linux/fs/affs/bitmap.c
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   1/*
   2 *  linux/fs/affs/bitmap.c
   3 *
   4 *  (c) 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier
   5 *
   6 *  bitmap.c contains the code that handles all bitmap related stuff -
   7 *  block allocation, deallocation, calculation of free space.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/slab.h>
  11#include "affs.h"
  12
  13u32
  14affs_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
  15{
  16        struct affs_bm_info *bm;
  17        u32 free;
  18        int i;
  19
  20        pr_debug("%s()\n", __func__);
  21
  22        if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
  23                return 0;
  24
  25        mutex_lock(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock);
  26
  27        bm = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bitmap;
  28        free = 0;
  29        for (i = AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--)
  30                free += bm->bm_free;
  31
  32        mutex_unlock(&AFFS_SB(sb)->s_bmlock);
  33
  34        return free;
  35}
  36
  37void
  38affs_free_block(struct super_block *sb, u32 block)
  39{
  40        struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
  41        struct affs_bm_info *bm;
  42        struct buffer_head *bh;
  43        u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, tmp;
  44        __be32 *data;
  45
  46        pr_debug("%s(%u)\n", __func__, block);
  47
  48        if (block > sbi->s_partition_size)
  49                goto err_range;
  50
  51        blk     = block - sbi->s_reserved;
  52        bmap    = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
  53        bit     = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
  54        bm      = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap];
  55
  56        mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
  57
  58        bh = sbi->s_bmap_bh;
  59        if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) {
  60                affs_brelse(bh);
  61                bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
  62                if (!bh)
  63                        goto err_bh_read;
  64                sbi->s_bmap_bh = bh;
  65                sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap;
  66        }
  67
  68        mask = 1 << (bit & 31);
  69        data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1;
  70
  71        /* mark block free */
  72        tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
  73        if (tmp & mask)
  74                goto err_free;
  75        *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp | mask);
  76
  77        /* fix checksum */
  78        tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
  79        *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp - mask);
  80
  81        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
  82        affs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
  83        bm->bm_free++;
  84
  85        mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
  86        return;
  87
  88err_free:
  89        affs_warning(sb,"affs_free_block","Trying to free block %u which is already free", block);
  90        mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
  91        return;
  92
  93err_bh_read:
  94        affs_error(sb,"affs_free_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key);
  95        sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
  96        sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
  97        mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
  98        return;
  99
 100err_range:
 101        affs_error(sb, "affs_free_block","Block %u outside partition", block);
 102}
 103
 104/*
 105 * Allocate a block in the given allocation zone.
 106 * Since we have to byte-swap the bitmap on little-endian
 107 * machines, this is rather expensive. Therefore we will
 108 * preallocate up to 16 blocks from the same word, if
 109 * possible. We are not doing preallocations in the
 110 * header zone, though.
