linux/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
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   1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
   2#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
   3
   4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
   5
   6/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
   7struct task_struct;
   8struct mm_struct;
   9struct vm86;
  10
  11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
  12#include <asm/segment.h>
  13#include <asm/types.h>
  14#include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
  15#include <asm/current.h>
  16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  17#include <asm/page.h>
  18#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
  19#include <asm/percpu.h>
  20#include <asm/msr.h>
  21#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
  22#include <asm/nops.h>
  23#include <asm/special_insns.h>
  24#include <asm/fpu/types.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/personality.h>
  27#include <linux/cpumask.h>
  28#include <linux/cache.h>
  29#include <linux/threads.h>
  30#include <linux/math64.h>
  31#include <linux/err.h>
  32#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  33
  34/*
  35 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware.  On the other hand
  36 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
  37 *
  38 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
  39 */
  40#define NET_IP_ALIGN    0
  41
  42#define HBP_NUM 4
  43/*
  44 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
  45 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
  46 */
  47static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
  48{
  49        void *pc;
  50
  51        asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
  52
  53        return pc;
  54}
  55
  56/*
  57 * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case,
  58 * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed
  59 * alignment requirements of the FPU state:
  60 */
  61#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
  62# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN             (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  63# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN        (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
  64#else
  65# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN             __alignof__(union fpregs_state)
  66# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN        0
  67#endif
  68
  69enum tlb_infos {
  70        ENTRIES,
  71        NR_INFO
  72};
  73
  74extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
  75extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
  76extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
  77extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
  78extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
  79extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
  80extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
  81
  82/*
  83 *  CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
  84 *  Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
  85 *  before touching them. [mj]
  86 */
  87
  88struct cpuinfo_x86 {
  89        __u8                    x86;            /* CPU family */
  90        __u8                    x86_vendor;     /* CPU vendor */
  91        __u8                    x86_model;
  92        __u8                    x86_mask;
  93#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
  94        char                    wp_works_ok;    /* It doesn't on 386's */
  95
  96        /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
  97        char                    rfu;
  98        char                    pad0;
  99        char                    pad1;
 100#else
 101        /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
 102        int                     x86_tlbsize;
 103#endif
 104        __u8                    x86_virt_bits;
 105        __u8                    x86_phys_bits;
 106        /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
 107        __u8                    x86_coreid_bits;
 108        /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
 109        __u32                   extended_cpuid_level;
 110        /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
 111        int                     cpuid_level;
 112        __u32                   x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
 113        char                    x86_vendor_id[16];
 114        char                    x86_model_id[64];
 115        /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
 116        int                     x86_cache_size;
 117        int                     x86_cache_alignment;    /* In bytes */
 118        /* Cache QoS architectural values: */
 119        int                     x86_cache_max_rmid;     /* max index */
 120        int                     x86_cache_occ_scale;    /* scale to bytes */
 121        int                     x86_power;
 122        unsigned long           loops_per_jiffy;
 123        /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
 124        u16                      x86_max_cores;
 125        u16                     apicid;
 126        u16                     initial_apicid;
 127        u16                     x86_clflush_size;
 128        /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
 129        u16                     booted_cores;
 130        /* Physical processor id: */
 131        u16                     phys_proc_id;
 132        /* Core id: */
 133        u16                     cpu_core_id;
 134        /* Compute unit id */
 135        u8                      compute_unit_id;
 136        /* Index into per_cpu list: */
 137        u16                     cpu_index;
 138        u32                     microcode;
 139};
 140
 141#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL        0
 142#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX        1
 143#define X86_VENDOR_AMD          2
 144#define X86_VENDOR_UMC          3
 145#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR      5
 146#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA    7
 147#define X86_VENDOR_NSC          8
 148#define X86_VENDOR_NUM          9
 149
 150#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN      0xff
 151
 152/*
 153 * capabilities of CPUs
 154 */
 155extern struct cpuinfo_x86       boot_cpu_data;
 156extern struct cpuinfo_x86       new_cpu_data;
 157
 158extern struct tss_struct        doublefault_tss;
 159extern __u32                    cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
 160extern __u32                    cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
 161
 162#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 163DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
 164#define cpu_data(cpu)           per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
 165#else
 166#define cpu_info                boot_cpu_data
 167#define cpu_data(cpu)           boot_cpu_data
 168#endif
 169
 170extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
 171
 172#define cache_line_size()       (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
 173
 174extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 175
 176extern void early_cpu_init(void);
 177extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
 178extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 179extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 180void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
 181extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 182extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 183extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 184
 185extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 186extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 187
 188#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 189extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
 190#else
 191static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
 192{
 193        return 1;
 194}
 195#endif
 196static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 197                                unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
 198{
 199        /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
 200        asm volatile("cpuid"
 201            : "=a" (*eax),
 202              "=b" (*ebx),
 203              "=c" (*ecx),
 204              "=d" (*edx)
 205            : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
 206            : "memory");
 207}
 208
 209static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
 210{
 211        write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
 212}
 213
 214#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 215/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
 216struct x86_hw_tss {
 217        unsigned short          back_link, __blh;
 218        unsigned long           sp0;
 219        unsigned short          ss0, __ss0h;
 220        unsigned long           sp1;
 221
 222        /*
 223         * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
 224         * the same cacheline as sp0.  We use ss1 to cache the value in
 225         * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS.  When we context switch
 226         * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
 227         * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
 228         * value and update ss1.
