linux/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
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   1/*
   2 * tascam-transaction.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
   5 *
   6 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
   7 */
   8
   9#include "tascam.h"
  10
  11/*
  12 * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
  13 * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
  14 * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
  15 */
  16static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
  17{
  18        switch (status) {
  19        case 0xf6:      /* Tune request. */
  20        case 0xf8:      /* Timing clock. */
  21        case 0xfa:      /* Start. */
  22        case 0xfb:      /* Continue. */
  23        case 0xfc:      /* Stop. */
  24        case 0xfe:      /* Active sensing. */
  25        case 0xff:      /* System reset. */
  26                return 1;
  27        case 0xf1:      /* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
  28        case 0xf3:      /* Song select. */
  29                return 2;
  30        case 0xf2:      /* Song position pointer. */
  31                return 3;
  32        case 0xf0:      /* Exclusive. */
  33                return 0;
  34        case 0xf7:      /* End of exclusive. */
  35                break;
  36        case 0xf4:      /* Undefined. */
  37        case 0xf5:      /* Undefined. */
  38        case 0xf9:      /* Undefined. */
  39        case 0xfd:      /* Undefined. */
  40                break;
  41        default:
  42                switch (status & 0xf0) {
  43                case 0x80:      /* Note on. */
  44                case 0x90:      /* Note off. */
  45                case 0xa0:      /* Polyphonic key pressure. */
  46                case 0xb0:      /* Control change and Mode change. */
  47                case 0xe0:      /* Pitch bend change. */
  48                        return 3;
  49                case 0xc0:      /* Program change. */
  50                case 0xd0:      /* Channel pressure. */
  51                        return 2;
  52                default:
  53                break;
  54                }
  55        break;
  56        }
  57
  58        return -EINVAL;
  59}
  60
  61static int fill_message(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, u8 *buf)
  62{
  63        struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
  64        unsigned int port = substream->number;
  65        int i, len, consume;
  66        u8 *label, *msg;
  67        u8 status;
  68
  69        /* The first byte is used for label, the rest for MIDI bytes. */
  70        label = buf;
  71        msg = buf + 1;
  72
  73        consume = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, msg, 3);
  74        if (consume == 0)
  75                return 0;
  76
  77        /* On exclusive message. */
  78        if (tscm->on_sysex[port]) {
  79                /* Seek the end of exclusives. */
  80                for (i = 0; i < consume; ++i) {
  81                        if (msg[i] == 0xf7) {
  82                                tscm->on_sysex[port] = false;
  83                                break;
  84                        }
  85                }
  86
  87                /* At the end of exclusive message, use label 0x07. */
  88                if (!tscm->on_sysex[port]) {
  89                        consume = i + 1;
  90                        *label = (port << 4) | 0x07;
  91                /* During exclusive message, use label 0x04. */
  92                } else if (consume == 3) {
  93                        *label = (port << 4) | 0x04;
  94                /* We need to fill whole 3 bytes. Go to next change. */
  95                } else {
  96                        return 0;
  97                }
  98
  99                len = consume;
 100        } else {
 101                /* The beginning of exclusives. */
 102                if (msg[0] == 0xf0) {
 103                        /* Transfer it in next chance in another condition. */
 104                        tscm->on_sysex[port] = true;
 105                        return 0;
 106                } else {
 107                        /* On running-status. */
 108                        if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80)
 109                                status = tscm->running_status[port];
 110                        else
 111                                status = msg[0];
 112
 113                        /* Calculate consume bytes. */
 114                        len = calculate_message_bytes(status);
 115                        if (len <= 0)
 116                                return 0;
 117
 118                        /* On running-status. */
 119                        if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
 120                                /* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
 121                                if (consume < len - 1)
 122                                        return 0;
 123                                consume = len - 1;
 124
 125                                msg[2] = msg[1];
 126                                msg[1] = msg[0];
 127                                msg[0] = tscm->running_status[port];
 128                        } else {
 129                                /* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
 130                                if (consume < len)
 131                                        return 0;
 132                                consume = len;
 133
 134                                tscm->running_status[port] = msg[0];
 135                        }
 136                }
 137
 138                *label = (port << 4) | (msg[0] >> 4);
 139        }
 140
 141        if (len > 0 && len < 3)
 142                memset(msg + len, 0, 3 - len);
 143
 144        return consume;
 145}
 146
 147static void handle_midi_tx(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
 148                           int tcode, int destination, int source,
 149                           int generation, unsigned long long offset,
 150                           void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
 151{
 152        struct snd_tscm *tscm = callback_data;
 153        u32 *buf = (u32 *)data;
 154        unsigned int messages;
 155        unsigned int i;
 156        unsigned int port;
 157        struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 158        u8 *b;
 159        int bytes;
 160
 161        if (offset != tscm->async_handler.offset)
 162                goto end;
 163
 164        messages = length / 8;
 165        for (i = 0; i < messages; i++) {
