linux/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
   3 *      Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
   4 *
   5 *  Based on:
   6 *      imx-pcm-dma-mx2.c, Copyright 2009 Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
   7 *      mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   8 *      ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
   9 *                    Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
  10 *
  11 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12 *  under  the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by the
  13 *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or (at your
  14 *  option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18 *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 *
  20 */
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25#include <sound/pcm.h>
  26#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  27#include <sound/soc.h>
  28
  29#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
  30
  31struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data {
  32        struct dma_chan *dma_chan;
  33        dma_cookie_t cookie;
  34
  35        unsigned int pos;
  36};
  37
  38static inline struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *substream_to_prtd(
  39        const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  40{
  41        return substream->runtime->private_data;
  42}
  43
  44struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  45{
  46        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
  47
  48        return prtd->dma_chan;
  49}
  50EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
  51
  52/**
  53 * snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config - Convert hw_params to dma_slave_config
  54 * @substream: PCM substream
  55 * @params: hw_params
  56 * @slave_config: DMA slave config
  57 *
  58 * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
  59 * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
  60 */
  61int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  62        const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  63        struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
  64{
  65        enum dma_slave_buswidth buswidth;
  66        int bits;
  67
  68        bits = params_physical_width(params);
  69        if (bits < 8 || bits > 64)
  70                return -EINVAL;
  71        else if (bits == 8)
  72                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
  73        else if (bits == 16)
  74                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES;
  75        else if (bits == 24)
  76                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_3_BYTES;
  77        else if (bits <= 32)
  78                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
  79        else
  80                buswidth = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_8_BYTES;
  81
  82        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
  83                slave_config->direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
  84                slave_config->dst_addr_width = buswidth;
  85        } else {
  86                slave_config->direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM;
  87                slave_config->src_addr_width = buswidth;
  88        }
  89
  90        slave_config->device_fc = false;
  91
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
  95
  96/**
  97 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data() - Initializes a dma slave config
  98 *  using DAI DMA data.
  99 * @substream: PCM substream
 100 * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
 101 * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
 102 *
 103 * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
 104 * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
 105 * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
 106 * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
 107 * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
 108 * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
 109 * addr_width field of the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to
 110 * DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED.
 111 */
 112void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
 113        const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 114        const struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
 115        struct dma_slave_config *slave_config)
 116{
 117        if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 118                slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
 119                slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
 120                if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 121                        slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 122        } else {
 123                slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
 124                slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
 125                if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 126                        slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 127        }
 128
 129        slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
 130}
 131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
 132
 133static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
 134{
 135        struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
 136        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 137
 138        prtd->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 139        if (prtd->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
 140                prtd->pos = 0;
 141
 142        snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 143}
 144
 145static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 146{
 147        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 148        struct dma_chan *chan = prtd->dma_chan;
 149        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
 150        enum dma_transfer_direction direction;
 151        unsigned long flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
 152
 153        direction = snd_pcm_substream_to_dma_direction(substream);
 154
 155        if (!substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
 156                flags |= DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT;
 157
 158        prtd->pos = 0;
 159        desc = dmaengine_prep_dma_cyclic(chan,
 160                substream->runtime->dma_addr,
 161                snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
 162                snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), direction, flags);
 163
 164        if (!desc)
 165                return -ENOMEM;
 166
 167        desc->callback = dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete;
 168        desc->callback_param = substream;
 169        prtd->cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
 170
 171        return 0;
 172}
 173
 174/**
 175 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger - dmaengine based PCM trigger implementation
 176 * @substream: PCM substream
 177 * @cmd: Trigger command
 178 *
 179 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 180 *
 181 * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
 182 * driver implementations.
 183 */
 184int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 185{
 186        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 187        struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 188        int ret;
 189
 190        switch (cmd) {
 191        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 192                ret = dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(substream);
 193                if (ret)
 194                        return ret;
 195                dma_async_issue_pending(prtd->dma_chan);
 196                break;
 197        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 198        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 199                dmaengine_resume(prtd->dma_chan);
 200                break;
 201        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 202                if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)
 203                        dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 204                else
 205                        dmaengine_terminate_all(prtd->dma_chan);
 206                break;
 207        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 208                dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 209                break;
 210        case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 211                dmaengine_terminate_all(prtd->dma_chan);
 212                break;
 213        default:
 214                return -EINVAL;
 215        }
 216
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
 220
 221/**
 222 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
 223 * @substream: PCM substream
 224 *
 225 * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
 226 * results may be unreliable.
 227 */
 228snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 229{
 230        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 231        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, prtd->pos);
 232}
 233EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
 234
 235/**
 236 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer - dmaengine based PCM pointer implementation
 237 * @substream: PCM substream
 238 *
 239 * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
 240 * driver implementations.
 241 */
 242snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 243{
 244        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 245        struct dma_tx_state state;
 246        enum dma_status status;
 247        unsigned int buf_size;
 248        unsigned int pos = 0;
 249
 250        status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
 251        if (status == DMA_IN_PROGRESS || status == DMA_PAUSED) {
 252                buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 253                if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
 254                        pos = buf_size - state.residue;
 255        }
 256
 257        return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
 260
 261/**
 262 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel - Request channel for the dmaengine PCM
 263 * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
 264 * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
 265 *
 266 * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
 267 *
 268 * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
 269 */
 270struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
 271        void *filter_data)
 272{
 273        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
 274
 275        dma_cap_zero(mask);
 276        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
 277        dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, mask);
 278
 279        return dma_request_channel(mask, filter_fn, filter_data);
 280}
 281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
 282
 283/**
 284 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream
 285 * @substream: PCM substream
 286 * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
 287 *
 288 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 289 *
 290 * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
 291 * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
 292 * is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
 293 */
 294int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 295        struct dma_chan *chan)
 296{
 297        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd;
 298        int ret;
 299
 300        if (!chan)
 301                return -ENXIO;
 302
 303        ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(substream->runtime,
 304                                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 305        if (ret < 0)
 306                return ret;
 307
 308        prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*prtd), GFP_KERNEL);
 309        if (!prtd)
 310                return -ENOMEM;
 311
 312        prtd->dma_chan = chan;
 313
 314        substream->runtime->private_data = prtd;
 315
 316        return 0;
 317}
 318EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
 319
 320/**
 321 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
 322 * @substream: PCM substream
 323 * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
 324 * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
 325 *
 326 * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
 327 *
 328 * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
 329 * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
 330 * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
 331 * it is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
 332 */
 333int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 334        dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
 335{
 336        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
 337                    snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
 338}
 339EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
 340
 341/**
 342 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
 343 * @substream: PCM substream
 344 */
 345int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 346{
 347        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 348
 349        kfree(prtd);
 350
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
 354
 355/**
 356 * snd_dmaengine_pcm_release_chan_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream and release channel
 357 * @substream: PCM substream
 358 *
 359 * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
 360 */
 361int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 362{
 363        struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 364
 365        dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
 366
 367        return snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream);
 368}
 369EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
 370
 371MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 372