 229         *
 230         * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
 231         * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
 232         * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
 233         * mode.
 234         */
 235        unsigned short          ss1;    /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
 236
 237        unsigned short          __ss1h;
 238        unsigned long           sp2;
 239        unsigned short          ss2, __ss2h;
 240        unsigned long           __cr3;
 241        unsigned long           ip;
 242        unsigned long           flags;
 243        unsigned long           ax;
 244        unsigned long           cx;
 245        unsigned long           dx;
 246        unsigned long           bx;
 247        unsigned long           sp;
 248        unsigned long           bp;
 249        unsigned long           si;
 250        unsigned long           di;
 251        unsigned short          es, __esh;
 252        unsigned short          cs, __csh;
 253        unsigned short          ss, __ssh;
 254        unsigned short          ds, __dsh;
 255        unsigned short          fs, __fsh;
 256        unsigned short          gs, __gsh;
 257        unsigned short          ldt, __ldth;
 258        unsigned short          trace;
 259        unsigned short          io_bitmap_base;
 260
 261} __attribute__((packed));
 262#else
 263struct x86_hw_tss {
 264        u32                     reserved1;
 265        u64                     sp0;
 266        u64                     sp1;
 267        u64                     sp2;
 268        u64                     reserved2;
 269        u64                     ist[7];
 270        u32                     reserved3;
 271        u32                     reserved4;
 272        u16                     reserved5;
 273        u16                     io_bitmap_base;
 274
 275} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
 276#endif
 277
 278/*
 279 * IO-bitmap sizes:
 280 */
 281#define IO_BITMAP_BITS                  65536
 282#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES                 (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
 283#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS                 (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
 284#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET                offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
 285#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET        0x8000
 286
 287struct tss_struct {
 288        /*
 289         * The hardware state:
 290         */
 291        struct x86_hw_tss       x86_tss;
 292
 293        /*
 294         * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
 295         * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
 296         * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
 297         * be within the limit.
 298         */
 299        unsigned long           io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
 300
 301        /*
 302         * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack:
 303         */
 304        unsigned long           SYSENTER_stack[64];
 305
 306} ____cacheline_aligned;
 307
 308DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
 309
 310#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 311DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
 312#endif
 313
 314/*
 315 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
 316 */
 317struct orig_ist {
 318        unsigned long           ist[7];
 319};
 320
 321#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 322DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
 323
 324union irq_stack_union {
 325        char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
 326        /*
 327         * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40.  Since the
 328         * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
 329         * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
 330         */
 331        struct {
 332                char gs_base[40];
 333                unsigned long stack_canary;
 334        };
 335};
 336
 337DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
 338DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
 339
 340DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
 341DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
 342extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
 343#else   /* X86_64 */
 344#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 345/*
 346 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
 347 *   "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
 348 *    that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
 349 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
 350 */
 351struct stack_canary {
 352        char __pad[20];         /* canary at %gs:20 */
 353        unsigned long canary;
 354};
 355DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
 356#endif
 357/*
 358 * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
 359 */
 360struct irq_stack {
 361        u32                     stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
 362} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
 363
 364DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
 365DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
 366#endif  /* X86_64 */
 367
 368extern unsigned int xstate_size;
 369
 370struct perf_event;
 371
 372struct thread_struct {
 373        /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
 374        struct desc_struct      tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
 375        unsigned long           sp0;
 376        unsigned long           sp;
 377#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 378        unsigned long           sysenter_cs;
 379#else
 380        unsigned short          es;
 381        unsigned short          ds;
 382        unsigned short          fsindex;
 383        unsigned short          gsindex;
 384#endif
 385#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 386        unsigned long           ip;
 387#endif
 388#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 389        unsigned long           fs;
 390#endif
 391        unsigned long           gs;
 392
 393        /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
 394        struct perf_event       *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
 395        /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
 396        unsigned long           debugreg6;
 397        /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
 398        unsigned long           ptrace_dr7;
 399        /* Fault info: */
 400        unsigned long           cr2;
 401        unsigned long           trap_nr;
 402        unsigned long           error_code;
 403#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
 404        /* Virtual 86 mode info */
 405        struct vm86             *vm86;
 406#endif
 407        /* IO permissions: */
 408        unsigned long           *io_bitmap_ptr;
 409        unsigned long           iopl;
 410        /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
 411        unsigned                io_bitmap_max;
 412
 413        /* Floating point and extended processor state */
 414        struct fpu              fpu;
 415        /*
 416         * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized.  It *MUST* be at
 417         * the end.