 166                b = (u8 *)(buf + i * 2);
 167
 168                port = b[0] >> 4;
 169                /* TODO: support virtual MIDI ports. */
 170                if (port >= tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports)
 171                        goto end;
 172
 173                /* Assume the message length. */
 174                bytes = calculate_message_bytes(b[1]);
 175                /* On MIDI data or exclusives. */
 176                if (bytes <= 0) {
 177                        /* Seek the end of exclusives. */
 178                        for (bytes = 1; bytes < 4; bytes++) {
 179                                if (b[bytes] == 0xf7)
 180                                        break;
 181                        }
 182                        if (bytes == 4)
 183                                bytes = 3;
 184                }
 185
 186                substream = ACCESS_ONCE(tscm->tx_midi_substreams[port]);
 187                if (substream != NULL)
 188                        snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, b + 1, bytes);
 189        }
 190end:
 191        fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
 192}
 193
 194int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
 195{
 196        static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
 197                .start  = 0xffffe0000000ull,
 198                .end    = 0xffffe000ffffull,
 199        };
 200        unsigned int i;
 201        int err;
 202
 203        /*
 204         * Usually, two quadlets are transferred by one transaction. The first
 205         * quadlet has MIDI messages, the rest includes timestamp.
 206         * Sometimes, 8 set of the data is transferred by a block transaction.
 207         */
 208        tscm->async_handler.length = 8 * 8;
 209        tscm->async_handler.address_callback = handle_midi_tx;
 210        tscm->async_handler.callback_data = tscm;
 211
 212        err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler,
 213                                          &resp_register_region);
 214        if (err < 0)
 215                return err;
 216
 217        err = snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);
 218        if (err < 0)
 219                goto error;
 220
 221        for (i = 0; i < TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX; i++) {
 222                err = snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(
 223                                &tscm->out_ports[i], tscm->unit,
 224                                TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD,
 225                                4, fill_message);
 226                if (err < 0)
 227                        goto error;
 228        }
 229
 230        return err;
 231error:
 232        fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
 233        tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
 234        return err;
 235}
 236
 237/* At bus reset, these registers are cleared. */
 238int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
 239{
 240        struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
 241        __be32 reg;
 242        int err;
 243
 244        /* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
 245        reg = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
 246                          (tscm->async_handler.offset >> 32));
 247        err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 248                                 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
 249                                 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 250        if (err < 0)
 251                return err;
 252
 253        reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->async_handler.offset);
 254        err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 255                                 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
 256                                 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 257        if (err < 0)
 258                return err;
 259
 260        /* Turn on messaging. */
 261        reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
 262        err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 263                                  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
 264                                  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 265        if (err < 0)
 266                return err;
 267
 268        /* Turn on FireWire LED. */
 269        reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0001008e);
 270        return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 271                                  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
 272                                  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 273}
 274
 275void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
 276{
 277        __be32 reg;
 278        unsigned int i;
 279
 280        if (tscm->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
 281                return;
 282
 283        /* Turn off FireWire LED. */
 284        reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000008e);
 285        snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 286                           TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
 287                           &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 288
 289        /* Turn off messaging. */
 290        reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
 291        snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 292                           TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
 293                           &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 294
 295        /* Unregister the address. */
 296        snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 297                           TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
 298                           &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 299        snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
 300                           TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
 301                           &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
 302
 303        fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
 304        tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
 305
 306        for (i = 0; i < TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX; i++)
 307                snd_fw_async_midi_port_destroy(&tscm->out_ports[i]);
 308}
 309