1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
3
4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
6
7struct task_struct;
8struct mm_struct;
9struct vm86;
10
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/types.h>
14#include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
15#include <asm/current.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/page.h>
18#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
19#include <asm/percpu.h>
20#include <asm/msr.h>
21#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
22#include <asm/nops.h>
23#include <asm/special_insns.h>
24#include <asm/fpu/types.h>
25
26#include <linux/personality.h>
27#include <linux/cpumask.h>
28#include <linux/cache.h>
29#include <linux/threads.h>
30#include <linux/math64.h>
31#include <linux/err.h>
32#include <linux/irqflags.h>
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
41
42#define HBP_NUM 4
43
44
45
46
47static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
48{
49 void *pc;
50
51 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
52
53 return pc;
54}
55
56
57
58
59
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
62# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
63# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
64#else
65# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN __alignof__(union fpregs_state)
66# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
67#endif
68
69enum tlb_infos {
70 ENTRIES,
71 NR_INFO
72};
73
74extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
75extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
76extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
77extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
78extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
79extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
80extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88struct cpuinfo_x86 {
89 __u8 x86;
90 __u8 x86_vendor;
91 __u8 x86_model;
92 __u8 x86_mask;
93#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
94 char wp_works_ok;
95
96
97 char rfu;
98 char pad0;
99 char pad1;
100#else
101
102 int x86_tlbsize;
103#endif
104 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
105 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
106
107 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
108
109 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
110
111 int cpuid_level;
112 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
113 char x86_vendor_id[16];
114 char x86_model_id[64];
115
116 int x86_cache_size;
117 int x86_cache_alignment;
118
119 int x86_cache_max_rmid;
120 int x86_cache_occ_scale;
121 int x86_power;
122 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
123
124 u16 x86_max_cores;
125 u16 apicid;
126 u16 initial_apicid;
127 u16 x86_clflush_size;
128
129 u16 booted_cores;
130
131 u16 phys_proc_id;
132
133 u16 cpu_core_id;
134
135 u8 compute_unit_id;
136
137 u16 cpu_index;
138 u32 microcode;
139};
140
141#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
142#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
143#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
144#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
145#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
146#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
147#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
148#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
149
150#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
151
152
153
154
155extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
156extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
157
158extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
159extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
160extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
161
162#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
163DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
164#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
165#else
166#define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
167#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
168#endif
169
170extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
171
172#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
173
174extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
175
176extern void early_cpu_init(void);
177extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
178extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
179extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
180void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
181extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
182extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
183extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
184
185extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
186extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
187
188#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
189extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
190#else
191static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
192{
193 return 1;
194}
195#endif
196static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
197 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
198{
199
200 asm volatile("cpuid"
201 : "=a" (*eax),
202 "=b" (*ebx),
203 "=c" (*ecx),
204 "=d" (*edx)
205 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
206 : "memory");
207}
208
209static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
210{
211 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
212}
213
214#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
215
216struct x86_hw_tss {
217 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
218 unsigned long sp0;
219 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
220 unsigned long sp1;
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235 unsigned short ss1;
236
237 unsigned short __ss1h;
238 unsigned long sp2;
239 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
240 unsigned long __cr3;
241 unsigned long ip;
242 unsigned long flags;
243 unsigned long ax;
244 unsigned long cx;
245 unsigned long dx;
246 unsigned long bx;
247 unsigned long sp;
248 unsigned long bp;
249 unsigned long si;
250 unsigned long di;
251 unsigned short es, __esh;
252 unsigned short cs, __csh;
253 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
254 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
255 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
256 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
257 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
258 unsigned short trace;
259 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
260
261} __attribute__((packed));
262#else
263struct x86_hw_tss {
264 u32 reserved1;
265 u64 sp0;
266 u64 sp1;
267 u64 sp2;
268 u64 reserved2;
269 u64 ist[7];
270 u32 reserved3;
271 u32 reserved4;
272 u16 reserved5;
273 u16 io_bitmap_base;
274
275} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
276#endif
277
278
279
280
281#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
282#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
283#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
284#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
285#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
286
287struct tss_struct {
288
289
290
291 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
300
301
302
303
304 unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64];
305
306} ____cacheline_aligned;
307
308DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
309
310#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
311DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
312#endif
313
314
315
316
317struct orig_ist {
318 unsigned long ist[7];
319};
320
321#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
322DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
323
324union irq_stack_union {
325 char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
326
327
328
329
330
331 struct {
332 char gs_base[40];
333 unsigned long stack_canary;
334 };
335};
336
337DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
338DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
339
340DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
341DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
342extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
343#else
344#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
345
346
347
348
349
350
351struct stack_canary {
352 char __pad[20];
353 unsigned long canary;
354};
355DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
356#endif
357
358
359
360struct irq_stack {
361 u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
362} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
363
364DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
365DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
366#endif
367
368extern unsigned int xstate_size;
369
370struct perf_event;
371
372struct thread_struct {
373
374 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
375 unsigned long sp0;
376 unsigned long sp;
377#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
378 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
379#else
380 unsigned short es;
381 unsigned short ds;
382 unsigned short fsindex;
383 unsigned short gsindex;
384#endif
385#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
386 unsigned long ip;
387#endif
388#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
389 unsigned long fs;
390#endif
391 unsigned long gs;
392
393
394 struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
395
396 unsigned long debugreg6;
397
398 unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
399
400 unsigned long cr2;
401 unsigned long trap_nr;
402 unsigned long error_code;
403#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
404
405 struct vm86 *vm86;
406#endif
407
408 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
409 unsigned long iopl;
410
411 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
412
413
414 struct fpu fpu;
415
416
417
418
419};
420
421
422
423
424static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
425{
426#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
427 unsigned int reg;
428
429 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
430 "popl %0;"
431 "andl %1, %0;"
432 "orl %2, %0;"
