linux/Documentation/ptp/testptp.c
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   1/*
   2 * PTP 1588 clock support - User space test program
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2010 OMICRON electronics GmbH
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19 */
  20#define _GNU_SOURCE
  21#define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__        /* For PPC64, to get LL64 types */
  22#include <errno.h>
  23#include <fcntl.h>
  24#include <inttypes.h>
  25#include <math.h>
  26#include <signal.h>
  27#include <stdio.h>
  28#include <stdlib.h>
  29#include <string.h>
  30#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  31#include <sys/mman.h>
  32#include <sys/stat.h>
  33#include <sys/time.h>
  34#include <sys/timex.h>
  35#include <sys/types.h>
  36#include <time.h>
  37#include <unistd.h>
  38
  39#include <linux/ptp_clock.h>
  40
  41#define DEVICE "/dev/ptp0"
  42
  43#ifndef ADJ_SETOFFSET
  44#define ADJ_SETOFFSET 0x0100
  45#endif
  46
  47#ifndef CLOCK_INVALID
  48#define CLOCK_INVALID -1
  49#endif
  50
  51/* clock_adjtime is not available in GLIBC < 2.14 */
  52#if !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 14)
  53#include <sys/syscall.h>
  54static int clock_adjtime(clockid_t id, struct timex *tx)
  55{
  56        return syscall(__NR_clock_adjtime, id, tx);
  57}
  58#endif
  59
  60static clockid_t get_clockid(int fd)
  61{
  62#define CLOCKFD 3
  63#define FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd)       ((~(clockid_t) (fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD)
  64
  65        return FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd);
  66}
  67
  68static void handle_alarm(int s)
  69{
  70        printf("received signal %d\n", s);
  71}
  72
  73static int install_handler(int signum, void (*handler)(int))
  74{
  75        struct sigaction action;
  76        sigset_t mask;
  77
  78        /* Unblock the signal. */
  79        sigemptyset(&mask);
  80        sigaddset(&mask, signum);
  81        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
  82
  83        /* Install the signal handler. */
  84        action.sa_handler = handler;
  85        action.sa_flags = 0;
  86        sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
  87        sigaction(signum, &action, NULL);
  88
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91
  92static long ppb_to_scaled_ppm(int ppb)
  93{
  94        /*
  95         * The 'freq' field in the 'struct timex' is in parts per
  96         * million, but with a 16 bit binary fractional field.
  97         * Instead of calculating either one of
  98         *
  99         *    scaled_ppm = (ppb / 1000) << 16  [1]
 100         *    scaled_ppm = (ppb << 16) / 1000  [2]
 101         *
 102         * we simply use double precision math, in order to avoid the
 103         * truncation in [1] and the possible overflow in [2].
 104         */
 105        return (long) (ppb * 65.536);
 106}
 107
 108static int64_t pctns(struct ptp_clock_time *t)
 109{
 110        return t->sec * 1000000000LL + t->nsec;
 111}
 112
 113static void usage(char *progname)
 114{
 115        fprintf(stderr,
 116                "usage: %s [options]\n"
 117                " -a val     request a one-shot alarm after 'val' seconds\n"
 118                " -A val     request a periodic alarm every 'val' seconds\n"
 119                " -c         query the ptp clock's capabilities\n"
 120                " -d name    device to open\n"
 121                " -e val     read 'val' external time stamp events\n"
 122                " -f val     adjust the ptp clock frequency by 'val' ppb\n"
 123                " -g         get the ptp clock time\n"
 124                " -h         prints this message\n"
 125                " -i val     index for event/trigger\n"
 126                " -k val     measure the time offset between system and phc clock\n"
 127                "            for 'val' times (Maximum 25)\n"
 128                " -l         list the current pin configuration\n"
 129                " -L pin,val configure pin index 'pin' with function 'val'\n"
 130                "            the channel index is taken from the '-i' option\n"
 131                "            'val' specifies the auxiliary function:\n"
 132                "            0 - none\n"
 133                "            1 - external time stamp\n"
 134                "            2 - periodic output\n"
 135                " -p val     enable output with a period of 'val' nanoseconds\n"
 136                " -P val     enable or disable (val=1|0) the system clock PPS\n"
 137                " -s         set the ptp clock time from the system time\n"
 138                " -S         set the system time from the ptp clock time\n"
 139                " -t val     shift the ptp clock time by 'val' seconds\n"
 140                " -T val     set the ptp clock time to 'val' seconds\n",
 141                progname);
 142}
 143
 144int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 145{
 146        struct ptp_clock_caps caps;
 147        struct ptp_extts_event event;
 148        struct ptp_extts_request extts_request;
