linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h
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   1/*
   2 * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
   5 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 *
  19 * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
  20 */
  21#ifndef __ASM_MEMORY_H
  22#define __ASM_MEMORY_H
  23
  24#include <linux/compiler.h>
  25#include <linux/const.h>
  26#include <linux/types.h>
  27#include <asm/sizes.h>
  28
  29/*
  30 * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
  31 * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
  32 */
  33#define UL(x) _AC(x, UL)
  34
  35/*
  36 * Size of the PCI I/O space. This must remain a power of two so that
  37 * IO_SPACE_LIMIT acts as a mask for the low bits of I/O addresses.
  38 */
  39#define PCI_IO_SIZE             SZ_16M
  40
  41/*
  42 * PAGE_OFFSET - the virtual address of the start of the kernel image (top
  43 *               (VA_BITS - 1))
  44 * VA_BITS - the maximum number of bits for virtual addresses.
  45 * VA_START - the first kernel virtual address.
  46 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
  47 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area.
  48 * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
  49 * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 128MB of the kernel text.
  50 */
  51#define VA_BITS                 (CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
  52#define VA_START                (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) << VA_BITS)
  53#define PAGE_OFFSET             (UL(0xffffffffffffffff) << (VA_BITS - 1))
  54#define MODULES_END             (PAGE_OFFSET)
  55#define MODULES_VADDR           (MODULES_END - SZ_64M)
  56#define PCI_IO_END              (MODULES_VADDR - SZ_2M)
  57#define PCI_IO_START            (PCI_IO_END - PCI_IO_SIZE)
  58#define FIXADDR_TOP             (PCI_IO_START - SZ_2M)
  59#define TASK_SIZE_64            (UL(1) << VA_BITS)
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  62#define TASK_SIZE_32            UL(0x100000000)
  63#define TASK_SIZE               (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
  64                                TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
  65#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)       (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
  66                                TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
  67#else
  68#define TASK_SIZE               TASK_SIZE_64
  69#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
  70
  71#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4))
  72
  73/*
  74 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion.  These are
  75 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
  76 * files.  Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
  77 */
  78#define __virt_to_phys(x)       (((phys_addr_t)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET))
  79#define __phys_to_virt(x)       ((unsigned long)((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET))
  80
  81/*
  82 * Convert a page to/from a physical address
  83 */
  84#define page_to_phys(page)      (__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)))
  85#define phys_to_page(phys)      (pfn_to_page(__phys_to_pfn(phys)))
  86
  87/*
  88 * Memory types available.
  89 */
  90#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE        0
  91#define MT_DEVICE_nGnRE         1
  92#define MT_DEVICE_GRE           2
  93#define MT_NORMAL_NC            3
  94#define MT_NORMAL               4
  95#define MT_NORMAL_WT            5
  96
  97/*
  98 * Memory types for Stage-2 translation
  99 */
 100#define MT_S2_NORMAL            0xf
 101#define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE      0x1
 102
 103#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
 104
 105extern phys_addr_t              memstart_addr;
 106/* PHYS_OFFSET - the physical address of the start of memory. */
 107#define PHYS_OFFSET             ({ memstart_addr; })
 108
 109/*
 110 * The maximum physical address that the linear direct mapping
 111 * of system RAM can cover. (PAGE_OFFSET can be interpreted as
 112 * a 2's complement signed quantity and negated to derive the
 113 * maximum size of the linear mapping.)
 114 */
 115#define MAX_MEMBLOCK_ADDR       ({ memstart_addr - PAGE_OFFSET - 1; })
 116
 117/*
 118 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
 119 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
 120 *
 121 * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
 122 * direct-mapped view.  We assume this is the first page
 123 * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
 124 */
 125#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 126
 127/*
 128 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these.  They are the wrong
 129 * translation for translating DMA addresses.  Use the driver
 130 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
 131 */
 132#define virt_to_phys virt_to_phys
 133static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(const volatile void *x)
 134{
 135        return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
 136}
 137
 138#define phys_to_virt phys_to_virt
 139static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t x)
 140{
 141        return (void *)(__phys_to_virt(x));
 142}
 143
 144/*
 145 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
 146 */
 147#define __pa(x)                 __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
 148#define __va(x)                 ((void *)__phys_to_virt((phys_addr_t)(x)))
 149#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)       __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
 150#define virt_to_pfn(x)      __phys_to_pfn(__virt_to_phys(x))
 151
 152/*
 153 *  virt_to_page(k)     convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
 154 *  virt_addr_valid(k)  indicates whether a virtual address is valid
 155 */
 156#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET         ((unsigned long)PHYS_PFN_OFFSET)
 157
 158#define virt_to_page(kaddr)     pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 159#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr)  pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
 160
 161#endif
 162
 163#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
 164
 165#endif
 166