linux/arch/hexagon/kernel/head.S
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   1/*
   2 * Early kernel startup code for Hexagon
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2013, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 *
   7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and
   9 * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  19 * 02110-1301, USA.
  20 */
  21
  22#include <linux/linkage.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  25#include <asm/mem-layout.h>
  26#include <asm/vm_mmu.h>
  27#include <asm/page.h>
  28#include <asm/hexagon_vm.h>
  29
  30#define SEGTABLE_ENTRIES #0x0e0
  31
  32        __INIT
  33ENTRY(stext)
  34        /*
  35         * VMM will already have set up true vector page, MMU, etc.
  36         * To set up initial kernel identity map, we have to pass
  37         * the VMM a pointer to some canonical page tables. In
  38         * this implementation, we're assuming that we've got
  39         * them precompiled. Generate value in R24, as we'll need
  40         * it again shortly.
  41         */
  42        r24.L = #LO(swapper_pg_dir)
  43        r24.H = #HI(swapper_pg_dir)
  44
  45        /*
  46         * Symbol is kernel segment address, but we need
  47         * the logical/physical address.
  48         */
  49        r25 = pc;
  50        r2.h = #0xffc0;
  51        r2.l = #0x0000;
  52        r25 = and(r2,r25);      /*  R25 holds PHYS_OFFSET now  */
  53        r1.h = #HI(PAGE_OFFSET);
  54        r1.l = #LO(PAGE_OFFSET);
  55        r24 = sub(r24,r1);      /* swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET */
  56        r24 = add(r24,r25);     /* + PHYS_OFFSET */
  57
  58        r0 = r24;  /* aka __pa(swapper_pg_dir)  */
  59
  60        /*
  61         * Initialize page dir to make the virtual and physical
  62         * addresses where the kernel was loaded be identical.
  63         * Done in 4MB chunks.
  64         */
  65#define PTE_BITS ( __HVM_PTE_R | __HVM_PTE_W | __HVM_PTE_X      \
  66                  | __HEXAGON_C_WB_L2 << 6                      \
  67                  | __HVM_PDE_S_4MB)
  68
  69        /*
  70         * Get number of VA=PA entries; only really needed for jump
  71         * to hyperspace; gets blown away immediately after
  72         */
  73
  74        {
  75                r1.l = #LO(_end);
  76                r2.l = #LO(stext);
  77                r3 = #1;
  78        }
  79        {
  80                r1.h = #HI(_end);
  81                r2.h = #HI(stext);
  82                r3 = asl(r3, #22);
  83        }
  84        {
  85                r1 = sub(r1, r2);
  86                r3 = add(r3, #-1);
  87        }  /* r1 =  _end - stext  */
  88        r1 = add(r1, r3);  /*  + (4M-1) */
  89        r26 = lsr(r1, #22); /*  / 4M = # of entries */
  90
  91        r1 = r25;
  92        r2.h = #0xffc0;
  93        r2.l = #0x0000;         /* round back down to 4MB boundary  */
  94        r1 = and(r1,r2);
  95        r2 = lsr(r1, #22)       /* 4MB page number              */
  96        r2 = asl(r2, #2)        /* times sizeof(PTE) (4bytes)   */
  97        r0 = add(r0,r2)         /* r0 = address of correct PTE  */
  98        r2 = #PTE_BITS
  99        r1 = add(r1,r2)         /* r1 = 4MB PTE for the first entry     */
 100        r2.h = #0x0040
 101        r2.l = #0x0000          /* 4MB increments */
 102        loop0(1f,r26);
 1031:
 104        memw(r0 ++ #4) = r1
 105        { r1 = add(r1, r2); } :endloop0
 106
 107        /*  Also need to overwrite the initial 0xc0000000 entries  */
 108        /*  PAGE_OFFSET >> (4MB shift - 4 bytes per entry shift)  */
 109        R1.H = #HI(PAGE_OFFSET >> (22 - 2))
 110        R1.L = #LO(PAGE_OFFSET >> (22 - 2))
 111
 112        r0 = add(r1, r24);      /* advance to 0xc0000000 entry */
 113        r1 = r25;
 114        r2.h = #0xffc0;
 115        r2.l = #0x0000;         /* round back down to 4MB boundary  */
 116        r1 = and(r1,r2);        /* for huge page */
 117        r2 = #PTE_BITS
 118        r1 = add(r1,r2);
 119        r2.h = #0x0040
 120        r2.l = #0x0000          /* 4MB increments */
 121
 122        loop0(1f,SEGTABLE_ENTRIES);
 1231:
 124        memw(r0 ++ #4) = r1;
 125        { r1 = add(r1,r2); } :endloop0
 126
 127        r0 = r24;
 128
 129        /*
 130         * The subroutine wrapper around the virtual instruction touches
 131         * no memory, so we should be able to use it even here.
