a->type                         = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
 233        a->pixelaspect.numerator        = 1;
 234        a->pixelaspect.denominator      = 1;
 235
 236        return 0;
 237}
 238
 239static int imx074_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 240                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 241                struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 242{
 243        if (code->pad ||
 244            (unsigned int)code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(imx074_colour_fmts))
 245                return -EINVAL;
 246
 247        code->code = imx074_colour_fmts[code->index].code;
 248        return 0;
 249}
 250
 251static int imx074_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 252{
 253        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 254
 255        /* MODE_SELECT: stream or standby */
 256        return reg_write(client, MODE_SELECT, !!enable);
 257}
 258
 259static int imx074_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 260{
 261        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 262        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 263        struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
 264
 265        return soc_camera_set_power(&client->dev, ssdd, priv->clk, on);
 266}
 267
 268static int imx074_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 269                                struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 270{
 271        cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2;
 272        cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_2_LANE |
 273                V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CHANNEL_0 |
 274                V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CONTINUOUS_CLOCK;
 275
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops imx074_subdev_video_ops = {
 280        .s_stream       = imx074_s_stream,
 281        .g_crop         = imx074_g_crop,
 282        .cropcap        = imx074_cropcap,
 283        .g_mbus_config  = imx074_g_mbus_config,
 284};
 285
 286static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops imx074_subdev_core_ops = {
 287        .s_power        = imx074_s_power,
 288};
 289
 290static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops imx074_subdev_pad_ops = {
 291        .enum_mbus_code = imx074_enum_mbus_code,
 292        .get_fmt        = imx074_get_fmt,
 293        .set_fmt        = imx074_set_fmt,
 294};
 295
 296static struct v4l2_subdev_ops imx074_subdev_ops = {
 297        .core   = &imx074_subdev_core_ops,
 298        .video  = &imx074_subdev_video_ops,
 299        .pad    = &imx074_subdev_pad_ops,
 300};
 301
 302static int imx074_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 303{
 304        struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 305        int ret;
 306        u16 id;
 307
 308        ret = imx074_s_power(subdev, 1);
 309        if (ret < 0)
 310                return ret;
 311
 312        /* Read sensor Model ID */
 313        ret = reg_read(client, 0);
 314        if (ret < 0)
 315                goto done;
 316
 317        id = ret << 8;
 318
 319        ret = reg_read(client, 1);
 320        if (ret < 0)
 321                goto done;
 322
 323        id |= ret;
 324
 325        dev_info(&client->dev, "Chip ID 0x%04x detected\n", id);
 326
 327        if (id != 0x74) {
 328                ret = -ENODEV;
 329                goto done;
 330        }
 331
 332        /* PLL Setting EXTCLK=24MHz, 22.5times */
 333        reg_write(client, PLL_MULTIPLIER, 0x2D);
 334        reg_write(client, PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV, 0x02);
 335        reg_write(client, PLSTATIM, 0x4B);
 336
 337        /* 2-lane mode */
 338        reg_write(client, 0x3024, 0x00);
 339
 340        reg_write(client, IMAGE_ORIENTATION, 0x00);
 341
 342        /* select RAW mode:
 343         * 0x08+0x08 = top 8 bits
 344         * 0x0a+0x08 = compressed 8-bits
 345         * 0x0a+0x0a = 10 bits
 346         */
 347        reg_write(client, 0x0112, 0x08);
 348        reg_write(client, 0x0113, 0x08);
 349
 350        /* Base setting for High frame mode */
 351        reg_write(client, VNDMY_ABLMGSHLMT, 0x80);
 352        reg_write(client, Y_OPBADDR_START_DI, 0x08);
 353        reg_write(client, 0x3015, 0x37);
 354        reg_write(client, 0x301C, 0x01);
 355        reg_write(client, 0x302C, 0x05);
 356        reg_write(client, 0x3031, 0x26);
 357        reg_write(client, 0x3041, 0x60);
 358        reg_write(client, 0x3051, 0x24);
 359        reg_write(client, 0x3053, 0x34);
 360        reg_write(client, 0x3057, 0xC0);
 361        reg_write(client, 0x305C, 0x09);
 362        reg_write(client, 0x305D, 0x07);
 363        reg_write(client, 0x3060, 0x30);
 364        reg_write(client, 0x3065, 0x00);
 365        reg_write(client, 0x30AA, 0x08);
 366        reg_write(client, 0x30AB, 0x1C);
 367        reg_write(client, 0x30B0, 0x32);
 368        reg_write(client, 0x30B2, 0x83);
 369        reg_write(client, 0x30D3, 0x04);
 370        reg_write(client, 0x3106, 0x78);
 371        reg_write(client, 0x310C, 0x82);
