linux/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
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   1/*
   2 * Performance events:
   3 *
   4 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
   7 *
   8 * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
   9 *
  10 *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
  11 *
  12 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13 */
  14#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  15#define _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  19#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  20
  21/*
  22 * User-space ABI bits:
  23 */
  24
  25/*
  26 * attr.type
  27 */
  28enum perf_type_id {
  29        PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE                      = 0,
  30        PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE                      = 1,
  31        PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT                    = 2,
  32        PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE                      = 3,
  33        PERF_TYPE_RAW                           = 4,
  34        PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT                    = 5,
  35
  36        PERF_TYPE_MAX,                          /* non-ABI */
  37};
  38
  39/*
  40 * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
  41 * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
  42 * syscall:
  43 */
  44enum perf_hw_id {
  45        /*
  46         * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
  47         */
  48        PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES                = 0,
  49        PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS              = 1,
  50        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES          = 2,
  51        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES              = 3,
  52        PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS       = 4,
  53        PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES             = 5,
  54        PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES                = 6,
  55        PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND   = 7,
  56        PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND    = 8,
  57        PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES            = 9,
  58
  59        PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
  60};
  61
  62/*
  63 * Generalized hardware cache events:
  64 *
  65 *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU, NODE } x
  66 *       { read, write, prefetch } x
  67 *       { accesses, misses }
  68 */
  69enum perf_hw_cache_id {
  70        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                 = 0,
  71        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                 = 1,
  72        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                  = 2,
  73        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB                = 3,
  74        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB                = 4,
  75        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU                 = 5,
  76        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE                = 6,
  77
  78        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
  79};
  80
  81enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
  82        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ             = 0,
  83        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE            = 1,
  84        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH         = 2,
  85
  86        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,             /* non-ABI */
  87};
  88
  89enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
  90        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS       = 0,
  91        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS         = 1,
  92
  93        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,         /* non-ABI */
  94};
  95
  96/*
  97 * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
  98 * does not support performance events. These events measure various
  99 * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
 100 * well):
 101 */
 102enum perf_sw_ids {
 103        PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK                 = 0,
 104        PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK                = 1,
 105        PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS               = 2,
 106        PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES          = 3,
 107        PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS            = 4,
 108        PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN           = 5,
 109        PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ           = 6,
 110        PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS          = 7,
 111        PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS          = 8,
 112        PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY                     = 9,
 113        PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT                = 10,
 114
 115        PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,                      /* non-ABI */
 116};
 117
 118/*
 119 * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
 120 * in the overflow packets.
 121 */
 122enum perf_event_sample_format {
 123        PERF_SAMPLE_IP                          = 1U << 0,
 124        PERF_SAMPLE_TID                         = 1U << 1,
 125        PERF_SAMPLE_TIME                        = 1U << 2,
 126        PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR                        = 1U << 3,
 127        PERF_SAMPLE_READ                        = 1U << 4,
 128        PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN                   = 1U << 5,
 129        PERF_SAMPLE_ID                          = 1U << 6,
 130        PERF_SAMPLE_CPU                         = 1U << 7,
 131        PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD                      = 1U << 8,
 132        PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID                   = 1U << 9,
 133        PERF_SAMPLE_RAW                         = 1U << 10,
 134        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK                = 1U << 11,
 135        PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER                   = 1U << 12,
 136        PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER                  = 1U << 13,
 137        PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT                      = 1U << 14,
 138        PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC                    = 1U << 15,
 139        PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER                  = 1U << 16,
 140        PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION                 = 1U << 17,
 141        PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR                   = 1U << 18,
 142
 143        PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 19,             /* non-ABI */
 144};
 145
 146/*
 147 * values to program into branch_sample_type when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH is set
 148 *
 149 * If the user does not pass priv level information via branch_sample_type,
 150 * the kernel uses the event's priv level. Branch and event priv levels do
 151 * not have to match. Branch priv level is checked for permissions.
 152 *
 153 * The branch types can be combined, however BRANCH_ANY covers all types
 154 * of branches and therefore it supersedes all the other types.