 132         * Note that in this version, R1 and R2 get "clobbered"; see
 133         * vm_ops.S
 134         */
 135        r1 = #VM_TRANS_TYPE_TABLE
 136        call    __vmnewmap;
 137
 138        /*  Jump into virtual address range.  */
 139
 140        r31.h = #hi(__head_s_vaddr_target)
 141        r31.l = #lo(__head_s_vaddr_target)
 142        jumpr r31
 143
 144        /*  Insert trippy space effects.  */
 145
 146__head_s_vaddr_target:
 147        /*
 148         * Tear down VA=PA translation now that we are running
 149         * in kernel virtual space.
 150         */
 151        r0 = #__HVM_PDE_S_INVALID
 152
 153        r1.h = #0xffc0;
 154        r1.l = #0x0000;
 155        r2 = r25;               /* phys_offset */
 156        r2 = and(r1,r2);
 157
 158        r1.l = #lo(swapper_pg_dir)
 159        r1.h = #hi(swapper_pg_dir)
 160        r2 = lsr(r2, #22)       /* 4MB page number              */
 161        r2 = asl(r2, #2)        /* times sizeof(PTE) (4bytes)   */
 162        r1 = add(r1,r2);
 163        loop0(1f,r26)
 164
 1651:
 166        {
 167                memw(R1 ++ #4) = R0
 168        }:endloop0
 169
 170        r0 = r24
 171        r1 = #VM_TRANS_TYPE_TABLE
 172        call __vmnewmap
 173
 174        /*  Go ahead and install the trap0 return so angel calls work  */
 175        r0.h = #hi(_K_provisional_vec)
 176        r0.l = #lo(_K_provisional_vec)
 177        call __vmsetvec
 178
 179        /*
 180         * OK, at this point we should start to be much more careful,
 181         * we're going to enter C code and start touching memory
 182         * in all sorts of places.
 183         * This means:
 184         *      SGP needs to be OK
 185         *      Need to lock shared resources
 186         *      A bunch of other things that will cause
 187         *      all kinds of painful bugs
 188         */
 189
 190        /*
 191         * Stack pointer should be pointed at the init task's
 192         * thread stack, which should have been declared in arch/init_task.c.
 193         * So uhhhhh...
 194         * It's accessible via the init_thread_union, which is a union
 195         * of a thread_info struct and a stack; of course, the top
 196         * of the stack is not for you.  The end of the stack
 197         * is simply init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE.
 198         */
 199
 200        {r29.H = #HI(init_thread_union); r0.H = #HI(_THREAD_SIZE); }
 201        {r29.L = #LO(init_thread_union); r0.L = #LO(_THREAD_SIZE); }
 202
 203        /*  initialize the register used to point to current_thread_info */
 204        /*  Fixme:  THREADINFO_REG can't be R2 because of that memset thing. */
 205        {r29 = add(r29,r0); THREADINFO_REG = r29; }
 206
 207        /*  Hack:  zero bss; */
 208        { r0.L = #LO(__bss_start);  r1 = #0; r2.l = #LO(__bss_stop); }
 209        { r0.H = #HI(__bss_start);           r2.h = #HI(__bss_stop); }
 210
 211        r2 = sub(r2,r0);
 212        call memset;
 213
 214        /*  Set PHYS_OFFSET; should be in R25 */
 215#ifdef CONFIG_HEXAGON_PHYS_OFFSET
 216        r0.l = #LO(__phys_offset);
 217        r0.h = #HI(__phys_offset);
 218        memw(r0) = r25;
 219#endif
 220
 221        /* Time to make the doughnuts.   */
 222        call start_kernel
 223
 224        /*
 225         * Should not reach here.
 226         */
 2271:
 228        jump 1b
 229
 230.p2align PAGE_SHIFT
 231ENTRY(external_cmdline_buffer)
 232        .fill _PAGE_SIZE,1,0
 233
 234.data
 235.p2align PAGE_SHIFT
 236ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
 237        .fill _PAGE_SIZE,1,0
 238