linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/route.h>
  32#include <net/tcp.h>
  33#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  34#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  35
  36struct fib4_rule {
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp,
  51                 struct fib_result *res, unsigned int flags)
  52{
  53        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  54                .result = res,
  55                .flags = flags,
  56        };
  57        int err;
  58
  59        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
  60#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  61        if (arg.rule)
  62                res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
  63        else
  64                res->tclassid = 0;
  65#endif
  66
  67        if (err == -ESRCH)
  68                err = -ENETUNREACH;
  69
  70        return err;
  71}
  72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
  73
  74static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
  75                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
  76{
  77        int err = -EAGAIN;
  78        struct fib_table *tbl;
  79
  80        switch (rule->action) {
  81        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
  82                break;
  83
  84        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
  85                return -ENETUNREACH;
  86
  87        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
  88                return -EACCES;
  89
  90        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
  91        default:
  92                return -EINVAL;
  93        }
  94
  95        rcu_read_lock();
  96
  97        tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, rule->table);
  98        if (tbl)
  99                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
 100                                       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
 101                                       arg->flags);
 102
 103        rcu_read_unlock();
 104        return err;
 105}
 106
 107static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 108{
 109        struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
 110        struct net_device *dev = NULL;
 111
 112        if (result->fi)
 113                dev = result->fi->fib_dev;
 114
 115        /* do not accept result if the route does
 116         * not meet the required prefix length
 117         */
 118        if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen)
 119                goto suppress_route;
 120
 121        /* do not accept result if the route uses a device
 122         * belonging to a forbidden interface group
 123         */
 124        if (rule->suppress_ifgroup != -1 && dev && dev->group == rule->suppress_ifgroup)
 125                goto suppress_route;
 126
 127        return false;
 128
 129suppress_route:
 130        if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
 131                fib_info_put(result->fi);
 132        return true;
 133}
 134
 135static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 136{
 137        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 138        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
 139        __be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
 140        __be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
 141
 142        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 143            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 144                return 0;
 145
 146        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
 147                return 0;
 148
 149        return 1;
 150}
 151
 152static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 153{
 154        u32 id;
 155
 156        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 157                if (!fib_get_table(net, id))
 158                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 159        return NULL;
 160}
 161
 162static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 163        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 164        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 165};
 166
 167static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 168                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 169                               struct nlattr **tb)
 170{
 171        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 172        int err = -EINVAL;
 173        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 174
 175        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
 176                goto errout;
 177
 178        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 179        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 180        if (err)
 181                goto errout;
 182
 183        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
 184                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 185                        struct fib_table *table;
 186
 187                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 188                        if (!table) {
 189                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 190                                goto errout;
 191                        }
 192
 193                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 194                }
 195        }
 196
 197        if (frh->src_len)
 198                rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 199
 200        if (frh->dst_len)
 201                rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
 202
 203#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 204        if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
 205                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 206                if (rule4->tclassid)
 207                        net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 208        }
 209#endif
 210
 211        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 212        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 213        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 214        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 215        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 216
 217        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 218        fib_flush_external(rule->fr_net);
 219
 220        err = 0;
 221errout:
 222        return err;
 223}
 224
 225static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
 226{
 227        struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
 228        int err;
 229
 230        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 231        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 232        if (err)
 233                goto errout;
 234
 235#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 236        if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
 237                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 238#endif
 239        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 240        fib_flush_external(rule->fr_net);
 241errout:
 242        return err;
 243}
 244
 245static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 246                             struct nlattr **tb)
 247{
 248        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 249
 250        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 251                return 0;
 252
 253        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 254                return 0;
 255
 256        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 257                return 0;
 258
 259#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 260        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 261                return 0;
 262#endif
 263
 264        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 265                return 0;
 266
 267        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
 268                return 0;
 269
 270        return 1;
 271}
 272
 273static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 274                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 275{
 276        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 277
 278        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 279        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 280        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 281
 282        if ((rule4->dst_len &&
 283             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
 284            (rule4->src_len &&
 285             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
 286                goto nla_put_failure;
 287#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 288        if (rule4->tclassid &&
 289            nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
 290                goto nla_put_failure;
 291#endif
 292        return 0;
 293
 294nla_put_failure:
 295        return -ENOBUFS;
 296}
 297
 298static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 299{
 300        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 301               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 302               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 303}
 304
 305static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 306{
 307        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
 308}
 309
 310static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 311        .family         = AF_INET,
 312        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 313        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 314        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 315        .suppress       = fib4_rule_suppress,
 316        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 317        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 318        .delete         = fib4_rule_delete,
 319        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 320        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 321        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 322        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 323        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 324        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 325        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 326};
 327
 328static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 329{
 330        int err;
 331
 332        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
 333        if (err < 0)
 334                return err;
 335        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 336        if (err < 0)
 337                return err;
 338        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 339        if (err < 0)
 340                return err;
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 345{
 346        int err;
 347        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 348
 349        ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
 350        if (IS_ERR(ops))
 351                return PTR_ERR(ops);
 352
 353        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 354        if (err < 0)
 355                goto fail;
 356        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 357        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
 358        return 0;
 359
 360fail:
 361        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 362        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 363        return err;
 364}
 365
 366void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 367{
 368        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 369}
 370