 155 */
 156enum perf_branch_sample_type_shift {
 157        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT           = 0, /* user branches */
 158        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT         = 1, /* kernel branches */
 159        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT             = 2, /* hypervisor branches */
 160
 161        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT            = 3, /* any branch types */
 162        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT       = 4, /* any call branch */
 163        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT     = 5, /* any return branch */
 164        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT       = 6, /* indirect calls */
 165        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT       = 7, /* transaction aborts */
 166        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT          = 8, /* in transaction */
 167        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT          = 9, /* not in transaction */
 168        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT           = 10, /* conditional branches */
 169
 170        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT     = 11, /* call/ret stack */
 171        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT       = 12, /* indirect jumps */
 172        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT           = 13, /* direct call */
 173
 174        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT            /* non-ABI */
 175};
 176
 177enum perf_branch_sample_type {
 178        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT,
 179        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL       = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT,
 180        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV           = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT,
 181
 182        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY          = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT,
 183        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT,
 184        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN   = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT,
 185        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT,
 186        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX_SHIFT,
 187        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX        = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX_SHIFT,
 188        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX        = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX_SHIFT,
 189        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT,
 190
 191        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK   = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT,
 192        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP     = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP_SHIFT,
 193        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL         = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_SHIFT,
 194
 195        PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX          = 1U << PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_MAX_SHIFT,
 196};
 197
 198#define PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_PLM_ALL \
 199        (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|\
 200         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|\
 201         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV)
 202
 203/*
 204 * Values to determine ABI of the registers dump.
 205 */
 206enum perf_sample_regs_abi {
 207        PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE       = 0,
 208        PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_32         = 1,
 209        PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_64         = 2,
 210};
 211
 212/*
 213 * Values for the memory transaction event qualifier, mostly for
 214 * abort events. Multiple bits can be set.
 215 */
 216enum {
 217        PERF_TXN_ELISION        = (1 << 0), /* From elision */
 218        PERF_TXN_TRANSACTION    = (1 << 1), /* From transaction */
 219        PERF_TXN_SYNC           = (1 << 2), /* Instruction is related */
 220        PERF_TXN_ASYNC          = (1 << 3), /* Instruction not related */
 221        PERF_TXN_RETRY          = (1 << 4), /* Retry possible */
 222        PERF_TXN_CONFLICT       = (1 << 5), /* Conflict abort */
 223        PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_WRITE = (1 << 6), /* Capacity write abort */
 224        PERF_TXN_CAPACITY_READ  = (1 << 7), /* Capacity read abort */
 225
 226        PERF_TXN_MAX            = (1 << 8), /* non-ABI */
 227
 228        /* bits 32..63 are reserved for the abort code */
 229
 230        PERF_TXN_ABORT_MASK  = (0xffffffffULL << 32),
 231        PERF_TXN_ABORT_SHIFT = 32,
 232};
 233
 234/*
 235 * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
 236 * as specified by attr.read_format:
 237 *
 238 * struct read_format {
 239 *      { u64           value;
 240 *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
 241 *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
 242 *        { u64         id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 243 *      } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 244 *
 245 *      { u64           nr;
 246 *        { u64         time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED
 247 *        { u64         time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
 248 *        { u64         value;
 249 *          { u64       id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 250 *        }             cntr[nr];
 251 *      } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 252 * };
 253 */
 254enum perf_event_read_format {
 255        PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED          = 1U << 0,
 256        PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING          = 1U << 1,
 257        PERF_FORMAT_ID                          = 1U << 2,
 258        PERF_FORMAT_GROUP                       = 1U << 3,
 259
 260        PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4,              /* non-ABI */
 261};
 262
 263#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0     64      /* sizeof first published struct */
 264#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1     72      /* add: config2 */
 265#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2     80      /* add: branch_sample_type */
 266#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3     96      /* add: sample_regs_user */
 267                                        /* add: sample_stack_user */
 268#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4     104     /* add: sample_regs_intr */
 269#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5     112     /* add: aux_watermark */
 270
 271/*
 272 * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
 273 */
 274struct perf_event_attr {
 275
 276        /*
 277         * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
 278         */
 279        __u32                   type;
 280
 281        /*
 282         * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
 283         */
 284        __u32                   size;
 285
 286        /*
 287         * Type specific configuration information.
