linux/tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c
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   1#include <unistd.h>
   2#include <stdlib.h>
   3#include <signal.h>
   4#include <sys/mman.h>
   5#include <linux/types.h>
   6#include "perf.h"
   7#include "debug.h"
   8#include "tests/tests.h"
   9#include "cloexec.h"
  10#include "arch-tests.h"
  11
  12static u64 rdpmc(unsigned int counter)
  13{
  14        unsigned int low, high;
  15
  16        asm volatile("rdpmc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high) : "c" (counter));
  17
  18        return low | ((u64)high) << 32;
  19}
  20
  21static u64 rdtsc(void)
  22{
  23        unsigned int low, high;
  24
  25        asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
  26
  27        return low | ((u64)high) << 32;
  28}
  29
  30static u64 mmap_read_self(void *addr)
  31{
  32        struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc = addr;
  33        u32 seq, idx, time_mult = 0, time_shift = 0;
  34        u64 count, cyc = 0, time_offset = 0, enabled, running, delta;
  35
  36        do {
  37                seq = pc->lock;
  38                barrier();
  39
  40                enabled = pc->time_enabled;
  41                running = pc->time_running;
  42
  43                if (enabled != running) {
  44                        cyc = rdtsc();
  45                        time_mult = pc->time_mult;
  46                        time_shift = pc->time_shift;
  47                        time_offset = pc->time_offset;
  48                }
  49
  50                idx = pc->index;
  51                count = pc->offset;
  52                if (idx)
  53                        count += rdpmc(idx - 1);
  54
  55                barrier();
  56        } while (pc->lock != seq);
  57
  58        if (enabled != running) {
  59                u64 quot, rem;
  60
  61                quot = (cyc >> time_shift);
  62                rem = cyc & ((1 << time_shift) - 1);
  63                delta = time_offset + quot * time_mult +
  64                        ((rem * time_mult) >> time_shift);
  65
  66                enabled += delta;
  67                if (idx)
  68                        running += delta;
  69
  70                quot = count / running;
  71                rem = count % running;
  72                count = quot * enabled + (rem * enabled) / running;
  73        }
  74
  75        return count;
  76}
  77
  78/*
  79 * If the RDPMC instruction faults then signal this back to the test parent task:
  80 */
  81static void segfault_handler(int sig __maybe_unused,
  82                             siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused,
  83                             void *uc __maybe_unused)
  84{
  85        exit(-1);
  86}
  87
  88static int __test__rdpmc(void)
  89{
  90        volatile int tmp = 0;
  91        u64 i, loops = 1000;
  92        int n;
  93        int fd;
  94        void *addr;
  95        struct perf_event_attr attr = {
  96                .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
  97                .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
  98                .exclude_kernel = 1,
  99        };
 100        u64 delta_sum = 0;
 101        struct sigaction sa;
 102        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 103
 104        sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
 105        sa.sa_sigaction = segfault_handler;
 106        sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
 107
 108        fd = sys_perf_event_open(&attr, 0, -1, -1,
 109                                 perf_event_open_cloexec_flag());
 110        if (fd < 0) {
 111                pr_err("Error: sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned "
 112                       "with %d (%s)\n", fd,
 113                       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 114                return -1;
 115        }
 116
 117        addr = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 118        if (addr == (void *)(-1)) {
 119                pr_err("Error: mmap() syscall returned with (%s)\n",
 120                       strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 121                goto out_close;
 122        }
 123
 124        for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
 125                u64 stamp, now, delta;
 126
 127                stamp = mmap_read_self(addr);
 128
 129                for (i = 0; i < loops; i++)
 130                        tmp++;
 131
 132                now = mmap_read_self(addr);
 133                loops *= 10;
 134
 135                delta = now - stamp;
 136                pr_debug("%14d: %14Lu\n", n, (long long)delta);
 137
 138                delta_sum += delta;
 139        }
 140
 141        munmap(addr, page_size);
 142        pr_debug("   ");
 143out_close:
 144        close(fd);
 145
 146        if (!delta_sum)
 147                return -1;
 148
 149        return 0;
 150}
 151
 152int test__rdpmc(int subtest __maybe_unused)
 153{
 154        int status = 0;
 155        int wret = 0;
 156        int ret;
 157        int pid;
 158
 159        pid = fork();
 160        if (pid < 0)
 161                return -1;
 162
 163        if (!pid) {
 164                ret = __test__rdpmc();
 165
 166                exit(ret);
 167        }
 168
 169        wret = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
 170        if (wret < 0 || status)
 171                return -1;
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175