 149        struct ptp_perout_request perout_request;
 150        struct ptp_pin_desc desc;
 151        struct timespec ts;
 152        struct timex tx;
 153
 154        static timer_t timerid;
 155        struct itimerspec timeout;
 156        struct sigevent sigevent;
 157
 158        struct ptp_clock_time *pct;
 159        struct ptp_sys_offset *sysoff;
 160
 161
 162        char *progname;
 163        unsigned int i;
 164        int c, cnt, fd;
 165
 166        char *device = DEVICE;
 167        clockid_t clkid;
 168        int adjfreq = 0x7fffffff;
 169        int adjtime = 0;
 170        int capabilities = 0;
 171        int extts = 0;
 172        int gettime = 0;
 173        int index = 0;
 174        int list_pins = 0;
 175        int oneshot = 0;
 176        int pct_offset = 0;
 177        int n_samples = 0;
 178        int periodic = 0;
 179        int perout = -1;
 180        int pin_index = -1, pin_func;
 181        int pps = -1;
 182        int seconds = 0;
 183        int settime = 0;
 184
 185        int64_t t1, t2, tp;
 186        int64_t interval, offset;
 187
 188        progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
 189        progname = progname ? 1+progname : argv[0];
 190        while (EOF != (c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:A:cd:e:f:ghi:k:lL:p:P:sSt:T:v"))) {
 191                switch (c) {
 192                case 'a':
 193                        oneshot = atoi(optarg);
 194                        break;
 195                case 'A':
 196                        periodic = atoi(optarg);
 197                        break;
 198                case 'c':
 199                        capabilities = 1;
 200                        break;
 201                case 'd':
 202                        device = optarg;
 203                        break;
 204                case 'e':
 205                        extts = atoi(optarg);
 206                        break;
 207                case 'f':
 208                        adjfreq = atoi(optarg);
 209                        break;
 210                case 'g':
 211                        gettime = 1;
 212                        break;
 213                case 'i':
 214                        index = atoi(optarg);
 215                        break;
 216                case 'k':
 217                        pct_offset = 1;
 218                        n_samples = atoi(optarg);
 219                        break;
 220                case 'l':
 221                        list_pins = 1;
 222                        break;
 223                case 'L':
 224                        cnt = sscanf(optarg, "%d,%d", &pin_index, &pin_func);
 225                        if (cnt != 2) {
 226                                usage(progname);
 227                                return -1;
 228                        }
 229                        break;
 230                case 'p':
 231                        perout = atoi(optarg);
 232                        break;
 233                case 'P':
 234                        pps = atoi(optarg);
 235                        break;
 236                case 's':
 237                        settime = 1;
 238                        break;
 239                case 'S':
 240                        settime = 2;
 241                        break;
 242                case 't':
 243                        adjtime = atoi(optarg);
 244                        break;
 245                case 'T':
 246                        settime = 3;
 247                        seconds = atoi(optarg);
 248                        break;
 249                case 'h':
 250                        usage(progname);
 251                        return 0;
 252                case '?':
 253                default:
 254                        usage(progname);
 255                        return -1;
 256                }
 257        }
 258
 259        fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
 260        if (fd < 0) {
 261                fprintf(stderr, "opening %s: %s\n", device, strerror(errno));
 262                return -1;
 263        }
 264
 265        clkid = get_clockid(fd);
 266        if (CLOCK_INVALID == clkid) {
 267                fprintf(stderr, "failed to read clock id\n");
 268                return -1;
 269        }
 270
 271        if (capabilities) {
 272                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS, &caps)) {
 273                        perror("PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS");
 274                } else {
 275                        printf("capabilities:\n"
 276                               "  %d maximum frequency adjustment (ppb)\n"
 277                               "  %d programmable alarms\n"
 278                               "  %d external time stamp channels\n"
 279                               "  %d programmable periodic signals\n"
 280                               "  %d pulse per second\n"
 281                               "  %d programmable pins\n"
 282                               "  %d cross timestamping\n",
 283                               caps.max_adj,
 284                               caps.n_alarm,