 288         */
 289        __u64                   config;
 290
 291        union {
 292                __u64           sample_period;
 293                __u64           sample_freq;
 294        };
 295
 296        __u64                   sample_type;
 297        __u64                   read_format;
 298
 299        __u64                   disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
 300                                inherit        :  1, /* children inherit it   */
 301                                pinned         :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
 302                                exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
 303                                exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
 304                                exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
 305                                exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
 306                                exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
 307                                mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
 308                                comm           :  1, /* include comm data     */
 309                                freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
 310                                inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
 311                                enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
 312                                task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
 313                                watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */
 314                                /*
 315                                 * precise_ip:
 316                                 *
 317                                 *  0 - SAMPLE_IP can have arbitrary skid
 318                                 *  1 - SAMPLE_IP must have constant skid
 319                                 *  2 - SAMPLE_IP requested to have 0 skid
 320                                 *  3 - SAMPLE_IP must have 0 skid
 321                                 *
 322                                 *  See also PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
 323                                 */
 324                                precise_ip     :  2, /* skid constraint       */
 325                                mmap_data      :  1, /* non-exec mmap data    */
 326                                sample_id_all  :  1, /* sample_type all events */
 327
 328                                exclude_host   :  1, /* don't count in host   */
 329                                exclude_guest  :  1, /* don't count in guest  */
 330
 331                                exclude_callchain_kernel : 1, /* exclude kernel callchains */
 332                                exclude_callchain_user   : 1, /* exclude user callchains */
 333                                mmap2          :  1, /* include mmap with inode data     */
 334                                comm_exec      :  1, /* flag comm events that are due to an exec */
 335                                use_clockid    :  1, /* use @clockid for time fields */
 336                                context_switch :  1, /* context switch data */
 337                                __reserved_1   : 37;
 338
 339        union {
 340                __u32           wakeup_events;    /* wakeup every n events */
 341                __u32           wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
 342        };
 343
 344        __u32                   bp_type;
 345        union {
 346                __u64           bp_addr;
 347                __u64           config1; /* extension of config */
 348        };
 349        union {
 350                __u64           bp_len;
 351                __u64           config2; /* extension of config1 */
 352        };
 353        __u64   branch_sample_type; /* enum perf_branch_sample_type */
 354
 355        /*
 356         * Defines set of user regs to dump on samples.
 357         * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
 358         */
 359        __u64   sample_regs_user;
 360
 361        /*
 362         * Defines size of the user stack to dump on samples.
 363         */
 364        __u32   sample_stack_user;
 365
 366        __s32   clockid;
 367        /*
 368         * Defines set of regs to dump for each sample
 369         * state captured on:
 370         *  - precise = 0: PMU interrupt
 371         *  - precise > 0: sampled instruction
 372         *
 373         * See asm/perf_regs.h for details.
 374         */
 375        __u64   sample_regs_intr;
 376
 377        /*
 378         * Wakeup watermark for AUX area
 379         */
 380        __u32   aux_watermark;
 381        __u32   __reserved_2;   /* align to __u64 */
 382};
 383
 384#define perf_flags(attr)        (*(&(attr)->read_format + 1))
 385
 386/*
 387 * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
 388 */
 389#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE           _IO ('$', 0)
 390#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE          _IO ('$', 1)
 391#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH          _IO ('$', 2)
 392#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET            _IO ('$', 3)
 393#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD           _IOW('$', 4, __u64)
 394#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT       _IO ('$', 5)
 395#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER       _IOW('$', 6, char *)
 396#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID               _IOR('$', 7, __u64 *)
 397#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF          _IOW('$', 8, __u32)
 398
 399enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
 400        PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP             = 1U << 0,
 401};
 402
 403/*
 404 * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
 405 */
 406struct perf_event_mmap_page {
 407        __u32   version;                /* version number of this structure */
 408        __u32   compat_version;         /* lowest version this is compat with */
 409
 410        /*
 411         * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
 412         *
 413         *   u32 seq, time_mult, time_shift, index, width;
 414         *   u64 count, enabled, running;
 415         *   u64 cyc, time_offset;
 416         *   s64 pmc = 0;
 417         *
 418         *   do {
 419         *     seq = pc->lock;
 420         *     barrier()
 421         *
 422         *     enabled = pc->time_enabled;
 423         *     running = pc->time_running;
 424         *
 425         *     if (pc->cap_usr_time && enabled != running) {
 426         *       cyc = rdtsc();
 427         *       time_offset = pc->time_offset;
 428         *       time_mult   = pc->time_mult;
 429         *       time_shift  = pc->time_shift;
 430         *     }
 431         *
 432         *     index = pc->index;
 433         *     count = pc->offset;
 434         *     if (pc->cap_user_rdpmc && index) {
 435         *       width = pc->pmc_width;
 436         *       pmc = rdpmc(index - 1);
 437         *     }
 438         *
 439         *     barrier();
 440         *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
 441         *
 442         * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
 443         *       processes.