433 "pushl %0;"
434 "popfl"
435 : "=&r" (reg)
436 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
437#endif
438}
439
440static inline void
441native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
442{
443 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
444#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
445
446 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
447 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
448 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
449 }
450#endif
451}
452
453static inline void native_swapgs(void)
454{
455#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
456 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
457#endif
458}
459
460static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
461{
462#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
463 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0);
464#else
465
466 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
467#endif
468}
469
470#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
471#include <asm/paravirt.h>
472#else
473#define __cpuid native_cpuid
474#define paravirt_enabled() 0
475#define paravirt_has(x) 0
476
477static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
478 struct thread_struct *thread)
479{
480 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
481}
482
483#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
484#endif
485
486typedef struct {
487 unsigned long seg;
488} mm_segment_t;
489
490
491
492extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
493
494unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
495
496
497
498
499
500
501static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
502 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
503 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
504{
505 *eax = op;
506 *ecx = 0;
507 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
508}
509
510
511static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
512 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
513 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
514{
515 *eax = op;
516 *ecx = count;
517 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
518}
519
520
521
522
523static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
524{
525 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
526
527 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
528
529 return eax;
530}
531
532static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
533{
534 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
535
536 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
537
538 return ebx;
539}
540
541static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
542{
543 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
544
545 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
546
547 return ecx;
548}
549
550static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
551{
552 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
553
554 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
555
556 return edx;
557}
558
559
560static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
561{
562 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
563}
564
565static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
566{
567 rep_nop();
568}
569
570#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
571
572
573static inline void sync_core(void)
574{
575 int tmp;
576
577#ifdef CONFIG_M486
578
579
580
581
582 asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
583 "jl 1f\n\t"
584 "cpuid\n"
585 "1:"
586 : "=a" (tmp)
587 : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
588 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
589#else
590
591
592
593
594
595 asm volatile("cpuid"
596 : "=a" (tmp)
597 : "0" (1)
598 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
599#endif
600}
601
602extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
603extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
604
605extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
606extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
607
608enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
609 IDLE_POLL};
610
611extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
612extern int sysenter_setup(void);
613
614extern void early_trap_init(void);
615void early_trap_pf_init(void);
616
617
618extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
619
620extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
621extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
622extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
623extern void cpu_init(void);
624
625static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
626{
627 unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
628
629#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
630 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
631 return 0;
632#endif
633 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
634
635 return debugctlmsr;
636}
637
638static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
639{
640#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
641 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
642 return;
643#endif
644 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
645}
646
647extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
648
649
650extern int bootloader_type;
651extern int bootloader_version;
652
653extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
654
655#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
656#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
657#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
658
659#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
660# define BASE_PREFETCH ""
661# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
662#else
663# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 %P1"
664#endif
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
673{
674 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
675 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
676 "m" (*(const char *)x));
677}
678
679
680
681
682
683
684static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
685{
686 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
687 X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
688 "m" (*(const char *)x));
689}
690
691static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
692{
693 prefetchw(x);
694}
695
696#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
697 TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
698
699#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
700
701
702
703#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
704#define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
705#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
706#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
707
708#define INIT_THREAD { \
709 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
710 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
711 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
712}
713
714extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726#define task_pt_regs(task) \
727({ \
728 unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \
729 __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \
730 ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \
731})
732
733#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
734
735#else
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745#define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
746
747
748
749
750#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
751 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
752
753#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
754 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
755#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
756 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
757
758#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
759#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
760
761#define INIT_THREAD { \
762 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
763}
764
765
766
767
768
769#define thread_saved_pc(t) READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
770
771#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
772extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
773
774#endif
775
776extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
777 unsigned long new_sp);
778
779
780
781
782
783#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
784
785#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
786
787
788#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
789#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
790
791extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
792extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
793
794
795#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_enable_management()
796#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_disable_management()
797
798#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
799extern int mpx_enable_management(void);
800extern int mpx_disable_management(void);
801#else
802static inline int mpx_enable_management(void)
803{
804 return -EINVAL;
805}
806static inline int mpx_disable_management(void)
807{
808 return -EINVAL;
809}
810#endif
811
812extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
813extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
814
815static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
816{
817 uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
818
819 for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
820 cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
821
822 if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
823 (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
824 return base;
825 }
826
827 return 0;
828}
829
830extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
831extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
832
833void default_idle(void);
834#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
835bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
836#else
837#define xen_set_default_idle 0
838#endif
839
840void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
841void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
842#endif
843