linux/arch/avr32/kernel/module.c
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   1/*
   2 * AVR32-specific kernel module loader
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Atmel Corporation
   5 *
   6 * GOT initialization parts are based on the s390 version
   7 *   Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
   8 *                            IBM Corporation
   9 *
  10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  13 */
  14
  15#include <linux/bug.h>
  16#include <linux/elf.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  21
  22void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
  23{
  24        vfree(mod->arch.syminfo);
  25        mod->arch.syminfo = NULL;
  26}
  27
  28static inline int check_rela(Elf32_Rela *rela, struct module *module,
  29                             char *strings, Elf32_Sym *symbols)
  30{
  31        struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
  32
  33        info = module->arch.syminfo + ELF32_R_SYM(rela->r_info);
  34        switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rela->r_info)) {
  35        case R_AVR32_GOT32:
  36        case R_AVR32_GOT16:
  37        case R_AVR32_GOT8:
  38        case R_AVR32_GOT21S:
  39        case R_AVR32_GOT18SW:   /* mcall */
  40        case R_AVR32_GOT16S:    /* ld.w */
  41                if (rela->r_addend != 0) {
  42                        printk(KERN_ERR
  43                               "GOT relocation against %s at offset %u with addend\n",
  44                               strings + symbols[ELF32_R_SYM(rela->r_info)].st_name,
  45                               rela->r_offset);
  46                        return -ENOEXEC;
  47                }
  48                if (info->got_offset == -1UL) {
  49                        info->got_offset = module->arch.got_size;
  50                        module->arch.got_size += sizeof(void *);
  51                }
  52                pr_debug("GOT[%3lu] %s\n", info->got_offset,
  53                         strings + symbols[ELF32_R_SYM(rela->r_info)].st_name);
  54                break;
  55        }
  56
  57        return 0;
  58}
  59
  60int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
  61                              char *secstrings, struct module *module)
  62{
  63        Elf32_Shdr *symtab;
  64        Elf32_Sym *symbols;
  65        Elf32_Rela *rela;
  66        char *strings;
  67        int nrela, i, j;
  68        int ret;
  69
  70        /* Find the symbol table */
  71        symtab = NULL;
  72        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
  73                switch (sechdrs[i].sh_type) {
  74                case SHT_SYMTAB:
  75                        symtab = &sechdrs[i];
  76                        break;
  77                }
  78        if (!symtab) {
  79                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", module->name);
  80                return -ENOEXEC;
  81        }
  82
  83        /* Allocate room for one syminfo structure per symbol. */
  84        module->arch.nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
  85        module->arch.syminfo = vmalloc(module->arch.nsyms
  86                                   * sizeof(struct mod_arch_syminfo));
  87        if (!module->arch.syminfo)
  88                return -ENOMEM;
  89
  90        symbols = (void *)hdr + symtab->sh_offset;
  91        strings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[symtab->sh_link].sh_offset;
  92        for (i = 0; i < module->arch.nsyms; i++) {
  93                if (symbols[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF &&
  94                    strcmp(strings + symbols[i].st_name,
  95                           "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
  96                        /* "Define" it as absolute. */
  97                        symbols[i].st_shndx = SHN_ABS;
  98                module->arch.syminfo[i].got_offset = -1UL;
  99                module->arch.syminfo[i].got_initialized = 0;
 100        }
 101
 102        /* Allocate GOT entries for symbols that need it. */
 103        module->arch.got_size = 0;
 104        for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 105                if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA)
 106                        continue;
 107                nrela = sechdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela);
 108                rela = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
 109                for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++) {
 110                        ret = check_rela(rela + j, module,
 111                                         strings, symbols);
 112                        if (ret)
 113                                goto out_free_syminfo;
 114                }
 115        }
 116
 117        /*
 118         * Increase core size to make room for GOT and set start
 119         * offset for GOT.