 444         */
 445        __u32   lock;                   /* seqlock for synchronization */
 446        __u32   index;                  /* hardware event identifier */
 447        __s64   offset;                 /* add to hardware event value */
 448        __u64   time_enabled;           /* time event active */
 449        __u64   time_running;           /* time event on cpu */
 450        union {
 451                __u64   capabilities;
 452                struct {
 453                        __u64   cap_bit0                : 1, /* Always 0, deprecated, see commit 860f085b74e9 */
 454                                cap_bit0_is_deprecated  : 1, /* Always 1, signals that bit 0 is zero */
 455
 456                                cap_user_rdpmc          : 1, /* The RDPMC instruction can be used to read counts */
 457                                cap_user_time           : 1, /* The time_* fields are used */
 458                                cap_user_time_zero      : 1, /* The time_zero field is used */
 459                                cap_____res             : 59;
 460                };
 461        };
 462
 463        /*
 464         * If cap_user_rdpmc this field provides the bit-width of the value
 465         * read using the rdpmc() or equivalent instruction. This can be used
 466         * to sign extend the result like:
 467         *
 468         *   pmc <<= 64 - width;
 469         *   pmc >>= 64 - width; // signed shift right
 470         *   count += pmc;
 471         */
 472        __u16   pmc_width;
 473
 474        /*
 475         * If cap_usr_time the below fields can be used to compute the time
 476         * delta since time_enabled (in ns) using rdtsc or similar.
 477         *
 478         *   u64 quot, rem;
 479         *   u64 delta;
 480         *
 481         *   quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
 482         *   rem = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
 483         *   delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
 484         *              ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
 485         *
 486         * Where time_offset,time_mult,time_shift and cyc are read in the
 487         * seqcount loop described above. This delta can then be added to
 488         * enabled and possible running (if index), improving the scaling:
 489         *
 490         *   enabled += delta;
 491         *   if (index)
 492         *     running += delta;
 493         *
 494         *   quot = count / running;
 495         *   rem  = count % running;
 496         *   count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
 497         */
 498        __u16   time_shift;
 499        __u32   time_mult;
 500        __u64   time_offset;
 501        /*
 502         * If cap_usr_time_zero, the hardware clock (e.g. TSC) can be calculated
 503         * from sample timestamps.
 504         *
 505         *   time = timestamp - time_zero;
 506         *   quot = time / time_mult;
 507         *   rem  = time % time_mult;
 508         *   cyc = (quot << time_shift) + (rem << time_shift) / time_mult;
 509         *
 510         * And vice versa:
 511         *
 512         *   quot = cyc >> time_shift;
 513         *   rem  = cyc & (((u64)1 << time_shift) - 1);
 514         *   timestamp = time_zero + quot * time_mult +
 515         *               ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
 516         */
 517        __u64   time_zero;
 518        __u32   size;                   /* Header size up to __reserved[] fields. */
 519
 520                /*
 521                 * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
 522                 */
 523
 524        __u8    __reserved[118*8+4];    /* align to 1k. */
 525
 526        /*
 527         * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
 528         *
 529         * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an smp_rmb(),
 530         * after reading this value.
 531         *
 532         * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
 533         * written by userspace to reflect the last read data, after issueing
 534         * an smp_mb() to separate the data read from the ->data_tail store.
 535         * In this case the kernel will not over-write unread data.
 536         *
 537         * See perf_output_put_handle() for the data ordering.
 538         *
 539         * data_{offset,size} indicate the location and size of the perf record
 540         * buffer within the mmapped area.
 541         */
 542        __u64   data_head;              /* head in the data section */
 543        __u64   data_tail;              /* user-space written tail */
 544        __u64   data_offset;            /* where the buffer starts */
 545        __u64   data_size;              /* data buffer size */
 546
 547        /*
 548         * AUX area is defined by aux_{offset,size} fields that should be set
 549         * by the userspace, so that
 550         *
 551         *   aux_offset >= data_offset + data_size
 552         *
 553         * prior to mmap()ing it. Size of the mmap()ed area should be aux_size.
 554         *
 555         * Ring buffer pointers aux_{head,tail} have the same semantics as
 556         * data_{head,tail} and same ordering rules apply.