 418         */
 419};
 420
 421/*
 422 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
 423 */
 424static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
 425{
 426#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 427        unsigned int reg;
 428
 429        asm volatile ("pushfl;"
 430                      "popl %0;"
 431                      "andl %1, %0;"
 432                      "orl %2, %0;"
 433                      "pushl %0;"
 434                      "popfl"
 435                      : "=&r" (reg)
 436                      : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
 437#endif
 438}
 439
 440static inline void
 441native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
 442{
 443        tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
 444#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 445        /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
 446        if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
 447                tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
 448                wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
 449        }
 450#endif
 451}
 452
 453static inline void native_swapgs(void)
 454{
 455#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 456        asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
 457#endif
 458}
 459
 460static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
 461{
 462#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 463        return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0);
 464#else
 465        /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */
 466        return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
 467#endif
 468}
 469
 470#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 471#include <asm/paravirt.h>
 472#else
 473#define __cpuid                 native_cpuid
 474#define paravirt_enabled()      0
 475#define paravirt_has(x)         0
 476
 477static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
 478                            struct thread_struct *thread)
 479{
 480        native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
 481}
 482
 483#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
 484#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 485
 486typedef struct {
 487        unsigned long           seg;
 488} mm_segment_t;
 489
 490
 491/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
 492extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
 493
 494unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
 495
 496/*
 497 * Generic CPUID function
 498 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
 499 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
 500 */
 501static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
 502                         unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 503                         unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
 504{
 505        *eax = op;
 506        *ecx = 0;
 507        __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 508}
 509
 510/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
 511static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
 512                               unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
 513                               unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
 514{
 515        *eax = op;
 516        *ecx = count;
 517        __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
 518}
 519
 520/*
 521 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
 522 */
 523static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
 524{
 525        unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 526
 527        cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 528
 529        return eax;
 530}
 531
 532static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
 533{
 534        unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 535
 536        cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 537
 538        return ebx;
 539}
 540
 541static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
 542{
 543        unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 544
 545        cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 546
 547        return ecx;
 548}
 549
 550static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
 551{
 552        unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
 553
 554        cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
 555
 556        return edx;
 557}
 558
 559/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
 560static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
 561{
 562        asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
 563}
 564
 565static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
 566{
 567        rep_nop();
 568}
 569
 570#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
 571
 572/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
 573static inline void sync_core(void)
 574{
 575        int tmp;
 576
 577#ifdef CONFIG_M486
 578        /*
 579         * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump.  The jump
 580         * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
 581         */
 582        asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
 583                     "jl 1f\n\t"
 584                     "cpuid\n"
 585                     "1:"
 586                     : "=a" (tmp)
 587                     : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
 588                     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
 589#else
 590        /*
 591         * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
 592         * Prefetched instructions are automatically
 593         * invalidated when modified.