 120         */
 121        module->core_layout.size = ALIGN(module->core_layout.size, 4);
 122        module->arch.got_offset = module->core_layout.size;
 123        module->core_layout.size += module->arch.got_size;
 124
 125        return 0;
 126
 127out_free_syminfo:
 128        vfree(module->arch.syminfo);
 129        module->arch.syminfo = NULL;
 130
 131        return ret;
 132}
 133
 134static inline int reloc_overflow(struct module *module, const char *reloc_name,
 135                                 Elf32_Addr relocation)
 136{
 137        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Value %lx does not fit relocation %s\n",
 138               module->name, (unsigned long)relocation, reloc_name);
 139        return -ENOEXEC;
 140}
 141
 142#define get_u16(loc)            (*((uint16_t *)loc))
 143#define put_u16(loc, val)       (*((uint16_t *)loc) = (val))
 144
 145int apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 146                       unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relindex,
 147                       struct module *module)
 148{
 149        Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
 150        Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
 151        Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
 152        Elf32_Rela *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
 153        unsigned int i;
 154        int ret = 0;
 155
 156        for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rela); i++, rel++) {
 157                struct mod_arch_syminfo *info;
 158                Elf32_Sym *sym;
 159                Elf32_Addr relocation;
 160                uint32_t *location;
 161                uint32_t value;
 162
 163                location = (void *)dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
 164                sym = (Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr + ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 165                relocation = sym->st_value + rel->r_addend;
 166
 167                info = module->arch.syminfo + ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 168
 169                /* Initialize GOT entry if necessary */
 170                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
 171                case R_AVR32_GOT32:
 172                case R_AVR32_GOT16:
 173                case R_AVR32_GOT8:
 174                case R_AVR32_GOT21S:
 175                case R_AVR32_GOT18SW:
 176                case R_AVR32_GOT16S:
 177                        if (!info->got_initialized) {
 178                                Elf32_Addr *gotent;
 179
 180                                gotent = (module->core_layout.base
 181                                          + module->arch.got_offset
 182                                          + info->got_offset);
 183                                *gotent = relocation;
 184                                info->got_initialized = 1;
 185                        }
 186
 187                        relocation = info->got_offset;
 188                        break;
 189                }
 190
 191                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
 192                case R_AVR32_32:
 193                case R_AVR32_32_CPENT:
 194                        *location = relocation;
 195                        break;
 196                case R_AVR32_22H_PCREL:
 197                        relocation -= (Elf32_Addr)location;
 198                        if ((relocation & 0xffe00001) != 0
 199                            && (relocation & 0xffc00001) != 0xffc00000)
 200                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 201                                                      "R_AVR32_22H_PCREL",
 202                                                      relocation);
 203                        relocation >>= 1;
 204
 205                        value = *location;
 206                        value = ((value & 0xe1ef0000)
 207                                 | (relocation & 0xffff)
 208                                 | ((relocation & 0x10000) << 4)
 209                                 | ((relocation & 0x1e0000) << 8));
 210                        *location = value;
 211                        break;
 212                case R_AVR32_11H_PCREL:
 213                        relocation -= (Elf32_Addr)location;
 214                        if ((relocation & 0xfffffc01) != 0
 215                            && (relocation & 0xfffff801) != 0xfffff800)
 216                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 217                                                      "R_AVR32_11H_PCREL",
 218                                                      relocation);
 219                        value = get_u16(location);
 220                        value = ((value & 0xf00c)
 221                                 | ((relocation & 0x1fe) << 3)
 222                                 | ((relocation & 0x600) >> 9));
 223                        put_u16(location, value);
 224                        break;
 225                case R_AVR32_9H_PCREL:
 226                        relocation -= (Elf32_Addr)location;
 227                        if ((relocation & 0xffffff01) != 0
 228                            && (relocation & 0xfffffe01) != 0xfffffe00)
 229                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 230                                                      "R_AVR32_9H_PCREL",
 231                                                      relocation);
 232                        value = get_u16(location);
 233                        value = ((value & 0xf00f)
 234                                 | ((relocation & 0x1fe) << 3));
 235                        put_u16(location, value);
 236                        break;
 237                case R_AVR32_9UW_PCREL:
 238                        relocation -= ((Elf32_Addr)location) & 0xfffffffc;
 239                        if ((relocation & 0xfffffc03) != 0)
 240                                return reloc_overflow(module,
 241                                                      "R_AVR32_9UW_PCREL",
 242                                                      relocation);
 243                        value = get_u16(location);
 244                        value = ((value & 0xf80f)
 245                                 | ((relocation & 0x1fc) << 2));
 246                        put_u16(location, value);
 247                        break;
 248                case R_AVR32_GOTPC:
 249                        /*
 250                         * R6 = PC - (PC - GOT)
 251                         *
 252                         * At this point, relocation contains the
 253                         * value of PC.  Just subtract the value of
 254                         * GOT, and we're done.
 255                         */
 256                        pr_debug("GOTPC: PC=0x%x, got_offset=0x%lx, core=0x%p\n",
 257                                 relocation, module->arch.got_offset,
 258                                 module->core_layout.base);
 259                        relocation -= ((unsigned long)module->core_layout.base
 260                                       + module->arch.got_offset);
 261                        *location = relocation;
 262                        break;
 263                case R_AVR32_GOT18SW:
 264                        if ((relocation & 0xfffe0003) != 0
 265                            && (relocation & 0xfffc0000) != 0xfffc0000)
 266                                return reloc_overflow(module, "R_AVR32_GOT18SW",
 267                                                     relocation);
 268                        relocation >>= 2;
 269                        /* fall through */
 270                case R_AVR32_GOT16S:
 271                        if ((relocation & 0xffff8000) != 0
 272                            && (relocation & 0xffff0000) != 0xffff0000)
 273                                return reloc_overflow(module, "R_AVR32_GOT16S",
 274                                                      relocation);
 275                        pr_debug("GOT reloc @ 0x%x -> %u\n",
 276                                 rel->r_offset, relocation);
 277                        value = *location;
 278                        value = ((value & 0xffff0000)
 279                                 | (relocation & 0xffff));
 280                        *location = value;
 281                        break;
 282
 283                default:
 284                        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %u\n",
 285                               module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
 286                        return -ENOEXEC;
 287                }
 288        }
 289
 290        return ret;
 291}
 292