/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
 * Copyright (c) 2012 David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
 * Copyright (c) 2013 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/drm_mm.h>
#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/**
 * DOC: vma offset manager
 *
 * The vma-manager is responsible to map arbitrary driver-dependent memory
 * regions into the linear user address-space. It provides offsets to the
 * caller which can then be used on the address_space of the drm-device. It
 * takes care to not overlap regions, size them appropriately and to not
 * confuse mm-core by inconsistent fake vm_pgoff fields.
 * Drivers shouldn't use this for object placement in VMEM. This manager should
 * only be used to manage mappings into linear user-space VMs.
 *
 * We use drm_mm as backend to manage object allocations. But it is highly
 * optimized for alloc/free calls, not lookups. Hence, we use an rb-tree to
 * speed up offset lookups.
 *
 * You must not use multiple offset managers on a single address_space.
 * Otherwise, mm-core will be unable to tear down memory mappings as the VM will
 * no longer be linear.
 *
 * This offset manager works on page-based addresses. That is, every argument
 * and return code (with the exception of drm_vma_node_offset_addr()) is given
 * in number of pages, not number of bytes. That means, object sizes and offsets
 * must always be page-aligned (as usual).
 * If you want to get a valid byte-based user-space address for a given offset,
 * please see drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
 *
 * Additionally to offset management, the vma offset manager also handles access
 * management. For every open-file context that is allowed to access a given
 * node, you must call drm_vma_node_allow(). Otherwise, an mmap() call on this
 * open-file with the offset of the node will fail with -EACCES. To revoke
 * access again, use drm_vma_node_revoke(). However, the caller is responsible
 * for destroying already existing mappings, if required.
 */

/**
 * drm_vma_offset_manager_init - Initialize new offset-manager
 * @mgr: Manager object
 * @page_offset: Offset of available memory area (page-based)
 * @size: Size of available address space range (page-based)
 *
 * Initialize a new offset-manager. The offset and area size available for the
 * manager are given as @page_offset and @size. Both are interpreted as
 * page-numbers, not bytes.
 *
 * Adding/removing nodes from the manager is locked internally and protected
 * against concurrent access. However, node allocation and destruction is left
 * for the caller. While calling into the vma-manager, a given node must
 * always be guaranteed to be referenced.
 */
void drm_vma_offset_manager_init(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
                                 unsigned long page_offset, unsigned long size)
{
        rwlock_init(&mgr->vm_lock);
        mgr->vm_addr_space_rb = RB_ROOT;
        drm_mm_init(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm, page_offset, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_init);

/**
 * drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy() - Destroy offset manager
 * @mgr: Manager object
 *
 * Destroy an object manager which was previously created via
 * drm_vma_offset_manager_init(). The caller must remove all allocated nodes
 * before destroying the manager. Otherwise, drm_mm will refuse to free the
 * requested resources.
 *
 * The manager must not be accessed after this function is called.
 */
void drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr)
{
        /* take the lock to protect against buggy drivers */
        write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock);
        drm_mm_takedown(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm);
        write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy);

/**
 * drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked() - Find node in offset space
 * @mgr: Manager object
 * @start: Start address for object (page-based)
 * @pages: Size of object (page-based)
 *
 * Find a node given a start address and object size. This returns the _best_
 * match for the given node. That is, @start may point somewhere into a valid
 * region and the given node will be returned, as long as the node spans the
 * whole requested area (given the size in number of pages as @pages).
 *
 * Note that before lookup the vma offset manager lookup lock must be acquired
 * with drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(). See there for an example. This can then be
 * used to implement weakly referenced lookups using kref_get_unless_zero().
 *
 * Example:
 *     drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(mgr);
 *     node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(mgr);
 *     if (node)
 *         kref_get_unless_zero(container_of(node, sth, entr));
 *     drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(mgr);
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Returns NULL if no suitable node can be found. Otherwise, the best match
 * is returned. It's the caller's responsibility to make sure the node doesn't
 * get destroyed before the caller can access it.
 */
struct drm_vma_offset_node *drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
                                                         unsigned long start,
                                                         unsigned long pages)
{
        struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, *best;
        struct rb_node *iter;
        unsigned long offset;

        iter = mgr->vm_addr_space_rb.rb_node;
        best = NULL;

        while (likely(iter)) {
                node = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_node, vm_rb);
                offset = node->vm_node.start;
                if (start >= offset) {
                        iter = iter->rb_right;
                        best = node;
                        if (start == offset)
                                break;
                } else {
                        iter = iter->rb_left;
                }
        }

        /* verify that the node spans the requested area */
        if (best) {
                offset = best->vm_node.start + best->vm_node.size;
                if (offset < start + pages)
                        best = NULL;
        }

        return best;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked);

/* internal helper to link @node into the rb-tree */
static void _drm_vma_offset_add_rb(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
                                   struct drm_vma_offset_node *node)
{
        struct rb_node **iter = &mgr->vm_addr_space_rb.rb_node;
        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
        struct drm_vma_offset_node *iter_node;

        while (likely(*iter)) {
                parent = *iter;
                iter_node = rb_entry(*iter, struct drm_vma_offset_node, vm_rb);

                if (node->vm_node.start < iter_node->vm_node.start)
                        iter = &(*iter)->rb_left;
                else if (node->vm_node.start > iter_node->vm_node.start)
                        iter = &(*iter)->rb_right;
                else
                        BUG();
        }

        rb_link_node(&node->vm_rb, parent, iter);
        rb_insert_color(&node->vm_rb, &mgr->vm_addr_space_rb);
}

