linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  15#include <linux/filter.h>
  16#include <linux/bpf.h>
  17
  18#include <net/netlink.h>
  19#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  22#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  23
  24#define BPF_TAB_MASK            15
  25#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN        256
  26
  27struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
  28        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  29        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
  30        const char *bpf_name;
  31        u32 bpf_fd;
  32        u16 bpf_num_ops;
  33        bool is_ebpf;
  34};
  35
  36static int tcf_bpf(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
  37                   struct tcf_result *res)
  38{
  39        struct tcf_bpf *prog = act->priv;
  40        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  41        int action, filter_res;
  42        bool at_ingress = G_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd) & AT_INGRESS;
  43
  44        if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
  45                return TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  46
  47        tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
  48        bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
  49
  50        rcu_read_lock();
  51        filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
  52        if (at_ingress) {
  53                __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
  54                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  55                __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
  56        } else {
  57                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  58        }
  59        rcu_read_unlock();
  60
  61        /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
  62         * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
  63         * default action specified from tc.
  64         *
  65         * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
  66         * returned, it will overwrite the default one.
  67         *
  68         * For everything else that is unkown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
  69         * returned.
  70         */
  71        switch (filter_res) {
  72        case TC_ACT_PIPE:
  73        case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
  74        case TC_ACT_OK:
  75        case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
  76                action = filter_res;
  77                break;
  78        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  79                action = filter_res;
  80                qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
  81                break;
  82        case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
  83                action = prog->tcf_action;
  84                break;
  85        default:
  86                action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  87                break;
  88        }
  89
  90        return action;
  91}
  92
  93static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
  94{
  95        return !prog->bpf_ops;
  96}
  97
  98static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
  99                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 100{
 101        struct nlattr *nla;
 102
 103        if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
 104                return -EMSGSIZE;
 105
 106        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
 107                          sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 108        if (nla == NULL)
 109                return -EMSGSIZE;
 110
 111        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 117                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 118{
 119        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_FD, prog->bpf_fd))
 120                return -EMSGSIZE;
 121
 122        if (prog->bpf_name &&
 123            nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
 124                return -EMSGSIZE;
 125
 126        return 0;
 127}
 128
 129static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 130                        int bind, int ref)
 131{
 132        unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 133        struct tcf_bpf *prog = act->priv;
 134        struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 135                .index   = prog->tcf_index,
 136                .refcnt  = prog->tcf_refcnt - ref,
 137                .bindcnt = prog->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
 138                .action  = prog->tcf_action,
 139        };
 140        struct tcf_t tm;
 141        int ret;
 142
 143        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 144                goto nla_put_failure;
 145
 146        if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
 147                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
 148        else
 149                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
 150        if (ret)
 151                goto nla_put_failure;
 152
 153        tm.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - prog->tcf_tm.install);
 154        tm.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - prog->tcf_tm.lastuse);
 155        tm.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(prog->tcf_tm.expires);
 156
 157        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm))
 158                goto nla_put_failure;
 159
 160        return skb->len;
 161
 162nla_put_failure:
 163        nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
 164        return -1;
 165}
 166
 167static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
 168        [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]     = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
 169        [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 170        [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]      = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
 171        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 172        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]       = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 173                                    .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
 174};
 175
 176static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 177{
 178        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
 179        struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
 180        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 181        u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
 182        int ret;
 183
 184        bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
 185        if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
 186                return -EINVAL;
 187
 188        bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
 189        if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
 190                return -EINVAL;
 191
 192        bpf_ops = kzalloc(bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 193        if (bpf_ops == NULL)
 194                return -ENOMEM;
 195