 111 */
 112
 113u32
 114affs_alloc_block(struct inode *inode, u32 goal)
 115{
 116        struct super_block *sb;
 117        struct affs_sb_info *sbi;
 118        struct affs_bm_info *bm;
 119        struct buffer_head *bh;
 120        __be32 *data, *enddata;
 121        u32 blk, bmap, bit, mask, mask2, tmp;
 122        int i;
 123
 124        sb = inode->i_sb;
 125        sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
 126
 127        pr_debug("balloc(inode=%lu,goal=%u): ", inode->i_ino, goal);
 128
 129        if (AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt) {
 130                pr_debug("%d\n", AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc+1);
 131                AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt--;
 132                return ++AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc;
 133        }
 134
 135        if (!goal || goal > sbi->s_partition_size) {
 136                if (goal)
 137                        affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "invalid goal %d", goal);
 138                //if (!AFFS_I(inode)->i_last_block)
 139                //      affs_warning(sb, "affs_balloc", "no last alloc block");
 140                goal = sbi->s_reserved;
 141        }
 142
 143        blk = goal - sbi->s_reserved;
 144        bmap = blk / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
 145        bm = &sbi->s_bitmap[bmap];
 146
 147        mutex_lock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
 148
 149        if (bm->bm_free)
 150                goto find_bmap_bit;
 151
 152find_bmap:
 153        /* search for the next bmap buffer with free bits */
 154        i = sbi->s_bmap_count;
 155        do {
 156                if (--i < 0)
 157                        goto err_full;
 158                bmap++;
 159                bm++;
 160                if (bmap < sbi->s_bmap_count)
 161                        continue;
 162                /* restart search at zero */
 163                bmap = 0;
 164                bm = sbi->s_bitmap;
 165        } while (!bm->bm_free);
 166        blk = bmap * sbi->s_bmap_bits;
 167
 168find_bmap_bit:
 169
 170        bh = sbi->s_bmap_bh;
 171        if (sbi->s_last_bmap != bmap) {
 172                affs_brelse(bh);
 173                bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
 174                if (!bh)
 175                        goto err_bh_read;
 176                sbi->s_bmap_bh = bh;
 177                sbi->s_last_bmap = bmap;
 178        }
 179
 180        /* find an unused block in this bitmap block */
 181        bit = blk % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
 182        data = (__be32 *)bh->b_data + bit / 32 + 1;
 183        enddata = (__be32 *)((u8 *)bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
 184        mask = ~0UL << (bit & 31);
 185        blk &= ~31UL;
 186
 187        tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
 188        if (tmp & mask)
 189                goto find_bit;
 190
 191        /* scan the rest of the buffer */
 192        do {
 193                blk += 32;
 194                if (++data >= enddata)
 195                        /* didn't find something, can only happen
 196                         * if scan didn't start at 0, try next bmap
 197                         */
 198                        goto find_bmap;
 199        } while (!*data);
 200        tmp = be32_to_cpu(*data);
 201        mask = ~0;
 202
 203find_bit:
 204        /* finally look for a free bit in the word */
 205        bit = ffs(tmp & mask) - 1;
 206        blk += bit + sbi->s_reserved;
 207        mask2 = mask = 1 << (bit & 31);
 208        AFFS_I(inode)->i_lastalloc = blk;
 209
 210        /* prealloc as much as possible within this word */
 211        while ((mask2 <<= 1)) {
 212                if (!(tmp & mask2))
 213                        break;
 214                AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt++;
 215                mask |= mask2;
 216        }
 217        bm->bm_free -= AFFS_I(inode)->i_pa_cnt + 1;
 218
 219        *data = cpu_to_be32(tmp & ~mask);
 220
 221        /* fix checksum */
 222        tmp = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
 223        *(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(tmp + mask);
 224
 225        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 226        affs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
 227
 228        mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
 229
 230        pr_debug("%d\n", blk);
 231        return blk;
 232
 233err_bh_read:
 234        affs_error(sb,"affs_read_block","Cannot read bitmap block %u", bm->bm_key);
 235        sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
 236        sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
 237err_full:
 238        mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_bmlock);
 239        pr_debug("failed\n");
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243int affs_init_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, int *flags)
 244{
 245        struct affs_bm_info *bm;
 246        struct buffer_head *bmap_bh = NULL, *bh = NULL;