 285                               caps.n_ext_ts,
 286                               caps.n_per_out,
 287                               caps.pps,
 288                               caps.n_pins,
 289                               caps.cross_timestamping);
 290                }
 291        }
 292
 293        if (0x7fffffff != adjfreq) {
 294                memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
 295                tx.modes = ADJ_FREQUENCY;
 296                tx.freq = ppb_to_scaled_ppm(adjfreq);
 297                if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx)) {
 298                        perror("clock_adjtime");
 299                } else {
 300                        puts("frequency adjustment okay");
 301                }
 302        }
 303
 304        if (adjtime) {
 305                memset(&tx, 0, sizeof(tx));
 306                tx.modes = ADJ_SETOFFSET;
 307                tx.time.tv_sec = adjtime;
 308                tx.time.tv_usec = 0;
 309                if (clock_adjtime(clkid, &tx) < 0) {
 310                        perror("clock_adjtime");
 311                } else {
 312                        puts("time shift okay");
 313                }
 314        }
 315
 316        if (gettime) {
 317                if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
 318                        perror("clock_gettime");
 319                } else {
 320                        printf("clock time: %ld.%09ld or %s",
 321                               ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, ctime(&ts.tv_sec));
 322                }
 323        }
 324
 325        if (settime == 1) {
 326                clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
 327                if (clock_settime(clkid, &ts)) {
 328                        perror("clock_settime");
 329                } else {
 330                        puts("set time okay");
 331                }
 332        }
 333
 334        if (settime == 2) {
 335                clock_gettime(clkid, &ts);
 336                if (clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) {
 337                        perror("clock_settime");
 338                } else {
 339                        puts("set time okay");
 340                }
 341        }
 342
 343        if (settime == 3) {
 344                ts.tv_sec = seconds;
 345                ts.tv_nsec = 0;
 346                if (clock_settime(clkid, &ts)) {
 347                        perror("clock_settime");
 348                } else {
 349                        puts("set time okay");
 350                }
 351        }
 352
 353        if (extts) {
 354                memset(&extts_request, 0, sizeof(extts_request));
 355                extts_request.index = index;
 356                extts_request.flags = PTP_ENABLE_FEATURE;
 357                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
 358                        perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
 359                        extts = 0;
 360                } else {
 361                        puts("external time stamp request okay");
 362                }
 363                for (; extts; extts--) {
 364                        cnt = read(fd, &event, sizeof(event));
 365                        if (cnt != sizeof(event)) {
 366                                perror("read");
 367                                break;
 368                        }
 369                        printf("event index %u at %lld.%09u\n", event.index,
 370                               event.t.sec, event.t.nsec);
 371                        fflush(stdout);
 372                }
 373                /* Disable the feature again. */
 374                extts_request.flags = 0;
 375                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST, &extts_request)) {
 376                        perror("PTP_EXTTS_REQUEST");
 377                }
 378        }
 379
 380        if (list_pins) {
 381                int n_pins = 0;
 382                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS, &caps)) {
 383                        perror("PTP_CLOCK_GETCAPS");
 384                } else {
 385                        n_pins = caps.n_pins;
 386                }
 387                for (i = 0; i < n_pins; i++) {
 388                        desc.index = i;
 389                        if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PIN_GETFUNC, &desc)) {
 390                                perror("PTP_PIN_GETFUNC");
 391                                break;
 392                        }
 393                        printf("name %s index %u func %u chan %u\n",
 394                               desc.name, desc.index, desc.func, desc.chan);
 395                }
 396        }
 397
 398        if (oneshot) {
 399                install_handler(SIGALRM, handle_alarm);
 400                /* Create a timer. */
 401                sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
 402                sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
 403                if (timer_create(clkid, &sigevent, &timerid)) {
 404                        perror("timer_create");
 405                        return -1;