 557         */
 558        __u64   aux_head;
 559        __u64   aux_tail;
 560        __u64   aux_offset;
 561        __u64   aux_size;
 562};
 563
 564#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK           (7 << 0)
 565#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN        (0 << 0)
 566#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL                 (1 << 0)
 567#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                   (2 << 0)
 568#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR             (3 << 0)
 569#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL           (4 << 0)
 570#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER             (5 << 0)
 571
 572/*
 573 * Indicates that /proc/PID/maps parsing are truncated by time out.
 574 */
 575#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT (1 << 12)
 576/*
 577 * PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA and PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC are used on
 578 * different events so can reuse the same bit position.
 579 * Ditto PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT.
 580 */
 581#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA              (1 << 13)
 582#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_COMM_EXEC              (1 << 13)
 583#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT             (1 << 13)
 584/*
 585 * Indicates that the content of PERF_SAMPLE_IP points to
 586 * the actual instruction that triggered the event. See also
 587 * perf_event_attr::precise_ip.
 588 */
 589#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP               (1 << 14)
 590/*
 591 * Reserve the last bit to indicate some extended misc field
 592 */
 593#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXT_RESERVED           (1 << 15)
 594
 595struct perf_event_header {
 596        __u32   type;
 597        __u16   misc;
 598        __u16   size;
 599};
 600
 601enum perf_event_type {
 602
 603        /*
 604         * If perf_event_attr.sample_id_all is set then all event types will
 605         * have the sample_type selected fields related to where/when
 606         * (identity) an event took place (TID, TIME, ID, STREAM_ID, CPU,
 607         * IDENTIFIER) described in PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE below, it will be stashed
 608         * just after the perf_event_header and the fields already present for
 609         * the existing fields, i.e. at the end of the payload. That way a newer
 610         * perf.data file will be supported by older perf tools, with these new
 611         * optional fields being ignored.
 612         *
 613         * struct sample_id {
 614         *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
 615         *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
 616         *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
 617         *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
 618         *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
 619         *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
 620         * } && perf_event_attr::sample_id_all
 621         *
 622         * Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.  The
 623         * advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position is fixed
 624         * relative to header.size.
 625         */
 626
 627        /*
 628         * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
 629         * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
 630         *
 631         * struct {
 632         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 633         *
 634         *      u32                             pid, tid;
 635         *      u64                             addr;
 636         *      u64                             len;
 637         *      u64                             pgoff;
 638         *      char                            filename[];
 639         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 640         * };
 641         */
 642        PERF_RECORD_MMAP                        = 1,
 643
 644        /*
 645         * struct {
 646         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 647         *      u64                             id;
 648         *      u64                             lost;
 649         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 650         * };
 651         */
 652        PERF_RECORD_LOST                        = 2,
 653
 654        /*
 655         * struct {
 656         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 657         *
 658         *      u32                             pid, tid;
 659         *      char                            comm[];
 660         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 661         * };
 662         */
 663        PERF_RECORD_COMM                        = 3,
 664
 665        /*
 666         * struct {
 667         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 668         *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 669         *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 670         *      u64                             time;
 671         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 672         * };
 673         */
 674        PERF_RECORD_EXIT                        = 4,
 675
 676        /*
 677         * struct {
 678         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 679         *      u64                             time;
 680         *      u64                             id;
 681         *      u64                             stream_id;
 682         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 683         * };
 684         */
 685        PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE                    = 5,
 686        PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE                  = 6,
 687
 688        /*
 689         * struct {
 690         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 691         *      u32                             pid, ppid;
 692         *      u32                             tid, ptid;
 693         *      u64                             time;
 694         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 695         * };
 696         */
 697        PERF_RECORD_FORK                        = 7,
 698
 699        /*
 700         * struct {
 701         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 702         *      u32                             pid, tid;
 703         *
 704         *      struct read_format              values;
 705         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 706         * };
 707         */
 708        PERF_RECORD_READ                        = 8,
 709
 710        /*
 711         * struct {
 712         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 713         *
 714         *      #
 715         *      # Note that PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER duplicates PERF_SAMPLE_ID.
 716         *      # The advantage of PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER is that its position
 717         *      # is fixed relative to header.
 718         *      #
 719         *
 720         *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER
 721         *      { u64                   ip;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
 722         *      { u32                   pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
 723         *      { u64                   time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
 724         *      { u64                   addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
 725         *      { u64                   id;       } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
 726         *      { u64                   stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
 727         *      { u32                   cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
 728         *      { u64                   period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
 729         *
 730         *      { struct read_format    values;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
 731         *
 732         *      { u64                   nr,
 733         *        u64                   ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
 734         *
 735         *      #
 736         *      # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
 737         *      #
 738         *      # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
 739         *      # the stability of its content, it may vary depending
 740         *      # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
 741         *      # the moon.