 196        memcpy(bpf_ops, nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size);
 197
 198        fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
 199        fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
 200
 201        ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
 202        if (ret < 0) {
 203                kfree(bpf_ops);
 204                return ret;
 205        }
 206
 207        cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
 208        cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
 209        cfg->filter = fp;
 210        cfg->is_ebpf = false;
 211
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 216{
 217        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 218        char *name = NULL;
 219        u32 bpf_fd;
 220
 221        bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
 222
 223        fp = bpf_prog_get(bpf_fd);
 224        if (IS_ERR(fp))
 225                return PTR_ERR(fp);
 226
 227        if (fp->type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT) {
 228                bpf_prog_put(fp);
 229                return -EINVAL;
 230        }
 231
 232        if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
 233                name = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
 234                               nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]),
 235                               GFP_KERNEL);
 236                if (!name) {
 237                        bpf_prog_put(fp);
 238                        return -ENOMEM;
 239                }
 240        }
 241
 242        cfg->bpf_fd = bpf_fd;
 243        cfg->bpf_name = name;
 244        cfg->filter = fp;
 245        cfg->is_ebpf = true;
 246
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249
 250static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 251{
 252        if (cfg->is_ebpf)
 253                bpf_prog_put(cfg->filter);
 254        else
 255                bpf_prog_destroy(cfg->filter);
 256
 257        kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
 258        kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
 259}
 260
 261static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 262                                  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 263{
 264        cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
 265        /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
 266         * with rtnl lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
 267         */
 268        cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);
 269
 270        cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
 271        cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
 272}
 273
 274static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 275                        struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action *act,
 276                        int replace, int bind)
 277{
 278        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
 279        struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
 280        struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
 281        struct tcf_bpf *prog;
 282        bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
 283        int ret, res = 0;
 284
 285        if (!nla)
 286                return -EINVAL;
 287
 288        ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla, act_bpf_policy);
 289        if (ret < 0)
 290                return ret;
 291
 292        if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
 293                return -EINVAL;
 294
 295        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
 296
 297        if (!tcf_hash_check(parm->index, act, bind)) {
 298                ret = tcf_hash_create(parm->index, est, act,
 299                                      sizeof(*prog), bind, true);
 300                if (ret < 0)
 301                        return ret;
 302
 303                res = ACT_P_CREATED;
 304        } else {
 305                /* Don't override defaults. */
 306                if (bind)
 307                        return 0;
 308
 309                tcf_hash_release(act, bind);
 310                if (!replace)
 311                        return -EEXIST;
 312        }
 313
 314        is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
 315        is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
 316
 317        if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
 318                ret = -EINVAL;
 319                goto out;
 320        }
 321
 322        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 323
 324        ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
 325                       tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
 326        if (ret < 0)
 327                goto out;
 328
 329        prog = to_bpf(act);
 330        ASSERT_RTNL();
 331
 332        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
 333                tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
 334
 335        prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
 336        prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
 337
 338        if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
 339                prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
 340        if (cfg.bpf_fd)
 341                prog->bpf_fd = cfg.bpf_fd;
 342
 343        prog->tcf_action = parm->action;
 344        rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 345
 346        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
 347                tcf_hash_insert(act);
 348        } else {
 349                /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 350                synchronize_rcu();
 351                tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
 352        }
 353
 354        return res;
 355out:
 356        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
 357                tcf_hash_cleanup(act, est);
 358
 359        return ret;
 360}
 361
 362static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act, int bind)
 363{
 364        struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 365
 366        tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(act->priv, &tmp);
 367        tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 368}
 369
 370static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 371        .kind           =       "bpf",
 372        .type           =       TCA_ACT_BPF,
 373        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 374        .act            =       tcf_bpf,
 375        .dump           =       tcf_bpf_dump,
 376        .cleanup        =       tcf_bpf_cleanup,
 377        .init           =       tcf_bpf_init,
 378};
 379
 380static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
 381{
 382        return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, BPF_TAB_MASK);
 383}
 384
 385static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
 386{
 387        tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops);
 388}
 389
 390module_init(bpf_init_module);
 391module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
 392
 393MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
 394MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
 395MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 396