 247        __be32 *bmap_blk;
 248        u32 size, blk, end, offset, mask;
 249        int i, res = 0;
 250        struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
 251
 252        if (*flags & MS_RDONLY)
 253                return 0;
 254
 255        if (!AFFS_ROOT_TAIL(sb, sbi->s_root_bh)->bm_flag) {
 256                pr_notice("Bitmap invalid - mounting %s read only\n", sb->s_id);
 257                *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 258                return 0;
 259        }
 260
 261        sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
 262        sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
 263        sbi->s_bmap_bits = sb->s_blocksize * 8 - 32;
 264        sbi->s_bmap_count = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved +
 265                                 sbi->s_bmap_bits - 1) / sbi->s_bmap_bits;
 266        size = sbi->s_bmap_count * sizeof(*bm);
 267        bm = sbi->s_bitmap = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 268        if (!sbi->s_bitmap) {
 269                pr_err("Bitmap allocation failed\n");
 270                return -ENOMEM;
 271        }
 272
 273        bmap_blk = (__be32 *)sbi->s_root_bh->b_data;
 274        blk = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 49;
 275        end = blk + 25;
 276
 277        for (i = sbi->s_bmap_count; i > 0; bm++, i--) {
 278                affs_brelse(bh);
 279
 280                bm->bm_key = be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk]);
 281                bh = affs_bread(sb, bm->bm_key);
 282                if (!bh) {
 283                        pr_err("Cannot read bitmap\n");
 284                        res = -EIO;
 285                        goto out;
 286                }
 287                if (affs_checksum_block(sb, bh)) {
 288                        pr_warn("Bitmap %u invalid - mounting %s read only.\n",
 289                                bm->bm_key, sb->s_id);
 290                        *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 291                        goto out;
 292                }
 293                pr_debug("read bitmap block %d: %d\n", blk, bm->bm_key);
 294                bm->bm_free = memweight(bh->b_data + 4, sb->s_blocksize - 4);
 295
 296                /* Don't try read the extension if this is the last block,
 297                 * but we also need the right bm pointer below
 298                 */
 299                if (++blk < end || i == 1)
 300                        continue;
 301                if (bmap_bh)
 302                        affs_brelse(bmap_bh);
 303                bmap_bh = affs_bread(sb, be32_to_cpu(bmap_blk[blk]));
 304                if (!bmap_bh) {
 305                        pr_err("Cannot read bitmap extension\n");
 306                        res = -EIO;
 307                        goto out;
 308                }
 309                bmap_blk = (__be32 *)bmap_bh->b_data;
 310                blk = 0;
 311                end = sb->s_blocksize / 4 - 1;
 312        }
 313
 314        offset = (sbi->s_partition_size - sbi->s_reserved) % sbi->s_bmap_bits;
 315        mask = ~(0xFFFFFFFFU << (offset & 31));
 316        pr_debug("last word: %d %d %d\n", offset, offset / 32 + 1, mask);
 317        offset = offset / 32 + 1;
 318
 319        if (mask) {
 320                u32 old, new;
 321
 322                /* Mark unused bits in the last word as allocated */
 323                old = be32_to_cpu(((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset]);
 324                new = old & mask;
 325                //if (old != new) {
 326                        ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = cpu_to_be32(new);
 327                        /* fix checksum */
 328                        //new -= old;
 329                        //old = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)bh->b_data);
 330                        //*(__be32 *)bh->b_data = cpu_to_be32(old - new);
 331                        //mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 332                //}
 333                /* correct offset for the bitmap count below */
 334                //offset++;
 335        }
 336        while (++offset < sb->s_blocksize / 4)
 337                ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[offset] = 0;
 338        ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = 0;
 339        ((__be32 *)bh->b_data)[0] = cpu_to_be32(-affs_checksum_block(sb, bh));
 340        mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
 341
 342        /* recalculate bitmap count for last block */
 343        bm--;
 344        bm->bm_free = memweight(bh->b_data + 4, sb->s_blocksize - 4);
 345
 346out:
 347        affs_brelse(bh);
 348        affs_brelse(bmap_bh);
 349        return res;
 350}
 351
 352void affs_free_bitmap(struct super_block *sb)
 353{
 354        struct affs_sb_info *sbi = AFFS_SB(sb);
 355
 356        if (!sbi->s_bitmap)
 357                return;
 358
 359        affs_brelse(sbi->s_bmap_bh);
 360        sbi->s_bmap_bh = NULL;
 361        sbi->s_last_bmap = ~0;
 362        kfree(sbi->s_bitmap);
 363        sbi->s_bitmap = NULL;
 364}
 365