 742         *      #
 743         *      # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
 744         *      #
 745         *
 746         *      { u32                   size;
 747         *        char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
 748         *
 749         *      { u64                   nr;
 750         *        { u64 from, to, flags } lbr[nr];} && PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
 751         *
 752         *      { u64                   abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
 753         *        u64                   regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER
 754         *
 755         *      { u64                   size;
 756         *        char                  data[size];
 757         *        u64                   dyn_size; } && PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
 758         *
 759         *      { u64                   weight;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
 760         *      { u64                   data_src; } && PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC
 761         *      { u64                   transaction; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION
 762         *      { u64                   abi; # enum perf_sample_regs_abi
 763         *        u64                   regs[weight(mask)]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR
 764         * };
 765         */
 766        PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE                      = 9,
 767
 768        /*
 769         * The MMAP2 records are an augmented version of MMAP, they add
 770         * maj, min, ino numbers to be used to uniquely identify each mapping
 771         *
 772         * struct {
 773         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 774         *
 775         *      u32                             pid, tid;
 776         *      u64                             addr;
 777         *      u64                             len;
 778         *      u64                             pgoff;
 779         *      u32                             maj;
 780         *      u32                             min;
 781         *      u64                             ino;
 782         *      u64                             ino_generation;
 783         *      u32                             prot, flags;
 784         *      char                            filename[];
 785         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 786         * };
 787         */
 788        PERF_RECORD_MMAP2                       = 10,
 789
 790        /*
 791         * Records that new data landed in the AUX buffer part.
 792         *
 793         * struct {
 794         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 795         *
 796         *      u64                             aux_offset;
 797         *      u64                             aux_size;
 798         *      u64                             flags;
 799         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 800         * };
 801         */
 802        PERF_RECORD_AUX                         = 11,
 803
 804        /*
 805         * Indicates that instruction trace has started
 806         *
 807         * struct {
 808         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 809         *      u32                             pid;
 810         *      u32                             tid;
 811         * };
 812         */
 813        PERF_RECORD_ITRACE_START                = 12,
 814
 815        /*
 816         * Records the dropped/lost sample number.
 817         *
 818         * struct {
 819         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 820         *
 821         *      u64                             lost;
 822         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 823         * };
 824         */
 825        PERF_RECORD_LOST_SAMPLES                = 13,
 826
 827        /*
 828         * Records a context switch in or out (flagged by
 829         * PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT). See also
 830         * PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE.
 831         *
 832         * struct {
 833         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 834         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 835         * };
 836         */
 837        PERF_RECORD_SWITCH                      = 14,
 838
 839        /*
 840         * CPU-wide version of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH with next_prev_pid and
 841         * next_prev_tid that are the next (switching out) or previous
 842         * (switching in) pid/tid.
 843         *
 844         * struct {
 845         *      struct perf_event_header        header;
 846         *      u32                             next_prev_pid;
 847         *      u32                             next_prev_tid;
 848         *      struct sample_id                sample_id;
 849         * };
 850         */
 851        PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE             = 15,
 852
 853        PERF_RECORD_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
 854};
 855
 856#define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH            127
 857
 858enum perf_callchain_context {
 859        PERF_CONTEXT_HV                 = (__u64)-32,
 860        PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL             = (__u64)-128,