 406                }
 407                /* Start the timer. */
 408                memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof(timeout));
 409                timeout.it_value.tv_sec = oneshot;
 410                if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &timeout, NULL)) {
 411                        perror("timer_settime");
 412                        return -1;
 413                }
 414                pause();
 415                timer_delete(timerid);
 416        }
 417
 418        if (periodic) {
 419                install_handler(SIGALRM, handle_alarm);
 420                /* Create a timer. */
 421                sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
 422                sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
 423                if (timer_create(clkid, &sigevent, &timerid)) {
 424                        perror("timer_create");
 425                        return -1;
 426                }
 427                /* Start the timer. */
 428                memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof(timeout));
 429                timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = periodic;
 430                timeout.it_value.tv_sec = periodic;
 431                if (timer_settime(timerid, 0, &timeout, NULL)) {
 432                        perror("timer_settime");
 433                        return -1;
 434                }
 435                while (1) {
 436                        pause();
 437                }
 438                timer_delete(timerid);
 439        }
 440
 441        if (perout >= 0) {
 442                if (clock_gettime(clkid, &ts)) {
 443                        perror("clock_gettime");
 444                        return -1;
 445                }
 446                memset(&perout_request, 0, sizeof(perout_request));
 447                perout_request.index = index;
 448                perout_request.start.sec = ts.tv_sec + 2;
 449                perout_request.start.nsec = 0;
 450                perout_request.period.sec = 0;
 451                perout_request.period.nsec = perout;
 452                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST, &perout_request)) {
 453                        perror("PTP_PEROUT_REQUEST");
 454                } else {
 455                        puts("periodic output request okay");
 456                }
 457        }
 458
 459        if (pin_index >= 0) {
 460                memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc));
 461                desc.index = pin_index;
 462                desc.func = pin_func;
 463                desc.chan = index;
 464                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_PIN_SETFUNC, &desc)) {
 465                        perror("PTP_PIN_SETFUNC");
 466                } else {
 467                        puts("set pin function okay");
 468                }
 469        }
 470
 471        if (pps != -1) {
 472                int enable = pps ? 1 : 0;
 473                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_ENABLE_PPS, enable)) {
 474                        perror("PTP_ENABLE_PPS");
 475                } else {
 476                        puts("pps for system time request okay");
 477                }
 478        }
 479
 480        if (pct_offset) {
 481                if (n_samples <= 0 || n_samples > 25) {
 482                        puts("n_samples should be between 1 and 25");
 483                        usage(progname);
 484                        return -1;
 485                }
 486
 487                sysoff = calloc(1, sizeof(*sysoff));
 488                if (!sysoff) {
 489                        perror("calloc");
 490                        return -1;
 491                }
 492                sysoff->n_samples = n_samples;
 493
 494                if (ioctl(fd, PTP_SYS_OFFSET, sysoff))
 495                        perror("PTP_SYS_OFFSET");
 496                else
 497                        puts("system and phc clock time offset request okay");
 498
 499                pct = &sysoff->ts[0];
 500                for (i = 0; i < sysoff->n_samples; i++) {
 501                        t1 = pctns(pct+2*i);
 502                        tp = pctns(pct+2*i+1);
 503                        t2 = pctns(pct+2*i+2);
 504                        interval = t2 - t1;
 505                        offset = (t2 + t1) / 2 - tp;
 506
 507                        printf("system time: %lld.%u\n",
 508                                (pct+2*i)->sec, (pct+2*i)->nsec);
 509                        printf("phc    time: %lld.%u\n",
 510                                (pct+2*i+1)->sec, (pct+2*i+1)->nsec);
 511                        printf("system time: %lld.%u\n",
 512                                (pct+2*i+2)->sec, (pct+2*i+2)->nsec);
 513                        printf("system/phc clock time offset is %" PRId64 " ns\n"
 514                               "system     clock time delay  is %" PRId64 " ns\n",
 515                                offset, interval);
 516                }
 517
 518                free(sysoff);
 519        }
 520
 521        close(fd);
 522        return 0;
 523}
 524