 372        reg_write(client, 0x3304, 0x05);
 373        reg_write(client, 0x3305, 0x04);
 374        reg_write(client, 0x3306, 0x11);
 375        reg_write(client, 0x3307, 0x02);
 376        reg_write(client, 0x3308, 0x0C);
 377        reg_write(client, 0x3309, 0x06);
 378        reg_write(client, 0x330A, 0x08);
 379        reg_write(client, 0x330B, 0x04);
 380        reg_write(client, 0x330C, 0x08);
 381        reg_write(client, 0x330D, 0x06);
 382        reg_write(client, 0x330E, 0x01);
 383        reg_write(client, 0x3381, 0x00);
 384
 385        /* V : 1/2V-addition (1,3), H : 1/2H-averaging (1,3) -> Full HD */
 386        /* 1608 = 1560 + 48 (black lines) */
 387        reg_write(client, FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_HI, 0x06);
 388        reg_write(client, FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_LO, 0x48);
 389        reg_write(client, YADDR_START, 0x00);
 390        reg_write(client, YADDR_END, 0x2F);
 391        /* 0x838 == 2104 */
 392        reg_write(client, X_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB, 0x08);
 393        reg_write(client, X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB, 0x38);
 394        /* 0x618 == 1560 */
 395        reg_write(client, Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_MSB, 0x06);
 396        reg_write(client, Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LSB, 0x18);
 397        reg_write(client, X_EVEN_INC, 0x01);
 398        reg_write(client, X_ODD_INC, 0x03);
 399        reg_write(client, Y_EVEN_INC, 0x01);
 400        reg_write(client, Y_ODD_INC, 0x03);
 401        reg_write(client, HMODEADD, 0x00);
 402        reg_write(client, VMODEADD, 0x16);
 403        reg_write(client, VAPPLINE_START, 0x24);
 404        reg_write(client, VAPPLINE_END, 0x53);
 405        reg_write(client, SHUTTER, 0x00);
 406        reg_write(client, HADDAVE, 0x80);
 407
 408        reg_write(client, LANESEL, 0x00);
 409
 410        reg_write(client, GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD, 0x00);        /* off */
 411
 412        ret = 0;
 413
 414done:
 415        imx074_s_power(subdev, 0);
 416        return ret;
 417}
 418
 419static int imx074_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 420                        const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 421{
 422        struct imx074 *priv;
 423        struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
 424        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 425        int ret;
 426
 427        if (!ssdd) {
 428                dev_err(&client->dev, "IMX074: missing platform data!\n");
 429                return -EINVAL;
 430        }
 431
 432        if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
 433                dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
 434                         "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE\n");
 435                return -EIO;
 436        }
 437
 438        priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct imx074), GFP_KERNEL);
 439        if (!priv)
 440                return -ENOMEM;
 441
 442        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &imx074_subdev_ops);
 443
 444        priv->fmt       = &imx074_colour_fmts[0];
 445
 446        priv->clk = v4l2_clk_get(&client->dev, "mclk");
 447        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 448                dev_info(&client->dev, "Error %ld getting clock\n", PTR_ERR(priv->clk));
 449                return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 450        }
 451
 452        ret = soc_camera_power_init(&client->dev, ssdd);
 453        if (ret < 0)
 454                goto epwrinit;
 455
 456        ret = imx074_video_probe(client);
 457        if (ret < 0)
 458                goto eprobe;
 459
 460        ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
 461        if (!ret)
 462                return 0;
 463
 464epwrinit:
 465eprobe:
 466        v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
 467        return ret;
 468}
 469
 470static int imx074_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 471{
 472        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 473        struct imx074 *priv = to_imx074(client);
 474
 475        v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
 476        v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
 477
 478        if (ssdd->free_bus)
 479                ssdd->free_bus(ssdd);
 480
 481        return 0;
 482}
 483
 484static const struct i2c_device_id imx074_id[] = {
 485        { "imx074", 0 },
 486        { }
 487};
 488MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, imx074_id);
 489
 490static struct i2c_driver imx074_i2c_driver = {
 491        .driver = {
 492                .name = "imx074",
 493        },
 494        .probe          = imx074_probe,
 495        .remove         = imx074_remove,
 496        .id_table       = imx074_id,
 497};
 498
 499module_i2c_driver(imx074_i2c_driver);
 500
 501MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony IMX074 Camera driver");
 502MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");
 503MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 504