/**
 * drm_vma_offset_add() - Add offset node to manager
 * @mgr: Manager object
 * @node: Node to be added
 * @pages: Allocation size visible to user-space (in number of pages)
 *
 * Add a node to the offset-manager. If the node was already added, this does
 * nothing and return 0. @pages is the size of the object given in number of
 * pages.
 * After this call succeeds, you can access the offset of the node until it
 * is removed again.
 *
 * If this call fails, it is safe to retry the operation or call
 * drm_vma_offset_remove(), anyway. However, no cleanup is required in that
 * case.
 *
 * @pages is not required to be the same size as the underlying memory object
 * that you want to map. It only limits the size that user-space can map into
 * their address space.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
 */
int drm_vma_offset_add(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
                       struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, unsigned long pages)
{
        int ret;

        write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock);

        if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node->vm_node)) {
                ret = 0;
                goto out_unlock;
        }

        ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm, &node->vm_node,
                                 pages, 0, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT);
        if (ret)
                goto out_unlock;

        _drm_vma_offset_add_rb(mgr, node);

out_unlock:
        write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_add);

/**
 * drm_vma_offset_remove() - Remove offset node from manager
 * @mgr: Manager object
 * @node: Node to be removed
 *
 * Remove a node from the offset manager. If the node wasn't added before, this
 * does nothing. After this call returns, the offset and size will be 0 until a
 * new offset is allocated via drm_vma_offset_add() again. Helper functions like
 * drm_vma_node_start() and drm_vma_node_offset_addr() will return 0 if no
 * offset is allocated.
 */
void drm_vma_offset_remove(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr,
                           struct drm_vma_offset_node *node)
{
        write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock);

        if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node->vm_node)) {
                rb_erase(&node->vm_rb, &mgr->vm_addr_space_rb);
                drm_mm_remove_node(&node->vm_node);
                memset(&node->vm_node, 0, sizeof(node->vm_node));
        }

        write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_remove);

/**
 * drm_vma_node_allow - Add open-file to list of allowed users
 * @node: Node to modify
 * @filp: Open file to add
 *
 * Add @filp to the list of allowed open-files for this node. If @filp is
 * already on this list, the ref-count is incremented.
 *
 * The list of allowed-users is preserved across drm_vma_offset_add() and
 * drm_vma_offset_remove() calls. You may even call it if the node is currently
 * not added to any offset-manager.
 *
 * You must remove all open-files the same number of times as you added them
 * before destroying the node. Otherwise, you will leak memory.
 *
 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, negative error code on internal failure (out-of-mem)
 */
int drm_vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp)
{
        struct rb_node **iter;
        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
        struct drm_vma_offset_file *new, *entry;
        int ret = 0;

        /* Preallocate entry to avoid atomic allocations below. It is quite
         * unlikely that an open-file is added twice to a single node so we
         * don't optimize for this case. OOM is checked below only if the entry
         * is actually used. */
        new = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);

        write_lock(&node->vm_lock);

        iter = &node->vm_files.rb_node;

        while (likely(*iter)) {
                parent = *iter;
                entry = rb_entry(*iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);

                if (filp == entry->vm_filp) {
                        entry->vm_count++;
                        goto unlock;
                } else if (filp > entry->vm_filp) {
                        iter = &(*iter)->rb_right;
                } else {
                        iter = &(*iter)->rb_left;
                }
        }

        if (!new) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto unlock;
        }

        new->vm_filp = filp;
        new->vm_count = 1;
        rb_link_node(&new->vm_rb, parent, iter);
        rb_insert_color(&new->vm_rb, &node->vm_files);
        new = NULL;

unlock:
        write_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
        kfree(new);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_allow);

/**
 * drm_vma_node_revoke - Remove open-file from list of allowed users
 * @node: Node to modify
 * @filp: Open file to remove
 *
 * Decrement the ref-count of @filp in the list of allowed open-files on @node.
 * If the ref-count drops to zero, remove @filp from the list. You must call
 * this once for every drm_vma_node_allow() on @filp.
 *
 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
 *
 * If @filp is not on the list, nothing is done.
 */
void drm_vma_node_revoke(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp)
{
        struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry;
        struct rb_node *iter;

        write_lock(&node->vm_lock);

        iter = node->vm_files.rb_node;
        while (likely(iter)) {
                entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
                if (filp == entry->vm_filp) {
                        if (!--entry->vm_count) {
                                rb_erase(&entry->vm_rb, &node->vm_files);
                                kfree(entry);
                        }
                        break;
                } else if (filp > entry->vm_filp) {
                        iter = iter->rb_right;
                } else {
                        iter = iter->rb_left;
                }
        }

        write_unlock(&node->vm_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_revoke);

/**
 * drm_vma_node_is_allowed - Check whether an open-file is granted access
 * @node: Node to check
 * @filp: Open-file to check for
 *
 * Search the list in @node whether @filp is currently on the list of allowed
 * open-files (see drm_vma_node_allow()).
 *
 * This is locked against concurrent access internally.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * true iff @filp is on the list
 */
bool drm_vma_node_is_allowed(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node,
                             struct file *filp)
{
        struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry;
        struct rb_node *iter;

        read_lock(&node->vm_lock);

        iter = node->vm_files.rb_node;
        while (likely(iter)) {
                entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb);
                if (filp == entry->vm_filp)
                        break;
                else if (filp > entry->vm_filp)
                        iter = iter->rb_right;
                else
                        iter = iter->rb_left;
        }

        read_unlock(&node->vm_lock);

        return iter;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_is_allowed);