 861        PERF_CONTEXT_USER               = (__u64)-512,
 862
 863        PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST              = (__u64)-2048,
 864        PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL       = (__u64)-2176,
 865        PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER         = (__u64)-2560,
 866
 867        PERF_CONTEXT_MAX                = (__u64)-4095,
 868};
 869
 870/**
 871 * PERF_RECORD_AUX::flags bits
 872 */
 873#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_TRUNCATED         0x01    /* record was truncated to fit */
 874#define PERF_AUX_FLAG_OVERWRITE         0x02    /* snapshot from overwrite mode */
 875
 876#define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP           (1UL << 0)
 877#define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT             (1UL << 1)
 878#define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP            (1UL << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */
 879#define PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC            (1UL << 3) /* O_CLOEXEC */
 880
 881union perf_mem_data_src {
 882        __u64 val;
 883        struct {
 884                __u64   mem_op:5,       /* type of opcode */
 885                        mem_lvl:14,     /* memory hierarchy level */
 886                        mem_snoop:5,    /* snoop mode */
 887                        mem_lock:2,     /* lock instr */
 888                        mem_dtlb:7,     /* tlb access */
 889                        mem_rsvd:31;
 890        };
 891};
 892
 893/* type of opcode (load/store/prefetch,code) */
 894#define PERF_MEM_OP_NA          0x01 /* not available */
 895#define PERF_MEM_OP_LOAD        0x02 /* load instruction */
 896#define PERF_MEM_OP_STORE       0x04 /* store instruction */
 897#define PERF_MEM_OP_PFETCH      0x08 /* prefetch */
 898#define PERF_MEM_OP_EXEC        0x10 /* code (execution) */
 899#define PERF_MEM_OP_SHIFT       0
 900
 901/* memory hierarchy (memory level, hit or miss) */
 902#define PERF_MEM_LVL_NA         0x01  /* not available */
 903#define PERF_MEM_LVL_HIT        0x02  /* hit level */
 904#define PERF_MEM_LVL_MISS       0x04  /* miss level  */
 905#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L1         0x08  /* L1 */
 906#define PERF_MEM_LVL_LFB        0x10  /* Line Fill Buffer */
 907#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L2         0x20  /* L2 */
 908#define PERF_MEM_LVL_L3         0x40  /* L3 */
 909#define PERF_MEM_LVL_LOC_RAM    0x80  /* Local DRAM */
 910#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM1   0x100 /* Remote DRAM (1 hop) */
 911#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_RAM2   0x200 /* Remote DRAM (2 hops) */
 912#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE1   0x400 /* Remote Cache (1 hop) */
 913#define PERF_MEM_LVL_REM_CCE2   0x800 /* Remote Cache (2 hops) */
 914#define PERF_MEM_LVL_IO         0x1000 /* I/O memory */
 915#define PERF_MEM_LVL_UNC        0x2000 /* Uncached memory */
 916#define PERF_MEM_LVL_SHIFT      5
 917
 918/* snoop mode */
 919#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NA       0x01 /* not available */
 920#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_NONE     0x02 /* no snoop */
 921#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HIT      0x04 /* snoop hit */
 922#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_MISS     0x08 /* snoop miss */
 923#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_HITM     0x10 /* snoop hit modified */
 924#define PERF_MEM_SNOOP_SHIFT    19
 925
 926/* locked instruction */
 927#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_NA        0x01 /* not available */
 928#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_LOCKED    0x02 /* locked transaction */
 929#define PERF_MEM_LOCK_SHIFT     24
 930
 931/* TLB access */
 932#define PERF_MEM_TLB_NA         0x01 /* not available */
 933#define PERF_MEM_TLB_HIT        0x02 /* hit level */
 934#define PERF_MEM_TLB_MISS       0x04 /* miss level */
 935#define PERF_MEM_TLB_L1         0x08 /* L1 */
 936#define PERF_MEM_TLB_L2         0x10 /* L2 */
 937#define PERF_MEM_TLB_WK         0x20 /* Hardware Walker*/
 938#define PERF_MEM_TLB_OS         0x40 /* OS fault handler */
 939#define PERF_MEM_TLB_SHIFT      26
 940
 941#define PERF_MEM_S(a, s) \
 942        (((__u64)PERF_MEM_##a##_##s) << PERF_MEM_##a##_SHIFT)
 943
 944/*
 945 * single taken branch record layout:
 946 *
 947 *      from: source instruction (may not always be a branch insn)
 948 *        to: branch target
 949 *   mispred: branch target was mispredicted
 950 * predicted: branch target was predicted
 951 *
 952 * support for mispred, predicted is optional. In case it
 953 * is not supported mispred = predicted = 0.
 954 *
 955 *     in_tx: running in a hardware transaction
 956 *     abort: aborting a hardware transaction
 957 *    cycles: cycles from last branch (or 0 if not supported)
 958 */
 959struct perf_branch_entry {
 960        __u64   from;
 961        __u64   to;
 962        __u64   mispred:1,  /* target mispredicted */
 963                predicted:1,/* target predicted */
 964                in_tx:1,    /* in transaction */
 965                abort:1,    /* transaction abort */
 966                cycles:16,  /* cycle count to last branch */
 967                reserved:44;
 968};
 969
 970#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */
 971