 594         */
 595        asm volatile("cpuid"
 596                     : "=a" (tmp)
 597                     : "0" (1)
 598                     : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
 599#endif
 600}
 601
 602extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 603extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
 604
 605extern unsigned long            boot_option_idle_override;
 606extern bool                     amd_e400_c1e_detected;
 607
 608enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
 609                         IDLE_POLL};
 610
 611extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
 612extern int sysenter_setup(void);
 613
 614extern void early_trap_init(void);
 615void early_trap_pf_init(void);
 616
 617/* Defined in head.S */
 618extern struct desc_ptr          early_gdt_descr;
 619
 620extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
 621extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
 622extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
 623extern void cpu_init(void);
 624
 625static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
 626{
 627        unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
 628
 629#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
 630        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
 631                return 0;
 632#endif
 633        rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
 634
 635        return debugctlmsr;
 636}
 637
 638static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
 639{
 640#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
 641        if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
 642                return;
 643#endif
 644        wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
 645}
 646
 647extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
 648
 649/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
 650extern int                      bootloader_type;
 651extern int                      bootloader_version;
 652
 653extern char                     ignore_fpu_irq;
 654
 655#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
 656#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
 657#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
 658
 659#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 660# define BASE_PREFETCH          ""
 661# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
 662#else
 663# define BASE_PREFETCH          "prefetcht0 %P1"
 664#endif
 665
 666/*
 667 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
 668 *
 669 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
 670 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
 671 */
 672static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
 673{
 674        alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
 675                          X86_FEATURE_XMM,
 676                          "m" (*(const char *)x));
 677}
 678
 679/*
 680 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
 681 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
 682 * cache coherency protocol:
 683 */
 684static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
 685{
 686        alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
 687                          X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
 688                          "m" (*(const char *)x));
 689}
 690
 691static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
 692{
 693        prefetchw(x);
 694}
 695
 696#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
 697                           TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
 698
 699#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 700/*
 701 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
 702 */
 703#define TASK_SIZE               PAGE_OFFSET
 704#define TASK_SIZE_MAX           TASK_SIZE
 705#define STACK_TOP               TASK_SIZE
 706#define STACK_TOP_MAX           STACK_TOP
 707
 708#define INIT_THREAD  {                                                    \
 709        .sp0                    = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,                      \
 710        .sysenter_cs            = __KERNEL_CS,                            \
 711        .io_bitmap_ptr          = NULL,                                   \
 712}
 713
 714extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
 715
 716/*
 717 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
 718 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
 719 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
 720 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
 721 * when switching to the same priv ring).
 722 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
 723 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
 724 * completely wrong values.
 725 */
 726#define task_pt_regs(task) \
 727({                                                                      \
 728        unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);     \
 729        __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING;             \
 730        ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1;                                  \
 731})
 732
 733#define KSTK_ESP(task)          (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
 734
 735#else
 736/*
 737 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.  The guard
 738 * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
 739 * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
 740 * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
 741 * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously.  We avoid this
 742 * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
 743 * at the maximum canonical address.
 744 */
 745#define TASK_SIZE_MAX   ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
 746
 747/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 748 * space during mmap's.
 749 */
 750#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET        ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
 751                                        0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
 752
 753#define TASK_SIZE               (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
 754                                        IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
 755#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child)     ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
 756                                        IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
 757
 758#define STACK_TOP               TASK_SIZE
 759#define STACK_TOP_MAX           TASK_SIZE_MAX
 760
 761#define INIT_THREAD  { \
 762        .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
 763}
 764
 765/*
 766 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
 767 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
 768 */
 769#define thread_saved_pc(t)      READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
 770
 771#define task_pt_regs(tsk)       ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
 772extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
 773
 774#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 775
 776extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
 777                                               unsigned long new_sp);
 778
 779/*
 780 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 781 * space during mmap's.
 782 */
 783#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE      (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
 784
 785#define KSTK_EIP(task)          (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
 786
 787/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
 788#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr)        get_tsc_mode((adr))
 789#define SET_TSC_CTL(val)        set_tsc_mode((val))
 790
 791extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
 792extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
 793
 794/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
 795#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_enable_management()
 796#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT()        mpx_disable_management()
 797
 798#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
 799extern int mpx_enable_management(void);
 800extern int mpx_disable_management(void);
 801#else
 802static inline int mpx_enable_management(void)
 803{
 804        return -EINVAL;
 805}
 806static inline int mpx_disable_management(void)
 807{
 808        return -EINVAL;
 809}
 810#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
 811
 812extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
 813extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
 814
 815static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
 816{
 817        uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
 818
 819        for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
 820                cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
 821
 822                if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
 823                    (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
 824                        return base;
 825        }
 826
 827        return 0;
 828}
 829
 830extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
 831extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
 832
 833void default_idle(void);
 834#ifdef  CONFIG_XEN
 835bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
 836#else
 837#define xen_set_default_idle 0
 838#endif
 839
 840void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
 841void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
 842#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */
 843